话题专练12 公益善举（听力专练）英语高考复习通用版

听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DFW paug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So, are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for DF, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july. Want you? Then you can volunteer for IT. You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, news, letters and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help IT with marketing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you still going to the local park every day. of course, and i'm so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. Me too. We've done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background as scientists really helps our work. IT certainly does. I've enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. Yeah, i've also loved walking among the trees. It's amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in with recently so that they spread out their branches. Yeah, but i'm worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere, but maybe it's because it's a well known tourist attraction. It's difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. You're right. Anyway, tomorrow i'm going to help out with making whatever still needed there. It's great we got the shelters done so that tourists can go bird watching and still stay dry. And those plant pots we made will be useful too. Yeah, now i'd like to get on with making some bird boxes. They just aren't quite enough in the . park at the moment. I'll come with you. Are you still going to the local park every day. of course, and i'm so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. Me too. We've done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background as scientists really helps our work. IT certainly does. I've enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. Yeah, i've also loved walking among the trees. It's amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in with recently so that they spread out their branches. Yeah, but i'm worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere, but maybe it's because it's a well known tourist attraction. It's difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. You're right. Anyway, tomorrow i'm going to help out with making whatever still needed there. It's great we got the shelters done so that tourists can go bird watching and still stay dry. And those plant parts we made will be useful too. Yeah, now i'd like to get on with making some bird boxes. They are just aren't quite enough in the . park at the moment. I'll come with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jack, I heard you're interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've brought my medical check, kp records and sports certificates. awesome. Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Don't worry about the Price. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends, most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after AP. M, we cover your taxi fare. I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first state certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a morning fitness leader six to seven AM on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours, or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M on fridays. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Hi jack. I heard you're interested in joining our fitness club. Yeah, i've brought my medical check up records and sports certificates. awesome. Welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don't have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Don't worry about the Price. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. cool. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends, most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after AP. M, we cover your tax fair. I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first state certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a morning fitness leader six to seven AM on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours, or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three to five P. M on fridays. The afternoon roll suits me Better. I have morning classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting? Is marry . here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a music call. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting? Is marry . here in this coffee shop. There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a music. All we considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is IT a . local animal shelter? I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. Hi, look, i'm practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theater. I didn't know you did that after our job at the hospital. I'll be tired after such a long day. My brother works in the theater, and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give IT a go. I did and loved IT, although I didn't get paid. You surely love acting. to be honest. I'm doing IT because I love helping the children. It's kind of you, how often do you volunteer . twice a week? Even though my calendar is full? The smiles on the children's faces make IT all worth IT. I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. hi, look, i'm practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theater. I didn't know did that our job at the hospital, i'll be tired after such a long day. My brother works in the theater and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give IT a go. I did and loved IT, although I didn't get paid. You surely love acting. to be honest. I'm doing IT because I love helping the children. It's kind of you. How often do you volunteer . twice a week, even though my calendar is full? The smiles on the children's faces make IT all worth IT. I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。George, i'm inviting you to join our charity group. We're encouraging people from our city to adopt pets from shelters instead of buying from shops. So many animals need homes and kind owners. awesome. Do you own this foundation or are you just volunteering with him? Oh, I just joined a few weeks ago, and i'm working for free. The owners and employees are looking for people with marketing experience like you. So I thought you'd be the perfect fit. sure. I'd love to use my professional skills for this great cause. Have you rescued any animals? Yes, that's how I got involved with this mission. Last year, I attended a adoption event and realize the importance of giving shelter pets a chance. impressive. I've thought about getting my first pet for years and adopting one in the next year would be perfect. great. We organize monthly pet adoption events at central park. We bring cute animals outside and teach families and local people about responsible pet ownership for an entire weekend. awesome. I want to get involved. I'll put you on the list for next months. And volunteer team. Luckily, we have plenty of funding, so we are now trying to expand our mission to our entire province. Soon, we'll need a bigger team for the event organization. George, i'm inviting you to join our charity group. We are encouraging people from our city to adopt pets from shelters instead of buying from shops. So many animals need homes and kind owners. awesome. Do you own this foundation or are you just volunteering with him? Oh, I just joined a few weeks ago, and i'm working for free. The owners and employees are looking for people with marketing experience like you. So I thought you'd be the perfect fit. sure. I'd love to use my professional skills for this great cause. Have you rescued any animals? Yes, that's how I got involved with this mission. Last year, I attended a adoption event and realize the importance of giving shelter pets a chance. impressive. I've thought about getting my first pet for years and adopting one in the next year would be perfect. great. We organize monthly pet adoption events at central park. We bring cute animals outside and teach families and local people about responsible pet ownership for an entire weekend. awesome. I want to get involved. I'll put you on the list for next months. And volunteer team. Luckily, we have plenty of funding, so we are now trying to expand our mission to our entire province. Soon, we'll need a bigger team for the event organization. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to an article published by the united nations on their website, the population is expected to reach over nine billion by two thousand fifty. That's not good news for us. In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting this year. Sounds so scary. Then what should we do to handle this situation? I think there is a phenomenon that needs changing. First, I saw ATV show about restaurants. A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers, which causes a large amount of waste, so we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. I agree with you well, I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology. Farmers may produce more food, but use fewer resources. In the future. technology is quite essential and improving our lives. You're right now they are raising funds for the project on their website. I'm going to make a contribution. IT sounds like a worthy cause. According to an article published by the united nations on their website, the population is expected to reach over nine billion by two thousand and fifty. That's not good news for us. In a newspaper article I just saw an influential company believes will not be able to produce enough food starting this year. Sounds so scary. Then what should we do to handle this situation? I think there is a phenomenon that needs changing. First, I saw AT, V show about restaurants. A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers, which causes a large amount of waste, so we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. I agree with you well, I remember a nonprofit organization is to improve farming technology. Farmers may produce more food, but use fewer resources in the future. Technology is quite essential and improving our lives. You're right now, they are raising funds for the project on their website. I'm going to make a contribution. IT sounds like a worthy cause. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten . john guy may . bore in nineteen fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of fifty one, SHE founded a school for girls in lee john in an province, china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, SHE realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. John guy may, born in nineteen fifty seven, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of fifty one, SHE founded a school for girls in lee john in nan province, china. John has always been passionate about education and the well being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, he realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many chAllenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, SHE continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past seventeen years, he has helped over one thousand girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now, at the age of sixty eight, SHE still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from this advantage backgrounds a Better life. Her efforts have made a symbol of hope for many families. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is bubble gumm day. IT is the first friday in february. On this day, kids bring fifty cents to school and donated to a good cause. In exchange, they can choose bubblegum in school. On this day, root spirit is a writer, a children's book author and a bubble gum fan SHE created this day in two thousand and six. Her aim is to create a day where schools can collect money for a charity without selling the things. He says that since its creation, bubble gum day has become a sweet success. Possible government day was originally established for schools, but libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold the bubble gum day event. Today is bubblegum b day. IT is the first friday in february. On this day, kids bring fifty cents to school and donated to a good cause. In exchange, they can shoot bubble gum in school. On this day, root spirit is a writer, a children's book author, and a bubble gumm fan. SHE created this day in two thousand and six. Her aim is to create a day where schools can collect money for a charity without selling things. He says that since its creation, bubble gumm day has become a sweet success. Bubble gumm day was originally established for schools, but libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold a bubble gumm day event. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Welcome to the south africa wildlife experience program. First, i'll tell you about the working hours. The morning part runs from around ten AM to one PM. A lunch break then follows with the afternoon parts usually running from three PM to five PM. In the evenings, there are animal shows and cross cultural down shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. Now i'd like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You'll record animals and count animals. You'll go to educational lectures and classroom activities. Your plants, trees. You'll help little animal babies that have no parents. Your feedings take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable world animals for today's people, but also you'll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. Welcome to the south africa wildlife experience program. First, i'll tell you about the working hours the morning part runs from around ten AM to one PM. A lunch break then follows with the afternoon parts, usually running from three PM to five PM. In the evenings, there are animals shows and cross cultural dance shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. Now i'd like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You'll record animals and count animals. You'll go to educational lectures and classroom activities. Your plants, trees. You'll help little animal babies that have no parents, your feed and take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable world animals for today's people, but also you'll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, and welcome to the ten o'clock news. First, lets look at the weather. Tomorrow is expected to be dry and bright, with top temperatures reaching fifty degrees. This weather should last for a few days until thursday. However, from the evening of that day, due to a cold front from the west, temperatures are expected to drop sharply to ten or seven degrees across most of the country, with showers in the south. Now, tonight's top stories, a man from alliance friends, has just completed a walk across much of mainland europe. The man set off from paris seventy five days ago. He completed his one thousand four hundred and fifty mile trip today. As he arrived in his, he was greeted by people, many of whom followed his journey through his online blog. The trip was certainly eventful. He slept in a tent along the way and was found by local people. The money he has raised will go to local children's charities. A new recipe design sale in shops this week. The book written by the local primary schoolchildren includes regional and international dishes. All the earnings of the book will go to the local schools involved. They will be used to buy new kitchen equipment for the school. Cantine, good evening, and welcome to the ten o'clock news. First lets look at the weather. Tomorrow is expected to be dry and bright, with top temperatures reaching fifteen degrees. This weather should last for a few days until thursday. However, from the evening of that day, due to a cold front from the west, temperatures are expected to drop sharply to ten or seven degrees across most of the country, with showers in the south. Now tonight's top stories, a man from alliance friends has just completed a walk across much of mainland europe. The man SAT off from paris seventy five days ago. He completed his one thousand four hundred and fifty mile trip today. As he arrived in is stable. He was greeted by people, many of whom followed his journey through his online blog. The trip was certainly eventful. He slept in a tent along the way and was found by local people. The money he has raised will go to local children's charities, a new recipes designed sale in shops this week. The book written by the local primary school children includes regional and international dishes. All the earnings of the book will go to the local schools involved. They will be used to buy new kitchen equipment for the school canteens. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for listening to my presentation on dolly parton today. I'm not using a powerpoint, so you might want to take a few notes because i'm going to tell you some interesting things. Lets start with her background. Yes, many county singers start out from poor backgrounds, but dolley partners family was so poor that when he was born, her father paid the doctor with a bag of corn. SHE loved singing, but when he was asked to sing on a local T, V show, her mean classmates locked her in the classroom so he would miss her chance. SHE moved to nashville after high school and got a job writing songs. Though SHE is most recognize for her performance skills now, being famous hasn't always been easy. Of course, even if SHE changes her hair and clothing style, people always recognize her voice. But unlike some stars, SHE has kept close to her home. SHE started a business in the poor city where he was born, and he also started a program that gives free books to poor children. If this information sounds too strange to be true, you should look at up and read about this interesting country singer yourself. I hope you'll be inspired by knowing more about her life story. Thank you for listening to my presentation on dolly pardon today. I'm not using a powerpoint, so you might want to take a few notes because i'm going to tell you some interesting things. Lets start with her background. Yes, many county stingers start out from poor backgrounds, but dolly parton's family was so poor that when he was born, her father paid the doctor with a bag of corn. SHE loved singing, but when he was asked to sing on a local T, V show, her mean classmates locked her in the classroom so he would miss her chance. SHE moved to nashville after high school and got a job writing songs. Though SHE is most recognised for her performance skills now, being famous hasn't always been easy, of course, even if SHE changes her hair and clothing style, people always recognize her voice. But unlike some stars, SHE has kept close to her home. SHE started a business in the poor city where he was born, and he also started a program that gives free books to poor children. If this information sounds too strange to be true, you should look at up and read about this interesting country singer yourself. I hope you'll be inspired by knowing more about her life story. 话题突破12 公益善举（听力专练） 考点分析 在听力中，一旦出现以下任何一类词汇，就要高度警惕话题可能与公益善举相关。 核心身份/组织：volunteer（志愿者）, charity（慈善机构）, non-profit organization（非营利组织）, foundation（基金会）, shelter（收容所） 核心行为/活动：raise money/funds（筹款）, donate（捐赠）, help/assist（帮助）, protect（保护）, rescue（救援）, adopt（领养） 核心目的描述：for free（免费）, for a good cause（为了某项崇高事业）, to help/support...（为了帮助/支持...）, all the earnings will go to...（所有收入将捐给...） 把握常见问题类型 与公益善举相关的题目通常围绕以下几个方面提问： 询问“目的/原因”（Why...?）： 考查侧重点：直接考查行动背后的动机和驱动力，是理解人物行为逻辑的核心。 试题示例：Dialogue 4: "What is the event’s purpose?"； Dialogue 5: "Why does Lucy work in the theater?"； Dialogue 6: "Why does the woman ask the man for help?" 询问“具体行动/内容”（What...?）： 考查侧重点：考查对事实性细节的捕捉，特别是志愿者所从事的具体工作或活动内容。 试题示例：Dialogue 1: "What area is the woman working on?"； Dialogue 2: "What do the speakers do in the park?"； Dialogue 3: "Which position will Jack apply for?" 询问“感受/评价”（How...feel? / What achieve?）： 考查侧重点：考查对人物情感态度和价值判断的理解，通常涉及志愿活动带来的满足感或成果。 试题示例：Dialogue 5: "How does Lucy feel about her volunteering?"； Passage 1: "What has Zhang achieved?" 正确选项特征 正确选项的核心特征是对原文进行同义转述，而非原词复现。 经典案例一： 原文（Dialogue 5）："the smiles on the children's faces make it all worth it."（孩子们脸上的笑容让一切都值得了。） 正确选项：Satisfied.（满意的。） 转述分析："让一切都值得了" 这种内在的成就感被精准地转述为 "Satisfied"。 经典案例二： 原文（Dialogue 4）："raise awareness and funds."（提高意识和资金。） 正确选项："To help an animal shelter."（为了帮助一个动物收容所。） 转述分析：将具体行动“筹款和提高意识”概括并转述为其最终目的“帮助动物收容所”。 解题技巧 技巧1 预判：快速浏览选项，如果出现 charity, volunteer, raise money 等词，提前进入状态。 技巧2 抓取信号：在听的过程中，重点捕捉上述“核心信号词”。 技巧3 理解动机：明确对话中人物行为的根本动机——是利他的，还是为了个人利益？公益善举的核心是 利他性。 技巧4匹配答案：将听到的核心信息与选项进行匹配，正确选项往往是原文的同义转换。 语料总结 核心概念 charity / charitable cause 慈善 / 慈善事业 public welfare / commonweal 公益 volunteer (n. & v.) 志愿者 / 志愿服务 donate / donation 捐赠 contribute / contribution 贡献 raise money / funds for... 为...筹款 non-profit organization (npo) 非营利组织 人物角色 volunteer 志愿者 organizer / coordinator 组织者 / 协调员 participant 参与者 donor / contributor 捐赠者 / 贡献者 beneficiary 受益者 活动与行为 do volunteer work 做志愿工作 participate in a charity event 参加慈善活动 organize a fundraiser 组织筹款活动 make a donation / contribution 进行捐赠 lend a hand / help out 帮忙 provide assistance/support 提供援助/支持 collect donations 募集捐款 sign up for a volunteer program 报名参加一个志愿者项目 动机与目的 to help those in need 帮助那些需要帮助的人 to give back to the community 回馈社区 to make a difference 带来改变，发挥作用 to support a worthy cause 支持一项崇高的事业 to raise awareness about... 提高对...的认识 all proceeds will go to... 所有收入将捐给... It's for a good cause. 这是为了一个美好的事业。 特定公益场景 动物保护 animal shelter / rescue 动物收容所 / 动物救援 Adopt, don't shop. 用领养代替购买。 protect endangered species 保护濒危物种 care for stray animals 照顾流浪动物 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 社区与环境 community service 社区服务 environmental protection 环境保护 plant trees 植树 clean up the park/beach 清理公园/海滩 visit the elderly 探望老人 help the homeless 帮助无家可归者 教育与健康 children's charity 儿童慈善 donate books/toys 捐赠书籍/玩具 teach in underdeveloped areas 在欠发达地区支教 raise money for medical treatment 为医疗救治筹款 感受与评价 It's a rewarding experience. 这是一次很有回报的经历。 It makes me feel fulfilled. 这让我感到充实。 It's tiring but worthwhile. 很累，但是值得。 I'm happy to help. 我很乐意帮忙。 It's our pleasure to contribute. 能为此贡献一份力量是我们的荣幸。 常用表达与句式 I volunteer at... 我在...做志愿者。 I'm raising money for... 我正在为...筹款。 Would you like to lend a hand? 你愿意帮忙吗？ What can I do to help? 我能帮忙做些什么？ It makes it all worth it. 这让一切都值得了。 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 Sarah 拒绝了父母让她读研的建议，计划毕业后去做一年社会服务的志愿者。 2 两人在讨论一份野生动物慈善机构的年度报告，其中列出了濒临灭绝的物种。 3 speakers 清理了风暴过后公园里的垃圾，并且他们的慈善努力得到了媒体的报道。 4 Jane 首先发现海湾里有艘船遇险，船上有人挥手求救。 5 女士通过志愿服务（帮助老人和食物捐赠）增强了社区归属感，成为了更有爱心的人。 6 男士本周日没有像往常一样去踢足球，而是去帮忙清理对游泳者有危害的海滩垃圾。 7 女孩希望以在指定地点种植免费树木的方式庆祝生日，以此表达保护地球的意愿。 8 男士准备在野外露宿以保护鸟蛋直到小鸟孵化，女士很钦佩并给他带来了食物。 9 在为孩子们准备的礼物中，男士认为牛奶饼干会比教育性故事书和玩具更受欢迎。 10 女士认为Henry在马拉松中放弃比赛去帮助对手到达终点的行为，比赢得比赛更伟大。 长对话 1 Jason因年龄未到暂时无法参与狗狗救助志愿工作，女士负责市场营销领域。 2 两位作为志愿者的科学家谈论公园养护工作的进展、游客乱扔垃圾的问题以及鸟箱不足的现状。 3 Jack咨询并决定加入健身俱乐部，选择了下午的营养助理职位。 4 Mary为动物收容所筹备在咖啡馆举办的慈善筹款活动，并请Terry帮忙联系乐队。 5 Lucy在医院工作之余，为帮助孩子而在剧院进行无偿的表演志愿工作并乐在其中。 6 新志愿者女士邀请具有营销经验的George加入倡导宠物领养的慈善组织。 7 男女讨论人口增长、食物浪费问题及支持一个旨在提升农业技术的非营利组织。 独白 1 张桂梅创办免费女子高中，帮助众多贫困女孩通过教育改变命运。 2 泡泡糖日是一个由作家发起的、鼓励学生通过捐款支持慈善事业的趣味筹款活动。 3 演讲者介绍南非野生动物体验项目的日程、受欢迎的活动及其意义。 4 新闻节目报道了天气、一位法国人为儿童慈善徒步穿越欧洲以及一本由小学生撰写并为学校筹款的食谱。 5 介绍歌手Dolly Parton的贫困出身、职业生涯及其回馈家乡的慈善事业。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah? W: Well, my parents would like me to do my master's after graduation, but I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. M: Good for you. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of extinct species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 【答案】C 【原文】M：What’s that you’re reading? W：It’s the annual report from the wildlife charity. One section really alarmed me. M：Which one? W：The one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out，unless effective action is taken. 3. What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts hard. W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jane says there are people waving from the boat and she thought she could hear shouts. M: OK, I’ll tell Dave to get the boys together and we’ll sail out there. 5. How does the woman benefit from volunteering? A. She makes a number of friends. B. She becomes much more social. C. She gains a stronger sense of community. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I saw you volunteering with your friends in the community recently. I remember you’re not good at socializing. So why? W: Well, I enjoy helping the elderly and offering support to the food drives. It has strengthened my connection with the community and made me a more caring person. 6. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I thought you always played football with your friends on Sundays. M: Not this week. I’m helping with a project to clean up the beach. There is so much rubbish, which can be harmful to swimmers. 7. What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? W: There’s a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I’d prefer that. We all need to help save the planet. 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 【答案】B 【原文】W: Will you stay out here all night? M: Yes, and tomorrow night if necessary. It’s important to look after the birds’ eggs until the birds are born. Don’t worry, I have my sleeping bag. W: I admire your determination. Here, I brought you some food. 9. What might be the most popular with the kids? A. Cookies. B. Storybooks. C. Toys. 【答案】B 【原文】W: We are almost ready for the kids visit. What have you got there? M: Kids love milk cookies, and they're always nice treats for them. Besides, we have some educational storybooks and toys too, but I think the cookies will be a hit. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s deed? A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Confusing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you win in the London Marathon, Henry? M: No. A competitor fell to the ground, so I helped him up. When he fell down again, I decided to support him to the finish line 200 meters away. So I didn’t win. W: Well, though you didn’t win, you’ve done something better than that. 练习2 中长对话 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】 W: Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It's looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I'm not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won't you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You're right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media newsletters, and marketing. So which area are you most interested in? M: Well, I really want to help find owners for the dogs on the Internet. So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller B. They are wider. C. They are thicker. 12. What is the woman's concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【原文】M: Are you still going to the local park every day? W: Of course! And I’m so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. M: Me too. ⑩We’ve done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background as scientists really helps our work. W: It certainly does. I’ve enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. M: Yeah. I’ve also loved walking among the trees. ⑪It’s amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in width recently so that they spread out their branches. W: Yeah … ⑫But I’m worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. But maybe it’s because it’s a well-known tourist attraction. It’s difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. M: Mm, you’re right. Anyway, tomorrow I’m going to help out with making whatever’s still needed there. It’s great we got the shelters done so that tourists can go birdwatching and still stay dry. W: And those plant pots we made will be useful, too. M: Yeah, ⑬now I’d like to get on with making some bird boxes — there just aren’t quite enough in the park at the moment. W: I’ll come with you! Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discount. 16. How will Jack go to the gym? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Morning Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】W: Hi Jack. I heard you’re interested in joining our Fitness Club? M: Yeah! I’ve brought my medical check-up records and sports certificates. W: Awesome! Welcome to the club! All new members get free training sessions. M: Do you provide clothes and shoes? W: We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don’t have them, you can buy some at the campus store. Don’t worry about the price—club members get 30% off. Plus, you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. M: Cool. How about practice times? W: Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the East Gym—you can take bus No.5. If practice ends after 8 p.m., we cover your taxi fare. M: I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? W: Teamwork is key! And a first-aid certificate is a plus. M: No problem. W: We need a Morning Fitness Leader—6-7 a.m. on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours. Or a Junior Nutrition Assistant helping with meal plans, from 3-5 p.m. on Fridays． M: The afternoon role suits me better—I have morning classes. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I'm organizing, it's going to be a big event! M: Where are you hosting it, Mary? W: Here in this coffee shop. There's space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids. M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall. W: We considered it. But it wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it? W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. M: That's awesome. What can I do to help? W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. M: Sure, I'd be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do. Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 16. Why does Lucy work in the theater? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 17. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I hear you talking and then singing. W: Hi Luke. I'm practicing my lines because I volunteer at a theater. M: I didn't know you did that after our job at the hospital. I'd be tired after such a long day. W: My brother works in the theater and he knows I have an acting background, so he invited me to give it a go. I did and loved it, although I didn't get paid. M: You surely love acting. W: To be honest, I'm doing it because I love helping the children. M: It's kind of you! How often do you volunteer? W: Twice a week. Even though my calendar is full, the smiles on the children's faces make it all worth it. M: I guess the children look forward to seeing you as well. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's role at the charity? A. A new volunteer. B. A paid employee. C. A foundation owner. 15. Why does the woman ask the man for help? A. He has many pets. B. He has the required skills. C. He has rescued many animals. 16. What can we learn about the pet adoption event? A. It is held every weekend. B. Local people bring their pets there. C. The duty of pet owners is discussed. 17. What change is the charity trying to make? A. Raising more funding. B. Finding more team members. C. Expanding to other provinces. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】 W: George, I'm inviting you to join our charity group. We're encouraging people from our city to adopt pets from shelters instead of buying from shops. So many animals need homes and kind owners! M: Awesome. Do you own this foundation, or are you just volunteering with them? W: Oh, I just joined a few weeks ago, and I'm working for free! The owners and employees are looking for people with marketing experience like you, so I thought you'd be the perfect fit. M: Sure! I'd love to use my professional skills for this great cause. Have you rescued any animals? W: Yes. That's how I got involved with this mission. Last year, I attended a pet adoption event and realized the importance of giving shelter pets a chance. M: Impressive! I've thought about getting my first pet for years, and adopting one in the next year would be perfect. W: Great. We organize monthly pet adoption events at Central Park. We bring cute animals outside and teach families and local people about responsible pet ownership for an entire weekend. M: Awesome. I want to get involved. W: I'll put you on the list for next month's volunteer team. Luckily, we have plenty of funding. So, we're now trying to expand our mission to our entire province. Soon, we'll need a bigger team for event organization! Dialogue 7 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【原文】M: According to an article published by the United Nations on their website, the population is expected to reach over 9 billion by 2050. W: That's not good news for us. In a newspaper article, I just saw that an influential company believes we won't be able to produce enough food starting this year. Sounds so scary. M: Then what should we do to handle this situation? W: I think there is a phenomenon that needs changing first. I saw a TV show about restaurants. A cook said they have to throw away the food left by the customers, which causes a large amount of waste. So we need to avoid ordering too much when eating out. M: I agree with you. Well, I remember a nonprofit organization that aims to improve farming technology. Farmers may produce more food but use fewer resources in the future. W: Technology is quite essential in improving our lives. M: You're right. Now they are raising funds for the project on their website. I'm going to make a contribution. It sounds like a worthy cause. 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】W: Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, is a woman who has dedicated her life to education and helping disadvantaged children. At the age of 51, she founded a school for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. Zhang has always been passionate about education and the well-being of children in remote areas. After years of teaching in various schools, she realized that many children in rural areas were unable to attend school due to financial difficulties. This inspired her to open a school for girls from poor families, offering them free education and a chance for a brighter future. Despite facing many challenges, including limited resources and difficult working conditions, she continues to lead the school with determination and love. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 1, 000 girls achieve their dreams, with many of them going on to attend universities and finding fulfilling jobs. Even now at the age of 68, she still sticks to her position and inspires more people to support education in rural areas, hoping to give children from disadvantaged backgrounds a better life. Her efforts have made her a symbol of hope for many families. Passage 2 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day? A. 50 cents. B. Old toys. C. Some snacks. 18. Who is Ruth Spiro? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 19. What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for? A. Community groups. B. Schools. C. Businesses. 20. What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day? A. To raise money for a charity. B. To encourage kids to sell things. C. To develop children’s creativity. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【原文】Today is Bubble Gum Day. It is the first Friday in February. On this day, kids bring 50 cents to school, and donate it to a good cause. In exchange, they can chew bubblegum in school on this day. Ruth Spiro is a writer, a children’s book author and a bubblegum fan. She created this day in 2006. Her aim is to create a day where schools can collect money for a charity, without selling things. She says that since its creation, Bubble Gum Day has become a sweet success! Bubble Gum Day was originally established for schools. But, libraries, clubs and community groups can and do participate. Even businesses are encouraged to hold a Bubble Gum Day event. Passage 3 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How long does the morning part run each day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 19. Which activity is the most popular? A. Planting trees. B. Recording animals. C. Looking after elephants. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Introducing a program. C. Looking for volunteers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【原文】M: Welcome to the South Africa wildlife experience programme. First, I’ll tell you about the working hours. The morning part runs from around 10 am to 1:00 p.m.. A lunch break then follows, with the afternoon part usually running from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.. In the evenings, there are animal shows and cross cultural dance shows, or volunteers can relax in the swimming pool, in the tennis club or in the reading room. But I only like reading. Now, I’d like to tell you some of the things you can expect to do during the week. You’ll record animals and count animals. You’ll go to educational lectures and classroom activities. You plant trees. You’ll help little animal babies that have no parents. You’ll feed and take care of elephants. Most volunteers like spending time with the elephants. Each volunteer will play a big part. Not only will you be playing a key role in saving the valuable wild animals for today’s people, but also you’ll protect them for the future generations. Thanks for joining us. Passage 4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C. Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C. Around 7℃. 19. Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B. To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20. Who wrote the new recipe book? A. A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】W: Good evening, and welcome to the ten o’clock news. First, let’s look at the weather: Tomorrow is expected to be dry and bright, with top temperatures reaching 15 degrees. This weather should last for a few days until Thursday. However, from the evening of that day, due to a cold front from the West, temperatures are expected to drop sharply to 10 or 7 degrees across most of the country, with showers in the South. Now, tonight’s top stories: A man, from Orleans, France, has just completed a walk across much of mainland Europe. The man set off from Paris, 75 days ago. He completed his 1450-mile trip today as he arrived in Istanbul. He was greeted by people, many of whom followed his journey through his online blog. The trip was certainly eventful. He slept in a tent along the way and was fed by local people. The money he has raised will go to local children’s charities. A new recipe book is on sale in shops this week. The book, written by the local primary school children, includes regional and international dishes. All of the earnings of the book will go to the local schools involved. They will be used to buy new kitchen equipment for the school canteens. Passage 5 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What happened to Dolly Parton in school? A. She moved to Nashville. B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn. C. Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show. 18. What was Dolly Parton's first job? A. Singing. B. Starting a business. C. Writing songs. 19. What makes Dolly Parton easy to recognize? A. Her hair. B. Her voice. C. Her clothing. 20. What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information? A. Take notes for a test. B. Be encouraged to find out more. C. Memorize the details. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】 W: Thank you for listening to my presentation on Dolly Parton today. I'm not using a PowerPoint. so you might want to take a few notes because I'm going to tell you some interesting things. Let's start with her back-ground. Yes, many country singers start out from poor backgrounds, but Dolly Parton's family was so poor that when she was born, her father paid the doctor with a bag of corn. She loved singing, but when she was asked to sing on a local TV show, her mean classmates locked her in the classroom so she would miss her chance. She moved to Nashville after high school and got a job writing songs, though she is most recognized for her performance skills now. Being famous hasn't always been easy, of course. Even if she changes her hair and clothing style, people always recognize her voice. But unlike some stars, she has kept close to her home. She started a business in the poor city where she was born, and she also started a program that gives free books to poor children. If this information sounds too strange to be true, you should look it up and read about this interesting country singer yourself. I hope you'll all be inspired by knowing more about her life story. 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Have you talked over your future plan with your parents? Sarah? Well, my parents would like me to do my masters after graduation, but i'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. Good for you. Text five, what's that your reading? It's the annual report from the wildlife charity. One session really alarmed me. Which one? The one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. That's fantastic. Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It's great to get so much coverage of our charities efforts. exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. Colin, I think a boat is in trouble out in the bay. Jay says there are people waving from the boat, and he thought he could hear shouts. okay, i'll tell dave to get the boys together and we'll sell out there. I saw you volunteering with your friends in the community recently. I remember you're not good at socializing, so why? Well, I enjoy helping the elderly and offering support to the food drives. IT has strengthened my connection with the community and made me a more caring person. I thought you always played football with your friends on sundays. not this week. I'm helping with a project to clean up the beach. There is so much rubbish which can be harmful to. Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? There's a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I prefer that we all need to help save the planet. Will you stay out here all night? Yes, and tomorrow night, if necessary. It's important to look after the birds eggs until the birds are born. Don't worry, I have my sleeping bag. I admire your determination. Hey, I brought you some food. We are almost ready for the kid's visit. What have you got there? Kids love mail cookies, and they're always nice treats for them. Besides, we have some educational story books and toys too, but I think the cookies will be a head. Did you win in the london marathon? Henry. no, a competitor fell to the ground. So I held him up. When he fell down again. I decided to support him to the finish line two hundred metres away. So I didn't win. Well, though you didn't win, you've done something Better than that. 话题突破12 公益善举（听力专练） 考点分析 在听力中，一旦出现以下任何一类词汇，就要高度警惕话题可能与公益善举相关。 核心身份/组织：volunteer（志愿者）, charity（慈善机构）, non-profit organization（非营利组织）, foundation（基金会）, shelter（收容所） 核心行为/活动：raise money/funds（筹款）, donate（捐赠）, help/assist（帮助）, protect（保护）, rescue（救援）, adopt（领养） 核心目的描述：for free（免费）, for a good cause（为了某项崇高事业）, to help/support...（为了帮助/支持...）, all the earnings will go to...（所有收入将捐给...） 把握常见问题类型 与公益善举相关的题目通常围绕以下几个方面提问： 询问“目的/原因”（Why...?）： 考查侧重点：直接考查行动背后的动机和驱动力，是理解人物行为逻辑的核心。 试题示例：Dialogue 4: "What is the event’s purpose?"； Dialogue 5: "Why does Lucy work in the theater?"； Dialogue 6: "Why does the woman ask the man for help?" 询问“具体行动/内容”（What...?）： 考查侧重点：考查对事实性细节的捕捉，特别是志愿者所从事的具体工作或活动内容。 试题示例：Dialogue 1: "What area is the woman working on?"； Dialogue 2: "What do the speakers do in the park?"； Dialogue 3: "Which position will Jack apply for?" 询问“感受/评价”（How...feel? / What achieve?）： 考查侧重点：考查对人物情感态度和价值判断的理解，通常涉及志愿活动带来的满足感或成果。 试题示例：Dialogue 5: "How does Lucy feel about her volunteering?"； Passage 1: "What has Zhang achieved?" 正确选项特征 正确选项的核心特征是对原文进行同义转述，而非原词复现。 经典案例一： 原文（Dialogue 5）："the smiles on the children's faces make it all worth it."（孩子们脸上的笑容让一切都值得了。） 正确选项：Satisfied.（满意的。） 转述分析："让一切都值得了" 这种内在的成就感被精准地转述为 "Satisfied"。 经典案例二： 原文（Dialogue 4）："raise awareness and funds."（提高意识和资金。） 正确选项："To help an animal shelter."（为了帮助一个动物收容所。） 转述分析：将具体行动“筹款和提高意识”概括并转述为其最终目的“帮助动物收容所”。 解题技巧 技巧1 预判：快速浏览选项，如果出现 charity, volunteer, raise money 等词，提前进入状态。 技巧2 抓取信号：在听的过程中，重点捕捉上述“核心信号词”。 技巧3 理解动机：明确对话中人物行为的根本动机——是利他的，还是为了个人利益？公益善举的核心是 利他性。 技巧4匹配答案：将听到的核心信息与选项进行匹配，正确选项往往是原文的同义转换。 语料总结 核心概念 charity / charitable cause 慈善 / 慈善事业 public welfare / commonweal 公益 volunteer (n. & v.) 志愿者 / 志愿服务 donate / donation 捐赠 contribute / contribution 贡献 raise money / funds for... 为...筹款 non-profit organization (npo) 非营利组织 人物角色 volunteer 志愿者 organizer / coordinator 组织者 / 协调员 participant 参与者 donor / contributor 捐赠者 / 贡献者 beneficiary 受益者 活动与行为 do volunteer work 做志愿工作 participate in a charity event 参加慈善活动 organize a fundraiser 组织筹款活动 make a donation / contribution 进行捐赠 lend a hand / help out 帮忙 provide assistance/support 提供援助/支持 collect donations 募集捐款 sign up for a volunteer program 报名参加一个志愿者项目 动机与目的 to help those in need 帮助那些需要帮助的人 to give back to the community 回馈社区 to make a difference 带来改变，发挥作用 to support a worthy cause 支持一项崇高的事业 to raise awareness about... 提高对...的认识 all proceeds will go to... 所有收入将捐给... It's for a good cause. 这是为了一个美好的事业。 特定公益场景 动物保护 animal shelter / rescue 动物收容所 / 动物救援 Adopt, don't shop. 用领养代替购买。 protect endangered species 保护濒危物种 care for stray animals 照顾流浪动物 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 社区与环境 community service 社区服务 environmental protection 环境保护 plant trees 植树 clean up the park/beach 清理公园/海滩 visit the elderly 探望老人 help the homeless 帮助无家可归者 教育与健康 children's charity 儿童慈善 donate books/toys 捐赠书籍/玩具 teach in underdeveloped areas 在欠发达地区支教 raise money for medical treatment 为医疗救治筹款 感受与评价 It's a rewarding experience. 这是一次很有回报的经历。 It makes me feel fulfilled. 这让我感到充实。 It's tiring but worthwhile. 很累，但是值得。 I'm happy to help. 我很乐意帮忙。 It's our pleasure to contribute. 能为此贡献一份力量是我们的荣幸。 常用表达与句式 I volunteer at... 我在...做志愿者。 I'm raising money for... 我正在为...筹款。 Would you like to lend a hand? 你愿意帮忙吗？ What can I do to help? 我能帮忙做些什么？ It makes it all worth it. 这让一切都值得了。 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 Sarah 拒绝了父母让她读研的建议，计划毕业后去做一年社会服务的志愿者。 2 两人在讨论一份野生动物慈善机构的年度报告，其中列出了濒临灭绝的物种。 3 speakers 清理了风暴过后公园里的垃圾，并且他们的慈善努力得到了媒体的报道。 4 Jane 首先发现海湾里有艘船遇险，船上有人挥手求救。 5 女士通过志愿服务（帮助老人和食物捐赠）增强了社区归属感，成为了更有爱心的人。 6 男士本周日没有像往常一样去踢足球，而是去帮忙清理对游泳者有危害的海滩垃圾。 7 女孩希望以在指定地点种植免费树木的方式庆祝生日，以此表达保护地球的意愿。 8 男士准备在野外露宿以保护鸟蛋直到小鸟孵化，女士很钦佩并给他带来了食物。 9 在为孩子们准备的礼物中，男士认为牛奶饼干会比教育性故事书和玩具更受欢迎。 10 女士认为Henry在马拉松中放弃比赛去帮助对手到达终点的行为，比赢得比赛更伟大。 长对话 1 Jason因年龄未到暂时无法参与狗狗救助志愿工作，女士负责市场营销领域。 2 两位作为志愿者的科学家谈论公园养护工作的进展、游客乱扔垃圾的问题以及鸟箱不足的现状。 3 Jack咨询并决定加入健身俱乐部，选择了下午的营养助理职位。 4 Mary为动物收容所筹备在咖啡馆举办的慈善筹款活动，并请Terry帮忙联系乐队。 5 Lucy在医院工作之余，为帮助孩子而在剧院进行无偿的表演志愿工作并乐在其中。 6 新志愿者女士邀请具有营销经验的George加入倡导宠物领养的慈善组织。 7 男女讨论人口增长、食物浪费问题及支持一个旨在提升农业技术的非营利组织。 独白 1 张桂梅创办免费女子高中，帮助众多贫困女孩通过教育改变命运。 2 泡泡糖日是一个由作家发起的、鼓励学生通过捐款支持慈善事业的趣味筹款活动。 3 演讲者介绍南非野生动物体验项目的日程、受欢迎的活动及其意义。 4 新闻节目报道了天气、一位法国人为儿童慈善徒步穿越欧洲以及一本由小学生撰写并为学校筹款的食谱。 5 介绍歌手Dolly Parton的贫困出身、职业生涯及其回馈家乡的慈善事业。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of extinct species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 3. What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 4. Who noticed the boat? A. Colin. B. Jane. C. Dave. 5. How does the woman benefit from volunteering? A. She makes a number of friends. B. She becomes much more social. C. She gains a stronger sense of community. 6. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 7. What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 9. What might be the most popular with the kids? A. Cookies. B. Storybooks. C. Toys. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s deed? A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Confusing. 练习2 中长对话 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization now? A. For his inexperience. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his young age. 9. What area is the woman working on? A. Transportation. B. Marketing. C. Social media. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller B. They are wider. C. They are thicker. 12. What is the woman's concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discount. 16. How will Jack go to the gym? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Morning Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A speech. B. A school class. C. A performance. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Director and actress. 16. Why does Lucy work in the theater? A. She loves acting. B. She wants to be helpful. C. She needs to make money. 17. How does Lucy feel about her volunteering? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Satisfied. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman's role at the charity? A. A new volunteer. B. A paid employee. C. A foundation owner. 15. Why does the woman ask the man for help? A. He has many pets. B. He has the required skills. C. He has rescued many animals. 16. What can we learn about the pet adoption event? A. It is held every weekend. B. Local people bring their pets there. C. The duty of pet owners is discussed. 17. What change is the charity trying to make? A. Raising more funding. B. Finding more team members. C. Expanding to other provinces. Dialogue 7 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Zhang Guimei start the school? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. 19. What inspired Zhang to open the school? A. Her dream of being a headmaster. B. Her desire to help poor children. C. Her ability to solve the financial problems. 20. What has Zhang achieved? A. She’s changed the education policies. B. She’s offered girls work opportunities. C. She’s turned some girls’ life around. Passage 2 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do kids bring to school on Bubble Gum Day? A. 50 cents. B. Old toys. C. Some snacks. 18. Who is Ruth Spiro? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 19. What was Bubble Gum Day originally established for? A. Community groups. B. Schools. C. Businesses. 20. What is the aim of Bubble Gum Day? A. To raise money for a charity. B. To encourage kids to sell things. C. To develop children’s creativity. Passage 3 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How long does the morning part run each day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 19. Which activity is the most popular? A. Planting trees. B. Recording animals. C. Looking after elephants. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Introducing a program. C. Looking for volunteers. Passage 4 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C. Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C. Around 7℃. 19. Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B. To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20. Who wrote the new recipe book? A. A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. Passage 5 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What happened to Dolly Parton in school? A. She moved to Nashville. B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn. C. Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show. 18. What was Dolly Parton's first job? A. Singing. B. Starting a business. C. Writing songs. 19. What makes Dolly Parton easy to recognize? A. Her hair. B. Her voice. C. Her clothing. 20. What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information? A. Take notes for a test. B. Be encouraged to find out more. C. Memorize the details. 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $