Unit 7 Be wise with money（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 7 Be wise with money词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What is the currency unit of China? A. yuan B. dollar C. euro D. pound 2. My mother bought a ______ of keys to unlock the new flat. A. piece B. set C. pair D. box 3. You can buy this book at the ______ near our school. A. mall B. bookshop C. bank D. flat 4. This new dictionary ______ me 50 yuan. It’s not expensive. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 5. We should ______ our eyes from strong sunlight when we go out. A. keep B. save C. hold D. protect 6. My uncle lives in a small ______ in the city centre, not in a house. A. house B. room C. flat D. home 7. Students need to ______ for their textbooks at the beginning of the term. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 8. It’s ______ to save some pocket money for unexpected needs. A. wise B. silly C. funny D. easy 9. —Where is my pencil? —It might be ______ your schoolbag. Check it carefully. A. outside B. beside C. behind D. inside 10. Could you please give me ______ cup of tea? I’m still thirsty. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. The ______ is the currency unit of Japan. A. rouble B. yen C. pound D. dollar 12. There is a ______ match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 13. My pen pal is from Russia, so she can speak ______ very well. A. French B. German C. English D. Russian 14. The birthday ______ my father gave me is a new notebook. A. thing B. matter C. present D. gift 15. We should help people ______ because they really need our support. A. in danger B. in need C. in fact D. in time 16. This red dress is too ______. I can’t afford it with my pocket money. A. cheap B. nice C. expensive D. beautiful 17. My grandmother usually gives me some ______ during the Spring Festival. A. pocket money B. lucky money C. coins D. red packet 18. Tom wants to ______ some money in the bank to buy a new bike next year. A. keep B. save C. put D. take 19. My father opened a ______ in the bank to manage his money. A. shop B. office C. account D. school 20. It ______ a lot if we don’t plan our budget carefully. A. matters B. helps C. works D. changes 21. The ______ is the currency unit of the United Kingdom. A. dollar B. euro C. pound D. yuan 22. She bought a ______ of coloured pencils to draw the colourful picture. A. box B. set C. bag D. pair 23. We can do some ______ shopping at home without going to the mall. A. in B. online C. out D. off 24. My aunt sent me a beautiful ______ from her trip to the beach. A. present B. toy C. shell D. thing 25. The company needs someone to ______ its budget well. A. do B. manage C. make D. take 26. This project’s cost will ______ all the money we have. We need more support. A. use B. spend C. take D. cover 27. ______ is very important for every child’s future. A. Food B. Money C. Education D. Toys 28. He has a habit of keeping a ______ to write down important things every day. A. book B. notebook C. paper D. pen 29. The ______ is the currency unit of Russi A. A. yen B. euro C. rouble D. dollar 30. After eating some strawberries, I gave the ______ to my little sister. A. rest B. other C. another D. one 31. I need to buy an ______ because I lost mine yesterday. A. pen B. ruler C. pencil D. eraser 32. We walked ______ the street to get to the bookshop on the other side. A. through B. over C. across D. along 33. My ______ usually give me red packets during the Spring Festival. A. grandparents B. parents C. friends D. teachers 34. The ______ is a sweet fruit. I like it very much in summer. A. apple B. strawberry C. banana D. orange 35. He works in a ______ near our school. You can buy many books there. A. mall B. shop C. bookshop D. supermarket 36. As a student, we should learn to ______ our time and money wisely. A. use B. manage C. take D. make 37. The survey shows that 60 ______ of students have their own bank accounts. A. percent B. per cent C. percentage D. cents 38. She was very ______ to get a surprise present from her best friend. A. lucky B. sad C. angry D. tired 39. My cousin sent a postcard ______ to me from London last week. A. back B. over C. out D. away 40. Let’s make a ______ for our summer trip so we won’t spend too much money. A. plan B. list C. budget D. note 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. It’s ______ to start saving pocket money from a young age. (wise) 2. My uncle is good at ______ his time and money, so he never feels in a hurry. (manage) 3. The ______ of the new school year is a good time to make a study plan. (begin) 4. This shop sells all kinds of ______ toys, which are very popular among kids. (colour) 5. We should show ______ to people in need by offering them practical help. (kind) 6. Tom’s ______ of collecting coins started when he was five years old. (habit) 7. The ______ report shows that most students spend pocket money on books. (survey) 8. My grandmother gave me a ______ red packet during the Spring Festival. (luck) 9. It’s important for everyone to get a good ______ to have a better future. (educate) 10. The ______ in this restaurant is very friendly, and they always smile at customers. (serve) 11. We need to take ______ measures to protect our environment. (act) 12. This new mobile phone is too ______, so I can’t afford it with my savings. (expense) 13. My father goes to the ______ every month to check his bank account. (bank) 14. The ______ of the story surprised everyone, as no one expected such a happy ending. (end) 15. She made a ______ decision to donate all her pocket money to charity. (wise) 16. The ______ weather made us stay at home instead of going to the mall. (rain) 17. My English teacher always encourages us to keep a ______ to write down new words. (note) 18. The ______ between the two companies will bring more job opportunities. (deal) 19. We walked ______ the street carefully because there were many cars. (cross) 20. The ______ of the flat is 2,000 yuan per month, which is quite high. (rent) 21. He has a ______ of stamps from different countries, and he often shows them to us. (collect) 22. The ______ of the football match will get a special present from the sponsor. (win) 23. It’s ______ to forget to take an umbrella on a rainy day. (care) 24. My mother often tells me the ______ of saving money for unexpected needs. (important) 25. The ______ in the bookshop are very helpful; they helped me find the book I wanted. (assist) 26. We need to ______ our budget carefully to avoid overspending. (management) 27. The ______ of the old building is very beautiful; it has a history of 100 years. (architect) 28. She felt ______ when she received a surprise present from her best friend. (happy) 29. The ______ of the company is very strict, but he is also very fair to his employees. (manage) 30. It’s ______ to plant more trees because they can protect our environment. (benefit) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该明智地使用自然资源。 To ________ wild animals, we should use natural resources ________. 2. 这套五彩缤纷的邮票花了我五十元。 This ________ of ________ stamps ________ me fifty ________. 3. 他计划用他的零花钱在购物商场买另一本笔记本。 He plans to use his ________ ________ to buy ________ ________ in the ________. 4. 在阴雨天气，穿过这条街去书店要小心。 On ________ days, be careful when you go ________ the street to the ________. 5. 这个昂贵的公寓每月的费用占他预算的百分之六十。 The cost of this ________ ________ ________ sixty ________ of his ________ every month. 6. 她在银行开了一个账户来储蓄 money，为她的教育做准备。 She opened an ________ in the ________ to ________ money for her ________. 7. 作为一名运动员，他知道如何管理时间和精力很要紧。 ________ a ________, it ________ how he can ________ his time and energy. 8. 在困难中，他的亲戚寄给了他一个装有压岁钱的红包。 When he was ________ ________, his ________ ________ him a red packet with ________ ________ in it. 9. 这个令人惊奇的交易包括一副钥匙和一枚幸运的硬币。 This ________ ________ includes a ________ of ________ and a ________ ________. 10. 她用剩余的钱买了一些草莓和一块橡皮。 She bought some ________ and an ________ with the ________ of her money. 11. 这件外套的价格足够支付一次短期的教育课程。 The price of this coat can ________ a short-term ________ course. 12. 每天，他都把口袋里的硬币放进他的储蓄罐。 ________ day, he puts the ________ in his ________ into his piggy bank. 13. 在俄罗斯，人们通常使用卢布，而不是欧元或英镑。 In ________, people usually use ________ instead of ________ or ________. 14. 另一组学生正在做关于购物习惯的民意调查。 ________ group of students is doing a ________ about shopping ________. 15. 这个棒球运动员的包里有一套彩色的贝壳作为礼物。 The ________ ________ has a ________ of colourful ________ in his bag as a ________. 16. 从里面打开这个盒子需要一把特殊的钥匙，这有点令人惊奇。 To open this box from the ________ needs a special ________, which is a bit ________. 17. 他明智地管理他的预算，所以能轻松支付公寓的租金。 He ________ his ________ ________, so he can ________ for the ________ rent easily. 18. 在网上购物时，要确保你支付的金额是正确的。 When shopping ________, make sure the amount of money you ________ is correct. 19. 因为下雨，剩余的棒球比赛将在室内进行。 ________ it is rainy, the ________ of the baseball game will be held ________. 20. 他的祖父给了他一本笔记本，上面记录了如何储蓄和明智消费的建议。 His ________ gave him a ________ with advice on how to ________ and spend ________. 21. 这双鞋的价格是八十美元，对学生来说有点昂贵。 This pair of shoes ________ eighty ________, which is a bit ________ for students. 22. 作为礼物，她收到了一套俄罗斯风格的茶杯和一枚银币。 ________ a ________, she received a ________ of Russian-style teacups and a silver ________. 23. 在困难中，朋友的帮助比任何金钱都更有价值。 When in ________ ________, a friend's help is more valuable than any ________. 24. 他把红包里的压岁钱存进银行账户，为未来的教育做准备。 He put the ________ ________ from the red packet into his bank ________ for his future ________. 25. 这个商场对面有一家书店，里面有很多关于管理预算的书。 There is a ________ ________ the ________, and it has many books on ________ a ________. 26. 每天早上，她都会检查口袋里是否有足够的钱支付公交车费。 Every ________ morning, she checks if she has enough money in her ________ to ________ the bus fare. 27. 这枚幸运的硬币来自日本，它的价值大约是五百日元。 This ________ ________ is from Japan, and its value is about five hundred ________. 28. 另一项调查显示，百分之七十的学生有储蓄零花钱的习惯。 ________ survey shows that seventy ________ of students have the ________ of saving their pocket money. 29. 这个环状物不仅可以作为装饰，还能保护桌子的表面。 This ________ can not only be used ________ a decoration but also ________ the surface of the table. 30. 他用预算中剩余的钱买了一份令人惊奇的礼物送给在困难中的亲戚。 He used the ________ of his budget to buy a ________ ________ for his relative who is ________ ________. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 2．I don’t have ________ English newspapers, but I have some Chinese newspapers. A．some B．any C．other D．half 3．—Would you like _________ orange juice? There isn’t _________ tea now. —Yes, please. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 4．My grandma put ________ apples in my schoolbag yesterday, but now I can’t find ________ in it. A．some; them B．any; it C．some; it D．any; them 5．There aren’t ________ students in the classroom. But you can ask ________ students on the playground to come here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 6．—Would you like ________ ice cream after dinner, Chris? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．a few D．many 7．There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 8．I don’t have ________ cake. A．some B．any C．two D．twice 9．—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 10．—Is there ________ milk in the bottle? —Yes, there’s ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．a; some D．some; any 11．Would you like ________ ice cream or ________ juice? A．a; a B．an; some C．some; a D．an; any 12．Sorry, we don’t have_________ pancakes. Would you like _________ rice? A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 13．Sorry, there isn’t________ porridge. Would you like________dumplings? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any;any 14．—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 15．To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A．some B．any C．a few D．every 16．I have a sandwich, a glass of milk, and ________ egg for breakfast. A．some B．a C．any D．an 17．—Would you like ________ coffee?         —Yes, just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．some; a little D．any; a little 18．There is a banana and ______ milk on the table. A．some B．a C．any D．the 19．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs. A．little B．many C．any D．few 20．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 21．I want ________ the music club, but I can’t play ________ musical instruments. A．to join; some B．to join; any C．join; some D．join; any 22．There isn’t ______ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A．many B．lots C．any D．some 23．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 24．________ there ________ eggs in the fridge, Jim? A．Are ; some B．Are; any C．Is; some D．Is; any 25．He hasn’t got _________ apples _________ bananas. A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and 二、完成句子 26．— 你想吃些面包吗？— 不，谢谢。我不饿。 — you bread? — No, thanks, I’ m not hungry. 27．将来有一天我们会再次相聚。 We must get together again . 28．你知道其他的特殊生日吗? Do you know of special birthdays? 29．一些生词我不会发音。 I can’t of the new words. 30．上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。 I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend. 31．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 32．在我生日那天，我通常吃些面条。 I usually have on my birthday. 33．它不惹麻烦。 It doesn’t . 34．请给我一些面包圈好吗？ Will you please give me ? 35．本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。 We interesting and fun things for you . 36．我家乡的一些家庭养牛，其他家庭种小麦。 families in my hometown cows, wheat. 37．谢谢你给我一些食物。 you me . 38．妈妈，我能吃些苹果吗？ apples, mum? 39．Sandy没有多少时间和我打网球。 Sandy doesn’t time tennis with me. 40．我的宠物不会玩任何精彩的把戏。 My pet can’t . 41．现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。 Now, more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang. 42．我们学校有一个小操场。 a small playground in our school. 43．我们教室里有八盏灯。 eight lights in our classroom. 44．书桌上有一本英语书。 There on the desk. 45．那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 46．有很多方式来表达我们的爱。 There are to our . 47．今天的报纸上没有什么特别的。 There in today’s newspaper. 48．在均衡的饮食中，有富含维生素和矿物质的各类水果和蔬菜。 In a balanced diet, various fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals. 49．这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。 our library and our . 50．这里有一些方法可以帮助你学好英语。例如，你可以尽可能多地用英语思考。 some ways for you to learn English well. For example, you can try to think in English as much as possible. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 7 Be wise with money词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What is the currency unit of China? A. yuan B. dollar C. euro D. pound 2. My mother bought a ______ of keys to unlock the new flat. A. piece B. set C. pair D. box 3. You can buy this book at the ______ near our school. A. mall B. bookshop C. bank D. flat 4. This new dictionary ______ me 50 yuan. It’s not expensive. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 5. We should ______ our eyes from strong sunlight when we go out. A. keep B. save C. hold D. protect 6. My uncle lives in a small ______ in the city centre, not in a house. A. house B. room C. flat D. home 7. Students need to ______ for their textbooks at the beginning of the term. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 8. It’s ______ to save some pocket money for unexpected needs. A. wise B. silly C. funny D. easy 9. —Where is my pencil? —It might be ______ your schoolbag. Check it carefully. A. outside B. beside C. behind D. inside 10. Could you please give me ______ cup of tea? I’m still thirsty. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. The ______ is the currency unit of Japan. A. rouble B. yen C. pound D. dollar 12. There is a ______ match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. volleyball 13. My pen pal is from Russia, so she can speak ______ very well. A. French B. German C. English D. Russian 14. The birthday ______ my father gave me is a new notebook. A. thing B. matter C. present D. gift 15. We should help people ______ because they really need our support. A. in danger B. in need C. in fact D. in time 16. This red dress is too ______. I can’t afford it with my pocket money. A. cheap B. nice C. expensive D. beautiful 17. My grandmother usually gives me some ______ during the Spring Festival. A. pocket money B. lucky money C. coins D. red packet 18. Tom wants to ______ some money in the bank to buy a new bike next year. A. keep B. save C. put D. take 19. My father opened a ______ in the bank to manage his money. A. shop B. office C. account D. school 20. It ______ a lot if we don’t plan our budget carefully. A. matters B. helps C. works D. changes 21. The ______ is the currency unit of the United Kingdom. A. dollar B. euro C. pound D. yuan 22. She bought a ______ of coloured pencils to draw the colourful picture. A. box B. set C. bag D. pair 23. We can do some ______ shopping at home without going to the mall. A. in B. online C. out D. off 24. My aunt sent me a beautiful ______ from her trip to the beach. A. present B. toy C. shell D. thing 25. The company needs someone to ______ its budget well. A. do B. manage C. make D. take 26. This project’s cost will ______ all the money we have. We need more support. A. use B. spend C. take D. cover 27. ______ is very important for every child’s future. A. Food B. Money C. Education D. Toys 28. He has a habit of keeping a ______ to write down important things every day. A. book B. notebook C. paper D. pen 29. The ______ is the currency unit of Russi A. A. yen B. euro C. rouble D. dollar 30. After eating some strawberries, I gave the ______ to my little sister. A. rest B. other C. another D. one 31. I need to buy an ______ because I lost mine yesterday. A. pen B. ruler C. pencil D. eraser 32. We walked ______ the street to get to the bookshop on the other side. A. through B. over C. across D. along 33. My ______ usually give me red packets during the Spring Festival. A. grandparents B. parents C. friends D. teachers 34. The ______ is a sweet fruit. I like it very much in summer. A. apple B. strawberry C. banana D. orange 35. He works in a ______ near our school. You can buy many books there. A. mall B. shop C. bookshop D. supermarket 36. As a student, we should learn to ______ our time and money wisely. A. use B. manage C. take D. make 37. The survey shows that 60 ______ of students have their own bank accounts. A. percent B. per cent C. percentage D. cents 38. She was very ______ to get a surprise present from her best friend. A. lucky B. sad C. angry D. tired 39. My cousin sent a postcard ______ to me from London last week. A. back B. over C. out D. away 40. Let’s make a ______ for our summer trip so we won’t spend too much money. A. plan B. list C. budget D. note 答案与解析 1. A 【解析】根据词汇表，“yuan”是中国货币单位“元”，B“dollar”（美元）、C“euro”（欧元）、D“pound”（英镑）均为其他国家货币单位，故选A。 2. B 【解析】词汇表中“a set of”表示“一套、一副”，常搭配“keys”（钥匙）；A“piece”（片、块）、C“pair”（一双、一对，常接成对物品）、D“box”（盒子）均不与“keys”构成正确搭配，故选B。 3. B 【解析】词汇表中“bookshop”指“书店”，是买书籍的场所；A“mall”（购物商场）、C“bank”（银行）、D“flat”（公寓）均不符合“买书籍”的场景，故选B。 4. C 【解析】词汇表中“cost”为及物动词，意为“需付费、价钱为”，主语通常是物品；A“takes”（花费时间，主语多为it）、B“spends”（主语是人）、D“pays”（主语是人，常与for搭配）均不符合语法逻辑，故选C。 5. D 【解析】词汇表中“protect”意为“保护、防护”，“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”；A“keep”（保持）、B“save”（拯救、节省）、C“hold”（握住）均无此搭配和含义，故选D。 6. C 【解析】词汇表中“flat”指“公寓”，与“house”（独栋房屋）对应；A“house”（房屋，与题干“not in a house”矛盾）、B“room”（房间，范围过小）、D“home”（家，泛指居住场所，非具体住所类型），故选C。 7. B 【解析】词汇表中“pay”可与“for”搭配，“pay for”表示“支付”，符合“为课本付费”的语境；A“take”（花费，不与for搭配）、C“spend”（主语是人，需搭配on）、D“cost”（主语是物品），故选B。 8. A 【解析】词汇表中“wise”意为“明智的”，“存钱应对突发需求”是明智的行为；B“silly”（愚蠢的）、C“funny”（有趣的）、D“easy”（容易的）均不符合语境，故选A。 9. D 【解析】词汇表中“inside”意为“在……里面”，符合“铅笔可能在书包里”的语境；A“outside”（在外面）、B“beside”（在旁边）、C“behind”（在后面）均与“Check it carefully”（仔细检查）的逻辑不符，故选D。 10. C 【解析】词汇表中“another”表示“另一、又一”，后接可数名词单数，符合“再要一杯茶”的语境；A“other”（其他的，后接复数名词）、B“the other”（两者中的另一个）、D“others”（其他事物，不接名词），故选C。 11. B 【解析】根据词汇表，“yen”是日本货币单位“日元”，A“rouble”（卢布，俄罗斯货币）、C“pound”（英镑，英国货币）、D“dollar”（美元，美国等国货币），故选B。 12. C 【解析】词汇表中“baseball”指“棒球运动”，题干“match”（比赛）可搭配“baseball”；A“basketball”（篮球）、B“football”（足球）、D“volleyball”（排球）均非词汇表考查词，故选C。 13. D 【解析】词汇表中“Russian”可作形容词“俄罗斯的”或名词“俄语、俄罗斯人”，“来自俄罗斯”应会说“俄语”；A“French”（法语）、B“German”（德语）、C“English”（英语）均不符合逻辑，故选D。 14. C 【解析】词汇表中“present”意为“礼物”，符合“父亲给的生日礼物”的语境；A“thing”（东西，泛指）、B“matter”（事情）、D“gift”（礼物，非词汇表考查词），故选C。 15. B 【解析】词汇表中“in need”表示“在贫困中、在困难中”，是“需要支持”的人群；A“in danger”（处于危险中）、C“in fact”（事实上）、D“in time”（及时）均不符合“需要支持”的语境，故选B。 16. C 【解析】词汇表中“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，与“can’t afford”（买不起）逻辑一致；A“cheap”（便宜的，与语境矛盾）、B“nice”（好看的）、D“beautiful”（漂亮的）均不体现“价格高”，故选C。 17. B 【解析】词汇表中“lucky money”指“压岁钱”，是春节长辈常给晚辈的钱；A“pocket money”（零花钱，日常给的）、C“coins”（硬币，泛指）、D“red packet”（红包，指装钱的袋子），故选B。 18. B 【解析】词汇表中“save”意为“储蓄”，“save money in the bank”表示“在银行存钱”；A“keep”（保留，不强调“储蓄”目的）、C“put”（放，无“长期储蓄”含义）、D“take”（拿，与语境相反），故选B。 19. C 【解析】词汇表中“account”指“账户”，“open an account in the bank”是固定搭配“在银行开户”；A“shop”（商店）、B“office”（办公室）、D“school”（学校）均与“manage his money”（管理钱财）无关，故选C。 20. A 【解析】词汇表中“matter”意为“要紧、有重大影响”，符合“不规划预算很重要”的语境；B“helps”（帮助）、C“works”（起作用）、D“changes”（改变）均不符合逻辑，故选A。 21. C 【解析】根据词汇表，“pound”是英国货币单位“英镑”，A“dollar”（美元）、B“euro”（欧元）、D“yuan”（人民币）均非英国货币，故选C。 22. B 【解析】词汇表中“a set of”表示“一套”，“a set of coloured pencils”（一套彩色铅笔）是正确搭配；A“box”（盒子，强调容器）、C“bag”（袋子）、D“pair”（一双，不搭配铅笔），故选B。 23. B 【解析】词汇表中“online”可作形容词“线上的”，“online shopping”表示“网购”，符合“在家购物”的场景；A“in”（在……里）、C“out”（出去）、D“off”（关闭）均无此含义，故选B。 24. C 【解析】词汇表中“shell”指“壳”，海滩常见的纪念品为“贝壳”；A“present”（礼物，泛指）、B“toy”（玩具）、D“thing”（东西，泛指）均不具体，故选C。 25. B 【解析】词汇表中“manage”意为“管理”，“manage the budget”表示“管理预算”；A“do”（做，无“管理”含义）、C“make”（制作）、D“take”（拿）均不符合语境，故选B。 26. D 【解析】词汇表中“cover”意为“足以支付”，符合“项目成本花光所有钱”的语境；A“use”（使用，不强调“支付”）、B“spend”（主语是人）、C“take”（花费时间），故选D。 27. C 【解析】词汇表中“education”意为“教育”，“教育对孩子未来重要”是常识；A“Food”（食物）、B“Money”（钱）、D“Toys”（玩具）均不符合“对未来重要”的核心逻辑，故选C。 28. B 【解析】词汇表中“notebook”指“笔记本”，是“记录重要事情”的工具；A“book”（书，泛指）、C“paper”（纸，不可数）、D“pen”（笔，用于书写，非记录载体），故选B。 29. C 【解析】根据词汇表，“rouble”是俄罗斯货币单位“卢布”，A“yen”（日元）、B“euro”（欧元）、D“dollar”（美元）均非俄罗斯货币，故选C。 30. A 【解析】词汇表中“rest”意为“剩余部分”，符合“吃了一些草莓后，把剩下的给妹妹”的语境；B“other”（其他的，后接复数）、C“another”（另一，后接单数）、D“one”（一个，不表“剩余”），故选A。 31. D 【解析】词汇表中“eraser”指“橡皮”，符合“丢失后需要购买”的语境；A“pen”（钢笔）、B“ruler”（尺子）、C“pencil”（铅笔）均非词汇表考查词，故选D。 32. C 【解析】词汇表中“across”意为“从……一边到另一边”，“walk across the street”表示“过马路”；A“through”（穿过，强调从内部）、B“over”（越过，强调高度）、D“along”（沿着），故选C。 33. A 【解析】词汇表中“grandparent”指“（外）祖父/母”，复数“grandparents”符合“给红包”的长辈身份；B“parents”（父母，非词汇表考查词）、C“friends”（朋友）、D“teachers”（老师）均不常给“红包”，故选A。 34. B 【解析】词汇表中“strawberry”指“草莓”，是夏季常见的甜水果；A“apple”（苹果）、C“banana”（香蕉）、D“orange”（橙子）均非词汇表考查词，故选B。 35. C 【解析】词汇表中“bookshop”指“书店”，是“买书籍”的场所；A“mall”（购物商场）、B“shop”（商店，泛指）、D“supermarket”（超市）均不符合“卖书”的核心功能，故选C。 36. B 【解析】词汇表中“manage”意为“明智地使用、管理”，“manage time and money”表示“管理时间和金钱”；A“use”（使用，不强调“明智规划”）、C“take”（拿）、D“make”（制作），故选B。 37. B 【解析】词汇表中“per cent”表示“百分之……”，是英式拼写；A“percent”（美式拼写，非词汇表考查形式）、C“percentage”（百分比，指比例概念）、D“cents”（美分，货币单位），故选B。 38. A 【解析】词汇表中“lucky”意为“幸运的”，“收到惊喜礼物”是幸运的事；B“sad”（难过的）、C“angry”（生气的）、D“tired”（疲惫的）均与语境相反，故选A。 39. D 【解析】词汇表中“away”意为“（空间上）离开、去别处”，“send away”表示“发送出去”；A“back”（回来）、B“over”（越过）、C“out”（向外，不与send搭配表“邮寄”），故选D。 40. C 【解析】词汇表中“budget”指“预算”，“make a budget”表示“做预算”，符合“避免花太多钱”的目的；A“plan”（计划，泛指）、B“list”（清单）、D“note”（笔记）均不强调“控制花费”，故选C。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. It’s ______ to start saving pocket money from a young age. (wise) 2. My uncle is good at ______ his time and money, so he never feels in a hurry. (manage) 3. The ______ of the new school year is a good time to make a study plan. (begin) 4. This shop sells all kinds of ______ toys, which are very popular among kids. (colour) 5. We should show ______ to people in need by offering them practical help. (kind) 6. Tom’s ______ of collecting coins started when he was five years old. (habit) 7. The ______ report shows that most students spend pocket money on books. (survey) 8. My grandmother gave me a ______ red packet during the Spring Festival. (luck) 9. It’s important for everyone to get a good ______ to have a better future. (educate) 10. The ______ in this restaurant is very friendly, and they always smile at customers. (serve) 11. We need to take ______ measures to protect our environment. (act) 12. This new mobile phone is too ______, so I can’t afford it with my savings. (expense) 13. My father goes to the ______ every month to check his bank account. (bank) 14. The ______ of the story surprised everyone, as no one expected such a happy ending. (end) 15. She made a ______ decision to donate all her pocket money to charity. (wise) 16. The ______ weather made us stay at home instead of going to the mall. (rain) 17. My English teacher always encourages us to keep a ______ to write down new words. (note) 18. The ______ between the two companies will bring more job opportunities. (deal) 19. We walked ______ the street carefully because there were many cars. (cross) 20. The ______ of the flat is 2,000 yuan per month, which is quite high. (rent) 21. He has a ______ of stamps from different countries, and he often shows them to us. (collect) 22. The ______ of the football match will get a special present from the sponsor. (win) 23. It’s ______ to forget to take an umbrella on a rainy day. (care) 24. My mother often tells me the ______ of saving money for unexpected needs. (important) 25. The ______ in the bookshop are very helpful; they helped me find the book I wanted. (assist) 26. We need to ______ our budget carefully to avoid overspending. (management) 27. The ______ of the old building is very beautiful; it has a history of 100 years. (architect) 28. She felt ______ when she received a surprise present from her best friend. (happy) 29. The ______ of the company is very strict, but he is also very fair to his employees. (manage) 30. It’s ______ to plant more trees because they can protect our environment. (benefit) 答案与解析 1. wise 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，“wise”本身为形容词，意为“明智的”，符合“从小开始存零花钱是明智的”语境，无需变形。 2. managing 【解析】“be good at”后接动词-ing形式，“manage”的-ing形式为“managing”，意为“管理”，符合“擅长管理时间和金钱”的语境。 3. beginning 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，意为“开头，开端”，符合“新学年伊始是制定学习计划的好时机”语境。 4. colourful 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“toys”，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”（英式拼写），意为“五彩缤纷的”，符合“各种彩色玩具”的语境。 5. kindness 【解析】动词“show”后需接名词作宾语，“kind”的名词形式为“kindness”，意为“善意”，符合“向困难中的人表达善意”的语境。 6. habit 【解析】形容词性物主代词“Tom’s”后需接名词，“habit”本身为名词，意为“习惯”，符合“收集硬币的习惯”语境，无需变形。 7. survey 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“survey”本身为名词，意为“民意调查”，符合“调查显示大多数学生把零花钱花在书上”语境，无需变形。 8. lucky 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“red packet”，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”，意为“带来好运的”，符合“幸运的红包”语境。 9. education 【解析】形容词“good”后需接名词，“educate”的名词形式为“education”，意为“教育”，符合“接受良好教育以拥有更好未来”的语境。 10. service 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“serve”的名词形式为“service”，意为“服务”，符合“餐厅的服务很友好”的语境。 11. active 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“measures”，“act”的形容词形式为“active”，意为“积极的”，符合“采取积极措施保护环境”的语境。 12. expensive 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，“expense”的形容词形式为“expensive”，意为“昂贵的”，符合“新手机太贵，买不起”的语境。 13. bank 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“bank”本身为名词，意为“银行”，符合“每月去银行查账户”语境，无需变形。 14. ending 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“end”的名词形式为“ending”，意为“结局”，符合“故事的结局让所有人惊讶”的语境。 15. wise 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“decision”，“wise”本身为形容词，意为“明智的”，符合“明智的决定”语境，无需变形。 16. rainy 【解析】此处需形容词修饰名词“weather”，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“阴雨的”，符合“阴雨天气让我们待在家里”的语境。 17. notebook 【解析】不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“note”的相关名词“notebook”（笔记本）符合“记新单词的笔记本”语境，故填“notebook”。 18. deal 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“deal”本身为名词，意为“交易”，符合“两家公司的交易将带来更多工作机会”语境，无需变形。 19. across 【解析】“walk across”为固定搭配，“across”为介词，意为“从……一边到另一边”，符合“小心地过马路”的语境，无需变形。 20. rent 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“rent”本身为名词，意为“租金”，符合“公寓租金每月2000元”语境，无需变形。 21. collection 【解析】不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“collect”的名词形式为“collection”，意为“收藏品”，符合“一套来自不同国家的邮票”的语境。 22. winner 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“win”的名词形式为“winner”，意为“获胜者”，符合“足球比赛的获胜者将获得特别礼物”的语境。 23. careless 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，“care”的形容词“careless”意为“粗心的”，符合“雨天忘记带伞是粗心的”语境，故填“careless”。 24. importance 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合“存钱应对突发需求的重要性”的语境。 25. assistants 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“assist”的名词形式为“assistant”（助手），根据后文“they”可知需用复数“assistants”，符合“书店的助手很有帮助”的语境。 26. manage 【解析】情态动词“need to”后接动词原形，“management”的动词形式为“manage”，意为“管理”，符合“仔细管理预算以避免超支”的语境。 27. architecture 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“architect”（建筑师）的相关名词“architecture”（建筑风格）符合“老建筑的建筑风格很美”的语境，故填“architecture”。 28. happy 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，“happy”本身为形容词，意为“开心的”，符合“收到惊喜礼物很开心”语境，无需变形。 29. manager 【解析】定冠词“the”后需接名词，“manage”的名词形式为“manager”，意为“经理”，符合“公司经理很严格但公平”的语境。 30. beneficial 【解析】此处需形容词作表语，“benefit”的形容词形式为“beneficial”，意为“有益的”，符合“种树有益，因为能保护环境”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该明智地使用自然资源。 To ________ wild animals, we should use natural resources ________. 2. 这套五彩缤纷的邮票花了我五十元。 This ________ of ________ stamps ________ me fifty ________. 3. 他计划用他的零花钱在购物商场买另一本笔记本。 He plans to use his ________ ________ to buy ________ ________ in the ________. 4. 在阴雨天气，穿过这条街去书店要小心。 On ________ days, be careful when you go ________ the street to the ________. 5. 这个昂贵的公寓每月的费用占他预算的百分之六十。 The cost of this ________ ________ ________ sixty ________ of his ________ every month. 6. 她在银行开了一个账户来储蓄 money，为她的教育做准备。 She opened an ________ in the ________ to ________ money for her ________. 7. 作为一名运动员，他知道如何管理时间和精力很要紧。 ________ a ________, it ________ how he can ________ his time and energy. 8. 在困难中，他的亲戚寄给了他一个装有压岁钱的红包。 When he was ________ ________, his ________ ________ him a red packet with ________ ________ in it. 9. 这个令人惊奇的交易包括一副钥匙和一枚幸运的硬币。 This ________ ________ includes a ________ of ________ and a ________ ________. 10. 她用剩余的钱买了一些草莓和一块橡皮。 She bought some ________ and an ________ with the ________ of her money. 11. 这件外套的价格足够支付一次短期的教育课程。 The price of this coat can ________ a short-term ________ course. 12. 每天，他都把口袋里的硬币放进他的储蓄罐。 ________ day, he puts the ________ in his ________ into his piggy bank. 13. 在俄罗斯，人们通常使用卢布，而不是欧元或英镑。 In ________, people usually use ________ instead of ________ or ________. 14. 另一组学生正在做关于购物习惯的民意调查。 ________ group of students is doing a ________ about shopping ________. 15. 这个棒球运动员的包里有一套彩色的贝壳作为礼物。 The ________ ________ has a ________ of colourful ________ in his bag as a ________. 16. 从里面打开这个盒子需要一把特殊的钥匙，这有点令人惊奇。 To open this box from the ________ needs a special ________, which is a bit ________. 17. 他明智地管理他的预算，所以能轻松支付公寓的租金。 He ________ his ________ ________, so he can ________ for the ________ rent easily. 18. 在网上购物时，要确保你支付的金额是正确的。 When shopping ________, make sure the amount of money you ________ is correct. 19. 因为下雨，剩余的棒球比赛将在室内进行。 ________ it is rainy, the ________ of the baseball game will be held ________. 20. 他的祖父给了他一本笔记本，上面记录了如何储蓄和明智消费的建议。 His ________ gave him a ________ with advice on how to ________ and spend ________. 21. 这双鞋的价格是八十美元，对学生来说有点昂贵。 This pair of shoes ________ eighty ________, which is a bit ________ for students. 22. 作为礼物，她收到了一套俄罗斯风格的茶杯和一枚银币。 ________ a ________, she received a ________ of Russian-style teacups and a silver ________. 23. 在困难中，朋友的帮助比任何金钱都更有价值。 When in ________ ________, a friend's help is more valuable than any ________. 24. 他把红包里的压岁钱存进银行账户，为未来的教育做准备。 He put the ________ ________ from the red packet into his bank ________ for his future ________. 25. 这个商场对面有一家书店，里面有很多关于管理预算的书。 There is a ________ ________ the ________, and it has many books on ________ a ________. 26. 每天早上，她都会检查口袋里是否有足够的钱支付公交车费。 Every ________ morning, she checks if she has enough money in her ________ to ________ the bus fare. 27. 这枚幸运的硬币来自日本，它的价值大约是五百日元。 This ________ ________ is from Japan, and its value is about five hundred ________. 28. 另一项调查显示，百分之七十的学生有储蓄零花钱的习惯。 ________ survey shows that seventy ________ of students have the ________ of saving their pocket money. 29. 这个环状物不仅可以作为装饰，还能保护桌子的表面。 This ________ can not only be used ________ a decoration but also ________ the surface of the table. 30. 他用预算中剩余的钱买了一份令人惊奇的礼物送给在困难中的亲戚。 He used the ________ of his budget to buy a ________ ________ for his relative who is ________ ________. 答案与解析： 1. protect; wisely 【解析】“保护”对应词汇表中的“protect”，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形；“明智地”是“wise”的副词形式“wisely”，用于修饰动词“use”。 2. set; colourful; cost; yuan 【解析】“一套”对应“a set of”，此处空前有“This”，故用“set”；“五彩缤纷的”是“colourful”；“花费”主语为物时用“cost”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“costs”；“元”是“yuan”，单复数同形。 3. pocket money; another notebook; mall 【解析】“零花钱”是“pocket money”；“另一本笔记本”对应“another notebook”；“购物商场”是“mall”。 4. rainy; across; bookshop 【解析】“阴雨的”是“rainy”，用于修饰名词“days”；“穿过（街道）”用“across”；“书店”是“bookshop”。 5. expensive flat; covers; per cent; budget 【解析】“昂贵的公寓”是“expensive flat”；“占（比例）”对应“cover”，主语是单数，动词用“covers”；“百分之……”是“per cent”；“预算”是“budget”。 6. account; bank; save; education 【解析】“账户”是“account”；“银行”是“bank”；“储蓄”对应“save”，不定式符号“to”后用动词原形；“教育”是“education”。 7. As; player; matters; manage 【解析】“作为”用“as”，句首首字母大写；“运动员”是“player”，空前有“a”，用单数；“要紧”是“matter”，主语是“it”，动词用第三人称单数“matters”；“管理”是“manage”，情态动词“can”后用原形。 8. in need; relatives; sent; lucky money 【解析】“在困难中”是“in need”；“亲戚”是“relative”，此处用复数“relatives”表示泛指；“寄”对应“send”，动作发生在过去，用过去式“sent”；“压岁钱”是“lucky money”。 9. surprise deal; set; keys; lucky coin 【解析】“令人惊奇的交易”是“surprise deal”；“一副（钥匙）”用“a set of keys”，故此处填“set”和“keys”；“幸运的硬币”是“lucky coin”。 10. strawberries; eraser; rest 【解析】“草莓”是“strawberry”，空前有“some”，用复数“strawberries”；“橡皮”是“eraser”，空前有“an”，用单数；“剩余部分”是“rest”。 11. cover; education 【解析】“足以支付”对应“cover”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形；“教育”是“education”，修饰名词“course”。 12. Daily; coins; pocket 【解析】“每日的”是“daily”，句首首字母大写；“硬币”是“coin”，此处用复数“coins”表示泛指；“口袋”是“pocket”，此处用单数指“他的口袋”。 13. Russia; roubles; euros; pounds 【解析】“俄罗斯”是“Russia”；“卢布”是“rouble”，用复数“roubles”；“欧元”是“euro”，复数“euros”；“英镑”是“pound”，复数“pounds”，均表示泛指。 14. Another; survey; habits 【解析】“另一（组）”是“another”，句首首字母大写；“民意调查”是“survey”，空前有“a”，用单数；“习惯”是“habit”，用复数“habits”表示泛指。 15. baseball player; set; shells; present 【解析】“棒球运动员”是“baseball player”，空前有“The”，用单数；“一套”是“set”；“贝壳”是“shell”，用复数“shells”；“礼物”是“present”，空前有“a”，用单数。 16. inside; key; surprising 【解析】“里面”是“inside”；“钥匙”是“key”，空前有“a”，用单数；“令人惊奇的”修饰事物，用“surprising”。 17. manages; budget; wisely; pay 【解析】“管理”是“manage”，主语是单数，动词用“manages”；“预算”是“budget”；“明智地”是“wisely”，修饰动词“manages”；“支付”对应“pay”，情态动词“can”后用原形。 18. online; pay 【解析】“在线上”是“online”；“支付”是“pay”，主语是“you”，用动词原形。 19. As; rest; inside 【解析】“因为”引导原因状语从句，用“as”，句首首字母大写；“剩余部分”是“rest”；“在室内”是“inside”。 20. grandparent; notebook; save; wisely 【解析】“（外）祖父/母”是“grandparent”，空前有“His”，用单数；“笔记本”是“notebook”，空前有“a”，用单数；“储蓄”是“save”，不定式符号“to”后用原形；“明智地”是“wisely”，修饰动词“spend”。 21. costs; dollars; expensive 【解析】“价钱为”用“cost”，主语是单数，动词用“costs”；“美元”是“dollar”，复数“dollars”；“昂贵的”是“expensive”。 22. As; present; set; coin 【解析】“作为”用“as”，句首首字母大写；“礼物”是“present”，空前有“a”，用单数；“一套”是“set”；“硬币”是“coin”，空前有“a”，用单数。 23. in need; money 【解析】“在困难中”是“in need”；“金钱”是“money”，不可数名词。 24. lucky money; account; education 【解析】“压岁钱”是“lucky money”；“账户”是“account”，空前有“his bank”，用单数；“教育”是“education”。 25. bookshop; across; mall; managing; budget 【解析】“书店”是“bookshop”，空前有“a”，用单数；“在……对面”是“across”；“商场”是“mall”；“管理”前有介词“on”，用动名词“managing”；“预算”是“budget”。 26. daily; pocket; pay 【解析】“每日的”是“daily”，修饰“morning”；“口袋”是“pocket”，空前有“his”，用单数；“支付”是“pay”，不定式符号“to”后用原形。 27. lucky coin; yen 【解析】“幸运的硬币”是“lucky coin”，空前有“This”，用单数；“日元”是“yen”，单复数同形。 28. Another; per cent; habit 【解析】“另一（项）”是“another”，句首首字母大写；“百分之……”是“per cent”；“习惯”是“habit”，空前有“the”，用单数特指“储蓄零花钱的习惯”。 29. ring; as; protect 【解析】“环状物”是“ring”，空前有“This”，用单数；“作为”是“as”；“保护”是“protect”，情态动词“can”后用原形。 30. rest; surprise present; in need 【解析】“剩余部分”是“rest”；“令人惊奇的礼物”是“surprise present”；“在困难中”是“in need”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 2．I don’t have ________ English newspapers, but I have some Chinese newspapers. A．some B．any C．other D．half 3．—Would you like _________ orange juice? There isn’t _________ tea now. —Yes, please. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 4．My grandma put ________ apples in my schoolbag yesterday, but now I can’t find ________ in it. A．some; them B．any; it C．some; it D．any; them 5．There aren’t ________ students in the classroom. But you can ask ________ students on the playground to come here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 6．—Would you like ________ ice cream after dinner, Chris? —Yes, please. A．any B．some C．a few D．many 7．There isn’t ________ meat in the fridge. Could you please buy ________? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 8．I don’t have ________ cake. A．some B．any C．two D．twice 9．—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 10．—Is there ________ milk in the bottle? —Yes, there’s ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．a; some D．some; any 11．Would you like ________ ice cream or ________ juice? A．a; a B．an; some C．some; a D．an; any 12．Sorry, we don’t have_________ pancakes. Would you like _________ rice? A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 13．Sorry, there isn’t________ porridge. Would you like________dumplings? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any;any 14．—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 15．To my surprise, my father hardly has _________ hair, because my dad is 85 years old. A．some B．any C．a few D．every 16．I have a sandwich, a glass of milk, and ________ egg for breakfast. A．some B．a C．any D．an 17．—Would you like ________ coffee?         —Yes, just ________. A．some; a few B．any; little C．some; a little D．any; a little 18．There is a banana and ______ milk on the table. A．some B．a C．any D．the 19．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs. A．little B．many C．any D．few 20．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 21．I want ________ the music club, but I can’t play ________ musical instruments. A．to join; some B．to join; any C．join; some D．join; any 22．There isn’t ______ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A．many B．lots C．any D．some 23．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 24．________ there ________ eggs in the fridge, Jim? A．Are ; some B．Are; any C．Is; some D．Is; any 25．He hasn’t got _________ apples _________ bananas. A．some; or B．any; or C．some; and D．any; and 二、完成句子 26．— 你想吃些面包吗？— 不，谢谢。我不饿。 — you bread? — No, thanks, I’ m not hungry. 27．将来有一天我们会再次相聚。 We must get together again . 28．你知道其他的特殊生日吗? Do you know of special birthdays? 29．一些生词我不会发音。 I can’t of the new words. 30．上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。 I gave Tom on how to learn English well last weekend. 31．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ? 32．在我生日那天，我通常吃些面条。 I usually have on my birthday. 33．它不惹麻烦。 It doesn’t . 34．请给我一些面包圈好吗？ Will you please give me ? 35．本学期我们为大家安排了一些有趣又好玩的活动。 We interesting and fun things for you . 36．我家乡的一些家庭养牛，其他家庭种小麦。 families in my hometown cows, wheat. 37．谢谢你给我一些食物。 you me . 38．妈妈，我能吃些苹果吗？ apples, mum? 39．Sandy没有多少时间和我打网球。 Sandy doesn’t time tennis with me. 40．我的宠物不会玩任何精彩的把戏。 My pet can’t . 41．现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。 Now, more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang. 42．我们学校有一个小操场。 a small playground in our school. 43．我们教室里有八盏灯。 eight lights in our classroom. 44．书桌上有一本英语书。 There on the desk. 45．那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 46．有很多方式来表达我们的爱。 There are to our . 47．今天的报纸上没有什么特别的。 There in today’s newspaper. 48．在均衡的饮食中，有富含维生素和矿物质的各类水果和蔬菜。 In a balanced diet, various fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals. 49．这是我们现代化的图书馆和教学楼。 our library and our . 50．这里有一些方法可以帮助你学好英语。例如，你可以尽可能多地用英语思考。 some ways for you to learn English well. For example, you can try to think in English as much as possible. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：我没有任何英文报纸，但我有一些中文报纸。 考查代词。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句；other其他的；half一半。此句是否定句，表示“没有任何英文报纸”，应用any。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？现在没有茶了。——好的，请。 考查普通不定代词some和any。some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中。根据“Would you like...orange juice?”可知，应用some，表示委婉请求或建议时；根据“There isn’t...tea now.”可知，否定句中应用any。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：我奶奶昨天在我书包里放了一些苹果，但现在我在书包里找不到它们了。 考查不定代词和人称代词辨析。some常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any常用于否定句或疑问句中；them它们；it它。第一句是肯定句，且apples是可数名词复数，所以用some。第二句中，指代前面提到的apples，应用人称代词宾格them，而it指代单数名词或不可数名词。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：教室里没有学生。但是你可以让操场上的一些学生来这里。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是否定句，用any；第二句是肯定句，用some，故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：——克里斯，晚饭后你想吃些冰淇淋吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查限定词辨析。any任何；some一些；a few几个；many许多。“ice cream”在此为不可数名词，而a few和many修饰可数名词的复数形式，应排除；根据“Would you like…”可知，这是一个表示邀请或建议的疑问句，此时通常用some而不用any表示希望得到肯定回答。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：冰箱里没有肉了。你能买一些吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定句，以及表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中。根据“There isn’t…meat in the fridge. Could you please buy…”可知是第一个空处是否定句，应用any；第二个空处是表示请求的疑问句，应用some。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：我没有任何蛋糕。 考查代词用法及数词、副词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；two二个，数词；twice两次，副词，不能直接修饰名词。根据“don’t”可知，本句为否定句；根据“cake”可知，cake为可数名词单数形式，需代词any“任何”。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意： ——我有点饿了。你能给我一些食物吗？   ——对不起，恐怕这里没有剩下任何食物了。     考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答；any常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。根据“Could you give me ... food?”可知，此处是请求对方给食物，希望得到肯定回答，因此用some；根据“I’m afraid there isn’t ... left here.”可知，此句是否定句，表示“没有剩下任何食物”，因此用any。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——瓶子里有牛奶吗？——是的，有一些。 考查不定代词。any一般用在否定句和疑问句中；some一般用在肯定句中；a修饰可数名词单数。句中milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，第一空应用any，第二空应用some。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：你想要冰淇淋还是果汁？ 考查冠词和代词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，some/any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。ice cream冰淇淋，是元音音素开头，用an修饰，排除A选项；juice果汁，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除C选项。本句是表示建议，并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，应用some，不用any，排除D选项。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：抱歉啊，我们没有薄饼。你想要一些米饭吗？ 考查代词用法。some一些，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或征询意见的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，第一空是否定句，故用any。第二空表示建议“你想要米饭吗”，用some。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：抱歉，没有粥了。你想要一些饺子吗？ 考查some与any的用法。some一般用于肯定句，也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“there isn’t”可知，为否定句，需用any修饰“porridge”；“Would you like...”为表示提议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，需用some修饰“dumplings”。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：——我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些AI应用吗？——嗯……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；any三者及以上中任意一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc.”可知，此处需用any表示“三者及以上中任意一个”，any of them“它们中的任意一个”。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是, 我父亲几乎没剩多少头发了，因为我爸爸已经85岁了。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句中，表达希望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句中；any任何，用于否定和疑问句中；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；every每一个。根据句中的“hardly”可知，本句为否定句，表示几乎没有头发。故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：我早餐吃一个三明治，一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。some一些；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；any任何；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“egg”可知，这里表示吃了一个鸡蛋，egg是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选D。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——好的，一点点就够了。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句以及表请求、意见、建议的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；little少的/小的，修饰不可数名词，含否定意义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。coffee为不可数，本句表达建议，所以用some。后文回答表示一点点，用a little。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：桌子上有一个香蕉和一些牛奶。 考查代词语法。some一些，用于肯定句；a一个，修饰单数可数名词；any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；the那个，表示特指。此处是肯定句，修饰不可数名词milk，用some，表示“一些牛奶”。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：跑步一个小时后，我几乎没有能量去爬楼梯了。 考查不定代词辨析。little少量的；many许多；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少。由“After running for an hour”可知，跑完步很累，否定词“hardly”表明剩余的能量几乎没有，因此用“any”更为适合。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一些面包吗？我非常饿。 考查限定词的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一点，些许，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。bread“面包”，不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，根据“can I have ... bread?”可知，此处表示请求，应用some。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，但我不会演奏任何乐器。 考查非谓语动词以及some，any的用法。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填不定式作宾语。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，but后面的句子是否定句，第二空填any，故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：杯子里没有水。让我们去取一些。 考查代词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；lots很多，一般与of连用；any一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“isn’t…water”可知，此处是否定句，且修饰不可数名词。故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：我没有英国朋友，但我有一些澳大利亚朋友。 考查some和any用法。any“一些，若干”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；some“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。第一空，根据“I haven’t got … British friends,”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除B和C；第二空，根据“I have got … Australian friends”可知，此处是指有一些澳大利亚朋友，为肯定句，应用some，排除A。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：吉姆，冰箱里有鸡蛋吗？ 考查There be句型和不定代词辨析。are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为There be句型，主语eggs是复数，be动词用are，且该句为一般疑问句，所以第二空填any，故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：他没有苹果或香蕉。 考查代词和连词。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；or或者，常用于否定句或疑问句；and和，用于肯定句。结合“hasn’t”可知此处是否定句，故选B。 二、 26． Would like some 【解析】would you like...? 表示“你（们）想要……吗？”表示一种委婉的语气，在这个句式中表示“一些”要用some，不能用any，故填Would，like some。 27． some day 【解析】短语some day表示将来的某一天，根据汉语提示，故填some   day。 28． any other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“其他的”。空格后special birthdays为名词，前面需形容词修饰，any other“任何其他的”符合语境。故填any；other。 29． pronounce some 【解析】pronounce“发音”，can’t后用动词原形；some“一些”。故填pronounce；some。 30． some advice/suggestions 【解析】空一缺的是“一些”，用some表示，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；空二缺的是“建议”，用advice/suggestion表示，advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词，所以应变为复数。故填some；advice。 31． some advice/suggestions 【解析】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“一些建议”，some“一些”；advice“建议”，为不可数名词；suggestion“建议”可数名词，some接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填some；advice/suggestions。 32． some noodles 【解析】some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；noodle“面条”，名词，其复数为noodles。故填some；noodles。 33． cause any trouble 【解析】cause trouble“闯祸，惹麻烦”，空前有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，any“任何”，用于否定句中，故填cause；any；trouble。 34． some donuts 【解析】根据题干，句子表示期待得到肯定的回答，应用some表示“一些”，名词donut表示“面包圈”，可数，用复数。故填some；donuts。 35． have some this term 【解析】have“有”；some“一些”，用于肯定句；this term“这学期”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have；some；this；term。 36． Some raise and others grow/plant 【解析】根据所给中英文提示，一些：some；养：raise；此处用不定代词others指代“其他家庭”，种：grow/plant。前后两个分句用and连接起来，表示并列关系，some的首字母需要大写。故填Some；raise；and；others；grow。 37． Thank for giving some food 【解析】结合句意和语境可知，“谢谢某人做某事”Thank sb. for doing sth.；“给我一些食物”give me some food。由于food是不可数名词，所以用原形，由于give是放在介词for后面，因此要用动名词giving作宾语。故填Thank；for；giving；some；food。 38． Can I have some 【解析】can“能”，一般疑问句中情态动词放在句首，大写首字母；I“我”，作主语；have“吃”，情态动词后的动词应为原形；some“一些”，用于表示请求的疑问句。故填Can；I； have；some。 39． have any to play 【解析】have some time to do sth“有时间做某事”，助动词doesn’t后用动词原形；否定句将some改为any；play tennis“打网球”。故填have；any；to；play。 40． play any wonderful tricks 【解析】play tricks“玩把戏”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，any“任何”，用于否定句，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tricks。故填play；any；wonderful；tricks。 41． there are 【解析】根据“Now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。对照中英文后发现，中文和英文可一一对应。但分析英文句子后，发现英文并不是完整的一句话。此句可以用there be句式，意为“有……”。主语为tourists，be动词用are。故填there；are。 42． There is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”。there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，基本结构为：there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语。根据“a”可知，be动词用is，there放句首首字母需大写。故填There；is。 43． There are 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“有”，应用“there be”句型，且句首首字母大写。该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“eight lights”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故填There；are。 44． is an English book 【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查there be结构；一本英语书“an English book”，作主语，be动词应用is。故填is；an；English；book。 45． There are 【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示存在，用“There be”表示“某处有某物”，主语“millions of flowers”是复数形式，且该句是一般现在时，因此be动词需用复数形式的“are”。故填There；are。 46． many ways show/express love 【解析】many ways“很多方式”；show/express“表达”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构；love“爱”，不可数名词。show/express sb’s love“表达某人的爱”。故填many；ways；show/express；love。 47． is nothing special 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“没有什么特别的”。其英文分别为“nothing”和“special”。此外，形容词在修饰复合不定代词的时候，要后置。本句为there be句型，nothing为单数，be动词用is。故填is；nothing；special。 48． there are 【解析】根据中英文对照，句子要表达“有富含维生素和矿物质的各类水果和蔬菜”，此处是there be句型表示“存在有”，“various fruits and vegetables”是复数主语，be动词用are。“there are”意为“有”，符合“某地存在某物”的语义逻辑。故填there；are。 49． Here’s modern classroom buildings 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这是”，“现代化的”和“教学楼”，时态为一般现在时。here be“这是”，主语library是单数形式，be动词用is，缩写为here’s，句首首字母应大写；modern“现代化的”，形容词修饰名词library；classroom building“教学楼”，名词短语，building应用复数表泛指。故填Here’s；modern；classroom；buildings。 50． Here/There are 【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“这里有”。here/there be“这里有”，结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语some ways为复数，be动词用are。故填Here/There；are。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $