精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

红桥高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期十月月考 高二英语试卷 试卷满分150分；考试时长120分钟； 2025.10 第一部分 听力 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man looking for? A. His key. B. His phone. C. His glasses. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 3. What are the speakers probably preparing for? A. A picnic. B. A dinner. C. The shopping. 4. Why does the man apologize? A. He has lost the woman’s key. B. He keeps his mom waiting. C. He will be late. 5. How’s the woman feeling at work? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A Have a meeting. B. Go shopping. C. See a film. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Rose Restaurant. B. Jim’s Cafe. C. Seafood Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To change her appointment. C. To discuss a business plan. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10到12题。 10. Why does the man come to Africa? A. To sell books. B. To go to college. C. To attend a meeting. 11. How will the man get to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel. C. In a company. 听下面一段对话，回答第13到16题。 13. What color of the jacket does the old woman wear? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. Why did the man leave home this morning? A. To buy a gift. B. To get some food. C. To go to work. 15. What did the old woman buy? A. A pair of jeans. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17到20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A university student. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Reading the words while listening to pop songs. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Practicing giving presentations using computers. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers. B. How to improve English listening. C. How to find English materials. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题满分37.5分) A Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food — growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here are some choices. Muscoot Farm, New York This farm offers a half-day Wranglers camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a five-day Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for week-long half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessions. Sproutin’Up, Colorado A farm with a focus on education, Sproutin’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camps for kids are all about fun. In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three five-day sessions are available for $250 each. Farm Camp, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleep-away camp spreads out over several hundred acres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging (寄宿处) is tent-style, with outdoor showers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer. Alegre Farm, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-day sessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extra fee. 1. Which best suits kids fond of climbing? A. Muscoot Farm. B. Sproutin’ Up. C. Farm Camp. D. Alegre Farm. 2. What can kids do in Alegre Farm? A. Interact with animals. B. Sleep in tents at night. C. Have sessions in the afternoon. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. 3 What do the four camps have in common? A. They are full-day camps. B. They are agricultural camps. C. They focus on healthy eating. D. They are located in the same state. B One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (2D) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. 4. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To show that art can help overcome poverty. B To highlight the differences between her life and her father’s challenges. C. To blame the shortage of educational opportunities in countryside areas. D To explain the origin of her father’s impact on her. 5. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Did better than other works. B. Was short of visual attraction. C. Had complex structures. D. Appeared very realistic. 6. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Courageous and unconcerned. B. Ambitious but dependent. C. Hardworking and supportive. D. Creative but stubborn. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent ensures entry into art programs. B. Progress can be gained by trying and making mistakes. C. Art lies in obeying set rules. D. Confidence arises from admitting imperfection. C Solar panels (太阳能板) — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir (水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land. The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be important to study how floating panels will affect water in each reservoir. Focusing first on man-made reservoirs will avoid some of those problems. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To list solar panels’ unusual functions. B. To show disadvantages of solar panels on land. C. To make a comparison between different solar panels. D. To introduce the workability of floating solar panels. 9. How did researchers carry out the new study? A. By making computer-aided estimates. B. By building floatovoltaic farms in the US. C. By looking at reservoirs worldwide. D. By processing data given by specialists. 10. What do we know about floating solar panels? A. They are perfect except for the high cost. B. They function well in extreme hot weather. C. They will eventually replace photovoltaic panels. D. They may cause potential harm to water ecosystem. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solarpanels — Our Final Choice. B. Floating Solarpanels — Taking Us Back to Water. C. Floating Solarpanels — Making Energy, Saving Water. D. Floating Solarpanels — A New Way to Cool the Planet. D Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data. A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious (虚假的) parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers. Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive.” Katy Milkman, a behavioral economist, thought this reflected deep-rooted stereotypes (刻板印象) about mothers as caregivers. “People jump to conclusions without thinking,” said Milkman. Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example, if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default (默认) to her number. Jen Shu, a physicist, explained, “Our systems aren’t smart enough to switch priorities.” While many moms are the primary contact, treating them as the default when they don’t want to be adds stress. Unwanted calls interrupt their jobs, and passing tasks to dads isn’t always simple. One survey found moms are 30% more likely than dads to consider asking their partner for help is “troublesome” because they still end up managing the task. Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma (哮喘) care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said. The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on.” 12. Why does the author mention Kristy’s research? A. To explain a complex social issue. B. To support a common assumption. C. To clarify the different roles in families. D. To present a strange social phenomenon. 13. What can’t account for the fact that mothers are usually first contacted about kids’ problems? A. Moms are seen as more responsive. B. Moms are generally considered freer. C. Fathers are more likely to avoid their duties. D. Outdated systems struggle to update contact details. 14. What can be learned from the 5th and 6th paragraphs? A. Most moms embrace help from their partner. B. Some dads feel upset when their role is ignored. C. Many moms think it is a burden to care about kids. D. In most families, dads are just there for decoration. 15. What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The key to making families function better. B. The significance of bringing up kids for parents. C. The method to free moms from the unneeded calls. D. The approaches to involving dads in parenting duties. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. They should be clear and not too fast. B. Keep this question in your mind while watching. C. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. D. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. G. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门) to ____25____ it open. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has its own cost -- not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____. I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. gestures B. chances C. kindnesses D. changes 22. A. guides B. drivers C. friends D. strangers 23. A. risks B. strengths C. advantages D. evidence 24. A. optimistic B. unfamiliar C. elegant D. intelligent 25. A. hold B. blow C. knock D. force 26. A. water B. love C. help D. rescue 27. A. choice B. opportunity C. answer D. passenger 28. A. odd B. unbearable C. safe D. unwise 29. A. comment B. warn C. mean D. inform 30. A. conflicts B. mixes C. sinks D. clicks 31. A. patience B. reward C. luck D. courage 32. A. happiness B. safety C. achievement D. health 33. A. occurs B. applies C. favors D. matters 34. A. Bringing up B. Reaching for C. Turning away D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. guilt C. illness D. curiosity 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden,____36____(share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos____37____(make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that____38____lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming____39____(influencer). She found that English content got more people____40____(involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales____41____(dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose____42____50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits,____43____has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage____44____(good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that_____45_____is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空至少填一个单词) (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. I firmly believe in the power of technology ________ (transform) lives. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. They immediately ________ (grab) the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ___________ (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ________ (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than ________ (appreciate) them with their own eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was ________ (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy ___________ (visit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. ________ (bathe) in the gentle breeze and the soft sounds of nature, she felt completely relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. You can soon feel the determination — a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties ________ (course) through the music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。 (一空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。 The music moves through technically difficult sections ________ ________, showing his genius as a composer. 57. 此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ life in China in the 12th century. 58. 十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。 ________ ________ ________ he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 59. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 When I saw it up close, I _______ ________ _______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 60. 甚至在几个世纪之后公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。 The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ________ ________ ________ the power of this historic piece of art. 61. 事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。 In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ ________ by this stage. 62. 印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, ________ ________ ________ the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 63. 不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。 ________ ________ ________, she jumps into his grave. 64. 它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。 It ________ ________ four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. 65. 其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art _______ _______ _______ _______. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你为学校即将举办的“校园艺术节”主题画展写一则英文通知，号召同学们积极参加。 内容要点： 1. 画展主题、时间及地点；2. 作品要求及提交方式；3. 鼓励参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇 (未必全部用到): arrange, display, exhibition, like-minded, outstanding, campaign, be down to, worthy, etc. Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红桥高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期十月月考 高二英语试卷 试卷满分150分；考试时长120分钟； 2025.10 第一部分 听力 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What is the man looking for? A. His key. B. His phone. C. His glasses. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 3. What are the speakers probably preparing for? A. A picnic. B. A dinner. C. The shopping. 4. Why does the man apologize? A. He has lost the woman’s key. B. He keeps his mom waiting. C. He will be late. 5. How’s the woman feeling at work? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. Have a meeting. B. Go shopping. C. See a film. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Rose Restaurant. B. Jim’s Cafe. C. Seafood Palace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To change her appointment. C. To discuss a business plan. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第10到12题。 10. Why does the man come to Africa? A. To sell books. B. To go to college. C. To attend a meeting. 11. How will the man get to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hotel. C. In a company. 听下面一段对话，回答第13到16题。 13. What color of the jacket does the old woman wear? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. Why did the man leave home this morning? A. To buy a gift. B. To get some food. C. To go to work. 15. What did the old woman buy? A. A pair of jeans. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17到20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A news reporter. C. A university student. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Reading the words while listening to pop songs. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Practicing giving presentations using computers. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers. B. How to improve English listening. C. How to find English materials. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题满分37.5分) A Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food — growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here are some choices. Muscoot Farm, New York This farm offers a half-day Wranglers camp for kids (a livestock-centred experience) and a five-day Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight. Camps range from $150 for week-long half-day sessions to $350 for full-day sessions. Sproutin’Up, Colorado A farm with a focus on education, Sproutin’ Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camps for kids are all about fun. In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three five-day sessions are available for $250 each. Farm Camp, California Located north of San Francisco, this sleep-away camp spreads out over several hundred acres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County. The lodging (寄宿处) is tent-style, with outdoor showers. A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer. Alegre Farm, Georgia Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp. Three-day sessions (mornings only) cost $125, and parents can attend with their children for an extra fee. 1. Which best suits kids fond of climbing? A. Muscoot Farm. B. Sproutin’ Up. C. Farm Camp. D. Alegre Farm. 2. What can kids do in Alegre Farm? A. Interact with animals. B. Sleep in tents at night. C. Have sessions in the afternoon. D. Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills. 3. What do the four camps have in common? A. They are full-day camps. B. They are agricultural camps. C. They focus on healthy eating. D. They are located in the same state. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与农业相关的夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sproutin’ Up, Colorado部分“In addition to farm activities, the kids spend time at a local climbing gym.(除了农活之外，孩子们还会去当地的攀岩馆锻炼身体)”可知，Sproutin’ Up有攀岩馆，最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alegre Farm, Georgia部分“Your kids will clean and brush a horse, and learn to milk a goat at this camp.(在本次夏令营中，孩子们将负责给马匹清洁和刷洗，并学会挤羊奶)”可知，在Alegre Farm孩子们给马洗澡、刷毛，学习给山羊挤奶，这些都是与动物互动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food — growing it, that is. Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock (家畜) and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor. Here are some choices.(各地的夏令营报名人数迅速增加，但仍有机会选择那些将乐趣和游戏与种植食物相结合的夏令营——也就是种植农作物的夏令营。您的孩子将学会如何照料蔬菜和家畜，而且几乎肯定还能品尝到自己劳动的成果。以下是几个可供选择的夏令营)”可知，这四个活动与照料蔬菜和家畜有关，再结合详细介绍可知，它们都是农业主题的夏令营。故选B。 B One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (2D) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. 4. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To show that art can help overcome poverty. B. To highlight the differences between her life and her father’s challenges. C. To blame the shortage of educational opportunities in countryside areas. D. To explain the origin of her father’s impact on her. 5. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Did better than other works. B. Was short of visual attraction. C. Had complex structures. D. Appeared very realistic. 6. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Courageous and unconcerned. B. Ambitious but dependent. C. Hardworking and supportive. D. Creative but stubborn. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent ensures entry into art programs. B. Progress can be gained by trying and making mistakes. C. Art lies in obeying set rules. D. Confidence arises from admitting imperfection. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受父亲影响走上艺术道路，经历自我怀疑后，在父亲鼓励下重拾信心并考入艺术院校的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(我父亲在多米尼加共和国的一个小村庄长大。尽管没有太多可用的材料，他还是用手头所有的东西创作艺术。父亲攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在他家周围的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，先在佛罗里达州的姨妈家待了一段时间，然后在纽约的另一位姨妈家完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，第二段讲述父亲在艰苦条件下坚持艺术、努力生活的经历，这解释了父亲为何能对作者产生深远的艺术影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (2D) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings.(我开始担心自己永远无法达到父亲的天赋水平。与他逼真的风景画相比，我简单的二维画作显得很平淡。翻看我的素描本和作品集，我发现所有的画都有问题。)”可知，作者认为自己的画不如父亲的，且总能找出自己画作的缺点，由此可推测“fell flat”指“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(他学习非常努力。最终，我的父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，作者的父亲勤奋；根据最后一段“My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid”.(我父亲注意到我画画越来越少，就对我说：“米娅，你应该去报考那所学校。我真希望我小时候能有机会这样学习艺术。”)”可知，作者的父亲支持作者追求自己的艺术梦想，由此可知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋且支持作者的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.(我学会了接受自己的独特性和才能。我变得更加开放，愿意分享我的作品并接受建设性的批评，这增强了我对自己艺术的信心。)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了自信来自于接受自己的不完美，并勇于展示和分享自己的作品，同时接受他人的反馈。故选D项。 C Solar panels (太阳能板) — also known as “photovoltaic” panels — are used to turn sunlight into electricity. Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms. But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”. The idea isn’t as unusual as it might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. On land, so panels are held up by special frames (框架). On the water, floatovoltaics are placed on a floating platform attached to the bottom of a lake or reservoir (水库). Floating solar panels cost about 25% more than those placed on land. The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs. The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs’ surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year. There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea. Photovoltaic panels work better when they’re not extremely hot. The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy. Floatovoltaics aren’t perfect. Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. The scientists say it will be important to study how floating panels will affect water in each reservoir. Focusing first on man-made reservoirs will avoid some of those problems. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To list solar panels’ unusual functions. B. To show disadvantages of solar panels on land. C. To make a comparison between different solar panels. D. To introduce the workability of floating solar panels. 9. How did researchers carry out the new study? A. By making computer-aided estimates. B. By building floatovoltaic farms in the US. C. By looking at reservoirs worldwide. D. By processing data given by specialists. 10. What do we know about floating solar panels? A. They are perfect except for the high cost. B. They function well in extreme hot weather. C. They will eventually replace photovoltaic panels. D. They may cause potential harm to water ecosystem. 11. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Floating Solarpanels — Our Final Choice. B. Floating Solarpanels — Taking Us Back to Water. C. Floating Solarpanels — Making Energy, Saving Water. D. Floating Solarpanels — A New Way to Cool the Planet. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漂浮式太阳能板的特点、研究数据、优势，如发电量大且能节水，同时也提及了其可能对水体生态系统造成危害的缺点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea isn’t as unusual-as-it-might seem. After all, any solar panel has to be waterproof, since it will be out in the rain. There are already several large floatovoltaic farms in Asia. (这个想法并不像看起来那么不同寻常。毕竟，任何太阳能电池板都必须防水，因为它会在外面在雨中。亚洲已经有几个大型漂浮式太阳能农场了)”可知，该段旨在介绍漂浮式太阳能板的可行性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers behind the new study looked at 145,555 reservoirs worldwide. They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. (这项新研究背后的研究人员调查了全球145555个水库。他们使用计算机程序计算出，通过用漂浮式太阳能电池板覆盖30%的水库，每年可以产生多少电力)”可知，研究人员通过计算机辅助估算开展新研究。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Covering too much of a reservoir with panels could affect the plants and animals in the water. (用面板覆盖水库过多区域可能会影响水中的动植物)”可知，漂浮式太阳能板可能对水体生态系统造成潜在危害。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water. Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics”.(但最近人们开始探索将浮动太阳能电池板放在水面上。因为这些面板是浮动的，所以有些人称之为“漂浮式太阳能板”)”、第三段“They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels. The answer was surprisingly large — more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year and 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world.(他们使用计算机程序计算出，通过用浮动太阳能电池板覆盖30%的水库，每年可以产生多少电力。答案出乎意料地大——是美国一年发电量的两倍多，是目前世界上所有太阳能发电量的10倍)”以及第四段“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发) from reservoirs.(漂浮式太阳能板还可以通过限制水库的蒸发来帮助节约用水)”可知，文章介绍了漂浮式太阳能板的发电潜力，也提到其能减少水库水分蒸发以节水，还提及了缺点，“漂浮式太阳能电池板——制造能源，节约用水”既涵盖其发电功能，也体现节水优势，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data. A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious (虚假的) parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers. Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive.” Katy Milkman, a behavioral economist, thought this reflected deep-rooted stereotypes (刻板印象) about mothers as caregivers. “People jump to conclusions without thinking,” said Milkman. Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example, if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default (默认) to her number. Jen Shu, a physicist, explained, “Our systems aren’t smart enough to switch priorities.” While many moms are the primary contact, treating them as the default when they don’t want to be adds stress. Unwanted calls interrupt their jobs, and passing tasks to dads isn’t always simple. One survey found moms are 30% more likely than dads to consider asking their partner for help is “troublesome” because they still end up managing the task. Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma (哮喘) care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said. The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties, and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on.” 12. Why does the author mention Kristy’s research? A. To explain a complex social issue. B. To support a common assumption. C. To clarify the different roles in families. D. To present a strange social phenomenon. 13. What can’t account for the fact that mothers are usually first contacted about kids’ problems? A. Moms are seen as more responsive. B. Moms are generally considered freer. C. Fathers are more likely to avoid their duties. D. Outdated systems struggle to update contact details. 14. What can be learned from the 5th and 6th paragraphs? A. Most moms embrace help from their partner. B. Some dads feel upset when their role is ignored. C. Many moms think it is a burden to care about kids. D. In most families, dads are just there for decoration. 15. What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The key to making families function better. B. The significance of bringing up kids for parents. C. The method to free moms from the unneeded calls. D. The approaches to involving dads in parenting duties. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在孩子相关事务中母亲常被默认为首要联系人的现象，分析了其背后的原因以及带来的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data.(许多人认为母亲是孩子的主要联系人，即使父亲在场也是如此。学校、医生和其他人经常先给妈妈打电话，打断了她们的工作或私人时间。研究表明，这不仅仅是一种感觉，而是有数据支持的。)”和第二段“A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers.(几年前，锡拉丘兹大学的经济学家Kristy Buzard和她的同事假扮成虚构的父母，给8万多名校长发了电子邮件，说他们在为孩子寻找学校，并要求回电。研究人员发现，校长给假扮的母亲回电的可能性比给假扮的父亲回电的可能性高40%。)”可知，作者提到Kristy的研究是为了支持一个普遍的假设，即人们普遍认为母亲是孩子的主要联系人，即使父亲在场也是如此。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive”.(Buzard认为，部分原因是“人们普遍认为妈妈更有空，而且会更愿意回应”。)”可知，妈妈被认为更善于回应，妈妈通常被认为更自由，这是母亲通常是孩子问题的第一联系人的原因，故选项A、B正确；根据第四段“Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example, if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default to her number.(过时的技术也起到了一定作用。学校和医生的办公室经常使用无法轻松更新联系信息的旧软件。例如，如果妈妈重返工作岗位后，爸爸成为主要照顾者，系统可能仍然默认她的号码。)”可知，过时的系统难以更新联系信息，这是母亲通常是孩子问题的第一联系人的原因，故选项D正确。文中并未提到父亲更有可能逃避他们的责任，故选项C错误。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said.(爸爸们也会感到沮丧。当学校或医生忽视他们的角色时，就会产生额外的步骤。一位父亲Rauzon负责儿子的哮喘护理，但却被排除在电话之外。另一位父亲Estes在家工作，但当儿子生病时，日托中心联系的是他办公室工作的妻子。“人们认为爸爸只是装饰品”，他说。)”可知，一些爸爸在他们的角色被忽视时感到沮丧。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties, and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on”.(这个问题不仅仅是不公平的——它伤害了家庭。许多爸爸想分担育儿责任，当他们这样做时，家庭会运作得更好。正如一位研究人员所说，“是时候让其他人都跟上来了”。)”可知，最后一段强调了爸爸参与育儿责任的重要性，所以下一段最有可能讨论的是让爸爸参与育儿责任的方法，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. They should be clear and not too fast. B. Keep this question in your mind while watching. C Some videos can help you relax after a long day. D. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. This makes it easier to follow even if the speaker talks fast. G. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生利用短视频学习的几点建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels.(寻找由教师或教育频道制作的视频)”建议要选择合适的视频，A选项“They should be clear and not too fast.(它们应该清晰且语速不要太快)”进一步说明合适的视频应该具备的特点，即清晰且语速适中，句中指示代词“They”指代上文“ones”，即“合适的视频”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?”(在你按下“播放”键之前，问问自己：“我想从这个视频中学到什么？”)”建议在观看视频前先设定学习目标，B选项“Keep this question in your mind while watching.(观看时把这个问题记在心里)”承接上文，说明在观看视频的过程中要牢记自己设定的目标，选项中的“this question”指代上文“What do I want to learn from this?”。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while.(观看1-2个视频，然后停一会儿)”建议不要一次看太多视频，D选项“This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识)”解释看1-2视频停一会的原因以及好处——可以帮助你更深入地吸收知识，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while”这一行为。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos.(大多数学习视频都有字幕。打开它们，尤其是英语视频)”建议观看视频时要打开字幕，F选项“This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast.(即使说话者语速很快，这也能让你更容易跟上)”说明打开字幕的好处，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Turn them on”。故选F项。 20题详解】 上文“To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself.(要真正学习，你需要练习。如果一个视频教了一个新的舞蹈动作，自己试试)”建议要通过练习来巩固所学内容，G选项“If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home.(如果是一个科学实验，试着在家里做一个简单的版本)”承接上文，继续举例说明如何进行练习，即如果视频教的是科学实验，可以在家里做一个简单的版本，与上文构成并列关系，进一步说明要通过实践来巩固所学知识。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the screen door (纱窗门) to ____25____ it open. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has its own cost -- not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____. I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. gestures B. chances C. kindnesses D. changes 22. A. guides B. drivers C. friends D. strangers 23. A. risks B. strengths C. advantages D. evidence 24. A. optimistic B. unfamiliar C. elegant D. intelligent 25. A. hold B. blow C. knock D. force 26. A. water B. love C. help D. rescue 27. A. choice B. opportunity C. answer D. passenger 28. A. odd B. unbearable C. safe D. unwise 29. A. comment B. warn C. mean D. inform 30. A. conflicts B. mixes C. sinks D. clicks 31. A. patience B. reward C. luck D. courage 32. A. happiness B. safety C. achievement D. health 33. A. occurs B. applies C. favors D. matters 34. A. Bringing up B. Reaching for C. Turning away D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. guilt C. illness D. curiosity 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者住在公路出口附近，多年来有很多疲惫的旅行者向其求助，作者权衡风险后，最终选择善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小的帮助：打个电话、一杯水，或者只是问路。A. gestures手势；B. chances机会；C. kindnesses善意，帮助；D. changes改变。根据“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions”可知，这些都是疲惫的旅行者向我们寻求的小帮助。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有求助者对我来说都是陌生人。A. guides导游；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“many tired travelers have stopped at our door”可知，旅行者对我来说是陌生人。此外，第三段第二句里的“helping strangers”也是提示。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. risks风险；B. strengths力量；C. advantages优势；D. evidence证据。根据第三段首句“In today's world, we're often told to be cautious.”以及“may risk terrible consequences.”可知，帮助陌生人存在风险，所以作者要小心谨慎、权衡风险。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天色渐暗，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们的门口。A. optimistic乐观的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；C. elegant优雅的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上一段提到的诸多陌生旅行者可知，此处是一个具体的例子，根据语境可知，我不认识这个女人，所以是陌生的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她靠在纱门上，让它保持开着的状态。A. hold持有，保持；B. blow吹；C. knock敲；D. force强迫。根据“the screen door (纱窗门)”以及“it open”可知，此处应用“hold sth. open”的结构，意为“使某物保持打开状态”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. love爱；C. help帮助；D. rescue救援。根据前文“the sky darkened”、“stood weakly at our doorway”以及最后一段里的“the woman trembling”可知，这位虚弱的女性需要帮助。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. answer答案；D. passenger乘客。根据倒数第二段首句“Our home's location often forces me to make difficult choices.”可知，此处是指我面临艰难选择。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会有可怕的后果。A. odd奇怪的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. safe安全的；D. unwise不明智的。根据“may risk terrible consequences”可知，此处是指帮助陌生人被认为是不明智的、有危险的行为。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警告说，善良人往往最终会成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. warn警告；C. mean意味着；D. inform通知。根据“kind people often end up as victims.”可知，新闻报道传达“善良的人可能受害”的信息是有“警告、警醒”的意味。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. conflicts冲突；B. mixes混合；C. sinks下沉；D. clicks点击。此处 the lesson指的是新闻里的警示，根据后文“I'd rather risk a little than let fear rule me.”可知，我内心的价值观与新闻里的警示之间存在矛盾和冲突。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward奖励；C. luck运气；D. courage勇气。根据上文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，帮助陌生人有风险，所以做正确的事(帮助陌生人)需要勇气和胆量。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的吗？A. happiness幸福；B. safety安全；C. achievement成就；D. health健康。根据前文“may risk terrible consequences”以及“ kind people often end up as victims”可知，帮助陌生人可能有风险，涉及个人安全问题，所以此处探讨个人安全是否是唯一重要的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的吗？A. occurs发生；B. applies应用；C. favors偏爱；D. matters重要。根据本段探讨的助人风险和个人安全可知，此处是问个人安全是否是唯一“重要”的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自己的代价——不仅对他们，对我亦是如此。A. Bringing up抚养；B. Reaching for伸手去拿；C. Turning away拒绝；D. Cheering up使高兴。根据“has its own cost”以及本段最后一句“I'd rather risk a little than let fear rule me.”可知，此处是指拒绝帮助旅行者。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点风险，也不愿生活在愧疚中。A. disability残疾；B. guilt愧疚；C. illness疾病；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I'd rather risk a little than let fear rule me.”可知，我不愿意被恐惧支配，为了个人安全而一点风险也不冒，否则会心生不安、感到愧疚。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden,____36____(share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos____37____(make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that____38____lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming____39____(influencer). She found that English content got more people____40____(involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales____41____(dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose____42____50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits,____43____has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage____44____(good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that_____45_____is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. 【答案】36. sharing 37. have made 38. the 39. influencers 40. involved 41. dramatically 42. by 43. which 44. better 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海口农民吴宇燕用英语直播分享荔枝知识，其双语视频让火山荔枝闻名。她结合传统与新技术，助农产品打入海外市场，销售额大增，还计划注册商标，将模式推广至其他食品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在海口永兴镇，农民吴宇燕在她的荔枝园里用英语进行网络直播，与热带水果爱好者分享水果知识。句中livestreams为谓语动词，share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语farmer Wu Yuyan构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2023年以来，她的200多个双语视频让海口的火山荔枝闻名世界，显示了数字工具可以更新传统农业。根据上文Since 2023可知应用现在完成时，主语为200-plus bilingual videos，助动词用have。故填have made。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1992年出生的吴宇燕曾从事媒体工作，2022年她看到荔枝供应链运转不畅后回到了家乡。此处特指荔枝的供应链，应用定冠词the修饰lychee supply chain。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：吴宇燕研究了100多位海外农业网红。此处influencer为可数名词，由more than 100修饰应用复数形式。故填influencers。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现英文内容能吸引更多人参与，于是她制作了关于火山土壤、外国人品尝荔枝和海南文化的视频，重点发布在抖音和小红书上。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，people与involve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个俄罗斯品尝者的视频走红后，销量大幅增加。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处表示“增长了……”应用rise by。故填by。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词export potential，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：尽管翻译和运输成本高的问题仍然存在，海口官员已将她纳入改善运输和储存的计划中。此处表示“更好的”应用good的比较级better，作宾补。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，是她将传统方法与新技术相结合，为农业带来了新的生机。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为her combining traditional methods with new technologies，应用that。故填it。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空至少填一个单词) (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. I firmly believe in the power of technology ________ (transform) lives. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to transform 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚信技术有改变生活的力量。the power of sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，表示“某人/某物做某事的能力”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to transform。 47. They immediately ________ (grab) the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】grabbed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它们立即吸引了年轻人的注意，很快，这个国家的年轻人就被欢乐的摇滚音乐和对美好未来的希望所席卷。本空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态应使用一般过去时，谓语用grab“引人注意，攫取”的过去式。故填grabbed。 48. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ___________ (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一部分展示了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，以农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民为特色。句中present为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处section与feature之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 49. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ________ (ambition) size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种高度发达的能力，以及卷轴宏大的尺寸，让张能够展现出大量的细节，你可以花上几个小时研究这幅画，仍然能发现新的东西。本空修饰名词size，作前置定语，用形容词ambitious“宏大的”。故填ambitious。 50. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，我看了何占豪和陈钢的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。compose和concerto之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填composed。 51. It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than ________ (appreciate) them with their own eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这听起来可能令人震惊，但他们似乎对拍摄艺术品的照片和视频更感兴趣，而不是用自己的眼睛欣赏它们。介词“than”引出比较对象，用动名词appreciating作宾语。故填appreciating。 52. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was ________ (determine) to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我缓缓地漫步于国家美术馆之中，决心将智能手机留在包里，用世界上最好的相机——我自己的眼睛去欣赏每一幅画作。作表语，用形容词determined。故填determined。 53. The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy ___________ (visit). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be visited 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精心设计的美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品，值得一游。be worthy to do“值得做”，visit和主语gallery之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be visited。 54. ________ (bathe) in the gentle breeze and the soft sounds of nature, she felt completely relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Bathed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在轻柔的微风和自然的柔和声响中，她感到彻底放松。句子的谓语是felt，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，bathe与逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，且be bathed in意为“沐浴在……中”为固定搭配，因此应用过去分词形式bathed表被动，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bathed。 55. You can soon feel the determination — a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties ________ (course) through the music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】coursing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很快就能感受到那种决心 —— 贝多芬因为听力障碍而深谙这种品质，它正贯穿在音乐之中。句子主句已有谓语can feel，此处需用非谓语动词；a quality与course“贯穿，流淌” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰a quality。故填coursing。 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。 (一空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。 The music moves through technically difficult sections ________ ________, showing his genius as a composer. 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“轻松地，容易地”用固定短语with ease。故填with ease。 57. 此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ life in China in the 12th century. 【答案】 ①. offers ②. an ③. important ④. insight ⑤. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的”即“为我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌提供了重要视角”，表示“提供”应用offer，在本句中作谓语，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用offers；表示“洞察；对……深刻理解”应用insight into，为固定搭配；表示“重要的”应用important作定语，修饰insight；且这里表示泛指，important为元音音素开始，需用不定冠词an。故填offers an important insight into。 58. 十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。 ________ ________ ________ he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 【答案】 ①. By ②. the ③. time 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和时态。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“到……的时候”，用介词短语by the time，位于句首，首字母大写，引起时间状语从句，时态用完成时，由“he was a teenager”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，故填①By ②the ③time。 59. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 When I saw it up close, I _______ ________ _______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 【答案】 ①. was ②. struck ③. by 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处需填含义为“被震撼，被触动”，应用be struck by，分析句子结构，saw为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，使用了过去式形式，故主句应用一般过去时，主语为I，系动词使用was。故填was struck by。 60. 甚至在几个世纪之后公众对《清明上河图》仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。 The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ________ ________ ________ the power of this historic piece of art. 【答案】 ①. speaks ②. volumes ③. about/for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处应表示“充分说明，足以证明”应为speak volumes about，分析句子结构可知，该短语在句子中充当谓语，根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语The public’s continued enthusiasm为主动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填①speaks②volumes③about/for。 61. 事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。 In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ ________ by this stage. 【答案】 ①. in ②. decline 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in decline表示“在衰退、在走下坡路”，故该句可译为In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.。故空①填in；空②填decline。 62. 印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, ________ ________ ________ the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 【答案】 ①. as ②. opposed ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“与……大相径庭”，应用固定短语as opposed to，为as引导的状语从句“as +主语+be +opposed to”的省略结构。故填as opposed to。 63. 不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。 ________ ________ ________, she jumps into his grave. 【答案】 ①. Overcome ②. with ③. sorrow 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语be overcome with sorrow表示“不胜伤悲”，该句中overcome作状语，故应用过去分词形式，表被动；句首字母大写。故空①填Overcome；空②填with；空③sorrow。 64. 它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。 It ________ ________ four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“由……组成”，对应的固定短语是consist of。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填①consists②of。 65. 其中有些摹本现今自身亦被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art _______ _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. their ③. own ④. right 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处考查介词短语in one’s own right，表示“凭借自身，靠自己”，主语Some of these copies表示复数意义，故用代词their，故填①in；②their；③own；④right。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是学生会主席李华，请你为学校即将举办的“校园艺术节”主题画展写一则英文通知，号召同学们积极参加。 内容要点： 1. 画展主题、时间及地点；2. 作品要求及提交方式；3. 鼓励参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇 (未必全部用到): arrange, display, exhibition, like-minded, outstanding, campaign, be down to, worthy, etc. Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Sample Notice Aiming to enrich our campus life, the Student Union is arranging a painting exhibition for the coming Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall next month. We sincerely invite all like-minded students who have a passion for art to participate. You are encouraged to submit your own original works that speak volumes about your school life, created in any style you prefer. All entries must be sent to the Art Room by October 20th. The most outstanding works will receive awards, with the result being down to both your creative ideas and painting skills. We believe this is a worthy event offering you a great chance to shine. Your participation will make it a success. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校即将举办的“校园艺术节”主题画展写一则英文通知，号召同学们积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：aim to do →with the aim of 热爱：have a passion for → be passionate about 有价值：worthy → valuable 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your participation will make it a success. 拓展句：It is your participation that will make it a success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to enrich our campus life, the Student Union is arranging a painting exhibition for the coming Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall next month. (运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The most outstanding works will receive awards, with the result being down to both your creative ideas and painting skills.(运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $