精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县初中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度九年级综合素养评估（一） 英语 ▶Unit 1◀ 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jerry now? A. In Russia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 2. What’s the population of the man’s country? A. 1. 4 million. B. 14 million. C. 140 million. 3. When did Project Hope build the school? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. This year. 4. How will they go to the park this weekend? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. What did Linda do during the summer holidays? A. She took a summer class. B. She danced for children. C. She read a book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Rose do last Sunday? A. She held a party. B. She visited New York. C. She visited her aunt. 7. How long will Carl stay in New York? A. For about two weeks. B. For about one month. C. For about two months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in this village? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What does the man do now? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A shopkeeper. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Amwick grow into a big city later? A. A lot of factories opened in the city. B. The government built many schools. C. People from Parkville came to work and needed homes. 11. What’s the population of Amwick now? A. 2, 000. B. About 500, 000. C. Over a million. 12. What problem does Amwick have now? A. It’s too small and quiet. B. It has heavy traffic and serious pollution. C. There are no jobs for young people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Mary go to the Children’s Hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What do they do at the Children’s Hospital? A. Talk to children. B. Clean rooms and read stories. C. Read stories and play games with the children. 15. How far is the Children’s Hospital from here? A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Zhang Tao’s hometown Place It is a 16. ________ far away from Luoyang. Transportation Last holiday he returned to his hometown by 17. ________ with his parents. Condition ▲Twenty years ago, it had about 700 people. ▲Now there are only about 18. ________ people in the village. ▲With the government’s help, it is 19. ________. ▲The air is fresh and the water is 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A VOLUNTEERS WANTED Are you good with kids? Do you want to help them? Our children’s hospital needs volunteers. Come and join us! You can cheer them up. What Will You Do? Play with kids: Read stories, play simple games, or draw pictures with them. Talk to parents: Listen to them and help them find things in the hospital. Help nurses: Give out snacks, take small things to rooms, or clean rooms. Have fun events: Help with birthday parties or holiday games for the kids. What Do You Need? You must be at least 15 years old. You should come for 3 hours every week. You should be healthy. You need to be kind and patient. You must work with others. You need to learn simple rules first. Why Volunteer? You can make kids smile. You can learn new things. You can make new friends. You will get a nice card to say “thank you”. How to Join? Go to our website: www. volunteerwantedchildrenhospital. cn and fill in a form. Tell us why you want to help. Call us: 16511818015 Email us: Mr. Wangatlinda@em. com. We are waiting for you! Let’s make kids happy together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. To sell toys to kids. B. To clean the hospital rooms. C. To help the children feel happy. D. To teach parents medical skills. 2. Which of the following is a volunteer’s job? A. Play simple games with kids. B. Cook dinner for the nurses. C. Clean the hospital’s outside area. D. Teach parents to write stories. 3. What’s the lowest age to be a volunteer? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 17 years old. 4. How can you join the volunteer program? A. By writing to Mr. Wang. B. By calling 16512818015. C. By sending a letter to the hospital. D. By visiting the website and filling a form. 5. What’s the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童医院招募志愿者的相关信息，包括志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、参与原因及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VOLUNTEERS WANTED”部分“You can cheer them up.”可知，儿童医院需要志愿者是为了让孩子们开心。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Will You Do?”部分“Play with kids: Read stories, play simple games, or draw pictures with them.”可知，和孩子玩简单游戏是志愿者的工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Do You Need?”部分“You must be at least 15 years old.”可知，志愿者最低年龄是15岁。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Join?”部分“Go to our website: www. volunteerwantedchildrenhospital. cn and fill in a form.”可知，可通过访问网站并填写表格加入。故选D。 5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于招募志愿者的信息，格式包括标题（VOLUNTEERS WANTED）、分项说明（工作、要求等）和联系方式，属于“通知”或“公告”。故选B。 B In a small, remote (偏远的) town, a schoolboy and his classmates are having lunch at school. Their meals are simple but fresh. They can enjoy the fresh and healthy meals thanks to a special program of the United Nations. The boy is Tian Ziping He lives with his grandfather in the small town in Central China’s Hunan Province. His parents have left the town to work in the city. The town is so remote that it is hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh fruits and vegetables. ________ Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program. This program encouraged local farmers to play a role in providing school meals. Tian Ziping’s grandfather, Tian Qingxiang, became one of the 139 farmers chosen to provide vegetables for local schools. The program gives him seeds and fertilizer (种子和化肥) worth 500 yuan a year. “Now my grandchild gets in-season, fresh, safe and healthy food that I grew in an environmentally friendly way,” Tian Qingxiang said. Tian Qingxiang’s income (收入) has also gone up by about 6,000 yuan a year from selling his crops. Over the past seven years, about 8,000 children in several places including Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan have taken part in similar programs. These programs hope to improve the nutrition (营养) and development of children in poor areas, help end poverty and improve life in China’s countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the new program start? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. They tried many ways to get fresh vegetables easily. B. They asked farmers to grow crops for school meals. C. They received help from the WFP China office then. D. They could only provide packaged (包装好) food for their students. 8. How much does Tian Qingxiang’s income increase each year? A. About 139 yuan. B. About 500 yuan. C. About 6,000 yuan. D. About 8,000 yuan. 9. What is the main purpose of the program? A. To help farmers sell more crops. B. To build more schools in remote towns. C. To encourage students to eat vegetables. D. To improve children’s nutrition in poor areas. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow vegetables in remote areas. B. A schoolboy’s daily life in a remote town. C. A program helping remote schools get fresh food. D. The importance of eating vegetables for children. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国世界粮食计划署（WFP）在中国偏远地区开展的一项计划，通过鼓励当地农民为学校提供新鲜蔬果，改善贫困地区儿童的营养状况，同时帮助农民增加收入。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program.”可知，该计划始于2018年。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“The town is so remote that it is hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh fruits and vegetables”和“Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program.”可知，空缺处前文提到“该镇偏远，学校难以获取新鲜蔬果”，后文提到“2018年WFP启动计划后情况改善”，因此空缺处应描述此前的困境。D项“他们只能为学生提供包装食品”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Tian Qingxiang’s income (收入) has also gone up by about 6,000 yuan a year from selling his crops.”可知，田庆祥的年收入增加了约6000元。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段“These programs hope to improve the nutrition (营养) and development of children in poor areas, help end poverty and improve life in China’s countryside.”可知，计划的主要目的是改善贫困地区儿童的营养。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕WFP的计划展开，重点描述如何帮助偏远学校获得新鲜食物。C项“帮助偏远学校获取新鲜食物的计划”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C About 200 years ago, there were about one billion humans living on the earth. Today, there are over eight billion of us. For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly. Between 1900 and 2000, the increase in world’s population was three times greater than that during the whole previous history of humans—an increase from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years. In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion. It is predicted (预测) that the world’s population will be 9 billion by the mid-21st century. This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope: A larger group of educated people can improve our world. For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However, if we look at the recent years, we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently. World history can be divided into three parts according to population growth. The first part was a very long age of very slow population growth. The second part has rising standards of living—the population went on rising quickly from the mid-20th century. Today, the second part is over, and the third part is coming; the population growth rate is falling and will go on falling to the next century. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years did it take for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion according to the passage? A. 11 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 100 years. 12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world’s population grew slowly in the past. B. The world’s population will stop increasing. C. The world’s population always grows rapidly. D. The world’s population has grown rapidly in recent centuries. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “dropping off” in the passage? A. Going down. B. Going up. C. Adding to. D. Keeping on. 14. What is the author’s opinion about the change of the world’s population? A. It only brings problems. B. It brings both problems and hope. C. It has no effect on the future. D. It makes the future worse. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Population B. The Importance of Education C. How to Control Population Growth D. World’s Population: Past, Present and Future 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口从缓慢增长到快速增长历程，并指出当前人口增长率正在下降，同时探讨了人口增长对环境和未来的双重影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion.”可知，从70亿增长到80亿用了11年。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly.”可知，第1段主要描述了世界人口的增长趋势，特别是近几个世纪的快速增长。D项“世界人口在近几个世纪快速增长”最能概括本段主旨。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第3段“For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However...we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently”可知，前文说世界人口增长了一段时间，However表示后文句意发生转折，这种情况发生了变化，说明人口增长率近期有所下降，“dropping off”意为“下降”，A项“Going down”与之意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。 根据第2段“This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope”可知，作者认为人口增长既影响环境，也带来希望。B项“既带来问题也带来希望”符合文意。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕世界人口的历史、现状和未来趋势展开，D项“世界人口：过去、现在和未来”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 D There’s a saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. ____16____ If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, people have believed that helping others brings happiness. Studies also show that helping others can make people’s lives better, healthier, and more meaningful. ____17____ The more you give, the more you are likely to gain (获得) purpose, meaning, and happiness. Here is some good advice to help you. Find what you love. It’s not how much you give. ____18____ You might care about one thing more than others, and that’s okay. Help with the thing that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money. ____19____ This help can be a few hours a day or a few days a year. Don’t forget about yourself. While it’s good to give to others, don’t forget to look after your own feelings and needs. ____20____ You’re important too! Be active. Set aside time to think about what you can do and find the things that best match your values to help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Giving help can feel great. B. It’s how much love you put into giving. C. If you want happiness for a year, get lots of money. D. If you ignore (忽视) them, you’ll get tired and can’t help people as well. E. We all have time, and we can use some of it to help others. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主题是“帮助他人带来幸福”，并给出相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据“If you want happiness for a day, go fishing…If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”可知，此处应填入一个表示中间时间段的幸福方式。选项C“如果你想要快乐一年，那就拿很多钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Studies also show that helping others can make people’s lives better, healthier, and more meaningful.”可知，此处应强调帮助的积极感受，作为研究结论的补充。选项A“给予帮助会让人感觉很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s not how much you give.”可知，此处应解释“不是给予多少”的核心，而是强调情感投入。选项B“重要的是你付出了多少爱。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money.”可知，此处应说明如何利用时间帮助他人。选项E“我们都有时间，我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“While it’s good to give to others, don’t forget to look after your own feelings and needs…You’re important too!”可知，此处应解释忽视自己的后果，以支持“照顾自己”的建议。选项D“如果你忽视它们，你会感到疲倦，也不能帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a kind and friendly boy. When he saw people in trouble, he ____21____ tried to help them. At the age of 12, he noticed that many old people could hardly go to the supermarket after heavy snow. The supermarket was a ____22____ one, at the foot of a huge hill. So Jack would ____23____ part of a snowy Saturday knocking on his elderly neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed anything from the market. He could always ____24____ to bring back a few things for them every time. His simple ____25____ of helping made the old people so pleased, and he liked it too. Jack’s friends asked him what he was doing. After some time, some of them joined in to ____26____ him. He never ____27____ money for what he did, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket without telling him. The next time, he would buy some flowers or cards for them—he knew they ____28____ these little gifts a lot. When Jack went to college, many of these old people would ask his mother about him. But his mother didn’t always know who they were, ____29____ Jack had never told her about what he did for these people. Later, she knew it through the ____30____ with these people. Jack started helping others when he was 12, and it has ____31____ until today. Now he is an excellent ____32____. He often tells his students that kindness is an important social skill, and he teaches them the art of ____33____ kindness. He wants his help to ____34____ people’s needs and warm their hearts. At first, he wrote this story in his diary, but his mother said why not ____35____ it with others. He hopes this inspires younger people and older ones as well. 21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 22. A. local B. special C. lovely D. funny 23. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 24. A. count B. learn C. manage D. hope 25. A. role B. duty C. idea D. act 26. A. watch B. help C. thank D. encourage 27. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. searched for 28. A. liked B. forgot C. kept D. worried 29. A. because B. though C. if D. when 30. A. meetings B. noises C. conversations D. letters 31. A. stopped B. finished C. produced D. continued 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. dancer 33. A. shutting B. training C. showing D. teaching 34. A. fill B. meet C. waste D. hide 35. A. share B. tell C. write D. raise 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良友好的Jack从12岁开始帮助雪中行动不便的老人代购物品，他的善举影响了朋友，也一直持续到成年。后来他成为一名教师，将善意的理念传递给学生，还希望分享自己的故事以激励更多人。 【21题详解】 句意：当他看到有人陷入困境时，他总是尽力帮助他们。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is a kind and friendly boy.”可知，Jack很善良，所以“总是”帮助他人，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这家超市是当地的一家，位于一座大山脚下。 local当地的；special特别的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“at the foot of a huge hill”可知，超市位于山脚下，是“当地的”超市，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以Jack会在一个下雪的周六花部分时间敲开他年长邻居的门，询问他们是否需要从超市买些什么。 take花费（常用结构：It takes sb. time to do sth.）；spend花费（常用结构：sb. spend time doing sth.）；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用 。根据“So Jack would... part of a snowy Saturday knocking on his elderly neighbors’ doors”可知，此处主语为人，用“spend”符合“sb. spend time doing sth.”结构，表示“花时间做某事”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他每次总能设法给他们带回一些东西。 count数数；learn学习；manage设法；hope希望 。根据“to bring back a few things for them every time.”可知，此处应是设法带回老人们需要的物品，用“manage”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他这种简单的助人行为让老人们非常高兴，他也很喜欢这样做。 role角色；duty职责；idea想法；act行为。根据前文“He could always manage to bring back a few things for them every time.”可知，此处说帮助老人买东西这种“行为”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他们中的一些人加入进来帮助他。 watch观看；help帮助；thank感谢；encourage鼓励。根据“Jack’s friends asked him what he was doing”可知朋友了解他在干什么后，加入来“帮助”他，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他从不因自己所做的事而索要报酬，但有时老太太们会不告诉他就把一些钱放进他的口袋里。 looked for寻找；asked for索要；waited for等待；searched for搜索 。根据“but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket without telling him.”可知虽然他不要钱，但是有人会默默把钱放在他的口袋里。这里用“asked for money”表示“索要钱财”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：下一次，他会给她们买些花或卡片——他知道她们非常喜欢这些小礼物。 liked喜欢；forgot忘记；kept保持；worried担心。根据“he would buy some flowers or cards for them”可知他会买花或卡片，这里用小礼物指花和卡片，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但他的母亲并不总是知道他们是谁，因为Jack从未告诉过她自己为这些人做了什么。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“his mother didn’t always know who they were, ... Jack had never told her about what he did for these people.”可知后文是前文的原因，用“because”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，她通过和这些人的交谈知道了这件事。 meetings会议；noises噪音；conversations交谈；letters信件。根据“through... with these people”可知，此处应是指妈妈和这些人交谈之后了解了事情，用“conversations”表示“通过和这些人的交谈”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Jack从12岁开始帮助别人，这种行为一直持续到今天。 stopped停止；finished完成；produced生产；continued持续。根据“Jack started helping others when he was 12, and it has... until today.”可知，这里是指他做这件事从12岁持续到今天，用“continued until today”表示“持续到今天”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他是一名优秀教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；worker工人；dancer舞者。根据“He often tells his students...”可知，他是“教师”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常告诉他的学生，善良是一项重要的社交技能，并且他教他们表达善意的艺术。 shutting关闭；training训练；showing展示；teaching教学。根据“He often tells his students that kindness is an important social skill, and he teaches them the art of... kindness.”可知，不仅仅要学会善良，还有学会如何表达善意，用“showing kindness”表示“表达善意”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他希望他的帮助能满足人们的需求，温暖他们的心。 fill填满；meet满足；waste浪费；hide隐藏。这里“meet people’s needs”是固定搭配，表示“满足人们的需求”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，他把这个故事写在日记里，但他的母亲说为什么不与他人分享呢。 share分享；tell告诉；write写；raise筹集。这里使用固定搭配“share it with others”表示“与他人分享”，一开始把故事写在日记里，妈妈建议把它和别人分享，去激励人们。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like it encourage probable drop and visit wound weak high One day, Lily was walking to school when she saw a bird under the tree. It ____36____ fell from its nest. She picked it up and took it home. Every day after school, Lily ____37____ small, soft pieces of bread near the bird. At first, the little bird looked ____38____—its left wing had a noticeable (明显的) ____39____. But Lily didn’t give up. She used a soft toothbrush to brush its dirty feathers ____40____ sang her favorite Twinkle Twinkle Little Star song to it. Last Saturday, a ____41____ passed by Lily’s house. When he saw the bird, he clapped his hands and said, “What a sweet bird! It has more value than you think—love makes things strong.” He ____42____ Lily, “You’re doing great!” After that, Lily went to see the bird every day. Now, the little bird can wave ____43____ wings a little bit—though it still can’t fly ____44____ or farther. One day, Lily sat next to its box and said, “You’re getting stronger every day!” The bird chirped (吱喳而鸣) back, ____45____ it was saying “Thank you” too. Lily laughed and thought, “I guess I did do something right!” 【答案】36. probably 37. dropped 38. weak 39. wound 40. and 41. visitor 42. encouraged 43. its 44. higher 45. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉救助一只从鸟巢掉落、翅膀受伤的小鸟，并悉心照料它，在一位访客的鼓励下，小鸟逐渐好转的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它可能是从鸟巢掉下来的。根据“...fell from its nest”及备选词可知，这里应是推测鸟掉落的地方是鸟巢，“probable”的副词形式“probably”表示“可能地”，符合语境。故填probably。 【37题详解】 句意：每天放学后，莉莉都会在鸟旁边丢下小块的、柔软的面包。根据“small, soft pieces of bread near the bird”及备选词可知，应是把面包丢在鸟的旁边，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“drop”的过去式“dropped”表示“投，丢”，符合语境。故填dropped。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，这只小鸟看起来很虚弱——它的左翅膀有一处明显的伤口。“look”是系动词，后接形容词，根据“its left wing had a noticeable...”及备选词可知，小鸟受伤了，所以看起来很虚弱，“weak”表示“虚弱的”，符合语境。故填weak。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，这只小鸟看起来很虚弱——它的左翅膀有一处明显的伤口。“noticeable”是形容词，后接名词，根据“its left wing had a noticeable...”及备选词可知，应是小鸟翅膀上有一处伤口，“wound”表示“伤口”，符合语境。故填wound。 【40题详解】 句意：她用软牙刷刷它脏的羽毛，还唱她最喜欢的《一闪一闪小星星》给它听。根据“used a soft toothbrush to brush its dirty feathers”和“sang her favorite Twinkle Twinkle Little Star song to it”可知，前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六，一位访客路过莉莉的家。“a”后接可数名词单数，根据“passed by Lily’s house”及备选词可知，应是说一位访客路过，“visit”的名词形式“visitor”表示“访客”，符合语境。故填visitor。 【42题详解】 句意：他鼓励莉莉：“你做得很棒！”根据“You’re doing great!”及备选词可知，是在鼓励她，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式“encouraged”表示“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，这只小鸟可以稍微挥动它的翅膀了——尽管它仍然不能飞得更高或更远。根据“wings”及备选词可知，此处指小鸟的翅膀，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，这只小鸟可以稍微挥动它的翅膀了——尽管它仍然不能飞得更高或更远。根据“or farther”及备选词可知，此处用比较级，指还不能飞得更高，“high”的比较级“higher”表示“更高”，符合语境。故填higher。 【45题详解】 句意：小鸟吱喳而鸣，好像也在说“谢谢你”。根据“...it was saying ‘Thank you’ too”及备选词可知，应是说小鸟吱喳而鸣好像在说感谢，“like”表示“好像；如同”，符合语境。故填like。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the busy street of Shanghai, a delivery man (外卖员) is playing the flute (长笛) while waiting ____46____ the traffic light to turn green. How amazing! This man is Zhao Yue. He ____47____ worked as a delivery man for about 4 years. A few months ago, he started to learn to play the flute. He picked up a hobby out of a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture and as a way to make his life colourful. As a delivery man, Zhao is busy every day. ____48____ seems that he has no time to practise playing the flute. But he is very smart. He makes full use of “fragmented (碎片化的) time”. As long ____49____ he has short breaks, he plays the flute. Playing the flute not only enriches (丰富) Zhao’s life but also brings joy to others. One day, he played ____50____ song for a girl with a health problem. His music brought a big smile to her face. Many people on the Internet like Zhao a lot. They say he is a “true artist”. 【答案】46. for 47. has 48. It 49. as 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖小哥赵跃在工作期间，利用空余时间练习长笛，不仅丰富了自己的生活，也给其他人带来了快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：在上海繁忙的街道上，一名快递员一边吹着笛子，一边等待交通灯变绿。根据“waiting…the traffic light to turn green”可知，此处表示等待交通灯变绿，waiting for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：他已经做外卖员大约4年了。根据“worked as a delivery man for about 4 years”可知，此处表示做外卖员大约4年，强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：似乎他没有时间练习吹笛子。“It seems that...”是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，用“It”作形式主语，指代后面的从句。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：只要他有短暂的休息时间，他就吹笛子。“as long as”是固定短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合此处语境。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，他为一位身体有健康问题的女孩演奏了一首歌。“song”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指一首歌，“song”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! ________51________? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: ________52________. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for better? M: Yes, I think so. ________53________. People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: ________54________! I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. ________55________? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Zhengzhou then. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. That’s true 53. The city has changed a lot 54. That sounds great 55. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了W和Zhao Jun之间的对话，谈论了Zhao Jun刚从家乡郑州回来，以及郑州近年来的快速发展变化，最后W表达了想去郑州的意愿，并接受了Zhao Jun的同行邀请。 【51题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time!”和“I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou.”可知，空处应是W询问Zhao Jun去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years.”和“They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves.”可知，空处应是Zhao Jun对W的说法表示赞同，可以说“确实如此”，故填That’s true。 【53题详解】 根据“People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable.”可知，Zhao Jun在描述郑州的变化，所以空处应是说“这座城市变化很大”，故填The city has changed a lot。 【54题详解】 根据“People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable.”和“I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer.”可知，W听完郑州的变化后也想去，空处应是积极评价，可以说“听起来不错”，故填That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Zhao Jun在邀请W同行，故填Would you like to go with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人口问题是一把“双刃剑”。过快的人口增长会带来社会问题，但是人口增长过慢同样也会给社会带来很多的问题。请大家根据下面的提示，以“The Population Problem”为题，写一篇文章分析这两方面的问题。 写作提示： 1. What problems can rapid population growth bring? 2. What problems can slow population growth bring? 3. What is your opinion? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 不少于80词。 The Population Problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Population Problem Population growth is a double-edged sword.  Rapid population growth can lead to serious problems. First, it may cause shortages of resources like food, water, and energy. Second, overcrowding can increase unemployment and poverty. Third, it puts pressure on the environment, leading to pollution and deforestation. On the other hand, slow population growth also brings challenges. An aging society means fewer young workers, which can weaken the economy. With fewer people paying taxes, governments may struggle to support healthcare and pensions. Businesses may also face labor shortages. In my opinion, a balanced population growth rate is best. Governments should encourage sustainable development and fair policies to manage population issues effectively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕人口增长快慢带来的问题及个人观点写作，要涵盖要点，简洁表述，保证行文连贯且重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明人口问题是“双刃剑”； 第二步，分别阐述人口增长过快和过慢带来的问题； 第三步，提出采取措施平衡人口增长的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①double-edged sword 双刃剑 ②shortages of resources资源短缺 ③pressure 压力 ④lead to导致 ⑤sustainable development可持续发展 [高分句型] An aging society means fewer young workers, which can weaken the economy. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级综合素养评估（一） 英语 ▶Unit 1◀ 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jerry now? A. In Russia. B. In America. C. In Africa. 2. What’s the population of the man’s country? A. 1. 4 million. B. 14 million. C. 140 million. 3. When did Project Hope build the school? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. This year. 4. How will they go to the park this weekend? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 5. What did Linda do during the summer holidays? A. She took a summer class. B. She danced for children. C. She read a book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Rose do last Sunday? A. She held a party. B. She visited New York. C. She visited her aunt. 7. How long will Carl stay in New York? A. For about two weeks. B. For about one month. C. For about two months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in this village? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What does the man do now? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. A shopkeeper. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Amwick grow into a big city later? A. A lot of factories opened in the city. B. The government built many schools. C. People from Parkville came to work and needed homes. 11. What’s the population of Amwick now? A. 2, 000. B. About 500, 000. C. Over a million. 12. What problem does Amwick have now? A. It’s too small and quiet. B. It has heavy traffic and serious pollution. C. There are no jobs for young people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Mary go to the Children’s Hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What do they do at the Children’s Hospital? A. Talk to children. B. Clean rooms and read stories. C. Read stories and play games with the children. 15. How far is the Children’s Hospital from here? A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Zhang Tao’s hometown Place It is a 16. ________ far away from Luoyang. Transportation Last holiday he returned to his hometown by 17. ________ with his parents. Condition ▲Twenty years ago, it had about 700 people. ▲Now there are only about 18. ________ people in the village. ▲With the government’s help, it is 19. ________. ▲The air is fresh and the water is 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A VOLUNTEERS WANTED Are you good with kids? Do you want to help them? Our children’s hospital needs volunteers. Come and join us! You can cheer them up. What Will You Do? Play with kids: Read stories, play simple games, or draw pictures with them. Talk to parents: Listen to them and help them find things in the hospital. Help nurses: Give out snacks, take small things to rooms, or clean rooms. Have fun events: Help with birthday parties or holiday games for the kids. What Do You Need? You must be at least 15 years old. You should come for 3 hours every week. You should be healthy. You need to be kind and patient. You must work with others. You need to learn simple rules first. Why Volunteer? You can make kids smile You can learn new things. You can make new friends. You will get a nice card to say “thank you”. How to Join? Go to our website: www. volunteerwantedchildrenhospital. cn and fill in a form. Tell us why you want to help. Call us: 16511818015 Email us: Mr. Wangatlinda@em. com. We are waiting for you! Let’s make kids happy together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why does the children’s hospital need volunteers? A. To sell toys to kids. B. To clean the hospital rooms. C To help the children feel happy. D. To teach parents medical skills. 2. Which of the following is a volunteer’s job? A. Play simple games with kids. B. Cook dinner for the nurses. C. Clean the hospital’s outside area. D. Teach parents to write stories. 3. What’s the lowest age to be a volunteer? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 17 years old. 4. How can you join the volunteer program? A. By writing to Mr. Wang. B. By calling 16512818015. C. By sending a letter to the hospital. D. By visiting the website and filling a form. 5. What’s the passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A letter. D. A diary. B In a small, remote (偏远的) town, a schoolboy and his classmates are having lunch at school. Their meals are simple but fresh. They can enjoy the fresh and healthy meals thanks to a special program of the United Nations. The boy is Tian Ziping. He lives with his grandfather in the small town in Central China’s Hunan Province. His parents have left the town to work in the city. The town is so remote that it is hard and expensive for local schools to get fresh fruits and vegetables. ________ Luckily, things changed in 2018 when the WFP (World Food Programme) China office worked with local governments to start a new program. This program encouraged local farmers to play a role in providing school meals. Tian Ziping’s grandfather, Tian Qingxiang, became one of the 139 farmers chosen to provide vegetables for local schools. The program gives him seeds and fertilizer (种子和化肥) worth 500 yuan a year. “Now my grandchild gets in-season, fresh, safe and healthy food that I grew in an environmentally friendly way,” Tian Qingxiang said. Tian Qingxiang’s income (收入) has also gone up by about 6,000 yuan a year from selling his crops. Over the past seven years, about 8,000 children in several places including Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan have taken part in similar programs. These programs hope to improve the nutrition (营养) and development of children in poor areas, help end poverty and improve life in China’s countryside. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the new program start? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 7. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. They tried many ways to get fresh vegetables easily. B. They asked farmers to grow crops for school meals. C. They received help from the WFP China office then. D. They could only provide packaged (包装好的) food for their students. 8. How much does Tian Qingxiang’s income increase each year? A. About 139 yuan. B. About 500 yuan. C. About 6,000 yuan. D. About 8,000 yuan. 9. What is the main purpose of the program? A To help farmers sell more crops. B. To build more schools in remote towns. C. To encourage students to eat vegetables. D. To improve children’s nutrition in poor areas. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow vegetables in remote areas. B. A schoolboy’s daily life in a remote town. C. A program helping remote schools get fresh food. D. The importance of eating vegetables for children. C About 200 years ago, there were about one billion humans living on the earth. Today, there are over eight billion of us. For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly. Between 1900 and 2000, the increase in world’s population was three times greater than that during the whole previous history of humans—an increase from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years. In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion. It is predicted (预测) that the world’s population will be 9 billion by the mid-21st century. This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope: A larger group of educated people can improve our world. For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However, if we look at the recent years, we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently. World history can be divided into three parts according to population growth. The first part was a very long age of very slow population growth. The second part has rising standards of living—the population went on rising quickly from the mid-20th century. Today, the second part is over, and the third part is coming; the population growth rate is falling and will go on falling to the next century. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years did it take for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion according to the passage? A. 11 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 100 years. 12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world’s population grew slowly in the past. B. The world’s population will stop increasing. C. The world’s population always grows rapidly. D. The world’s population has grown rapidly in recent centuries. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “dropping off” in the passage? A. Going down. B. Going up. C. Adding to. D. Keeping on. 14 What is the author’s opinion about the change of the world’s population? A. It only brings problems. B. It brings both problems and hope. C. It has no effect on the future. D. It makes the future worse. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Population B. The Importance of Education C. How to Control Population Growth D. World’s Population: Past, Present and Future D There’s a saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (打盹). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. ____16____ If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” For thousands of years, people have believed that helping others brings happiness. Studies also show that helping others can make people’s lives better, healthier, and more meaningful. ____17____ The more you give, the more you are likely to gain (获得) purpose, meaning, and happiness. Here is some good advice to help you. Find what you love. It’s not how much you give. ____18____ You might care about one thing more than others, and that’s okay. Help with the thing that feels right for you. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable than the gift of money. ____19____ This help can be a few hours a day or a few days a year. Don’t forget about yourself. While it’s good to give to others, don’t forget to look after your own feelings and needs. ____20____ You’re important too! Be active. Set aside time to think about what you can do and find the things that best match your values to help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Giving help can feel great. B. It’s how much love you put into giving. C. If you want happiness for a year, get lots of money. D. If you ignore (忽视) them, you’ll get tired and can’t help people as well. E. We all have time, and we can use some of it to help others. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack is a kind and friendly boy. When he saw people in trouble, he ____21____ tried to help them. At the age of 12, he noticed that many old people could hardly go to the supermarket after heavy snow. The supermarket was a ____22____ one, at the foot of a huge hill. So Jack would ____23____ part of a snowy Saturday knocking on his elderly neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed anything from the market. He could always ____24____ to bring back a few things for them every time. His simple ____25____ of helping made the old people so pleased, and he liked it too. Jack’s friends asked him what he was doing. After some time, some of them joined in to ____26____ him. He never ____27____ money for what he did, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket without telling him. The next time, he would buy some flowers or cards for them—he knew they ____28____ these little gifts a lot. When Jack went to college, many of these old people would ask his mother about him. But his mother didn’t always know who they were, ____29____ Jack had never told her about what he did for these people. Later, she knew it through the ____30____ with these people. Jack started helping others when he was 12, and it has ____31____ until today. Now he is an excellent ____32____. He often tells his students that kindness is an important social skill, and he teaches them the art of ____33____ kindness. He wants his help to ____34____ people’s needs and warm their hearts. At first, he wrote this story in his diary, but his mother said why not ____35____ it with others. He hopes this inspires younger people and older ones as well. 21. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 22. A. local B. special C. lovely D. funny 23. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 24. A. count B. learn C. manage D. hope 25. A. role B. duty C. idea D. act 26. A. watch B. help C. thank D. encourage 27. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. searched for 28. A. liked B. forgot C. kept D. worried 29 A. because B. though C. if D. when 30. A. meetings B. noises C. conversations D. letters 31. A. stopped B. finished C. produced D. continued 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. dancer 33. A. shutting B. training C. showing D. teaching 34. A. fill B. meet C. waste D. hide 35. A. share B. tell C. write D. raise 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like it encourage probable drop and visit wound weak high One day, Lily was walking to school when she saw a bird under the tree. It ____36____ fell from its nest. She picked it up and took it home. Every day after school, Lily ____37____ small, soft pieces of bread near the bird. At first, the little bird looked ____38____—its left wing had a noticeable (明显的) ____39____. But Lily didn’t give up. She used a soft toothbrush to brush its dirty feathers ____40____ sang her favorite Twinkle Twinkle Little Star song to it. Last Saturday, a ____41____ passed by Lily’s house. When he saw the bird, he clapped his hands and said, “What a sweet bird! It has more value than you think—love makes things strong.” He ____42____ Lily, “You’re doing great!” After that, Lily went to see the bird every day. Now, the little bird can wave ____43____ wings a little bit—though it still can’t fly ____44____ or farther. One day, Lily sat next to its box and said, “You’re getting stronger every day!” The bird chirped (吱喳而鸣) back, ____45____ it was saying “Thank you” too. Lily laughed and thought, “I guess I did do something right!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On the busy street of Shanghai, a delivery man (外卖员) is playing the flute (长笛) while waiting ____46____ the traffic light to turn green. How amazing! This man is Zhao Yue. He ____47____ worked as a delivery man for about 4 years. A few months ago, he started to learn to play the flute. He picked up a hobby out of a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture and as a way to make his life colourful. As a delivery man, Zhao is busy every day. ____48____ seems that he has no time to practise playing the flute. But he is very smart. He makes full use of “fragmented (碎片化的) time”. As long ____49____ he has short breaks, he plays the flute. Playing the flute not only enriches (丰富) Zhao’s life but also brings joy to others. One day, he played ____50____ song for a girl with a health problem. His music brought a big smile to her face. Many people on the Internet like Zhao a lot. They say he is a “true artist”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven’t seen you for a long time! ________51________? M: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. W: It’s said that it has developed rapidly in recent years. M: ________52________. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. W: Do you think it has changed for better? M: Yes, I think so. ________53________. People’s houses become taller and brighter and people’s living conditions are quite comfortable. W: ________54________! I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. M: I will go there again this summer holiday. ________55________? W: Sure, I’d love to. We’ll see a new Zhengzhou then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人口问题是一把“双刃剑”。过快的人口增长会带来社会问题，但是人口增长过慢同样也会给社会带来很多的问题。请大家根据下面的提示，以“The Population Problem”为题，写一篇文章分析这两方面的问题。 写作提示： 1. What problems can rapid population growth bring? 2. What problems can slow population growth bring? 3. What is your opinion? 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 不少于80词。 The Population Problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $