Unit 1 单元话题写作指导 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义为沪教版七年级上册Unit 1“友谊与朋友”话题写作指导，核心围绕描述朋友、分享友谊故事、阐述友谊意义展开。通过话题词汇（如friendship、share happiness等单词短语）、必备句子（如描述外貌品质的句式）、范文及写作训练（提示问题、思路点拨）等学习支架，帮助学生构建从词汇积累到篇章写作的能力脉络。 该资料以提升语言能力和思维品质为特色，通过引导运用Wh-questions和一般现在时，结合具体话题词汇、句子及范文实例，强化学生语言理解与表达能力。写作训练中提示问题驱动学生分析朋友外貌、品质及友谊事例，培养分析和解决问题的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生自主练习，巩固写作技能，查漏补缺。

沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1 单元话题写作指导 【单元话题分析】 本单元的话题为“友谊与朋友”，写作时需围绕“描述朋友” “分享友谊故事” “阐述友谊意义”展开。核心是运用 Wh-questions（特殊疑问句）介绍朋友的外貌、爱好与品质，结合 一般现在时 描述日常互动，用具体事例体现友谊的温暖，让内容真实可感。 【单元写作指导】 话题词汇必备 【单词】 1. friendship 友谊 1. hobby 爱好 1. quality 品质 1. friendly 友好的 1. honest 诚实的 1. patient 有耐心的 1. helpful 有帮助的 1. share 分享 1. trust 信任 1. support 支持 1. improve 提高 1. courage 勇气 1. confident 自信的 1. admire 钦佩 【短语】 1. be good at 擅长 1. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 1. share happiness/sadness 分享快乐/悲伤 1. count on 依靠 1. thanks to 多亏 1. play together 一起玩耍 1. help with sth. 帮忙做某事 1. have similar hobbies 有相似的爱好 1. cheer sb. up 使某人开心 1. learn from each other 互相学习 话题句子必备 1. My best friend Li Hua is tall with long straight hair—her smile always makes me feel warm. · 我最好的朋友李华很高，留着长长的直发——她的微笑总能让我感到温暖。 1. When I meet difficult maths problems, I always turn to her for help, and she explains them patiently. · 当我遇到难的数学题时，我总是向她求助，她会耐心地讲解。 1. We both love playing ping-pong—we often practice together after school and get better day by day. · 我们都喜欢打乒乓球——放学后经常一起练习，水平一天比一天好。 1. Thanks to her support, I have the courage to try new things, like joining the school speech competition. · 多亏了她的支持，我有勇气尝试新事物，比如参加学校的演讲比赛。 1. A true friend is someone who trusts you and shares both your joy and tears. · 真正的朋友会信任你，还会与你同甘共苦。 1. What makes our friendship strong? It’s our honesty and willingness to help each other. · 是什么让我们的友谊坚固？是我们的诚实和乐于助人的心意。 【话题范文必背】 My Best Friend, Li Na My best friend is Li Na, who sits next to me in class. She has big dark eyes and short curly hair—she looks lovely when she laughs. Li Na is not only friendly but also helpful. Last month, I forgot my English textbook at home. She shared hers with me and let me copy her notes after class. She is good at drawing too; she often draws cute cartoons for me when I feel sad, which always cheers me up. We have similar hobbies: we both love reading and collecting beautiful bookmarks. Every Sunday, we go to the library together to borrow books. Sometimes we sit in the park and talk about the stories we’ve read. I’m lucky to have Li Na as my friend. She teaches me to be more patient and confident, and I know I can always count on her. True friendship like this is the most precious thing in my life. 我最好的朋友李娜 我的最好朋友是李娜，她在班上坐在我旁边。她有一双大大的黑眼睛和短短的卷发——笑起来的时候特别可爱。 李娜不仅友好，还很乐于助人。上个月，我把英语课本忘在家里了，她和我共用她的课本，课后还让我抄她的笔记。她还很擅长画画：每当我难过的时候，她总会画可爱的漫画给我，总能让我开心起来。 我们有相似的爱好：都喜欢读书和收集漂亮的书签。每个周日，我们都会一起去图书馆借书，有时还会坐在公园里聊我们读过的故事。 能有李娜这样的朋友，我很幸运。她教会我更有耐心、更自信，而且我知道我永远可以依靠她。这样真挚的友谊，是我生命中最珍贵的东西。 【话题写作训练】 你的笔友 Emma 来信问你“什么是真正的朋友”，并想知道你最好的朋友是什么样的。请你以李华的身份回复邮件，介绍你最好的朋友，分享一件你们之间的友谊故事，并说说你对“真正的朋友”的理解。 提示词语 · personal quality 个人品质 · help each other 互相帮助 · difficult time 困难时刻 · trust 信任 提示问题 1. What does your best friend look like and what qualities does he/she have? 1. What happened between you that showed your friendship? 1. What do you think a true friend is? 要求 1. 要点齐全，结构清晰，可适当补充细节； 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 1. 词数 80 左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 思路点拨 1. 开头：感谢 Emma 的来信，直接回应她的问题，引出自己的好朋友； 1. 中间：先描述朋友的外貌和品质，再用一件具体事例（如“你遇到困难时朋友的帮助”）体现友谊，最后说明你对“真正的朋友”的理解； 1. 结尾：简单表达对友谊的珍惜。 写作练习 Dear Emma, Thank you for your letter. It’s great to talk about “true friends” with you. My best friend is Zhang Wei—he’s of medium height with a big smile, and he’s always honest and brave. Last term, I failed my maths exam and felt really sad. Zhang Wei didn’t laugh at me; instead, he spent every evening helping me with difficult problems. With his help, I got a good grade in the next exam. I think a true friend is someone who stays with you when you’re in trouble, not just when you’re happy. I’m really lucky to have Zhang Wei as my friend. What about your best friend? Tell me about him/her next time! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $