精品解析：福建省厦门市槟榔中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, do you know if there is a parking lot around here? Do you know if there is a parking lot around here? Two, Peter learned to eat with chopsticks from his chinese friends. Peter learned to eat with chopsticks from his chinese friends. Three day found the gloves under the sofa in the end. Dave found the gloves under the sofa in the end. For my grandpa . used . to be a postman in our neighborhood. My grandpa used to be a postman in our neighbourhood. Five, mister Miller made some cookies for his kids last saturday. Mister Miller made some cookies for his kids last saturday. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Wow, you've got so many birthday gifts. Yes, the handbag is from lda. The clay cup is from gina, and the watch is from mike. Wow, you've got so many birthday gifts. Yes, the handbag is from Linda, the great cup is from gina, and the watch is from mike. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What about going to the forest park after lunch? That sounds great, but I suggest we go there by taxi. There isn't a parking lot near IT, and IT will take us a long time to get there by bus. What about going to the forest park after lunch? That sounds great, but I suggest we go there by taxi. There isn't a parking lot near IT, and I will take us a long time to get there by bus. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I want to be a man who can create many new things to make our life much easier. Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. I want to be a man who can create many new things to make our life much easier. Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look, this is the photo that my family took at the mid autumn festival. What a big family is everyone in the photo? No, my two cousins were apps in that day. There are twenty six members in IT. Look, this is the photo that my family took at the mid autumn festival. What a big family is everyone in the photo? No, my two cousins were ABS in that day. There are twenty six members in IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Good afternoon, grandpa. May I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. You used to work in a steel factory far from the city center, didn't you? Yes, I worked there from nineteen ninety to two thousand. three. After leaving there, I found a job in a post office. I see there were no buses or subways at that time. Did you ride a bike to work? yes. IT took me about forty minutes to get to . the factory. That was a long way. How do you spend your free time now? I often played a chess with my friends in the community. Sometimes I go fishing and take a walk in the park. I enjoy my present life. Good afternoon, grandpa. May I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead. You used to work in a steel factory far from the city center, didn't you? Yes, I worked there from nineteen ninety to two thousand. three. After leaving there, I found a job in a post office. I see there were no buses or subways at that time. Did you ride a bike to work? yes. IT took me about forty minutes to get to the factory. That was a long way. How do you spend your free time now? I often played a chess with my friends in the community. Sometimes I go fishing and take a walk in the park. I enjoy my present life. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, sam. Are you reading a novel you seem to be very interested in? IT. no, it's a magazine I borrowed from the library on friday, the day before yesterday. I see what is IT about. IT includes . quite a lot of stories about the great inventions. These things are common in our daily lives, like the fridge and the computer. Now i'm reading a story about the . train sounds good. Well, your dad has gone to his office, and I am going to visit a friend in hospital. We will be back before a lunch time. Let's eat in the new restaurant opposite our house then. OK, mom. hi sam. Are you reading a novel you seem to be very interested in? IT, no, it's a magazine I borrowed from the library on friday, the day before yesterday. I see what is IT about. IT includes . quite a lot of stories about the great inventions. These things are common in our daily lives, like the fridge and the computer. Now i'm reading a story about the train . sounds good. Well, your dad has gone to his office and I am going to visit a friend in hospital. We will be back before lunch time. Let's eat in the new restaurant opposite . our house . then OK mom. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, bob, you don't look happy. What's the matter? I went to a party last night. My mom asked me to get home before nine thirty, but I arrived forty minutes later than that. So did SHE get angry with you now? But he worried about me so much, SHE said. I couldn't go out alone at night anymore. I think he has made too many rules for me. For example, I can't wear unusual clothes and I can't do a part time job either. I think SHE made these rules to help you. You'd Better follow them. Oh, lisa invited me to go skating this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? I'm sure you'll have . a good time. I'd love to thanks a lot. See you then? Hey, bob, you don't look happy. What's the matter? I went to a party last night. My mom asked me to get home before nine thirty, but I arrived forty minutes later than that. So did SHE get angry with you now? But he worried about me so much, SHE said. I couldn't go out alone at night anymore. I think he has made too many rules for me. For example, I can't wear unusual clothes and I can't do a part time job. I think SHE made these rules to help you. You'd Better follow them. Oh, lisa invited me to go skating this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? I'm sure you'll have . a good time. I'd love to thanks a lot. See you then? 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Good afternoon, boys and girls. We'll offer a new course in our training center in november. All children under ten can take IT in class. The teacher will introduce some great people and their inventions, their stories are very interesting. Also, the teacher will teach you how to make something creative by hand. You don't need to prepare any tools or materials for the course. We will provide everything needed. The course can help you develop necessary skills. IT includes twelve lessons and IT is one thousand one hundred you on if you decide on IT by this friday, you can take the course more cheaply. good. After noon, boys and girls, we'll offer a new course in our training center in november. All children under ten can take IT in class. The teacher will introduce some great people and their inventions, their stories are very interesting. Also, the teacher will teach you how to make something creative by hand. You don't need to prepare any tools or materials for the course. We will provide everything needed. The course can help you develop necessary skills. IT includes twelve lessons and IT is one thousand one hundred you on if you decide on IT by this friday, you can take the course more cheaply. good. After noon, boys and girls, we'll offer a new course in our training center in november. All children under ten can take IT in class. The teacher will introduce some great people and their inventions, their stories are very interesting. Also, the teacher will teach you how to make something creative by hand. You don't need to prepare any tools or materials for the course. We will provide everything needed. The course can help you develop necessary skills. IT includes twelve lessons and IT is one thousand one hundred you on if you decide on IT by this friday, you can take the course more cheaply. 听力部分到此结束。 槟榔中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考九年级 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gift is from Gina? A. The handbag. B. The cup. C. The watch. 听第2段对话，回答7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to the Forest Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy most probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many members are there in the girl’s family? A. 24. B. 26. C. 28. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Grandpa Lee work in 2000? A. In the city center. B. In a post office. C. In a steel factory. 11 What does he often do in his free time now? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays chess. C. He takes a walk. 听对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To her office. C. To the restaurant. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time did Bob get home last night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 9:40 pm. C. At 10:10 pm. 15. What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Go skating. C. Do a part-time job. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A NEW COURSE For whom Children under ____16____. What to teach Introduce some great people and their inventions. Teach children how to make something ____17____ by hand. Why to take it To ____18____ children’s necessary skills. How much 1,100 yuan for twelve ____19____. Take the course more cheaply by deciding on it by this ____20____. Ⅱ.完形填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 Jenny used to have a bad attitude about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for ____21____. Her father took her to the ____22____ and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to ____23____, he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be ____24____ and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything ____25____ them?” “No,” Jenny ____26____ her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard ____27____ it was boiled; now it has turned soft. The egg would ____28____ easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded ____29____. She decided to change her attitude and ____30____ challenges like the tea leaves. 21. A. messages B. expressions C. suggestions 22. A. library B. kitchen C. store 23. A. boil B. appear C. burn 24. A. caring B. active C. patient 25. A. for B. with C. from 26. A. shook B. nodded C. covered 27. A. if B. before C. because 28. A. hide B. drop C. break 29. A. wisely B. politely C. differently 30. A. deal with B. care for C. leave out Ⅲ.阅读理解：（共三节，30小题，满分55分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower six feet high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through. Directions to the Amazing Maize Maze: Take I-95 to Polk Road Turn right onto Polk Road and drive 5.5 miles. Look for the signs after you pass McClintock Drive. 31. By using the map of the maze, you can know about ________. A. the location of the maze B. the cost of admission C. the best way to go through the maze D. the height of the cornstalks 32. Which of these would a visitor do first upon arriving at the maze? A. use a whistle B. pay admission C. enter the maze D. find the exit 33. What makes the maze challenging? A. the length of the path B. the size of the field C. the height of the cornstalks D. not having any guides 34. When should drivers start looking for signs for the Amazing Maize Maze? A. while on I-95 B. after passing McClintock Drive C. before turning onto Polk Road D. while driving the 5.5 miles on Polk Road 35. The text is probably __________. A. a diary B. a report C. a story D. an ad B Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 36. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 37. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together. 38. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________ A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 39. Which is NOT the right way to respect elderly people? A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 40. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 41. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 42. What does the “caterpillar” look like? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 44. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has six legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has six legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has six legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies D Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 46. The underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. being able to spread quickly B. being able to breathe easily C. being able to change easily D. being able to sleep quickly 47. Olympic runners often yawn before a race because ________. A. they are too tired or too bored B. a yawn can let good things in C. a yawn can help a warm brain cool down D. a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces 48. The main idea of paragraph 5 is ________. A. reasons for yawning B. advantages of yawning C. disadvantages of yawning D. different ideas about yawning 49. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. people use different ways to yawn B. scientists will do further research on yawning C. it’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning D. some scientists think yawning is good for people 50. The structure ________ of the passage can be shown in picture. A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Saying “I am sorry” is called apologizing. ____51____ But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize? ____52____ You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault? ____53____ You might step on someone’s foot by mistake. It is still a good idea to apologize. Apologizing can be a way of saying, “I wish that did not happen.” What If I Did Not Start the Problem? Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. ____54____ You might think, “I did not start it, so I do not have to apologize.” The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book. Even if you did not start the problem, you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry? People can tell if you say “I am sorry” and you do not really mean it. ____55____ Maybe you are still feeling angry, so you do not want to apologize. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. The other person might still be angry with you, but you will probably feel better about yourself. Why? You will know you did the right thing. A. Sometimes accidents happen. B. It is not always easy to apologize to someone. C. Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D. Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E. You get angry, grab a book out of his hand, and throw it down the hall. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries. Most countries have Earth Hour on a day in March. On this day, people are asked to turn off lights for one hour during the evening. People are asked to turn off any lights they do not really need. Turning off all the lights could be dangerous. People might hurt themselves by walking into things or falling down stairs. Businesses that are open in the evening need to keep some lights on. Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet. Turning off lights means we use less electricity. When we use less electricity, we put less pollution into the air. Earth Hour is not just about saving electricity on one day each year. Earth Hour is a reminder that we should always think about what we can do to help our planet. People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need. For example, they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving. They can do something every day to help our planet. You can find out when the next Earth Hour is in your country. Then ask your family and friends to take part. Remind them to keep on lights they need to stay safe. You can also try to do one thing each day to help our planet. 56. How many countries take part in the Earth Hour event every year? __________________________________________________________ 57. Do we need to turn off all the lights during the Earth Hour? __________________________________________________________ 58. According to paragraph 3, what will happen when we use less electricity? __________________________________________________________ 59. Besides turning off the lights they don’t need, what else can people do to help our planet? _________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it is important to help care for our planet? Why? _________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.情景交际（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 根据情景提示，从所给7个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选择，使对话通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，有两个多余选项；每小题1分，满分5分） Jim: Hi, Sue. ____61____ Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: How’s that? Sue: I can’t speak English as well as other students. Jim: Hmm.____62____ Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ____63____ Jim: Well, before you give up, ____64____ Sue: But I’m afraid she is too busy these days. Jim: I see. ____65____ Sue: Sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. A. Writing can help. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. Maybe you need more practice. D. How’s your English class going? E. I suggest you ask the teacher for help. F. Can you tell me how to learn English well? G. Why not send her a message to tell her about your problem? 第二节 根据情景提示，写出符合情景的句子。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分） 66. 游客想知道如何去山海步道，他/她会礼貌地询问你： Could you please tell me ________________________ Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail? 67. 你想表达月饼很美味，你会这样说： I think that ________________________. 68. 购物时，你想了解衬衫是什么材质的，你可以这样询问客服： __________________________________________________________________? 69. Chris问你“How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?”，你会这样回答他： We celebrate it by ____________________________________________________. 70. 看到超级大月亮，你不禁感叹道： ___________________________________________________________________! Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. famous ______________________________________________ 72. symbol ______________________________________________ 73. there be ______________________________________________ 74. interested ______________________________________________ 75. used to ______________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___76___ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth ____77____ some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made ___78___ kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ___79___ (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ___80___ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___81___ (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth ___82___ (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It ___83___ (become) popular among local people soon. The ___84___ (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of ___85___ (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. Ⅶ.书面表达（15分） 86. 三年的初中生活对你有很多影响。回首旧时光，现在的你对比三年前的自己，一定成长了许多。而这些成长与变化，将成为你人生中的宝石，照亮前方逐梦的路。请你以“The Changes Made Me…”为题，用文字记录下这一份成长带来的美好。 写作要求： 1.补全标题并参考图文信息，要点齐全，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.词数80-100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 槟榔中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考九年级 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题15分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know if there is a parking lot around here? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter learned to eat with chopsticks from his Chinese friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dave found the gloves under the sofa in the end. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa used to be a postman in our neighborhood. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Miller made some cookies for his kids last Saturday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gift is from Gina? A. The handbag. B. The cup. C. The watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you’ve got so many birthday gifts. W: Yes, the handbag is from Linda. The clay cup is from Gina. And the watch is from Mike. 听第2段对话，回答7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to the Forest Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going to the Forest Park after lunch? W: That sounds great. But I suggest we go there by taxi. There isn’t a parking lot near it and it will take us a long time to get there by bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy most probably want to be? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a man who can create many new things to make our life much easier. W: Sounds great. I hope your dream will come true. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many members are there in the girl’s family? A. 24. B. 26. C. 28. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, this is the photo that my family took at the Mid-Autumn Festival. M: What a big family! Is everyone in the photo? W: No, my two cousins were absent that day. There are 26 members in it. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Grandpa Lee work in 2000? A. In the city center. B. In a post office. C. In a steel factory. 11. What does he often do in his free time now? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays chess. C. He takes a walk. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 原文】W: Good afternoon, Grandpa Lee. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: You used to work in a steel factory far from the city center, didn’t you? M: Yes. I worked there from 1990 to 2003. After leaving there, I found a job in a post office. W: I see There were no buses or subways at that time. Did you ride a bike to work? M: Yes. It took me about 40 minutes to get to the factory. W: That was a long way. How do you spend your free time now? M: I often play chess with my friends in the community. Sometimes I go fishing and take a walk in the park. I enjoy my present life. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the hospital. B. To her office. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Sam, are you reading a novel? You seem to be very interested in it. M: No, it’s a magazine. I borrowed it from the library on Friday, the day before yesterday. W: I see. What is it about? M: It includes quite a lot of stories about the great inventions. These things are common in our daily lives, like the fridge and the computer. Now I’m reading a story about the train. W: Sounds good. Well, your dad has gone to his office, and I am going to visit a friend in hospital. We will be back before lunch time. Let’s eat in the new restaurant opposite our house then. M: Okay, mom. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time did Bob get home last night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 9:40 pm. C. At 10:10 pm. 15. What is Bob going to do this afternoon? A. Go to a party. B. Go skating. C. Do a part-time job. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Bob, you don’t look happy. What’s the matter? M: I went to a party last night. My mom asked me to get home before 9.30. But I arrived 40 minutes later than that. W: So, did she get angry with you? M: No, but she worried about me so much. She said I couldn’t go out alone at night anymore. I think she has made too many rules for me. For example, I can’t wear unusual clothes. And I can’t do a part-time job either. W: I think she made these rules to help you. You’d better follow them. Oh, Lisa invited me to go skating this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? I’m sure you’ll have a good time. M: I’d love to. Thanks a lot. See you then. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A NEW COURSE For whom Children under ____16____. What to teach Introduce some great people and their inventions. Teach children how to make something ____17____ by hand. Why to take it To ____18____ children’s necessary skills. How much 1,100 yuan for twelve ____19____. Take the course more cheaply by deciding on it by this ____20____. 【答案】16. 10##ten 17. creative 18. develop 19. lessons 20 Friday 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. We’ll offer a new course in our training center in November. All children under ten can take it. In class, the teacher will introduce some great people and their inventions. Their stories are very interesting. Also, the teacher will teach you how to make something creative by hand. You don’t need to prepare any tools or materials for the course. We will provide everything needed. The course can help you develop necessary skills. It includes 12 lessons and it is 1,100 yuan. If you decide on it by this Friday, you can take the course more cheaply. Ⅱ.完形填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 Jenny used to have a bad attitude about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for ____21____. Her father took her to the ____22____ and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to ____23____, he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be ____24____ and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything ____25____ them?” “No,” Jenny ____26____ her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard ____27____ it was boiled; now it has turned soft. The egg would ____28____ easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded ____29____. She decided to change her attitude and ____30____ challenges like the tea leaves. 21. A. messages B. expressions C. suggestions 22. A. library B. kitchen C. store 23. A. boil B. appear C. burn 24. A. caring B. active C. patient 25. A. for B. with C. from 26. A. shook B. nodded C. covered 27. A. if B. before C. because 28. A. hide B. drop C. break 29. A. wisely B. politely C. differently 30. A. deal with B. care for C. leave out 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮的父亲通过水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的态度去面对。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，她向父亲寻求建议。 messages消息；expressions表达；suggestions意见，建议。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“and got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个土豆放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。 boil沸腾；appear出现；burn燃烧。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：耐心点，等十五分钟。 caring关心的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“and wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你从它们身上学到了什么吗？ for为了；with和，有；from从。根据“learned”可知，learn...from...“从……中学到……”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。 shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：土豆在煮之前是硬的。 if如果；before在……前；because因为。根据“The potato was hard...it was boiled”可知，土豆应是在煮之前是硬的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。 hide隐藏；drop落下；break破裂。根据“The egg would...easily before, but now it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：每个物品都面临同样的情景，但它们的反应不同。 wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她决定改变她的态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。 deal with应付；care for照顾；leave out遗漏。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解：（共三节，30小题，满分55分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower six feet high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through. Directions to the Amazing Maize Maze: Take I-95 to Polk Road. Turn right onto Polk Road and drive 5.5 miles. Look for the signs after you pass McClintock Drive. 31. By using the map of the maze, you can know about ________. A. the location of the maze B. the cost of admission C. the best way to go through the maze D. the height of the cornstalks 32. Which of these would a visitor do first upon arriving at the maze? A. use a whistle B. pay admission C. enter the maze D. find the exit 33. What makes the maze challenging? A. the length of the path B. the size of the field C. the height of the cornstalks D. not having any guides 34. When should drivers start looking for signs for the Amazing Maize Maze? A. while on I-95 B. after passing McClintock Drive C. before turning onto Polk Road D. while driving the 5.5 miles on Polk Road 35. The text is probably __________. A. a diary B. a report C. a story D. an ad 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章邀请读者参与玉米迷宫活动，并提供活动信息与路线指引。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through.”可知，使用迷宫地图，你可以找到走出迷宫的路。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Admission: $5”可知，迷宫是收费项目。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Our cornstalks tower six feet high, making this maze a real challenge!”可知，玉米秆的高度使得迷宫非常具有挑战性。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Look for the signs after you pass McClintock Drive.”可知，通过麦克林托克大道后寻找标志。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及标题“Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze!”可知，这是邀请人们参与玉米迷宫活动，并提供活动信息与路线指引的广告。故选D。 B Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 36. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people 37. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu. C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together. 38. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________ A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life. 39. Which is NOT the right way to respect elderly people? A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. 40. Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，人们在重阳节时会登高、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中，该段主要介绍了在日常生活中要如何尊重老人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，尊重老人的做法有：当老人走进房间时，大家都站起来；就餐介绍宾客时，主人通常从年长的开始介绍；年轻人向老人递东西时，要用双手奉上；在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人要给老人让座。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人认为老人有见识与经历，所以中国人以年老为荣。故选C。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 41. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 42. What does the “caterpillar” look like? A. B. C. D. 43. What is the right order of the development process of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 44. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A. It has six legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has six legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has six legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills.”可知，仔细观察昆虫的世界，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。故选项D“蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。”在第一段没有提及。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body”可知，它现在有了腿、眼睛和一个巨大的身体，即它现在是毛毛虫，与B选项图片相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant.”可知，一开始，雌性蝴蝶在植物的叶子或茎上产下一个小而彩色的蛋，即③；根据“It becomes a walking insect”可知，它变成了会走路的昆虫，即②；根据“It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，它把自己盖在漂亮的保护毯上，睡着了。这个阶段被称为“蛹”阶段，即①；根据“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，不一会儿，翅膀充满了血，这只美丽、色彩斑斓的蝴蝶展开翅膀，飞走了，即④。故正确顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一只昆虫，四种生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 46. The underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. being able to spread quickly B. being able to breathe easily C. being able to change easily D. being able to sleep quickly 47. Olympic runners often yawn before a race because ________. A. they are too tired or too bored B. a yawn can let good things in C. a yawn can help a warm brain cool down D. a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces 48. The main idea of paragraph 5 is ________. A. reasons for yawning B. advantages of yawning C. disadvantages of yawning D. different ideas about yawning 49. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. people use different ways to yawn B. scientists will do further research on yawning C. it’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning D. some scientists think yawning is good for people 50. The structure ________ of the passage can be shown in picture. A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了打哈欠的现象和可能原因，还探讨了一些科学家认为打哈欠可以帮助注意力集中的观点，以及不同国家对打哈欠的看法。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看见别人打哈欠，自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠会传染，因此可推测contagious意为“能很快传播”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运会选手在比赛前经常打哈欠。为什么呢？科学家发现，打哈欠可以帮助大脑冷静下来。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”和“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知，科学家发现打呵欠可以帮助大脑冷静下来，还可以让你更快速地注意事物，由此可推测，一些科学家认为打呵欠对人们有好处。故选D。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的现象、原因、作用以及不同国家对打哈欠的看法；第六段进行总结。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Saying “I am sorry” is called apologizing. ____51____ But it can help make things better. When Should People Apologize? ____52____ You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do. What If It Was Not My Fault? ____53____ You might step on someone’s foot by mistake. It is still a good idea to apologize. Apologizing can be a way of saying, “I wish that did not happen.” What If I Did Not Start the Problem? Imagine a student says something mean to you in the school hallway. ____54____ You might think, “I did not start it, so I do not have to apologize.” The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book. Even if you did not start the problem, you should apologize for what you did wrong. What If I Do Not Feel Sorry? People can tell if you say “I am sorry” and you do not really mean it. ____55____ Maybe you are still feeling angry, so you do not want to apologize. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. The other person might still be angry with you, but you will probably feel better about yourself. Why? You will know you did the right thing. A. Sometimes accidents happen. B. It is not always easy to apologize to someone. C. Sometimes we do things we know we should not do. D. Apologizing when you are not sorry does not help much. E. You get angry, grab a book out of his hand, and throw it down the hall. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了道歉的好处以及在什么场合需要道歉。 【51题详解】 根据“Saying ‘I am sorry’ is called apologizing...But it can help make things better.”可知，but前后句子为转折关系，故可推测出，空格处是介绍要开口道歉并不容易。选项B“向某人道歉并不总是那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“When Should People Apologize?”和“You might argue with a friend and say mean things to her. You might break a rule at school or at home. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do”可知，此处是介绍当你做了错事的时候，需要道歉。选项C“有时候我们会做一些明知不应该做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“What If It Was Not My Fault?”和“You might step on someone’s foot by mistake”可知，此处在介绍如果不是自己的错是否要道歉，即是发生了一些意外事故。选项A“有时会发生意外。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“The student was wrong to be mean to you. That does not make it right for you to throw his book”可知，空格处应表示把别人的书扔了。选项E“你生气了，从他手里抢过一本书，扔到大厅里。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“What If I Do Not Feel Sorry?”和“People can tell if you say ‘I am sorry’ and you do not really mean it”可知，如果自己说“对不起”，人们可以看出你是不是真心的，即如果自己不觉得抱歉，说抱歉，人们是可以看出来的。选项D“在你不感到抱歉的时候道歉并没有多大帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries. Most countries have Earth Hour on a day in March. On this day, people are asked to turn off lights for one hour during the evening. People are asked to turn off any lights they do not really need. Turning off all the lights could be dangerous. People might hurt themselves by walking into things or falling down stairs. Businesses that are open in the evening need to keep some lights on. Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet. Turning off lights means we use less electricity. When we use less electricity, we put less pollution into the air. Earth Hour is not just about saving electricity on one day each year. Earth Hour is a reminder that we should always think about what we can do to help our planet. People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need. For example, they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving. They can do something every day to help our planet. You can find out when the next Earth Hour is in your country. Then ask your family and friends to take part. Remind them to keep on lights they need to stay safe. You can also try to do one thing each day to help our planet. 56. How many countries take part in the Earth Hour event every year? __________________________________________________________ 57. Do we need to turn off all the lights during the Earth Hour? __________________________________________________________ 58. According to paragraph 3, what will happen when we use less electricity? __________________________________________________________ 59. Besides turning off the lights they don’t need, what else can people do to help our planet? _________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think it is important to help care for our planet? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 150 countries. 57. No, we don’t. 58. When we use less electricity, we put less pollution into the air. 59. They can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving. 60. Yes. Because the earth is our home, and we should protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据“Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries”可知，“地球一小时”活动每年在150多个国家举行。故填Over 150 countries. 【57题详解】 根据“Turning off all the lights could be dangerous. People might hurt themselves by walking into things or falling down stairs. Businesses that are open in the evening need to keep some lights on.”可知，不用关闭所有灯。故填No, we don’t. 【58题详解】 根据“When we use less electricity, we put less pollution into the air.”可知，当我们使用更少的电时，我们向空气中排放的污染物就更少了。故填When we use less electricity, we put less pollution into the air. 【59题详解】 根据“People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need. For example, they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving.”可知，人们可以回收利用，有时可以乘坐公共汽车而不是开车。故填They can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为帮助保护我们的星球很重要，因为地球是我们的家园，我们应该保护它。故填Yes. Because the earth is our home, and we should protect it. Ⅳ.情景交际（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 根据情景提示，从所给7个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选择，使对话通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题，有两个多余选项；每小题1分，满分5分） Jim: Hi, Sue. ____61____ Sue: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: How’s that? Sue: I can’t speak English as well as other students. Jim: Hmm.____62____ Sue: But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ____63____ Jim: Well, before you give up, ____64____ Sue: But I’m afraid she is too busy these days. Jim: I see. ____65____ Sue: Sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. A. Writing can help. B. I’m thinking of giving up. C. Maybe you need more practice. D. How’s your English class going? E. I suggest you ask the teacher for help. F. Can you tell me how to learn English well? G. Why not send her a message to tell her about your problem? 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为Jim和Sue的对话。对话主要谈论了Sue在英语课上遇到的困难和可能的解决方案。 【61题详解】 根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t speak English as well as other students.”可知，此处应是询问Sue的英语课怎么样。选项D“你的英语课上得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 62题详解】 根据“I can’t speak English as well as other students.”和“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it”可知，此处应是提出学习英语的建议，并且是建议对方应多在英语上花时间。选项C“也许你需要更多的练习。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well.”和“Well, before you give up”可知，Sue应是想要放弃了。选项B“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Well, before you give up”和“But I’m afraid she is too busy these days.”可知，此处应提出建议，应像某个人求助。选项E“我建议你向老师求助。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“But I’m afraid she is too busy these days.”和“Sounds good. I’ll give it a try”可知，Sue担心老师这段时间忙，故此处应是Jim提供了另一种沟通方式。选项G“为什么不给她发个信息告诉她你的问题呢？”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 根据情景提示，写出符合情景的句子。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分） 66. 游客想知道如何去山海步道，他/她会礼貌地询问你： Could you please tell me ________________________ Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail? 【答案】how to get to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和“Could you please tell me...Xiamen Mountains-to-Sea Trail?”可知，可以问“你能告诉我如何到达山海步道吗”。“如何到达……”how to get to...。故填how to get to。 67. 你想表达月饼很美味，你会这样说： I think that ________________________. 【答案】mooncakes are delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和“I think that”可知，此处可说“我觉得月饼很美味”。根据“I think that”可知that引导宾语从句，从句应用一般现在时，“月饼”mooncakes，“很美味”delicious，由于从句主语mooncakes是复数，故从句谓语应用be动词应用are。故填mooncakes are delicious。 68. 购物时，你想了解衬衫是什么材质的，你可以这样询问客服： __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the shirt made of 【解析】 【详解】询问衬衫的材质，即衬衫是由什么制成的，应用what引导特殊疑问句；be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”；“衬衫”the shirt；结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，由于主语the shirt为三单，故be动词用is。故填What is the shirt made of。 69. Chris问你“How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?”，你会这样回答他： We celebrate it by ____________________________________________________. 【答案】guessing lantern riddles 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和“We celebrate it by”可知，此处可回答“我们通过猜灯谜来庆祝它”，“猜灯谜”guess lantern riddles，介词by后接动名词。故填guessing lantern riddles。 70. 看到超级大月亮，你不禁感叹道： ___________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How big the moon is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可说“这个月亮多么大啊”，结合所给标点可知，句子为感叹句，此处可用“How+adj+主谓”的结构，句子主语为“这个月亮”the moon；谓语动词应用be动词，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故此处应用is；“大的”big。故填How big the moon is。 Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. famous ______________________________________________ 72. symbol ______________________________________________ 73. there be ______________________________________________ 74. interested ______________________________________________ 75. used to ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Weifang is famous for kites. 72. Paper cutting is a symbol of good luck. 73. There is a post office on Center Street. 74. We are interested in playing soccer. 75. Mario used to be short. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“潍坊以风筝闻名”。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，主语Weifang为单数，be动词用“is”。故填Weifang is famous for kites. 【72题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“剪纸是好运的象征”。a symbol of意为“……的象征”；paper cutting意为“剪纸”，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填Paper cutting is a symbol of good luck. 【73题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“在中心街有一个邮局”。There be句型遵循就近原则，“a post office”是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数。故填There is a post office on Center Street. 【74题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“我们对踢足球感兴趣”。be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，主语为“We”，因此be动词用搭“are”，动名词短语作宾语。故填We are interested in playing soccer. 【75题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，此句可表达为“马里奥以前很矮”。used to表过去状态，其后跟动词原形，be short意为“矮的”，是形容词短语。故填Mario used to be short. Ⅵ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___76___ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth ____77____ some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made ___78___ kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ___79___ (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ___80___ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___81___ (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth ___82___ (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It ___83___ (become) popular among local people soon. The ___84___ (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of ___85___ (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】76. what 77. with 78. a 79. earliest 80. because 81. hundreds 82. comfortably 83. became 84. invention 85. brushing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 【76题详解】 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示猜它是什么，故应用what“什么”。故填what。 【77题详解】 句意：据研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝刷牙。根据“the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth...some small tree branches”可知，中国古人应是用一些小树枝刷牙，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种刷子。根据“people made...kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.”可知，此处表泛指，制作了一种刷子，且kind以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。early“早的”。根据“It might be the world’s...form of toothbrushes”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示世界上最早的牙刷，“最早的”earliest。故填earliest。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【81题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。hundred“百”。hundreds of“数百，几百”。故填hundreds。 【82题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and brush your teeth”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?”可知，此处表示舒服地刷着牙，修饰动词brush应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 【83题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。become“变得”。根据“Around the 15th century...popular among local people soon”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用become的过去式became。故填became。 【84题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。invent“发明”。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention。故填invention。 【85题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。brush“刷牙”。介词of后应用动名词形式。故填brushing。 Ⅶ.书面表达（15分） 86. 三年的初中生活对你有很多影响。回首旧时光，现在的你对比三年前的自己，一定成长了许多。而这些成长与变化，将成为你人生中的宝石，照亮前方逐梦的路。请你以“The Changes Made Me…”为题，用文字记录下这一份成长带来的美好。 写作要求： 1.补全标题并参考图文信息，要点齐全，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2.词数80-100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes Made Me Grow Up Time flies! Three years of junior high have seen my great growth. I was short, thin and shy three years ago, but now I’m taller, stronger and outgoing enough to join class activities. My hobbies changed from playing computer games to reading books and playing basketball, which I find more meaningful. The biggest change is that I’ve become independent in both study and life. From these changes, I’ve learned that change is necessary for self-improvement. For the future, I’ll study harder to enter my dream high school. Indeed, these changes have made me grow up a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生写作时，文章要完整地遵循回顾过去变化到总结当前感悟再到展望未来计划的脉络，使内容充实，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体引入。点明初中三年见证了“我”的巨大成长； 第二步，具体描述变化。分别从外貌性格、兴趣爱好和能力三个层面进行今昔对比，使成长具体可感； 第三步，总结升华。从变化中提炼出“改变是自我提升所必需的”这一感悟，并自然过渡到未来的目标和决心。 [亮点词汇] ①self-improvement自我提升 ②indeed确实 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①My hobbies changed from playing computer games to reading books and playing basketball, which I find more meaningful.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $