精品解析：四川省南充市白塔中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次测试（10月）英语试题

白塔中学高2024级高二（上）第二次考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man's suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma's. C. To the doctor's. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30, C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16 What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19 What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38. SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 1. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 2. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C. A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. C To understand Hip-hop’s future, look no further than the lead single “K-Pop” on the album "Utopia" by Travis Scott. Mr Scott is American, but the song’s beat is part-Brazilian. The song features two other big stars, the Weekend, a Canadian hit, and Bad Bunny, a Puerto Rican who raps in Spanish and has been the world's most-streamed artist for three years on Spotify. The song has also generated interest from fans of Korean pop. One critic has called it a "shockingly stupid plan to create the most popular song in the world", by bringing stars and elements of global hip-hop into a single tune. Since its supposed origin at a block party in New York on August 11th 1973, hip-hop, which includes rap music, has become the most popular musical type in America, together with R&B. It has shaped the cultural image of black Americans and has become so much a part of America’s identity. Hip-hop’s past 50 years have been heavily American, with many stars and songs emerging there. But America's hip-hop dominance (支配) in the next half-century will not be as great. The geographical centre of hip-hop is shifting: first from New York City and Los Angeles, then to southern cities like Atlanta in the 2000s, and now to everywhere. Many of the most influential new hip-hop stars are no longer African-American. Take the very good Bad Bunny, whose song, "Me Porto Bonito", has been streamed 1.5bn times on Spotify since its release last year. A greater pool of talent is one reason that people in many countries increasingly listen to local rap rather than American hip-hop artists. Also, people want to see themselves represented. This is the first time that artists in other countries are taking on Americans’ dominance of hip-hop so directly. However, despite all the talk of a hip-hop downturn (低迷时期) in America, its influence remains undeniable and it is just starting a new sort of tour: with more artists from more countries embracing the type than ever. 8. Why does the author mention “K-Pop” by Travis Scott? A. To give an example of classic hip-hop. B. To demonstrate the trend of hip-hop. C. To stress the popularity of hip-hop. D. To recommend this global draw. 9. What influence has hip-hop had on America according to the text? A. It has made great contributions to America. B. It has generated some other musical genres. C. It has given rise to block parties in New York. D. It is representative of African American culture. 10. Why do people in many countries prefer local rappers to American hip-hop artists? A. Because American hip-hop is out of date. B. Because America doesn't have talent pool. C. Because local rap reflects their own life. D Because they dislike American influence. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The rise and fall of American hip-hop. B. The past glory and great promise of hip-hop. C. Americans' dominance of hip-hop has gone. D. Hip-hop will be less American and more global. D “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape. Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they’re gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. 12. What has contributed to the boom of last-chance tourism, according to the text? A. Increased publicity. B. Global warming. C. Environmental awareness. D. Economic development. 13. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Endangered. B. Preserved. C. Popular. D. Remote. 14. Why does the author mention Charmonix’s Mer de Glace? A. To show the positive effect of climate change. B. To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C. To discuss a potential benefit of last-chance tourism. D. To highlight the impact of climate education. 15. Which of the following best describes last-chance tourism? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It helps address climate change. C. It is a double-edged sword. D. It does more harm than good. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can prepare for, we may find impromptu (即兴的) communication scary. Actually, you just need to learn specific skills to communicate effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers. ____16____What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you want them to do? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely. Organize Your Thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ____17____ In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ____18____ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Paraphrasing or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “____19____” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes moderate use of fillers such as “um” and “uh”. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate.____20____Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. A. Identify a communication goal. B. He knows most who speaks least. C. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. D. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. E. We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. F. A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. G. Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____21____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____22____, somewhere along the way, I ____23____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____24____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____25____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____26____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____27____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____28____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____29____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____30____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____31____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____32____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____33____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____34____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____35____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 21. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 22. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 23. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 24. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 25. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 26. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 27. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 28. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 29. A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 30. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 31. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 32. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 33. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 34. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 35. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Mike在学习中国古诗，在过程中他发现困难重重，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助，请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示安慰 2.提出几点建议 3.祝愿学习成功 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白塔中学高2024级高二（上）第二次考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷 选择题（满分95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man's suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma's. C. To the doctor's. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30, C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break. TRACTIVE DOG 6 A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app. It uses GPS to spot your dog accurately, with a battery that lasts up to 14 days. You can track their location in real time and set virtual fences-get an alert if they run beyond the area you choose. It also keeps an eye on their daily habits: how well they sleep, how much they bark, and any small changes in their health. Price: £59 plus a regular subscription fee. NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG This bag keeps bad smells locked in, thanks to a built-in air freshener. It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out, and it’s easy to wash. There’s a special slot to hold new bags, so you’ll always have spares ready. No more messy or smelly trips with your dog. Price: £38. SALTROCK QUENCH This clever bottle combines a water container with a foldable bowl, making it easy to give your dog a drink anywhere. Just press a button to pop out the bowl, even when moving. It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease. Price: £12. 1. What is the NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG mainly used for? A. Storing used waste bags. B. Keeping dog food fresh. C. Tracking the dogs accurately. D. Washing the dogs along the trip. 2. What do the SALTROCK QUENCH and TRACTIVE DOG 6 have in common? A. They are both waterproof. B. They both monitor health. C. They are both easy to carry. D. They both need a subscription. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A pet clinic notice. B. A travel safety guide. C. A pet training textbook. D. A pet supplies advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旨在为带宠物狗旅行的主人推荐便捷工具，让旅途更舒适省心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据对NEO-SKIN DICKY BAG的描述“It’s perfect for storing used poop bags when you’re out (外出时，它非常适合存放用过的粪便袋)”可知，其主要用途是储存用过的垃圾袋。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。SALTROCK QUENCH 提到“It also has a loop strap (环扣带), so you can attach it to your bag and carry it with ease (它有一个环扣带，方便你挂在包上轻松携带)”，体现了“易于携带”的特点。TRACTIVE DOG 6描述为“A small and portable device can connect to your phone via an app(一个小型便携式设备可以通过应用程序与您的手机连接。)”得知该设备不仅小而且便于携带，故二者的共通之处在于都方便携带。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Bringing your pet along on a trip is easy if you have the right equipment. Here’s everything they need for a comfortable, stress-free break.( 如果配备了合适的装备，带宠物一起旅行就变得非常容易了。以下是他们享受舒适、轻松旅行所需的一切物品。)”以及通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了三款宠物出行相关的产品(定位器、粪便袋收纳包、便携水壶)，详细说明了它们的功能、特点和价格，目的是向读者推荐这些产品。此类内容最可能来自宠物用品广告。故选D项。 B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised funds for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on tons of different comers,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She established her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. What does the mention of James Baldwin and Alice Walker show in paragraph 3? A. Latanya cares for individual readers’ needs. B. All readers can appreciate Black authors. C. Latanya provided books with various characters. D. Bronx Bound Books has unlimited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To promote the latest books in the neighborhood. B. To raise funds to realize Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to people in the neighborhood. D. To spread her bookstores to every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Latanya DeVaughn在附近书店关闭后，将公交车改造成流动书店“Bronx Bound Books”，让邻里更易接触到书籍的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one!(当你所在社区仅有的几家书店之一关门时，你会怎么做?如果你是Latanya DeVaughn，你会打造一家全新且更好的书店!)”和第二段中“What she came up with instead was to transform a bus into a bookmobile!(相反，她想出的办法是把一辆公交车改造成流动书店!)”可知，Latanya DeVaughn对书店关闭的回应是建立了自己独特的书店。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of famous Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker.(Latanya还确保准备有各种角色的书籍，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己的影子。当然，她的藏书还收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品)”可推知，提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和艾丽斯·沃克是为了说明Latanya考虑到了不同读者的需求，关心个体读者的需求。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to ensure that everyone in the neighborhood will be exposed to books. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设她的书店，她在尽自己的一份力量确保社区里的每个人都能接触到书籍。这就是‘Bronx Bound Books’存在的意义)”可知，“Bronx Bound Books”的开设是为了让社区里的人能够更容易接触到书籍。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的‘Bronx Bound Books’，这个小镇正日益成为爱书人的天堂。我相信这家小书店会继续快速发展!)”可知，作者认为小书店会继续快速发展，所以他认为“Bronx Bound Books”很有发展前景。故选D项。 C To understand Hip-hop’s future, look no further than the lead single “K-Pop” on the album "Utopia" by Travis Scott. Mr Scott is American, but the song’s beat is part-Brazilian. The song features two other big stars, the Weekend, a Canadian hit, and Bad Bunny, a Puerto Rican who raps in Spanish and has been the world's most-streamed artist for three years on Spotify. The song has also generated interest from fans of Korean pop. One critic has called it a "shockingly stupid plan to create the most popular song in the world", by bringing stars and elements of global hip-hop into a single tune. Since its supposed origin at a block party in New York on August 11th 1973, hip-hop, which includes rap music, has become the most popular musical type in America, together with R&B. It has shaped the cultural image of black Americans and has become so much a part of America’s identity. Hip-hop’s past 50 years have been heavily American, with many stars and songs emerging there. But America's hip-hop dominance (支配) in the next half-century will not be as great. The geographical centre of hip-hop is shifting: first from New York City and Los Angeles, then to southern cities like Atlanta in the 2000s, and now to everywhere. Many of the most influential new hip-hop stars are no longer African-American. Take the very good Bad Bunny, whose song, "Me Porto Bonito", has been streamed 1.5bn times on Spotify since its release last year. A greater pool of talent is one reason that people in many countries increasingly listen to local rap rather than American hip-hop artists. Also, people want to see themselves represented. This is the first time that artists in other countries are taking on Americans’ dominance of hip-hop so directly. However, despite all the talk of a hip-hop downturn (低迷时期) in America, its influence remains undeniable and it is just starting a new sort of tour: with more artists from more countries embracing the type than ever. 8. Why does the author mention “K-Pop” by Travis Scott? A To give an example of classic hip-hop. B. To demonstrate the trend of hip-hop. C. To stress the popularity of hip-hop. D. To recommend this global draw. 9. What influence has hip-hop had on America according to the text? A. It has made great contributions to America. B. It has generated some other musical genres. C. It has given rise to block parties in New York. D. It is representative of African American culture. 10. Why do people in many countries prefer local rappers to American hip-hop artists? A. Because American hip-hop is out of date. B. Because America doesn't have talent pool. C. Because local rap reflects their own life. D. Because they dislike American influence. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The rise and fall of American hip-hop. B. The past glory and great promise of hip-hop. C. Americans' dominance of hip-hop has gone. D. Hip-hop will be less American and more global. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者详细阐述了嘻哈音乐的发展历程、文化影响以及全球化趋势，通过具体例子和分析来帮助读者理解嘻哈音乐的演变及其未来的方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段中的“To understand Hip-hop's future, look no further than the lead single “K-Pop” on the album "Utopia" by Travis Scott. (要理解嘻哈音乐的未来，看看Travis Scott专辑“Utopia”中的主打单曲“K-Pop”就足够了。)”可知，作者提及“K-Pop”是为了展示嘻哈音乐未来的走向，通过这首融合了不同文化元素的歌曲，表明嘻哈音乐正在跨越国界，吸收全球的音乐风格和文化特色。B选项（展示嘻哈音乐的趋势）符合题意。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“It has shaped the cultural image of black Americans and has become so much a part of America’s identity. (嘻哈音乐塑造了黑人美国人的文化形象，已经成为美国身份的重要组成部分。)”可知，根据文章，嘻哈音乐对美国的影响在于它塑造了黑人美国人的文化形象，并深深植根于美国的身份之中。D项（它代表了非裔美国文化）符合题意。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“A greater pool of talent is one reason that people in many countries increasingly listen to local rap rather than American hip-hop artists. Also, people want to see themselves represented. (更多的人才库是许多国家的人们越来越多地听本地说唱音乐而不是美国嘻哈艺术家的原因之一。此外，人们希望看到自己的形象得到展现。)”可知，在很多国家，人们更倾向于听本地的说唱音乐，一方面是因为当地有更多的人才涌现，另一方面是因为人们渴望看到自己的文化和背景在音乐中得到反映。C选项（因为本地说唱反映了他们自己的生活）。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“However, despite all the talk of a hip-hop downturn (低迷时期 ) in America, its influence remains undeniable and it is just starting a new sort of tour: with more artists from more countries embracing the type than ever. (然而，尽管人们都在谈论嘻哈在美国的低迷，但它的影响力仍然是不可否认的，它只是开始了一种新的巡演：来自更多国家的更多艺术家比以往任何时候都更喜欢这种类型。)”可知，文章的主旨是描述嘻哈音乐的全球化趋势，即嘻哈音乐如何不再仅仅局限于美国，而是成为一种全球化的音乐类型，由世界各地的艺术家所创作和演绎。D项（嘻哈音乐将变得不那么美国化，而更加全球化。）内容符合。故选D项。 D “For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to scale a peak, cross a frontier or document a new species or landscape. Now, in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said The New York Times’ Paige McClanahan. In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking. As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increased demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use. However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people flock (蜂拥) into these areas in a panic to see them before they’re gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and overtourism, leading to their destruction. Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox (悖论). Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change. 12. What has contributed to the boom of last-chance tourism, according to the text? A. Increased publicity. B. Global warming. C. Environmental awareness. D. Economic development. 13. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Endangered. B. Preserved. C. Popular. D. Remote. 14. Why does the author mention Charmonix’s Mer de Glace? A. To show the positive effect of climate change. B. To demonstrate its success in environmental conservation. C. To discuss a potential benefit of last-chance tourism. D. To highlight the impact of climate education. 15. Which of the following best describes last-chance tourism? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It helps address climate change. C. It is a double-edged sword. D. It does more harm than good. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了由于气候变化影响，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展，文章介绍了这一现象的好处和坏处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In recent years, a growing industry has been spurred on (刺激) by climate change — last-chance tourism.(近年来，在气候变化的刺激下，“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展)”可知，气候变化影响了“最后一次旅游”旅游业蓬勃发展。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词上一段“According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK-based organic recycling and waste processing company, last-chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.(根据英国有机回收和废物处理公司Eco Sustainable Solutions的说法，最后的机会旅游是一种为了看到气候变化导致的最后的东西而进行的旅游。随着气温和水位的上升，这可能意味着要抓住看到大堡礁、北极冰川和一个正在下沉的偏远岛屿的最后机会)”可知，这些旅游目的地因为气候影响受到生存威胁，因此，划线词表示“处于危险之中的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One tourist spot, Charmonix’s Mer de Glace or “Sea of Ice” in France, opened an exhibit in 2012 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.(2012年，法国夏蒙尼（Charmonix）的“冰海”（Mer de Glace）举办了一场展览，向游客介绍冰川和气候变化。这一教育推动似乎正在产生影响，2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客将“尝试了解更多关于环境以及如何保护环境”，而77%的人表示，他们将减少水和能源的使用)”可知，作者提及法国夏蒙尼的“冰海”是为了论述“最后一次旅游”的潜在好处，能帮助人们意识到环境问题并设法保护。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would “try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it” while 77 percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.(这一教育推动似乎正在产生影响，2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客将“尝试了解更多关于环境以及如何保护环境”，而77%的人表示，他们将减少水和能源的使用)”及第四段“ However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful.(然而，“最后一次旅游”可能也是有害的)”结合最后一段“Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox. Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to climate change.(许多学者称最后的机会旅游是一个悖论。虽然游客可能承认气候变化的更广泛风险和重要性，但将个人旅游的责任与气候变化联系起来更为重要)”可知，“最后一次旅游”能帮助提升人们的环保意识却也有害处，在旅游中的个人责任也起到很大的重要，因此，它是一把双刃剑。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 While most of us work hard to shine at the presentations and speeches we can prepare for, we may find impromptu (即兴的) communication scary. Actually, you just need to learn specific skills to communicate effectively when put on the spot. Here are a few pointers. ____16____What do you want your audience to know? How do you want them to feel, and what do you want them to do? Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. Then you can prioritize what to say and choose your exact words more wisely. Organize Your Thoughts. When making formal presentations, most people give a logical structure that audiences can easily follow. But few of us adequately organize thoughts in impromptu situations. ____17____ In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. Listen as well as you talk. ____18____ You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. Paraphrasing or asking open-ended follow-up questions can help confirm your understanding and provide extra time to think about your response. Dare to be dull. Don’t feel you need to give a standout performance. One popular saying applies here, “____19____” Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. Research shows that the most effective speech includes moderate use of fillers such as “um” and “uh”. The real problem in impromptu communication isn’t an inability to communicate.____20____Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. A. Identify a communication goal. B. He knows most who speaks least. C. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. D. It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. E. We may assume that it’s impossible to do so on the fly. F. A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. G. Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于即兴沟通技巧的说明文。文章通过提供具体的建议帮助读者在没有准备的情况下有效沟通。 【16题详解】 下文“Having a clear objective paired with an awareness of your audience will narrow your focus. (拥有一个清晰的目标，加上对听众的了解，将有助于集中你的注意力。)”说明要明确沟通目标并了解听众，空格处需要一个与此相一致的选项，因此A项“Identify a communication goal. (确定一个沟通目标。)”中的关键词goal和本段相符，故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“In fact, the best speakers maintain audience interest by demonstrating connections among specific points, ideas, for example. (事实上，最好的演讲者通过展示特定点和想法之间的联系来保持听众兴趣。)”说明优秀的讲话需要有一定的逻辑结构，因此F项“A clear structure enhances comprehension and engagement. (清晰的结构增强理解和参与度。)”与下文一致，故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“You should do the opposite: focus on listening so that you can better understand the in-the-moment needs and interests of your conversation partners and respond more effectively. (你应该做相反的事情：专注于倾听，这样你就能更好地理解对话伙伴的即时需求和兴趣，并更有效地回应。)”说明在谈话中,我们应该更加注重倾听而不是说话,因此G项“Most people obsess over what to say during impromptu encounters. (大多数人在即兴场合过于纠结于该说什么。)”与下文的do the opposite逻辑相符，故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Listeners are more likely to trust and approve of you when you speak like a human being rather than an actor or a robot. (当你像一个人而不是演员或机器人那样说话时，听众更可能信任和赞同你。)”说明想要让对方更加信任自己，我们不应该像机器人那样发挥完美，机械回答，应该更像人类一样，有一些小错误，因此C项“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. (不要让完美成为好的敌人。)”与下文相一致，故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“Fortunately, a measure of experimentation thought, and practice of the skills can make impromptu speaking opportunities your time to shine. (幸运的是，一些实验性思考和技能实践可以使即兴演讲机会成为你发光的时刻。)”可知通过这些小技巧，可以让人们在谈话中发挥出色，从而就不会紧张，因此D项“It’s being so nervous that we struggle with the talks. (正是因为我们太紧张，所以我们在谈话中挣扎。)”与下文相一致，故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On campus of Penn State, students hurried between classes and clubs, pursuing their dreams with passion. Influenced by others, I chased every opportunity with ____21____ to build a perfect resume. Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong. ____22____, somewhere along the way, I ____23____ perfecting resume with chasing absolute perfection, and my life became a(an) ____24____ checklist. I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present. When I began my final semester abroad in England as an exchange student, I didn’t expect that fast pace to ____25____. I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向). Despite the ____26____, I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus. But the moment I stepped onto campus, something was different — yet, ____27____, it felt familiar. The campus was calm and students led a ____28____ and slow life. They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals — things I had long ____29____. They enjoyed each moment — because they were fully ____30____, not because it was extraordinary. It ____31____ me of my childhood, when I had time to ____32____ every possibility. Their rhythm ____33____ my soul, changing something in me. Among people valuing the ____34____ as much as the destination, I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself. I learned that pursuing perfection doesn’t mean ____35____ ahead, but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward. 21. A. caution B. ease C. determination D. respect 22. A. However B. Instead C. Thus D. Meanwhile 23. A. compared B. confused C. balanced D. equipped 24. A. excellent B. useful C. brief D. endless 25. A. slow down B. pay off C. carry over D. speed up 26. A. curiosity B. excitement C. exhaustion D. anxiety 27. A. strangely B. typically C. normally D. obviously 28. A. comfortable B. productive C. complex D. peaceful 29. A. valued B. sought C. ignored D. found 30. A. playful B. involved C. intelligent D. social 31. A. relieved B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 32. A. remove B. offer C. predict D. explore 33. A. calmed B. disturbed C. shocked D. entered 34. A. hardship B. victory C. journey D. outcome 35. A. waiting B. staying C. planning D. rushing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了当习惯于冲刺目标的作者遭遇英国校园的悠闲生活，两种文化的碰撞让她重新发现：追求完美不是匆忙赶路，而是全心投入每个当下，因为旅途本身与目的地同样珍贵。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人的影响下，我抓住每一个机会，决心打造一份完美的简历。A. caution谨慎；B. ease轻松；C. determination决心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”可知，作者想追求卓越，因此是指决心打造一份完美的简历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Struggling for excellence wasn’t wrong.”和下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者先肯定追求卓越的合理性，再谈到自己处于无法停下来享受当下的困境，前后是转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接前后文。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. compared比较；B. confused混淆；C. balanced平衡；D. equipped装备。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我混淆了完善简历和追求绝对完美，我的生活变成了一个无止境的清单。A. excellent优秀的；B. useful有用的；C. brief简短的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，这是把自己的生活变成了无止境的清单。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我作为交换生在英国开始我的最后一个学期时，我没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。A. slow down慢下来；B. pay off回报；C. carry over延续；D. speed up加速。根据下文“I still reached for my to-do list to plan my tasks in the next long drive to the campus”可知，作者一落地英国，就开始马不停蹄地忙于计划任务，因此是指没有想到这种快节奏会慢下来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管疲惫不堪，我还是拿起了我的待办事项清单，计划下一段去校园的长途车程中的任务。A. curiosity好奇；B. excitement兴奋；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I arrived in England jet-lagged and disoriented (晕头转向).”可知，作者到达英国时时差还没倒过来，还晕头转向，因此是指尽管疲惫不堪。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏入校园的那一刻，有些东西是不同的——然而，奇怪的是，感觉很熟悉。A. strangely奇怪地；B. typically典型地；C. normally正常地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“something was different”和下文“it felt familiar”可知，作者感到有些东西是不同的，但又觉得校园很熟悉，在第一种感觉的衬托下，第二种感觉是奇怪的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园很安静，学生们过着平静而悠闲的生活。A. comfortable舒适的；B. productive高效的；C. complex复杂的；D. peaceful平静的。根据下文“They paused to enjoy walks between classes and shared simple beautiful moments during meals”可知，学生们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻，这样的生活是平静而悠闲的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在课间停下来散步，在吃饭时分享简单美好的时刻——这些都是我长期忽视的。A. valued重视；B. sought寻求；C. ignored忽略；D. found发现。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，作者不停地奔向下一个目标，很少停下来享受当下，因此是指长期忽视了这些行为。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们享受每一刻——因为他们全身心地投入其中，而不是因为它非同寻常。A. playful好玩的；B. involved投入的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. social社交的。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，此处呼应全文最后一句，用involved“投入的”呼应engaged，表示他们全身心地投入其中。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. relieved缓解；B. reminded使想起；C. informed通知；D. convinced说服。根据上文“They enjoyed each moment”可知，英国校园里学生们享受每一刻的状态让作者想起了自己的童年。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的童年，那时我有时间去探索每一种可能性。A. remove移除；B. offer提供；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据上文“my childhood”和下文“every possibility”可知，童年往往是无忧无虑的，作者有时间去探索每一种可能性。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的节奏使我的灵魂平静下来，改变了我的某些东西。A. calmed使平静；B. disturbed打扰；C. shocked使震惊；D. entered进入。根据下文“I began to rediscover beauty in the world and within myself”可知，作者开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美，因此是指他们的节奏使自己的灵魂平静下来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些把旅途和目的地同等看重的人们中间，我开始重新发现世界和自己内心的美。A. hardship困难；B. victory胜利；C. journey旅程；D. outcome结果。根据下文“but means being engaged to appreciate the journey while moving forward”可知，那些人既向着目的地前进，也懂得欣赏这段旅程，因此是指把旅途和目的地同等看重。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路，而是意味着在前进的过程中全身心投入，欣赏这段旅程。A. waiting等待；B. staying停留；C. planning计划；D. rushing匆忙。根据上文“I constantly ran toward the next goal, rarely stopping to enjoy the present.”可知，此处呼应作者一开始的状态，用rushing“匆忙”呼应ran，表示追求完美并不意味着匆忙赶路。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】36. Covering 37. the 38. were 39. to increase 40. is designed 41. and 42. populations 43. eventually 44. as 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Mike在学习中国古诗，在过程中他发现困难重重，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助，请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示安慰 2.提出几点建议 3.祝愿学习成功 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it tough to learn ancient Chinese poems and feeling quite low. Remember, every learner faces hurdles, so don’t be disheartened. Here are some tips that might help. Firstly start with poems that are short and have simple language, which are easier to understand for beginners. Secondly, you can join a study group where you can discuss poems with others, and this group activity can make learning more fun. What I also suggest is that you watch videos explaining the poems, as they can provide visual aids and make the content clearer. I’m confident that if you keep trying and use these methods, you’ll surely make great progress. Wish you success in mastering Chinese ancient poems! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对留学生Mike学习中国古诗时遇到的困难及沮丧心情，给予安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：low → depressed 气馁的：disheartened → discouraged 初学者：beginner → novice 建议：suggest → propose 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it tough to learn ancient Chinese poems and feeling quite low. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re finding it tough to learn ancient Chinese poems and feeling quite low, I feel rather sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, start with poems that are short and have simple language, which are easier to understand for beginners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m confident that if you keep trying and use these methods, you’ll surely make great progress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para l: Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training. Finally, the tryout came. Extremely nervous though, she stepped into the boxing ring, moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best. Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly found her name on the list. At dinner that day, Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I'm sorry, Mom. I've made the boxing team and I'm ready to carve my own path.” At first, a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom's face, but after a long, heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly, “I'm so proud of you for being yourself. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但是她自己却爱好上拳击。开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击选拔，坚持自己的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Kelly开始了选拔赛训练，并对她妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练并参加选拔赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly用选拔赛的结果说服妈妈，得到妈妈的同意。 2.续写线索：坚持学习拳击——练习拳击——参加选拔赛——查看结果被选中——说服妈妈——妈妈同意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.急速去：dash to/rush to ②.嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ③.感到骄傲：be proud of/take a pride in 情绪类 ①.紧张：showing one’s nervousness / nervous ②.自信地：confidently / with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best.（由现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $