专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 重点语法分类练习49题（期中专项训练） 五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）【语法考点一】询问某人外貌或性格的句型 【语法考点二】be good at的用法 【语法考点三】Why not的用法 【语法考点四】描述某人情绪的句型及词汇 【语法考点五】频度副词 【语法考点一】询问某人外貌或性格的句型 【句型结构】 问句：What + be 动词 + 名词 / 代词 + like? 回答：名词 / 代词 + be 动词 + 表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容词. 例：— What's your sister like? 你妹妹什么样？ — She is helpful. 她很乐于助人。 【重点解析】这组对话是用来询问及回答某人体貌特征或性格特点的。 【易错点】be 动词形式与主语不匹配 be 动词的形式要根据主语的人称和数来确定，主语是第三人称单数（如 he、she、it、单数名词等）时用 is，主语是第二人称（you）或复数（we、they、复数名词等）时用 are。 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．—What ______ Amy like? —She is quiet. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 2．—What’s your English teacher like? —______ A．She likes music. B．She is tall and thin. C．She is from Canada. ( ) 3．—What’s Wu Binbin like? —______. A．He’s hard-working B．He is a student C．He likes reading books ( ) 4．—What ______ your sister ______? —She is very hard-working. A．does; like B．is; like C．do; like ( ) 5．【时事热点】—______ is Li Meng like? —She is tall and clever. A．Who B．How C．What 二、句型转换。 6．The girl is shy. (对画线部分提问) 7．— (根据答句写问句) —My sister is clever. 8．What’s your sister like? (根据图片回答问题) 9．What’s your mother like? (用kind回答) 10．A: You have a brother. ? (根据答语写出相应的问句。) B: He’s a kind boy. He’s clever, too. 【语法考点二】be good at的用法 【句型结构】 问句：be动词+主语+good at +宾语? 答语：Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not. 【易错点】 be good at后接动词的形式：at”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词，即be good at doing sth.。 He is good at playing football. He is good at play football. 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．【时事热点】Pan Zhanle is good at ______. He can play it very well. A．swimming B．singing C．football ( ) 2．My father is a good ______. He is good at ______. A．cooker; cooking B．cook; cook C．cook; cooking ( ) 3．My grandpa is good at ______. He is a good ______. A．writing; write B．writing; writer C．write; writer ( ) 4．Tom is good at playing ______ violin. He also likes playing ______ football. A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the ( ) 5．—Can you play football? —Yes, I can. I’m good at ______. A．they B．them C．it ( ) 6．【时事热点】He is good at ______ table tennis. A．play B．plays C．playing 二、句型转换。 7．Are you good at telling a story? (作肯定回答) 8．Are you good at playing basketball? (按实际情况回答问题) 9．He is good at football. (变否定句) 10．They are good at playing tables tennis. (改为一般疑问句) 【语法考点三】Why not的用法 【句型结构】Why not+动词原形+其他? 【重点解析】 Why not是口语中简洁的建议句式，核心功能是提出积极建议或鼓励对方做某事。 类似的句型还有： ①Why don't you..?你为什么不...呢 ②What about/How about..?...怎么样? ③Let's...让我们..吧 【易错点】 （一）why not后直接接动词原形，不能接带“to”的不定式或现在分词。 Why not to go to the park? Why not go to the park? 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．It’s cold. Why not ________ a coat? A．take B．takes C．taking ( ) 2．Why not ________ on Friday? A．going B．to go C．go ( ) 3．—Why not? —________ tomorrow is Friday. A．So B．Because C．On ( ) 4．Why not ________ with us? A．go hiking B．going hiking C．to go hiking ( ) 5．—Why not ________ football? —It’s fun. A．to play B．playing C．play 二、连词成句。 6．school, it, why, do, after, not (?) 7．with, not, why, come, me (?) 8．go, not, out, play, to, why (?) 9．make, year, a, book, not, why (?) 10．go, Monday, Why, on, not (?) 【语法考点四】描述某人情绪的句型及词汇 【句型结构】主语+be动词+情绪类形容词. 【重点解析】 · be 动词：根据主语的人称 / 数量变化，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/ 人名）用is，第一人称（I）用am，第二人称（you）或复数（they）用are。 · 情绪类形容词：直接描述情绪，如 excited（激动的）、worried（担心的）、angry（生气的）、sad（难过的）等。 例句：I am tired after work.（下班后我很累。） They are surprised by the news.（他们对这个消息感到惊讶。） 考点精练 一、选词填空。 sad     happy     angry    bored     tired 1．Li Lei broke my glass. I am . 2．I lost my bag. I feel now. 3．I don’t want to do anything. I feel now. 4．I helped my classmate today. I am very . 5．The box is too big. I am . I can’t carry it. 二、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) 6．He is happy because he gets an A＋. ( ) 7．Dog is excited to see me come back home. ( ) 8．I’m angry. ( ) 9．She feels sad because she lost her pen. ( ) 10．He is worried about his test. 【语法考点五】频度副词 频度副词 词义 大致发生的频率 always 总是 经常 usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% 使用频度副词要注意以下几点： ①usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 例：What do you usually have for lunch?你午餐通常吃什么? ②often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually频繁。 例：Li Peng often does his homework in the afternoon.李鹏经常在下午做他的家庭作业。 ③sometimes意为“有时”,频度比often小，表示作偶尔发生，间隔时间较长。 例：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 考点精练 一、选择题。 ( ) 1．你想表达自己通常骑自行车上学，应该说： A．I usually go to school by bike. B．I sometimes go to school by bike. C．I often go to school by a bike. ( ) 2．—Do you ______ go out on Saturday evening? —Yes, but ______ I don't. A．always; often B．often; usually C．usually; sometimes ( ) 3．—Do you _____ get up early at the weekend? —Yes, but _____ I don’t. A．always; often B．usually; sometimes C．often; usually D．often; always ( ) 4．【文化素养】在东西方餐饮习惯上, 下列哪种陈述是正确的? A．Americans often use chopsticks to have dinner. B．Chinese sometimes use forks and knives to have western food. C．Chinese usually use forks and knives to have dinner. ( ) 5．你想告诉对方你有时坐公共汽车来，你可以说： A．I often go by bus. B．I sometimes come by bus. C．I usually come on foot. 二、请根据表格信息，选择正确的单词填空，将短文补充完整。 often      always      never      sometimes      usually Mrs Wang          Mr Wang            Wang Li          Wang Qiang 6．Mrs Wang always cooks dinner and she cleans the windows. 7．Mr Wang cleans the windows. He never cooks dinner. 8．Wang Li cleans the floor. 9．Wang Qiang waters the plants. He sometimes cleans the floor. 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】询问某人外貌或性格的句型 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．What is the girl like? 7．What’s your sister like? 8．She is polite. 9．She is kind. 10．What’s he like 【语法考点二】be good at的用法 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．Yes, I am. 8．Yes, I am. 9．He isn’t good at football./He is not good at football. 10．Are they good at playing table tennis? 【语法考点三】Why not的用法 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．Why not do it after school? 7．Why not come with me? 8．Why not go out to play? 9．Why not make a year book? 10．Why not go on Monday? 【语法考点四】描述某人情绪的句型及词汇 1．angry 2．sad 3．bored 4．happy 5．tired 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 【语法考点五】频度副词 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．sometimes 7．usually 8．often 9．always $