Unit 3 Family Matters Using language Tense 时态课件 -2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦五种主要时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时），通过阅读句匹配导入，结合时间轴、表格梳理时态结构与用法，以动词变化规则、标志词列表为支架，构建“识别-理解-运用”的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合任务型教学，如生日派对准备对话及清单讨论活动，引导学生在真实语境中运用时态，提升语言能力。通过结构化呈现（时间轴、句型总结）和分类标志词，培养思维品质与学习能力。教师可借助系统讲解与情境练习，高效教学，学生能在实践中深化理解，掌握时态运用规律。

B1U3 Family matters Period 3 Using language1 Tense family matters Acvitity 1. Enjoy a video and find out what happened. Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe. a 　Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess. b 　Lawyers help people and are respected by others. c 　 ...you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. d 　...you have found the career that suits your talents. e 　...you will have two options for your future. Acvitity 1. 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般将来时 时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。 “时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”； “态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。 什么是时态？ 英语中把时间分为三类：过去（past）、现在（now）和将来（future）。 Acvitity 2. 过去 现在 将来 一般体 did (v+ed) do/does will do/be going to do 进行体 was/were doing am/are/is doing 完成体 had done have done 现在完成时 过去完成时 Acvitity 2. Acvitity 3. 一般现在时 (1) 主将从现：在时间和让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 When Bill comes, ask him to give me a call. You’ll make great progress if you work hard! (2)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。常用的动词有：go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive等，其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。 The plane takes off at 8:00 this evening.。 Attention： 一般现在时 条件 规则 示例 一般情况 + s run -- runs 以ch、sh、s、z、x或o结尾 +es fix -- fixes 辅+y 结尾 y变i+es study -- studies 动词三单变化规则 一般现在时 现在进行时 条件 规则 示例 一般情况 + ing work -- working 不发音的字母 e 结尾 去e + ing use -- using “辅元辅” 结尾 双写末尾 + ing begin -- beginning 少数以 ie 结尾的动词 变ie为y + ing die -- dying 现在分词变化规则 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去分词规则变化 规则 动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 直+ed 去e+ed 双+ed 改y为 i+ed work live stop cry worked worked lived lived stopped stopped cried cried help helped helped like liked liked plan planned planned study studied studied 一般动词 不发音e结尾 以辅音+y结尾 辅元辅，双写尾字母 一般过去时 一般将来时 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. has called will throw/ are going to throw will give / am going to give likes am thinking of will love have finished Acvitity 4. Look at the checklist for Grandma’s birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible. They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday... They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday. They have all chosen presents for Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday，and he is now making the invitations. Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning. Acvitity 5. 标志词语 1、一般现在时 every time 每次 in the morning早上 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 hardly 几乎不 every sunday每个周日always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 everyday每天 2、一般过去时 ago以前 yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天last time上次 last night昨晚 last year去年 the other day 前几天 once upon a time曾经 once曾经 just now 刚才 3、一般将来时 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow night明晚 next time下次 next Friday下周五 next month下个月 next term下学期 soon很快 sooner or later 迟早 at once立刻 by the end of+将来时间 4、现在进行时 look看 listen听 at this time此时 at this moment此时 at present现在 right now现在 5、现在完成时 already 已经 yet 还 just 刚才 never 从不 ever 曾经 before 以前 up to now 目前为止 so far 目前为止 for + 一段时间 since+ 时间点 in the past few years Acvitity 6. 6. 过去完成时 by then到那时为止 by that time到那时候 before..在…之前 by the end of.到…末为止 until then直到那时 by the time+一般过去时的从句 到……时候 Acvitity 6. 常使用完成时的句型 1 . “It was/ had been+段时间+ since从句”，从句用过去完成时； “It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句”，从句用一般过去时。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们十年没这么高兴了。 2. “ It is the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用现在完成时； “ It was the first/ second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时 It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。 The teacher said it was the first time that little John had listened so attentively. 老师说这是小约翰第一次那么认真地听讲。 3. “That/This/It is/was+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 That dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had. 那顿饭是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。 B1U3 Family matters Thank you for listening! Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $