精品解析：湖北省名校协作2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是湖北省2025至2026学年度上学期高20月月考英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There are so many people down with the flu at the office. Peter, i'm afraid to catch IT and mister trip this weekend. You can't miss that bath. You could wear a mask and wash your hands with soap often. How is your sister's graduation party? Great things. Did you take some pizzas, which guests could eat with the salad? I had planned to, but her friends were already making those anyway. I realize no one had thought about the decorations, so I did those instead. Let's discuss the upcoming picnic. Yes, we need this at the date and location. How about the park on l street? agreed. Shall we aim for mid . midori works? Let's see what activities we should organize. Listen, I found a great deal on the internet. Three days at a five star hotel breakfast included just one hundred twenty pounds a night for a double room. And you think that's a good deal? I'm sure we can find a nice place for half that Price. Would you like a refer? Yes, please. And how about some fresh apple pie? It's a special today. No, thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Fridge kill phone limited just called. They received to the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered Brown, but received the Green sofa fabre instead. Let me check our records. Looks like the process code was entered wrong when the order was processed. Its our fault. I'll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We'll get a new shipment out as soon as possible and i'll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. Fridge calvin limited just called, they received to the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered Brown, but received the Greens sofa fabric instead. Let me check our records. Looks like the process code was entered wrong when the order was processed. It's our fault. I'll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We'll get a new shipment out as soon as possible, and i'll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, i'm thinking of getting a part time job this summer. What kind of job are you looking for? I saw a help wanted ad for a Bakery. It's three days a week. IT pays twelve dollars an hour. but you don't have a food safe certificate. I know, but the ad says they are willing to pay for the certificate. If you get hired . and you have no experience. the ad says no experience necessary, willing to train the right person. Well, okay, then you should apply. I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? sure. I've got some time right now. dad. I'm thinking of getting a part time job this summer. What kind of job are you looking for? I saw a help wanted ad for a Bakery. It's three days a week. IT pays twelve dollars an hour. but you don't have a food safe certificate. I know what the ad says. They are willing to pay for the certificate at. If you get hired . and you have no experience. the ad says no experience necessary, willing to train the right person. Well, okay, then you should apply. I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? sure. I've got some time right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, adam, come in and sit down. Want something to drink? No, thanks. Have you thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. A little i've done a little research, but i'm having a hard time deciding what I want to do. That's understandable. There's a lot to think about is studying medicine. The most important consideration for you. yes and no. The most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves a lot of study. okay. getting a secure job after I finish my program is important though, and I really want to help people. What about location? Do you care about where you work? Not really. That's probably the least important factor. Okay, good. Hey, adam, come in and sit down. Want something to drink? No, thanks. Have you thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. A little i've done a little research, but i'm having a hard time deciding what I want to do. That's understandable. There's a lot to think about is studying medicine. The most important consideration for you. yes and no, the most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves a lot of study. Okay. getting a secure job after I finish my program is important though, and I really want to help people. What about location? Do you care about where you work? Not really. That's probably the least important factor. Okay, good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How can I help you? Hello, I want to run a house. And I came across one on your T, V, advertisement that i'm interested in. It's located at one twenty three maple street, springfield. Oh, yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? Does the house have a gym? I'm quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. No, but the house has a large . swimming pool that sounds lovely. What is the general layout of the house? This two level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedrooms, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? Oh, there's no need for that. There's a big garage attached to the house through a door in the kitchen. Oh, that's perfect. How can I help you? Hello, I want to run a house. And I came across one on your T, V, advertisement that i'm interested in. It's located at one twenty three maple street, springfield. Oh, yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? Does the house have a gym? I'm quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. No, but the house has a large . swimming pool that sounds lovely. What is the general layout of the house? This two level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedrooms, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? Oh, there's no need for that. There's a big garage attached to the house through a door in the kitchen. Oh, that's perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, mondays and tuesday will be walked to school days. That means everyone will go to school on food. food. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this way, the school not only encourages students and teachers to exercise, but IT also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on wednesdays and thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school garden after school finishes, on fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school or scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from ten m to two PM on both saturday and sunday. That's all for me. Thank you. Hello, everyone, our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, mondays and tuesday will be walk to school days. That means everyone will go to school on foot. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this way, the school not only encourages students and teachers to exercise, but IT also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on wednesdays and thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school garden. After school finishes on fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school or scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from ten m to two PM on both saturday and sunday. That's all for me. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 湖北省2025-2026学年度上学期高二10月月考 高二英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。 祝考试顺利 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man telling the woman? A. When to take the trip. B. How to prevent the flu. C. Whether to cancel the trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many people down with the flu at the office, Peter, I’m afraid I’ll catch it and miss our trip this weekend. M: You can’t miss that, Beth. You could wear a mask, and wash your hands with soap often. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A. She prepared a salad. B. She brought some pizzas. C. She took care of the decorations. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your sister’s graduation party? W: Great, thanks. M: Did you take some pizzas, which guests could eat with a salad? W: I had planned to, but her friends were already making those. Anyway, I realized no one had thought about the decorations, so I did those instead! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An event. B. A friend. C. An organization. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s discuss the upcoming picnic. W: Yes, we need to set the date and location. How about the park on Elm Street? M: Agreed. Shall we aim for mid-July? W: Mid-July works. Let’s see what activities we should organize. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has a limited budget. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He thinks the hotel is expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen, I found a great deal on the Internet. Three days at a five-star hotel, breakfast included, just £120 a night for a double room. M: And you think that’s a good deal? I’m sure we can find a nice place for half that price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a refill, sir? M: Yes, please. W: And how about some fresh apple pie? It’s our special today. M: No, thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Kelfern Limited call just now? A. They got the wrong goods. B. They received a late delivery. C. They ordered some green sofa fabric (布料). 7. What will Kelfern Limited get? A. More fabrics. B. A lower price. C. The free delivery. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fritz, Kelfern Limited just called. They received the fabric for their new line of sofas. They ordered brown but received the green sofa fabric instead. M: Hmm. Let me check our records. Looks like the product code was entered wrong when the order was processed. It’s our fault. W: I’ll call them right away to apologize and tell them to return the order. We’ll get a new shipment out as soon as possible, and I’ll offer them a twenty percent discount for the inconvenience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the part-time job at the bakery? A. Work experience. B. Three-day training. C. A Food Safe Certificate. 9. What will the man do for the girl? A. Lend her $12. B. Give her training. C. Help with her application. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking of getting a part-time job this summer. M: What kind of job are you looking for? W: I saw a help-wanted ad for a bakery. It’s three days a week. It pays $12 an hour. M: But you don’t have a Food Safe Certificate. W: I know, but the ad says they are willing to pay for the certificate if you get hired. M: And you have no experience. W: The ad says, “No experience necessary. Willing to train the right person.” M: Well, okay then. You should apply. W: I will. Do you think you could help me write up an application letter? M: Sure. I’ve got some time right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman recommend to the man? A. Some courses. B. A research topic. C. Some medicine. 11. What causes the man trouble? A. Deciding on a major. B. Choosing a school. C. Selecting a career. 12. What does the man care most about? A. Studying at a close place. B. Learning as much as possible. C. Finding a steady job after graduation. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Adam. Come in. Sit down. Want something to drink? M: No, thanks. W: Have you thought about the medical courses I suggested? I loved them when I was an undergraduate. M: A little. I’ve done a little research, but I’m having a hard time deciding what I want to do. W: That’s understandable. There’s a lot to think about. Is studying medicine the most important consideration for you? M: Yes and no. The most important thing is probably that I do a medical program of some kind, but not necessarily one that involves a lot of study. W: OK. M: Getting a secure job after I finish my program is important, though, and I really want to help people. W: What about location? Do you care about where you work? M: Not really. That’s probably the least important factor. W: OK, good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask about the house first? A. The facilities. B. The location. C. The layout. 14. What is special about the house? A. It has a large swimming pool. B. A big supermarket is next to it. C. The living room is on the second floor. 15. Which room is the garage attached to? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 16. What is said about the man? A. He keeps an exercise habit. B. He really likes watching TV. C. He needs another parking space. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: Hello. I want to rent a house and I came across one on your TV advertisement that I’m interested in. It’s located at 123 Maple Street, Springfield. W: Oh yes. Is there any information in particular that you were wanting? M: Does the house have a gym? I’m quite keen on keeping up with my fitness routine. W: No, but the house has a large swimming pool. M: That sounds lovely. What is the general layout of the house? W: This two-level house is rather unusual because the living room is located on the second floor with the bedrooms, while the dining room is on the first floor downstairs. This offers a unique living experience. M: Does the house come with a car parking space on the street? W: Oh, there’s no need for that. There’s a big garage attached to the house through a door in the kitchen. M: Oh, that’s perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a must for students and teachers on Mondays and Tuesdays? A. Walking no less than 500 meters. B. Doing exercise together at school. C. Getting to school without a vehicle. 18. What are the lectures about? A. Garden care. B Environmental protection. C. Community safety. 19. What are the exhibits? A. Eco-friendly equipment. B. Plants from the school garden. C. Artworks made from reused items. 20. How long will the exhibition last each day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Our school has decided on a variety of environmental activities. Let me give you an idea about some of these activities. Firstly, Mondays and Tuesdays will be walk-to-school days. That means everyone will go to school on foot. Anyone living far away may use public transport, but they must walk at least half a kilometer. In this way, the school not only encourages students and teachers to exercise, but it also helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, on Wednesdays and Thursdays, all classes take turns looking after our school garden. After school finishes on Fridays, you will have the opportunity to attend lectures about the dangers our environment faces, what the solutions are, and what we can all do to be environmentally responsible. The speakers will be either our teachers from our school or scientists from our local community. In addition, there will be a special event once every month. For example, next weekend, we are having an art exhibition. All the art students have made some fantastic things from recycled materials. This exhibition is going to be held at the school gym from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on both Saturday and Sunday. That’s all from me. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org. 21. What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 22. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 23. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了金门国家娱乐区及塔玛山的社区科学项目，包括项目目标、具体内容（猛禽观测、野生动物监测等）及志愿者参与方式，旨在吸引公众参与生态研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs中“The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment.( 公园保护协会的社区科学项目将景观科学与社区参与相结合。社区成员参与了大规模的研究，以列出和监测公园内的物种和生态系统，帮助填补我们对当地环境知识的空白。)”可知，社区科学的目的是观察物种和丰富数据。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tamalpais Bee Lab中“an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County.( 马林县公共土地上的野生蜜蜂清单。)”可知，文中“Tamalpais Bee Lab” 明确说明是“对马林县公共土地上的野生蜜蜂进行清点”，蜜蜂属于昆虫，由此可知，昆虫爱好者会偏好Tamalpais Bee Lab这个项目。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to participate & Contact Us中“You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org.( 你可以了解更多关于我们社区科学的方法，并在https://www.onetam.org上提交申请。)”可知，志愿者可以通过访问官网申请社区科学项目。故选B项。 B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 25. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A. Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 26. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 27. What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在餐厅误拿大衣后作者想办法应对的故事，传递出积极面对意外的生活态度。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic.(我们很少外出就餐，节日船只的景象更增添了一丝魔力。)”以及第二段中的“Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake.(我们边笑边聊，把晚餐延长到了将近两个小时，最后还一起分享了巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，作者和丈夫很少外出就餐，却愿意花时间享受这顿晚餐，珍惜相处时光，由此可推断她重视家庭时光，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected.(我强忍着泪水，把电话号码留给了女服务员，确信这个误会很快就会解决。) 以及 “HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting.(我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”可知，作者发现拿错大衣时，强忍泪水（难过沮丧），但又留下电话等待解决（抱有希望），因此她的感受是沮丧但抱有希望，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的“Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)” 可知，是作者内心的反思（调整心态、积极面对）促使她决定修改大衣，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“HeartSick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. (我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”，倒数第二段中的“Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的““Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)”并浏览全文可知，作者误拿不合身的大衣后，从最初的失落，到反思后转变心态，将大衣修改后愉快穿着，体现了“把意外的不如意转化为积极结果”的态度。选项D“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水（意为：积极面对困境，化不利为有利）” 是作者通过这个故事想要向我们传达的信息。故选D。 C Buildings and construction contribute to over 37% of global carbon emissions (排放) which include both operational emissions (from heating, cooling, and lighting) and embodied carbon (from building materials and construction activities). Retrofitting existing buildings — especially deep retrofits — can significantly cut these emissions while also improving health, comfort, and reducing long-term energy costs for residents. Environmental scientist Diana Urge-Vorsatz emphasizes that deep retrofits reduce heating and cooling energy use by 80 — 90%. Unlike minor upgrades, such as replacing windows or doors, deep retrofits involve a complete redesign of insulation, windows, air scaling, and ventilation systems. This “whole-building” approach treats the structure as an integrated system. Research shows that, in addition to saving energy, deep retrofits lead to cleaner indoor air, fewer allergens, and lower rates of respiratory illness. To meet international climate targets, the European Union aims to cut building-related emissions sharply by 2050. Urge-Vorsatz argues that strong funding is essential since the costs are too high for most individuals. She recommends using funds from fossil fuels to support energy-efficient upgrades. Reducing unnecessary new construction — especially of luxury homes — and reusing existing buildings are also crucial strategies. Another key focus is using biobased insulation materials, made from fast-growing plants such as hemp, straw, or even seaweed like Posidonia, which not only reduce dependence on fossil fuels but also have the potential to store carbon and release fewer toxins (毒素). However, their supply is limited, and harvesting them sustainably causes challenges. To better understand the environmental impacts of building materials, Urge-Vorsatz and her team use life cycle assessments, which evaluate the total impact of materials from production to end-of-life. Though complex, these tools help builders and policymakers make informed choices. Urge-Vorsatz concludes that deep retrofits combined with sustainable materials are never optional. “Will we manage it? That’s not the question,” she says. “We have to. The future is always in our hands.” 28. What does “deep retrofit” mainly involve? A. Construction of new homes. B. Addition of decorative materials. C. Window and door replacement. D. Energy saving and system upgrade. 29. What probably makes for the realization of “deep retrofits”? A. Bringing in investment. B. Constructing luxury houses. C. Avoiding existing buildings. D. Using fossil fuels efficiently. 30. What is the main difficulty of using biobased materials? A. Heavy toxicity. B. Fast growth. C. Unstable sourcing. D. Carbon storage. 31. What does Urge-Vorsatz imply in the last paragraph? A. Life cycle assessments are simple tools. B. Deep retrofits should be put into practice. C. Life cycle assessments require wise choices. D. Deep retrofits will encounter many difficulties. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“深度建筑改造”展开，强调其在减少碳排放、改善居民的生活质量以及推动可持续发展方面的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Retrofitting existing buildings — especially deep retrofits — can significantly cut these emissions while also improving health, comfort, and reducing long-term energy costs for residents.(对现有建筑进行改造——尤其是深度改造——能够显著减少这些排放量，同时还能改善居民的健康状况、舒适度，并降低长期的能源成本)”和第二段“Unlike minor upgrades, such as replacing windows or doors, deep retrofits involve a complete redesign of insulation, windows, air scaling, and ventilation systems. This “whole-building” approach treats the structure as an integrated system.(与诸如更换窗户或门这类小规模的升级相比，深度改造则涉及对保温、窗户、空气流通和通风系统进行全面的重新设计。这种“整栋建筑”的方法将建筑物视为一个整体系统来对待)”可知，“深度改造”主要包含节能与系统升级。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Urge-Vorsatz argues that strong funding is essential since the costs are too high for most individuals.(乌尔格-沃斯塔茨认为，充足的资金投入至关重要，因为对于大多数个人而言，相关费用实在过高)”可知，促成“深度改造”得以实现的因素可能是寻求投资。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Another key focus is using biobased insulation materials, made from fast-growing plants such as hemp, straw, or even seaweed like Posidonia, which not only reduce dependence on fossil fuels but also have the potential to store carbon and release fewer toxins (毒素). However, their supply is limited, and harvesting them sustainably causes challenges.(另一个关键重点是采用生物基保温材料，这些材料由诸如麻类植物、稻草甚至像波塞多尼亚海藻这样的快速生长植物制成。它们不仅减少了对化石燃料的依赖，还有可能储存碳并释放更少的毒素。然而，这类材料的供应有限，而且可持续采集它们存在挑战)”可知，使用生物基材料的主要难题是供应不稳定。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To better understand the environmental impacts of building materials, Urge-Vorsatz and her team use life cycle assessments, which evaluate the total impact of materials from production to end-of-life. Though complex, these tools help builders and policymakers make informed choices. Urge-Vorsatz concludes that deep retrofits combined with sustainable materials are never optional. “Will we manage it? That’s not the question,” she says. “We have to. The future is always in our hands.”(为了更全面地了解建筑材料对环境的影响，乌尔奇-沃萨茨及其团队采用了生命周期评估的方法，该方法会评估从材料生产到最终报废整个过程所产生的全部影响。尽管这些方法较为复杂，但它们有助于建筑商和政策制定者做出明智的选择。乌尔奇-沃萨茨得出结论：深度改造与使用可持续材料是绝对必要的。她说：“我们能否做到这一点并非关键问题，”“我们必须做到。未来永远掌握在我们手中。”)”可知，最后一段强调了绿色建筑深度改造的必要性，故选B。 D As human species, our big brains and flexible hands have always made us feel special. However, in a study published in the journal Communications Biology, researchers investigated nearly 100 primate species including monkeys, apes and humans and revealed that the creatures with longer thumbs (拇指) usually had larger brains. The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化)hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain. For instance, as primates’ control of objects improved, their brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities. Joanna Baker, lead author of the study said. “Ultimately, though, the two needed to go hand in hand,” she adds. While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the cerebellum — the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination (协调), the team was surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex, a large region involved in cognition and sensory information. This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.” Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation. Ultimately, “we’ve always known that our big brains and sharp fingers set us apart, but now we can see they didn’t evolve separately,” Baker says. The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as we once thought, and it also represents the first direct evidence that brain evolution and hand flexibility are associated throughout the primate family tree. Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination. 32. What was the assumption of the researchers according to paragraph 2? A. Brain evolution determined hand size. B. Bigger brains made humans intelligent. C. Object control was easy for ancestors. D. Hand flexibility drove brain development. 33. Why does the author mention “tool use” in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a different view. D. To offer supporting evidence. 34. What is Karakostis’ attitude towards the research? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bigger the brain, the longer the thumb. B. Big brains and sharp fingers set humans apart. C. Primate brains and thumbs evolve together. D. Evolution mainly depends on brains and hands. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，在包括猴子、猿和人类在内的灵长类动物中，更大的脑容量与更长的拇指之间存在关联。这项研究首次提供了直接证据，表明在整个灵长类家族的进化史上，大脑的进化与手的灵活性是协同发展的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化) hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain.(研究人员认为，我们的祖先首先进化出了手的灵活性，然后促进了更大的大脑的发展。)”可知，是手的灵活性在先，它作为驱动因素促成了更大脑容量的发展。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation.(后来，他们测试了拇指变长与工具使用有关的观点，但他们没有发现任何相关性。)”以及“This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.”(这表明长拇指“与思考有关，而与运动无关”。)”由此可推知，作者在第三段提到“工具使用”是为前一句的结论提供了研究过程中的一个补充的证据点。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination.(没有参与这项研究的生物人类学家Fotos Alexandros Karakostis评论说，这项研究表明，对大脑和手的适应可能是一起进化的。然而，他指出，大脑的大小和拇指的长度不能仅仅是大脑进化或手部高度协调的功劳。)”可推知，Karakostis对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕一项研究展开，核心内容包括：研究者发现灵长类动物“拇指较长者通常大脑更大”，推测“手部灵活性与大脑发育相互促进”，后续研究虽否定“拇指与工具使用相关”，但仍确认“大脑与手部进化相关”，且外部专家也认同“大脑和手部适应性可能共同进化”。选项 C“灵长类动物的大脑和拇指共同进化”概括了核心观点。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. ____36____ Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. Redefine what patience actually means. If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. ____37____ Let it happen without destroying your mood. ____38____ A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”. At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. ____39____ They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first. Slow down your life with your physical movements. When everything is seemingly urgent or overwhelming, slowing down seems like the last thing you would want to do. But rushing around only makes you more annoyed, restless, and anxious. On the contrary, when you physically slow down, your brain tends to follow. Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. ____40____ A. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. B. Change your own attitude towards others. C. In fact, it is something that you can work on. D. It makes sense to control yourself and be patient. E. Plus, when you are stuck in frustration, it is hard to consider others. F. Patience is about learning to let go of the need to control everything. G. That is how you begin to think more clearly and handle whatever is testing your patience. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种让我们变得更耐心的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. (确实有些人天生比其他人更有耐心，但耐心不一定是与生俱来的品质)”否定了耐心是天生的，下文“Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. (以下是一些在日常生活中更有耐心的建议)”给出培养耐心的方法。C选项“事实上，它是你可以努力培养的东西”承上启下，既衔接前文“非天生”的观点，又引出下文培养建议，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. (如果你对耐心的看法是无休止地令人愉快，从不生气，在任何不便中保持冷静，难怪你觉得不可能有耐心)”指出错误的耐心认知，下文“Let it happen without destroying your mood. (任其发生，别破坏自己的心情)”强调不强行控制。F选项“耐心就是学会放下控制一切的需求”承接前文，纠正错误认知，又与后文“不控制”的做法呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”.(当生活不顺心时，我们如此沮丧的一个重要原因是我们坚持了一堆不言而喻的“应该”)”以及“So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first.(所以，练习接受，然后建立同理心。在发脾气之前，试着停下来考虑一下可能发生的其他事情)”可知，本段核心是“考虑他人、共情”。A选项“设身处地为他人着想”概括了下文“共情、考虑他人”的主旨，适合作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. (不耐烦的核心往往来自“主角的能量”，即你专注于生活)”指出只关注自身的问题，下文“They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. (他们可能也在应对自己的拖延、变化和优先事项)”提及他人处境，E选项“此外，当你陷入沮丧时，很难考虑到别人”承接前文“只关注自身”的结果，又引出下文对他人处境的说明，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. (即使只是多花点时间深呼吸，也能在逐渐培养耐心中起到奇效)”说明慢动作（如深呼吸）对培养耐心的作用。G选项“这样你就能更清晰地思考，应对任何考验你耐心的事情”承接前文，解释了“深呼吸等慢动作”带来的具体效果，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself caught up in the busy life. I was a teenager then stuck in the ____41____ of upcoming college applications. It was my ____42____. Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. He was a quiet man in his seventies who lived next door. We had a shared love for ____43____. One afternoon, feeling stressed and ____44____, I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to violently weed (除草). Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____45____ his rosebushes. Seeing my sadness, he ____46____ and quietly started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared ____47____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like ____48____ life.” Curious, I stopped and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we are so absorbed in the weeds that we forget to enjoy the ____49____.” He pointed to the ____50____ flowers in his garden, their bright colors shining in the sun. “Don’t forget to appreciate the roses, even as you ____51____ the weeds.” That simple wisdom ____52____ me hard. I had been so focused on the stress of my future that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____53____. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____54____ by life’s “weeds,” I pause, take a deep breath, and remember to ____55____ my “roses”. 41. A. excitement B. regret C. pressure D. happiness 42. A. father B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 43. A. gardening B. singing C. dancing D. studying 44. A. shocked B. anxious C. interested D. disappointed 45. A. decorating B. attending C. packing D. selling 46. A. left B. hesitated C. approached D. jumped 47. A. chat B. silence C. smile D. visit 48. A. going through B. setting up C. turning around D. giving up 49. A. photos B. dreams C. flowers D. meals 50. A. artificial B. unique C. odd D. beautiful 51. A. love B. select C. remove D. recognize 52. A. hit B. pushed C. worked D. weighed 53. A. peace B. memory C. luck D. present 54. A. misled B. fooled C. cheated D. overcome 55. A. pick B. admire C. share D. collect 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面临即将到来的大学申请压力时，邻居Mr. Jensen让作者明白不要只关注生活中的“杂草”，而要学会欣赏“玫瑰”的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我还是个青少年，深陷在即将到来的大学申请压力中。A. excitement兴奋；B. regret后悔；C. pressure压力；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“feeling stressed”可知，作者深陷在即将到来的大学申请压力中。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的邻居Mr. Jensen把我拉回了现实。A. father父亲；B. teacher老师；C. classmate同学；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文“He was a quiet man in his seventies who lived next door.”可知，Mr. Jensen是作者的邻居。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢园艺。A. gardening园艺；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据后文“I headed outside to my backyard garden”以及“he pointed to the __10__flowers in his garden”可知，他们都喜欢园艺。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我感到压力很大，很焦虑，于是走到后院花园，开始疯狂地除草。A. shocked震惊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“feeling stressed”以及后文“I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to violently weed(除草).”可知，作者感到压力很大，很焦虑。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Jensen像往常一样在那里，照料他的玫瑰丛。A. decorating装饰；B. attending照料；C. packing打包；D. selling卖。根据后文“his rosebushes”可知，此处指的是照料玫瑰丛。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的难过，他走近我，默默地陪我一起除草。A. left离开；B. hesitated犹豫；C. approached靠近，走近；D. jumped跳。根据后文“quietly started weeding alongside me”可知，Mr. Jensen需要先走近作者，然后才能和作者一起除草。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟共同的沉默之后，他终于开口了。A. chat聊天；B. silence沉默；C. smile微笑；D. visit参观。根据后文“he finally spoke up”可知，一开始是几分钟的沉默。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他开始说，“给花园除草就像经历人生。”A. going through经历；B. setting up建立；C. turning around转身；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“Sometimes, we are so absorbed in the weeds that we forget to enjoy the __9__.”可知，这里是说除草就像经历人生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们太专注于杂草，以至于忘记了享受花朵。A. photos照片；B. dreams梦想；C. flowers花；D. meals饭。根据后文“Don’t forget to appreciate the roses”可知，此处“花朵”与后文“玫瑰”对应，指人生中的美好事物。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的花朵，它们在阳光下闪耀着鲜艳的颜色。A. artificial人造的；B. unique独特的；C. odd奇怪的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“their bright colors shining in the sun”可知，此处指的是美丽的花朵。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你在除草，也不要忘记欣赏玫瑰。A. love爱；B. select选择；C. remove移除，去除；D. recognize认出。根据前文“weeding a garden”可知除草就是去除杂草，“remove”对应“weed”含义。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那简单的智慧深深打动了我。A. hit打击，使……突然意识到；B. pushed推；C. worked工作；D. weighed称重。根据后文“I had been so focused on the stress of my future that I had forgotten to enjoy my __13__.”可知作者被那简单的智慧深深打动，意识到自己一直只关注未来的压力。hit sb. hard表示“给某人很大影响，使某人突然意识到”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直太专注于未来的压力，以至于忘记了享受当下。A. peace和平；B. memory记忆；C. luck运气；D. present现在，目前。根据前文“I had been so focused on the stress of my future”可知作者一直太专注于未来的压力，忘记了享受当下。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活中的“杂草”所困扰时，我都会停下来，深呼吸，记得欣赏我的“玫瑰”。A. misled误导；B. fooled欺骗；C. cheated欺骗；D. overcome克服，战胜，这里指“被……困扰”。根据后文“by life’s “weeds,””可知是被生活中的“杂草”所困扰。“be overcome by”有 “被……困扰、压倒”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活中的“杂草”所困扰时，我都会停下来，深呼吸，记得欣赏我的“玫瑰”。A. pick挑选；B. admire欣赏；C. share分享；D. collect收集。根据前文“Don’t forget to appreciate the roses”可知是要记得欣赏“玫瑰”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opening the message book at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find notes in all kinds of handwriting. ____56____ comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff beneath it. For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the sincerity it conveys is ____57____ (value). The sincerity lies in the library’s decision to move the message book from the service desk ____58____ a corner of the stairwell for the library. When it ____59____ (sit) at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of ____60____ (watch) and losing their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express ____61____ (they) freely, said a staff member. The message book is ____62____ (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply ____63____ (provide). Some suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the library responded that it caused safety risks and was not ____64____ appliance suitable for the library. The ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many resources are invested, ____65____ by whether people are seen and heard. 【答案】56. What 57. invaluable##valuable 58. to 59. sat 60. being watched 61. themselves 62. regularly 63. is provided 64. an 65. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海虹口区图书馆的留言本故事。 56题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：令人惊讶的是，每位读者的留言下方都有图书馆工作人员的回复。此处是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用“what”引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对图书馆管理层来说，回复这些留言不需要额外付出太多努力，但它所传递的真诚是宝贵的。根据句意可知，空处需形容词作表语，表示“宝贵的”，“valuable”（宝贵的）和“invaluable”（极宝贵的），两者均符合语境。故填invaluable/valuable。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这份真诚体现在图书馆决定将留言本从服务台移到图书馆楼梯间的一个角落。此处是固定搭配 “from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，表示。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位工作人员表示，当留言本放在服务台、工作人员在附近时，读者可能会因担心被注视、泄露隐私而犹豫是否写下留言。空处为句子谓语，此处描述的是过去留言本在服务台时的情况，需用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat”。故填sat。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员表示，当留言本放在服务台、工作人员在附近时，读者可能会因担心被注视、泄露隐私而犹豫是否写下留言。空处作介词“of”的宾语，应为动名词，且“readers”与“watch”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式“being watched”。故填being watched。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：相反，把它放在角落，能让读者卸下负担，自由地表达自己，一位工作人员说。“them”指的是“readers”，空处为宾语，也指代“readers”，所以空处需用反身代词“themselves”，表示“表达自己”。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：图书馆工作人员会定期查看留言本。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词“reviewed”，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：每当出现新留言，就会被传递到相关部门，然后会有人提供回复。空处为句子谓语，句子描述一般情况，需用一般现在时，主语“a reply” 与“provide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is provided”。故填is provided。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，当被问及能否在自助区放置微波炉时，图书馆回复称微波炉存在安全隐患，且不是适合图书馆的电器。此处泛指 “一种电器”，“appliance”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词 “an”修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这本普通的留言本表明，公共服务的真正品质不在于投入多少资源，而在于民众的声音是否被倾听、需求是否被关注。此处是固定搭配 “not...but...”，意为“不是…… 而是……”，表转折关系。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你所在的学校举办了科技发明展，并组织学生参观了展览。请你给学校的英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.参观活动的时间和地点； 2.科技发明成果展示，如智能机器人等； 3.本次活动的意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Student Science Exhibition Inspires Innovation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Student Science Exhibition Inspires Innovation Last Friday, our school held an exciting Science and Invention Exhibition in the school hall, which was attended by all the students. The exhibition showcased various outstanding technological inventions, such as eco-friendly devices and creative 3D-printed models. The highlight was the smart robot designed by our school’s science club, which could solve math problems and interact with visitors. This event not only demonstrated students’ creativity and practical skills, but also greatly encouraged interest in science and technology. It was a meaningful opportunity for us to share ideas and feel inspired to innovate in our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道上周你所在的学校举办的科技发明展的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 展示：showcase→display 最精彩的部分：highlight→climax 鼓励；激发：encourage→motivate 创新：innovate→create 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：The exhibition showcased various outstanding technological inventions, such as eco-friendly devices and creative 3D-printed models. 拓展句：The exhibition presented a wide range of outstanding technological inventions, which included eco-friendly devices and creative 3D-printed models. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Friday, our school held an exciting Science and Invention Exhibition in the school hall, which was attended by all the students.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】The highlight was the smart robot designed by our schools’ science club, which could solve math problems and interact with visitors.（运用过去分词短语作作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With every step, my legs trembled like a newborn calf’s, exhausted from scrambling up the rocks. My mind was filled with self-doubt—I was too overweight, too weak, and a total fool for attempting this struggle. After climbing only one hour, I felt worn out, physically and mentally, and wanted to turn back. I told the guide staying with me at the back that I couldn’t go any further. His words were simple but struck a chord, “That doesn’t sound like you. Keep going. You can do it.” I don’t know why, but something in his tone made me turn around. With renewed resolve, I placed one foot slowly in front of the other. By the time I reached the first rest point, most fellow climbers had already left. I hurried to drink and eat, anxious not to fall further behind. Sitting alone on a cold rock in the darkness, a deep wave of disappointment washed over me. Nine months earlier, I had promised to change my life and prove anything was possible. But here, at 2 a.m., after three hours of climbing, I felt I had completely overestimated myself. This thought sparked a familiar anger, one that had once ruled my life. But now, instead of letting it consume me, I would let it fuel me. This wasn’t just a climb between the mountain and me but also a proof of my rebirth. Suddenly I stood up, looked at the guide and said, “I’ll keep going.” Though doubt flashed in his eyes, my resolution was absolute. That was when my tears started. I cried not only from exhaustion but from the weight of my promise and the pressure. I hid my face under my hood（兜帽）and snood（围脖）and pushed on. I stumbled and fell countless times, tears freezing on my cheeks. For the next few hours, I climbed over snow-covered rocks, laughing bitterly at the absurd struggle and endlessly repeating to myself: just one more step. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Around 6:00 a.m., I saw some climbers heading back down. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Around 6:00 a.m., I saw some climbers heading back down. I bowed my head to the ground so they didn’t see me crying, and nodded as they patted my shoulder. “You’ve got this.” “Almost there.” Their encouraging words strengthened my resolve. For the final two hours I dragged myself upward, moving forward one step at a time, and I started to notice the world around me—dawn breaking, clouds spreading below my feet. I was walking above the clouds, and then I saw it: the summit sign. It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it. I stood leaning against the sign, having the customary photo taken. Though exhausted, cold, aching, hungry and thirsty, I had never been happier. accomplishing what I had never thought possible was well worth every minute of pain and doubt. The positive encouragement from others had created a change in me, which allowed my thoughts to transform from negative to positive. Without their support and the change within me, my body would not have reached the summit that morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”的登山经历为线索展开，讲述“我”因体重超标、体力不支，登山途中多次产生放弃念头，却在向导鼓励、自我鞭策下坚持前行。过程中“我”虽疲惫落泪、多次跌倒，仍不断给自己打气，最终历经九小时（远超预期六小时）成功登顶，实现了对自我的突破。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“早上6点左右，我看到一些登山者正往山下走。”可知，第一段需描写“我”面对下山者的反应，下山者给予的鼓励对“我”的激励作用，以及最后两小时“我”看到的景象，直至发现山顶标志，推动情节向登顶靠近。 ② 由第二段首句“虽然花了九个小时，比预期的六个小时要久，但我还是成功登顶了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”登顶后的状态和感受，以及对此次登山意义的感悟。 2.续写线索：清晨看到下山者—“我” 掩饰泪水，获下山者鼓励——最后两小时坚持攀登，欣赏沿途晨景 ——发现山顶标志——历经九小时成功登顶——登顶后拍照留念，感悟成功意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 低头：bow one’s head /lower one’s head ② 增强：strengthen /boost ③ 倚靠：lean against /rest on ④ 完成：accomplish /fulfill 情绪类 ① 开心：happy /delighted ② 积极：positive /optimistic ③ 消极：negative /pessimistic 【点睛】[高分句型 1] For the final two hours I dragged myself upward, moving forward one step at a time, and I started to notice the world around me—dawn breaking, clouds spreading below my feet.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型 2] The positive encouragement from others had created a change in me, which allowed my thoughts to transform from negative to positive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省2025-2026学年度上学期高二10月月考 高二英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。 祝考试顺利 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man telling the woman? A. When to take the trip. B. How to prevent the flu. C. Whether to cancel the trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for the party? A She prepared a salad. B. She brought some pizzas. C. She took care of the decorations. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An event. B. A friend. C. An organization. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has a limited budget. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He thinks the hotel is expensive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Kelfern Limited call just now? A. They got the wrong goods. B. They received a late delivery. C. They ordered some green sofa fabric (布料). 7. What will Kelfern Limited get? A. More fabrics. B. A lower price. C. The free delivery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the part-time job at the bakery? A. Work experience. B. Three-day training. C. A Food Safe Certificate. 9. What will the man do for the girl? A. Lend her $12. B. Give her training. C. Help with her application. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman recommend to the man? A. Some courses. B. A research topic. C. Some medicine. 11. What causes the man trouble? A. Deciding on a major. B. Choosing a school. C. Selecting a career. 12. What does the man care most about? A. Studying at a close place. B. Learning as much as possible. C. Finding a steady job after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask about the house first? A. The facilities. B. The location. C. The layout. 14. What is special about the house? A. It has a large swimming pool. B. A big supermarket is next to it. C. The living room is on the second floor. 15. Which room is the garage attached to? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The dining room. 16. What is said about the man? A. He keeps an exercise habit. B. He really likes watching TV. C. He needs another parking space. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a must for students and teachers on Mondays and Tuesdays? A. Walking no less than 500 meters. B. Doing exercise together at school. C Getting to school without a vehicle. 18. What are the lectures about? A. Garden care. B. Environmental protection. C. Community safety. 19. What are the exhibits? A. Eco-friendly equipment. B. Plants from the school garden. C. Artworks made from reused items. 20. How long will the exhibition last each day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community Science Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam. About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science. Programs include: *Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations. *Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations. *Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County. *California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data. All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to participate & Contact Us You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org. 21. What is the aim of Community Science? A. To protect natural landscape. B. To teach volunteers new skills. C. To observe species and enrich the data. D. To connect with conservation organizations. 22. What program will insect-lovers prefer? A. Tamalpais Bee Lab. B. Marin Wildlife Watch. C. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D. California Giant Salamander Inventory. 23. How can volunteers apply for Community Science? A. By mailing application letters. B. By visiting the official website. C. By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D. By attending an interview with agents. B We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic. Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, ending it with shared chocolate cake. I almost danced to get my coat — a black wool one given to me by my daughter. I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I left my number with the hostess, sure the mix-up would soon be corrected. But no call came that night, nor the next day. Heartick, I hung the too big coat in the closet, still waiting. Months later, another freezing night, my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat. “Wow” Penny, an old friend, exclaimed as soon as we walked in. “Very classic,” said Missy, the hostess. I arched am eyebrow. “You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.” I nearly launched into the whole story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of negative about my unplanned acquisition? Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I had it altered by a woman from church free of charge. The following week, the temperature dropped sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalled the coat my daughter gave me, but this one was nearly as warm — and, as Missy said, a classic. Now I wear it with pleasure. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She valued the family time. B. She led a luxurious lifestyle. C. She performed a dance that day. D. She was dissatisfied at the service. 25. How did she feel when she found the coat mix-up? A. Angry and regretful. B. Calm and grateful. C. Depressed but hopeful. D. Confused but unconcerned. 26. What mainly led to her decision to have the coat adjusted? A. The advice from her friends. B. The reflection deep in her heart. C. The free service from a woman. D. The dramatic drop of temperature. 27. What does she intend to convey through the story? A. Don’t cry over spilt milk. B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. When life gives you lemons make lemonade. C Buildings and construction contribute to over 37% of global carbon emissions (排放), which include both operational emissions (from heating, cooling, and lighting) and embodied carbon (from building materials and construction activities). Retrofitting existing buildings — especially deep retrofits — can significantly cut these emissions while also improving health, comfort, and reducing long-term energy costs for residents. Environmental scientist Diana Urge-Vorsatz emphasizes that deep retrofits reduce heating and cooling energy use by 80 — 90%. Unlike minor upgrades, such as replacing windows or doors, deep retrofits involve a complete redesign of insulation, windows, air scaling, and ventilation systems. This “whole-building” approach treats the structure as an integrated system. Research shows that, in addition to saving energy, deep retrofits lead to cleaner indoor air, fewer allergens, and lower rates of respiratory illness. To meet international climate targets, the European Union aims to cut building-related emissions sharply by 2050. Urge-Vorsatz argues that strong funding is essential since the costs are too high for most individuals. She recommends using funds from fossil fuels to support energy-efficient upgrades. Reducing unnecessary new construction — especially of luxury homes — and reusing existing buildings are also crucial strategies. Another key focus is using biobased insulation materials, made from fast-growing plants such as hemp, straw, or even seaweed like Posidonia, which not only reduce dependence on fossil fuels but also have the potential to store carbon and release fewer toxins (毒素). However, their supply is limited, and harvesting them sustainably causes challenges. To better understand the environmental impacts of building materials, Urge-Vorsatz and her team use life cycle assessments, which evaluate the total impact of materials from production to end-of-life. Though complex, these tools help builders and policymakers make informed choices. Urge-Vorsatz concludes that deep retrofits combined with sustainable materials are never optional. “Will we manage it? That’s not the question,” she says. “We have to. The future is always in our hands.” 28. What does “deep retrofit” mainly involve? A. Construction of new homes. B. Addition of decorative materials. C. Window and door replacement. D. Energy saving and system upgrade. 29. What probably makes for the realization of “deep retrofits”? A. Bringing in investment. B. Constructing luxury houses. C. Avoiding existing buildings. D. Using fossil fuels efficiently. 30. What is the main difficulty of using biobased materials? A. Heavy toxicity. B. Fast growth. C. Unstable sourcing. D. Carbon storage. 31. What does Urge-Vorsatz imply in the last paragraph? A. Life cycle assessments are simple tools. B. Deep retrofits should be put into practice. C. Life cycle assessments require wise choices. D. Deep retrofits will encounter many difficulties. D As human species, our big brains and flexible hands have always made us feel special. However, in a study published in the journal Communications Biology, researchers investigated nearly 100 primate species including monkeys, apes and humans and revealed that the creatures with longer thumbs (拇指) usually had larger brains. The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化)hand flexibility, which then promoted the development of a larger brain. For instance, as primates’ control of objects improved, their brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities. Joanna Baker, lead author of the study said. “Ultimately, though, the two needed to go hand in hand,” she adds. While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the cerebellum — the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination (协调), the team was surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex, a large region involved in cognition and sensory information. This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not movement.” Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use, but they didn’t find any correlation. Ultimately, “we’ve always known that our big brains and sharp fingers set us apart, but now we can see they didn’t evolve separately,” Baker says. The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as we once thought, and it also represents the first direct evidence that brain evolution and hand flexibility are associated throughout the primate family tree. Fotos Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study, comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together. However, he notes that the brain size and thumb length cannot take only credit for the brain evolution or high level of hand coordination. 32. What was the assumption of the researchers according to paragraph 2? A. Brain evolution determined hand size. B. Bigger brains made humans intelligent. C. Object control was easy for ancestors. D. Hand flexibility drove brain development. 33. Why does the author mention “tool use” in paragraph 3? A. To make a prediction. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a different view. D. To offer supporting evidence. 34. What is Karakostis’ attitude towards the research? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The bigger the brain, the longer the thumb. B. Big brains and sharp fingers set humans apart. C. Primate brains and thumbs evolve together. D. Evolution mainly depends on brains and hands. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a born quality. ____36____ Here are some tips on how to be more patient in your everyday life. Redefine what patience actually means. If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying calm through any inconvenience, no wonder you feel it is impossible to be patient. ____37____ Let it happen without destroying your mood. ____38____ A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a bunch of unspoken “shoulds”. At its core, impatience often comes from “main character energy,” — you stay focused on living your life. ____39____ They may be dealing with their own delays, changes, and priorities too. So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try pausing to consider what else might be going on first. Slow down your life with your physical movements. When everything is seemingly urgent or overwhelming, slowing down seems like the last thing you would want to do. But rushing around only makes you more annoyed, restless, and anxious. On the contrary, when you physically slow down, your brain tends to follow. Even just taking more time to take a few deep breaths can do wonders in gradually building patience. ____40____ A. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. B. Change your own attitude towards others. C. In fact, it is something that you can work on. D. It makes sense to control yourself and be patient. E. Plus, when you are stuck in frustration, it is hard to consider others. F. Patience is about learning to let go of the need to control everything. G. That is how you begin to think more clearly and handle whatever is testing your patience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself caught up in the busy life. I was a teenager then stuck in the ____41____ of upcoming college applications. It was my ____42____. Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to earth. He was a quiet man in his seventies who lived next door. We had a shared love for ____43____. One afternoon, feeling stressed and ____44____, I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to violently weed (除草). Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____45____ his rosebushes. Seeing my sadness, he ____46____ and quietly started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared ____47____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like ____48____ life.” Curious, I stopped and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we are so absorbed in the weeds that we forget to enjoy the ____49____.” He pointed to the ____50____ flowers in his garden, their bright colors shining in the sun. “Don’t forget to appreciate the roses, even as you ____51____ the weeds.” That simple wisdom ____52____ me hard. I had been so focused on the stress of my future that I had forgotten to enjoy my ____53____. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself ____54____ by life’s “weeds,” I pause, take a deep breath, and remember to ____55____ my “roses”. 41. A. excitement B. regret C. pressure D. happiness 42. A. father B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 43. A. gardening B. singing C. dancing D. studying 44. A. shocked B. anxious C. interested D. disappointed 45. A. decorating B. attending C. packing D. selling 46. A. left B. hesitated C. approached D. jumped 47. A. chat B. silence C. smile D. visit 48. A. going through B. setting up C. turning around D. giving up 49. A. photos B. dreams C. flowers D. meals 50. A. artificial B. unique C. odd D. beautiful 51. A. love B. select C. remove D. recognize 52. A. hit B. pushed C. worked D. weighed 53. A. peace B. memory C. luck D. present 54. A. misled B. fooled C. cheated D. overcome 55. A. pick B. admire C. share D. collect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opening the message book at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find notes in all kinds of handwriting. ____56____ comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff beneath it. For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the sincerity it conveys is ____57____ (value). The sincerity lies in the library’s decision to move the message book from the service desk ____58____ a corner of the stairwell for the library. When it ____59____ (sit) at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of ____60____ (watch) and losing their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express ____61____ (they) freely, said a staff member. The message book is ____62____ (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply ____63____ (provide). Some suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the library responded that it caused safety risks and was not ____64____ appliance suitable for the library. The ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many resources are invested, ____65____ by whether people are seen and heard. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你所在的学校举办了科技发明展，并组织学生参观了展览。请你给学校的英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.参观活动的时间和地点； 2.科技发明成果展示，如智能机器人等； 3.本次活动的意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Student Science Exhibition Inspires Innovation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With every step, my legs trembled like a newborn calf’s, exhausted from scrambling up the rocks. My mind was filled with self-doubt—I was too overweight, too weak, and a total fool for attempting this struggle. After climbing only one hour, I felt worn out, physically and mentally, and wanted to turn back. I told the guide staying with me at the back that I couldn’t go any further. His words were simple but struck a chord, “That doesn’t sound like you. Keep going. You can do it.” I don’t know why, but something in his tone made me turn around. With renewed resolve, I placed one foot slowly in front of the other. By the time I reached the first rest point, most fellow climbers had already left. I hurried to drink and eat, anxious not to fall further behind. Sitting alone on a cold rock in the darkness, a deep wave of disappointment washed over me. Nine months earlier, I had promised to change my life and prove anything was possible. But here, at 2 a.m., after three hours of climbing, I felt I had completely overestimated myself. This thought sparked a familiar anger, one that had once ruled my life. But now, instead of letting it consume me, I would let it fuel me. This wasn’t just a climb between the mountain and me but also a proof of my rebirth. Suddenly I stood up, looked at the guide and said, “I’ll keep going.” Though doubt flashed in his eyes, my resolution was absolute. That was when my tears started. I cried not only from exhaustion but from the weight of my promise and the pressure. I hid my face under my hood（兜帽）and snood（围脖）and pushed on. I stumbled and fell countless times tears freezing on my cheeks. For the next few hours, I climbed over snow-covered rocks, laughing bitterly at the absurd struggle and endlessly repeating to myself: just one more step. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Around 6:00 a.m., I saw some climbers heading back down. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $