精品解析：青海省大通县第二中学等校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷

2025~2026高三10月联考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C She has exercised a lot. 2. Where are the speakers? A In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive? A.7:30. B.7:35. C.7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate's friends. B. Today's weather. C. Jim's weekend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She's a doctor. B. She's a waitress. C. She's a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A It's not large but warm. B. It's not so good but cheap. C. It's not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers' health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They're boring. B. They're dangerous. C. They're poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1. Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. Liechtenstein. D. Austria. 2. Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A. Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B. Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C. Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D. Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3. What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A. We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B. We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C. We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D. We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum部分中“To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登Schatteburg Castle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto部分中“Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nico是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在La Bottega del Gusto品尝意大利菜。故选A。 B Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air — a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder. Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator (后勤协调员) for a year- long mission known as MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research exploration in history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades. For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked. Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm- rocking and ice- cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks. They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter. And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home. Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, a yoga mat and an accordion for her own mental health — although having been prepared for the isolation. Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.” 4. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a list of facts. B. By presenting arguments. C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison. 5. What do we know about MOSAiC? A. It is the largest ever research exploration. B. It is made up of about 300 scientists. C. Its working conditions are quite tough. D. Its duty is to keep a lookout for bears. 6. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt? A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Passionate and humorous. C. Honest and generous. D. Professional and responsible. 7. What is the attitude of the scientist towards Mohaupt? A. Tolerant. B. Appreciative. C. Sympathetic. D. Envious. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Verena Mohaupt作为北极科研团队的后勤人员发挥了巨大的作用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air—a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.”（Verena Mohaupt和几个同事被困在漂浮的海冰上，北极熊凝视着他们，嗅着空气——这是一个危险的信号。当一个同事向天空鸣枪示警时，Mohaupt用无线电通知了几公里外的研究船，幸运的是，他们的直升机很快就到了，Mohaupt不必使用挂在肩上的枪。）可知。本题通过第一段描述的情景来引入主题，北极熊凝视着他们，散发出危险的信号，引出了Mohaupt的工作场景。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator (后勤协调员) for a year- long mission known as MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research exploration in history.”（Mohaupt是一名后勤协调员，负责为期一年的MOSAiC任务，这是历史上最大的北极研究探险。）和“For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.”（几个月来，探险工作一直在黑暗中进行，北极熊在附近游荡，风暴摇晃着船，冰在移动和破裂。）可知，可知MOSAiC探险任务的工作条件异常艰苦。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm- rocking and ice- cracking.”（为了确保任务的安全，Mohaupt为参与者设计了一个广泛的培训课程，让他们学习如何避免危险，比如风暴摇晃和冰裂。）根据最后一段“She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field”（她在那里确保我们受到保护，”其中一人说。“Mohaupt无疑是这个领域的冠军）可知，Mohaupt负责探险的安全，设计训练课程，确保团队安全，展现了她的专业和负责。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.””（Mohaupt没想到自己会在极地地区工作。然而，所有的科学家都认为，没有她，这个项目不可能取得这么大的成就。“她在那里是为了确保我们受到保护，”其中一人说。“Mohaupt无疑是这个领域的冠军。”）可知，科学家称赞Mohaupt的重要性，表示没有她项目就无法取得如此成就，展示了对她的感激和赞赏。故选B项。 C One day, a mime (哑巴) is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla, so the mime accepts. The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — he feels the job funny. However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Wanting to win back his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition (隔墙), and dangles (摇晃地悬挂着) from the top to the lion’s cage first. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd. At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mime’s pay keeps going up. Then one day when he is hanging over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?” 8. Why does the mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer? A. Because he wants to make some money. B. Because the zoo is popular with people. C. Because he doesn’t like being a mime. D. Because he likes performing at the zoo. 9. How does the mime first find the job dressing up as the gorilla? A Hard and tiring. B. Dangerous but exciting. C. Boring but well-paid. D. Easy and funny. 10. The underlined words “a fuel” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________. A. frightening B. disappointing C. familiar D. exciting 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. The lion fell onto the ground. B. The mime was bitten by the lion. C. The lion was played by a person. D. The mime was fired by the zoo. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个哑剧演员在动物园装扮成大猩猩表演的故事。由于大猩猩去世，动物园管理员请哑剧演员装扮成大猩猩来吸引游客，哑剧演员接受了这个工作，并且发现这份工作比他之前表演哑剧更能吸引观众，甚至为了赢得更多关注，他还尝试了一些危险的动作，最终引发了令人意外的结果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla, so the mime accepts.(他开始吸引人群时，管理员把他拉进办公室。管理员解释说，动物园最受欢迎的景点，一只大猩猩，突然死了，管理员担心动物园的游客会减少。他给哑剧演员提供了一份工作，让他打扮成大猩猩，哑剧演员接受了)”可知，哑剧演员接受动物园管理员的提议是因为他想通过扮演大猩猩来赚取一些钱。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — he feels the job funny.(他很快发现他可以睡觉、玩耍、逗人们开心，并且他吸引了比他以前做哑剧时更多的观众——他觉得这份工作有趣)”结合选项，D选项“容易且有趣”符合文意。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Wanting to win back his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition (隔墙), and dangles (摇晃地悬挂着) from the top to the lion’s cage first. The lion gets angry at this(为了重新吸引观众，他爬到自己笼子的顶部，穿过一个隔墙，然后摇晃着悬挂到狮子的笼子上方。狮子对此感到愤怒)”及倒数第二段“At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mime’s pay keeps going up.(在一天结束的时候，他因为如此有吸引力而得到了加薪——这种情况持续了一段时间。观众越来越多，哑剧演员的报酬也在不断上涨)”可知，哑剧演员悬挂在狮子笼上方，狮子对此感到愤怒，而这一举动引起了观众更大的兴趣。由此可知，“a fuel”在此处的意思应为“令人兴奋的”，因为哑剧演员的行为让场面变得更加热闹，吸引了更多人的注意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”(当哑剧演员从狮子笼上摔下来后，狮子说：“闭嘴，你这个傻瓜！你想让我们俩都失业吗？”)”可推知，这只狮子也是由人扮演的。故选C项。 D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 12. What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A. Limited charging stations. B. Poor driving experiences. C. Battery charging issues. D. The high price. 13. What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A. It can help reduce transportation fees. B. In has received recognition from drivers. C. It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D. It provides more charging stations for EVs. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of charging roads. B. The potential market for electric rails. C. The latest models of electric vehicles. D. The achievements related to charging roads. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To announce the development of INDOT. B. To introduce a technological invention. C. To call on people to buy EVs. D. To appeal for green transportation. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了为了解决电车充电问题的一项技术发明——充电公路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged.(虽然电动汽车的电池充电时间一年比一年好，但很多人还是更喜欢汽油车，主要是因为他们不想花时间等待电池充满电)”可知，人们不想买电车的主要原因是电池充电问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题。为了在道路上行驶，汽车将安装一个接收线圈，在行驶过程中接收电荷，并被磁化，从线圈本身吸取电力)”可知，印第安纳州公路项目的目标是让电动汽车在运动中充电。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever.(事实上，瑞典已经在一些高速公路上安装了电动轨道，允许高速公路上最大的车辆通过其底盘上的电动臂从轨道上获取电力来充电。大众汽车在意大利布雷西亚和米兰之间推出了充电公路的原型。西门子正试图在法兰克福城外一段3英里长的公路上建造一种类似于电动轨道的电缆和电线结构，这样汽车就可以在公路上充电。用不了多久，这些项目中的一个就会被广泛实施，汽车将再次被永远改变)”可知，本段描述了各个汽车公司及各国对于充电公路的建设，即与充电公路有关的成就。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题)”及最后一段描述各个汽车公司和各国对于充电公路的建设可知，本文介绍了一项技术发明——充电公路。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people. ___16___ This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation (模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships. Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views. ___17___ The choice will depend on the other person’s situation. If he/ she already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/ her views. ___18___ Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic (浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours. ___19___ When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker. Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers. ___20___ So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share them more positively — in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather than a weapon. A. One size, however, won’t fit for all. B. This is the so- called backfire effect. C. All you would want is to get the person out of the way. D. When you feel strongly about something, it’s hard not to talk about it. E. This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons. F. To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively. G. Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述我们在试着说服他人时，有时会适得其反，试着用更加积极、委婉的语言风格不失为一个好方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people.(人类需要与他人分享他们的信仰和价值观)”提到人类需要与他人分享自己的信仰和价值观，D项“当你对某事有强烈的感觉时，你很难不去谈论它”进一步阐述上文，说明文人们需要分享的原因，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.(除了建立联系之外，你可能希望别人以你的感受为榜样的另一个原因是让他们改变自己的观点)”提到人们分享的另一个原因——想让对方改变他们自己的观点，F项“为了达到这个目标，你可以用积极或消极的方式来表达你的观点”承接上文，F项中“the goal”指代上文的“to get them to alter their views”，故选F。 【18题详解】 上文提到分享是为了改变别人的观点，根据下文“Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic (浮夸的) and biased.(有时候，与你交谈的人并不像你那样思考问题。他们只会认为你的陈述是夸张和有偏见的)”可知，本段和上文是转折关系，A项“然而，一种尺寸不会适合所有人”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours.(你根本不会让他们模仿你。在更大程度上，如果他们不同意你的观点，你所说的话会使他们的价值观与你的价值观相抵触)”和下文“When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker.(当人们觉得自己持有的观点被冒犯时，他们更有可能深入研究自己的立场，反对说话者的立场)”可知上下文都是在说你不仅无法改变别人的观点，反而会让别人更加坚持自己的观点，B项“这就叫适得其反”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers.(想象一下，一个人带着一束美丽的花来到你家。但是当你打开门时，他/她用花打你)”提到别人带着一束花来到你家，却用花打你，E项“这主要是由于将给你的花作为武器负面使用了”解释上述行为的原因，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father passed away, I inherited his old wooden desk. While cleaning it, I discovered a hidden drawer containing a stack of yellowed envelopes. The ____21____ on the first envelope — March 16, 1998 — made my heart skip a beat. That was my birthday, the year Dad had to work abroad and missed my celebration. Dad had ____22____ expressed his emotions, but whenever he patted my shoulder, his ____23____ eyes conveyed more than words ever could. The letter described how he sat alone in his temporary apartment, ____24____ to hear my voice from thousands of miles away. “I bought a small cake and lit a candle for you,” he wrote. “As I blew it out, I ____25____ that my greatest wish was to see you grow up happily.” For years, I had resented (怨恨) his absence, ____26____ realizing the sacrifice behind it. The letters revealed how he worked overtime constantly, ____27____ his own needs to ensure my education. Yesterday, I finally ____28____ the courage to read all his letters. When I ____29____ the last page, tears blurred my vision. “I know my daughter doesn’t understand now,” he wrote in shaky handwriting. “But someday, she’ll know every step was taken ____30____ her.” At that moment, I finally ____31____ what true parental love means — it’s not about constant presence, but about selfless giving. The unfinished understanding between us started ____32____ through these silent conversations across time. I placed the letters in a beautiful box, ____33____ to share this legacy of love with my own children someday. Some stories need to be passed down, ____34____ they may heal hearts we never knew were ____35____. 21. A. date B. words C. message D. stamp 22. A. openly B. rarely C. frequently D. easily 23. A. curious B. sharp C. tired D. blank 24. A. fearing B. pretending C. promising D. longing 25. A. realized B. wondered C. doubted D. agreed 26. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 27. A. valuing B. forgetting C. ignoring D. considering 28. A. found B. lost C. built D. lacked 29. A. turned B. wrote C. copied D. drew 30. A. with B. for C. beyond D. against 31. A. remembered B. questioned C. grasped D. explained 32. A. fading B. deepening C. healing D. forming 33. A. refusing B. planning C. regretting D. fearing 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 35. A. beating B. closed C. empty D. broken 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲去世后整理其遗物时，发现了一叠信件，这些信件揭示了父亲深沉而无私的爱，让作者最终理解了父爱的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一封信封上的日期——1998年3月16日——让我心头一震。A. date日期；B. words单词；C. message信息；D. stamp邮票。根据下文“March 16, 1998”可知，这里是具体的日期。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲很少表达自己的情感，但每当他拍我的肩膀时，他那疲惫的眼睛所传达的，比任何语言都更能表达他的情感。A. openly公开地；B. rarely很少地；C. frequently频繁地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“but whenever he patted my shoulder”以及作者对父亲信件的珍视可知，父亲很少表达自己的情感。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. tired疲惫的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad had to work abroad and missed my celebration.”以及下文“he worked overtime constantly”可知，父亲在国外工作，并且经常加班，可推断他因劳累而眼神疲惫。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中写道，他独自坐在临时租住的公寓里，渴望听到千里之外我的声音。A. fearing害怕；B. pretending假装；C. promising承诺；D. longing渴望。根据上文“The letter described how he sat alone in his temporary apartment”和下文“to hear my voice from thousands of miles away”可知，父亲在国外临时租住的公寓里，渴望听到作者的声音。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我买了个小蛋糕，还为你点了蜡烛，”他在信里说，“吹灭蜡烛时，我意识到，我最大的心愿就是看着你快乐长大。”A. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that my greatest wish was to see you grow up happily”可知，父亲在吹灭蜡烛时，意识到自己最大的愿望是看到作者快乐地成长。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直怨恨他的缺席，却从未想过这份缺席背后的牺牲。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“I had resented his absence”以及下文“realizing the sacrifice behind it”可知，作者一直怨恨父亲的缺席，从未意识到这背后的牺牲。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些信揭开了他常年加班的真相，他不顾自己的需求，只为确保我能顺利完成学业。A. valuing重视；B. forgetting忘记；C. ignoring忽视；D. considering考虑。根据上文“worked overtime constantly”以及下文“to ensure my education”可知，父亲不断加班，忽视自己的需求，以确保作者的教育。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我终于鼓起勇气读完了所有的信。A. found发现；B. lost失去；C. built建造；D. lacked缺乏。根据下文“the courage to read all his letters”可知，作者终于鼓起勇气读完了父亲所有的信。find the courage to do sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我翻到最后一页时，泪水模糊了我的视线。A. turned翻动；B. wrote写；C. copied复制；D. drew画。根据上文“read all his letters”和下文“the last page”可知，语境是读最后一页，对应的动作是翻到最后一页。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我知道女儿现在还不理解，”他用颤抖的笔迹写道，“但总有一天，她会明白，我走的每一步，都是为了她。”A. with和；B. for为了；C. beyond超出；D. against反对。根据上文“every step was taken”以及下文“her”可知，父亲每一步都是为了作者而走的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我终于领悟到真正的父爱是什么——它不在于时刻陪伴，而在于无私的付出。A. remembered记得；B. questioned质疑；C. grasped理解；D. explained解释。根据下文“what true parental love means”可知，作者终于明白了什么是真正的父爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间未曾解开的隔阂，正通过这些跨越时光的无声对话开始愈合。A. fading褪色；B. deepening加深；C. healing愈合；D. forming形成。根据上文“The unfinished understanding between us”以及下文“through these silent conversations across time”可知，作者和父亲之间未完成的了解开始通过这些跨越时间的无声对话而愈合。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这些信放进一个漂亮的盒子里，计划着有一天能把这份爱的遗产分享给我自己的孩子。A. refusing拒绝；B. planning计划；C. regretting后悔；D. fearing害怕。根据下文“to share this legacy of love with my own children someday”可知，作者打算有一天和自己孩子分享这份爱的遗产。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些故事值得代代相传，因为它们或许能治愈那些我们从未察觉的、早已破碎的心灵。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. although虽然；D. until直到。上文提到“有些故事值得代代相传”，下文提到“它们或许能治愈那些我们从未察觉的、早已破碎的心灵”，下文是上文的原因，上下文为因果关系，应用because。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beating跳动的；B. closed关闭的；C. empty空的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文“heal hearts”以及下文“they may heal hearts”可知，此处指的是治愈我们从未知道受过伤害的心，即破碎的心。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is ____36____ extremely well-preserved historical site. Last month, my students and I spent two days ____37____ (explore) its ancient streets and buildings. The city walls, which date back over 600 years, are an ____38____ (impress) structure. We walked along the walls for nearly an hour, ____39____ (complete) enjoying the panoramic view of the entire city. Many ____40____ (tourist) were taking photos while we were there. We visited the famous Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which ____41____ (establish) in the Qing Dynasty. Our guide told us that it was the first bank in China and played a vital role ____42____ economic history. The narrow streets, with ____43____ (they) traditional architecture, contain numerous shops and restaurants. Walking on the cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a living history book. We tried some local snacks, ____44____ taste was unforgettable. Before leaving, we all agreed that this visit was both educational ____45____ enjoyable. It wasn't just fun— it also taught me to protect traditional culture. 【答案】36. an 37. exploring 38. impressive 39. completely 40. tourists 41. was established 42. in 43. their 44. whose 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和学生们上个月去位于山西省的平遥古城游玩的经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：平遥古城位于山西省，是一处保存极为完好的历史遗迹。site为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且extremely发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，我和学生们花了两天时间，探寻这里的古街与古建筑。“spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词exploring，作宾语。故填exploring。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：已有600多年历史的古城墙，是一处令人印象深刻的建筑。修饰名词structure需用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们沿城墙漫步了近一个小时，尽情饱览整座古城的全景。修饰动词enjoying需用副词completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在那里时，许多游客正在拍照留念。many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我们参观了著名的日升昌票号，它始建于清朝。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Rishengchang Exchange Shop”，与“establish”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was established。故填was established。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：导游告诉我们，这是中国第一家银行，在经济史上发挥过至关重要的作用。play a vital role in...是固定短语，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，所以用介词in。故填in。 43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些狭窄的街道，有着它们传统的建筑风格，包含着许多商店和餐馆。修饰名词architecture需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们尝试了一些当地小吃，它们的味道令人难忘。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“local snacks”，在从句中作定语修饰taste，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：离开前，大家一致认为这次旅行既富有教育意义，又十分愉快。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，所以用and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms. Jenkins写信，请她帮助你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Jenkins, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Jenkins, I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ms. Jenkins写信，请她帮忙修改申请书和个人简历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → schedule 即将发生的：coming → impending 完成：finish → complete 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. 拓展句：I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company so that I can get some practical experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. (运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry frown (皱眉) on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is silly!” “I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the duck pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool. The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slid into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and caught the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself anxiously. On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench (长凳), frozen with fear. She put a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she comforted Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize—winning students. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. (80 words) Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure/surely have fun trying. (81 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后是黛维上第一课的时候了。”可知，第一段应描写戴维第一次上课时她的畏惧以及尴尬的情绪。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐着的地方，做了自我介绍。”可知，第二段可以描写戴维在安吉拉的鼓励下开始勇敢的学习游泳的过程。 2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①垂着头：hang one’s head/put one’s head down ②四处看：scan around/look around ③跳：jump/skip/bound/spring 情绪类 ①感激：With a grateful heart/show his gratitude/be grateful ②惊讶地：in amazement/in surprise/surprisingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导的同位语从句） [高分句型2] Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装；when引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026高三10月联考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive? A.7:30. B.7:35. C.7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate's friends. B. Today's weather. C. Jim's weekend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She's a doctor. B. She's a waitress. C. She's a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It's not large but warm. B. It's not so good but cheap. C. It's not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers' health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20 What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They're boring. B. They're dangerous. C. They're poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1. Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. Liechtenstein. D. Austria. 2. Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A. Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B. Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C. Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D. Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3. What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A. We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B. We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C. We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D. We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. B Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air — a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder. Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator (后勤协调员) for a year- long mission known as MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research exploration in history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades. For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked. Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm- rocking and ice- cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks. They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter. And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home. Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, a yoga mat and an accordion for her own mental health — although having been prepared for the isolation. Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that without her, the project could not have achieved so much. “She was there to make sure that we were protected,” said one of them. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.” 4. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a list of facts. B. By presenting arguments. C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison. 5. What do we know about MOSAiC? A. It is the largest ever research exploration. B. It is made up of about 300 scientists. C. Its working conditions are quite tough. D. Its duty is to keep a lookout for bears. 6. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt? A. Ambitious and courageous. B. Passionate and humorous. C. Honest and generous. D. Professional and responsible. 7. What is the attitude of the scientist towards Mohaupt? A. Tolerant. B. Appreciative. C. Sympathetic. D. Envious. C One day, a mime (哑巴) is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla, so the mime accepts. The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — he feels the job funny. However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Wanting to win back his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition (隔墙), and dangles (摇晃地悬挂着) from the top to the lion’s cage first. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd. At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and the mime’s pay keeps going up. Then one day when he is hanging over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?” 8. Why does the mime accepts the zookeeper’s offer? A. Because he wants to make some money. B. Because the zoo is popular with people. C. Because he doesn’t like being a mime. D. Because he likes performing at the zoo. 9. How does the mime first find the job dressing up as the gorilla? A. Hard and tiring. B. Dangerous but exciting. C. Boring but well-paid. D. Easy and funny. 10. The underlined words “a fuel” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________. A. frightening B. disappointing C. familiar D. exciting 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. The lion fell onto the ground. B. The mime was bitten by the lion. C. The lion was played by a person. D. The mime was fired by the zoo. D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 12. What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A. Limited charging stations. B. Poor driving experiences. C. Battery charging issues. D. The high price. 13. What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A. It can help reduce transportation fees. B. In has received recognition from drivers. C. It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D. It provides more charging stations for EVs. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of charging roads. B. The potential market for electric rails. C. The latest models of electric vehicles. D. The achievements related to charging roads. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To announce the development of INDOT. B. To introduce a technological invention. C. To call on people to buy EVs. D. To appeal for green transportation. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people. ___16___ This has a solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation (模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance relationships. Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views. ___17___ The choice will depend on the other person’s situation. If he/ she already agrees with you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/ her views. ___18___ Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way you do. They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic (浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden their values against yours. ___19___ When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the speaker. Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers. ___20___ So, if you want to be more persuasive, consider the specific situations and share them more positively — in other words, turn your beliefs and values into a gift, rather than a weapon. A. One size, however, won’t fit for all. B. This is the so- called backfire effect. C. All you would want is to get the person out of the way. D. When you feel strongly about something, it’s hard not to talk about it. E. This is essentially the result of using your flowers negatively as weapons. F. To achieve the goal, you can outline your views either positively or negatively. G. Positive emotions may be better at leading to imitation than negative emotions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father passed away, I inherited his old wooden desk. While cleaning it, I discovered a hidden drawer containing a stack of yellowed envelopes. The ____21____ on the first envelope — March 16, 1998 — made my heart skip a beat. That was my birthday, the year Dad had to work abroad and missed my celebration. Dad had ____22____ expressed his emotions, but whenever he patted my shoulder, his ____23____ eyes conveyed more than words ever could. The letter described how he sat alone in his temporary apartment, ____24____ to hear my voice from thousands of miles away. “I bought a small cake and lit a candle for you,” he wrote. “As I blew it out, I ____25____ that my greatest wish was to see you grow up happily.” For years, I had resented (怨恨) his absence, ____26____ realizing the sacrifice behind it. The letters revealed how he worked overtime constantly, ____27____ his own needs to ensure my education. Yesterday, I finally ____28____ the courage to read all his letters. When I ____29____ the last page, tears blurred my vision. “I know my daughter doesn’t understand now,” he wrote in shaky handwriting. “But someday, she’ll know every step was taken ____30____ her.” At that moment I finally ____31____ what true parental love means — it’s not about constant presence, but about selfless giving. The unfinished understanding between us started ____32____ through these silent conversations across time. I placed the letters in a beautiful box, ____33____ to share this legacy of love with my own children someday. Some stories need to be passed down, ____34____ they may heal hearts we never knew were ____35____. 21. A. date B. words C. message D. stamp 22 A. openly B. rarely C. frequently D. easily 23. A. curious B. sharp C. tired D. blank 24. A. fearing B. pretending C. promising D. longing 25. A. realized B. wondered C. doubted D. agreed 26. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 27. A. valuing B. forgetting C. ignoring D. considering 28. A. found B. lost C. built D. lacked 29. A. turned B. wrote C. copied D. drew 30. A. with B. for C. beyond D. against 31. A. remembered B. questioned C. grasped D. explained 32. A. fading B. deepening C. healing D. forming 33. A. refusing B. planning C. regretting D. fearing 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 35. A. beating B. closed C. empty D. broken 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is ____36____ extremely well-preserved historical site. Last month, my students and I spent two days ____37____ (explore) its ancient streets and buildings. The city walls, which date back over 600 years, are an ____38____ (impress) structure. We walked along the walls for nearly an hour, ____39____ (complete) enjoying the panoramic view of the entire city. Many ____40____ (tourist) were taking photos while we were there. We visited the famous Rishengchang Exchange Shop, which ____41____ (establish) in the Qing Dynasty. Our guide told us that it was the first bank in China and played a vital role ____42____ economic history. The narrow streets, with ____43____ (they) traditional architecture, contain numerous shops and restaurants. Walking on the cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a living history book. We tried some local snacks, ____44____ taste was unforgettable. Before leaving, we all agreed that this visit was both educational ____45____ enjoyable. It wasn't just fun— it also taught me to protect traditional culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms. Jenkins写信，请她帮助你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Jenkins, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry frown (皱眉) on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is silly!” “I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the duck pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool. The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slid into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and caught the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself anxiously. On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench (长凳), frozen with fear. She put a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she comforted Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize—winning students. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $