精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高三年级英语月考试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 2. What did the man do? A. He took a bus. B. He walked here. C. He took a taxi. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Two classmates. C. Job seeker and interviewer. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill’s parents.　 B. Bill.　　　　 C. Sarah. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ship. B. A tower. C. A car park. 9. What does the man think of the plan? A. Practical. B. Reasonable. C. Impossible. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 11. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a meeting. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met? A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine. 14. What made the woman change her mind? A. That there are too many lawyers. B. Learning law can be hard work. C. The great need for doctors in China. 15. What language does the man learning? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 18. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [A] If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It’s particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It was built by the emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It was in memory of his favourite wife who died in 1631. The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983. 1. Which of the following can be found in Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls. B. Ancient objects. C. Beautiful buildings. D. Untouched ecology. 2. What can we learn about the Taj Mahal? A. It doesn’t exist now. B. It was built by an emperor’s wife. C. It has become a place of interest. D. It looks more beautiful than other buildings. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Industry. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls.(它的瀑布特别有名)”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983.(该建筑于1983年被授予世界遗产称号)”可知，泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址：Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area(九寨沟风景名胜区)，Khami Ruins National Monument(卡米遗址国家纪念碑)，Henderson Island(亨德森岛)和The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)。由此可知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。故选B项。 [B] The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary (纪录片) movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董). The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness (精确) and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐), loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 4 What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 5. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________. A. he often gets tired of his work B. there is no need to do restoration work fast C. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 6. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Different. C. Relaxing. D. Unusual. 7. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to ________. A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要内容，以及这部纪录片所体现出的文物修复者的工匠精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead, the documentary (纪录片) movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董). (相反，这部12月16日在中国影院上映的纪录片聚焦于普通人 —— 文物和古董的修复者。)”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国文物修复者的生活。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. (“如果你选择这份工作，你就得坐在椅子上工作几个小时。你需要安静，习惯安静，”古代钟表修复专家王津说。)”可知，王津认为文物修复者需要耐心和平和的心态。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. (文物和古董的修复可能既耗时，有时又很枯燥。)”及第四段中划线词所在句“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit (多年humdrum工作不仅需要技能，还需要信念与精神)” 可知，修复工作耗时且有时枯燥，“humdrum work”与前文“time-consuming, and sometimes boring”对应，应为“枯燥的工作”之意，与“Boring”同义。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. (但与人们普遍印象中那些古板、终日不苟言笑的专家不同，这部纪录片展现了修复师们的热情。)”和倒数第二段中“One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. (其中一个深受网友喜爱的场景是，一位年轻的女修复师周一骑着自行车穿过空荡荡的故宫。)”以及最后一段中“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. (《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人对古董修复者的看法是错误的，让他们意识到古董修复者不是年老、乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以很赏心悦目。)”可推知，纪录片中年轻女修复师在故宫骑自行车的场景，是为了打破大众对修复师“古板、沉闷”的固有印象，展现他们鲜活的一面。故选D项。 [C] Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 8. What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. All Chinese people can do kung fu. B. China is most famous for its kung fu. C. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire kung fu. 9. What inspired the author's interest in kung fu? A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A TV program about kung fu. C. Kung fu stars in Hollywood. D. A US hip hop group. 10. What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan? A. They have Chinese culture in their songs. B. They taught the author how to do Wudang quan. C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S. D. They showed the author the way to live in China. 11 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu. B. The concepts of kung fu change over time. C. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties. D. Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文体。开篇作者指出许多西方人以为每个中国人都会功夫这一错误观点，然后描述了自己如何了解和更懂中国功夫，并且把它的哲学理念融入到自己的生活中，当自己面对困难的时候，会用这些理念帮助自己解决问题。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。从第一段中“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief.” 可知，许多西方人以为每个中国人都会功夫，显而易见，这是观点是荒谬的。通过上下文，a silly belief 就是指everyone in China knows how to do kung fu。所以通过上文文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是是“所有的中国人都会功夫。”故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段中“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group.” 可知，作者真正开始喜欢中国功夫是被a hip hop group激发的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。从第四段中“In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan”可知，在一些hip hop的歌曲里，会涉及一些武当拳的哲学理念，比如第五段中的“Be formless, shapeless, like water,” 就是一种中国哲学理念。A. They have Chinese culture in their songs.（在他们歌曲里含有中国文化）符合以上说法。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段中“By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.”（ 他的意思是当你面对困难时，你应该准备好去适应和改变你的态度或信念。我认为这是处理生活的好方法。）可知，作者遇到困难的时候，觉得这种哲学理念是很好的处理方式。C. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.（功夫的精神帮助作者克服困难）符合以上推断。故选C项。 【点睛】词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，就是利用上下文已知的部分（尤其是该词或短语前后的句子）进行推理，有时候还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。第一题就是词义猜测题，上文说“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.”得出的结论是，“This is, of course, a silly belief.”所以得出a silly belief 就是指everyone in China knows how to do kung fu。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是是“所有的中国人都会功夫。故选A项。 [D] China is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements.Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices. The new systemknown as “gait recognition”,is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system.The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology. The system works in a similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places.Then,machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video. Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a person’s face to identify them.Gait recognition uses a person’s body shape and their way of walking to identify them.The system records a person’s shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk. Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016.He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 metres away.It is designed to work even when a person’s face is covered or hidden.Huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time.This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems.But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes.He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition. Gait recognition is not new.The technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by US defense officials for about 10 years.But attempts to sell the technology have been slow.One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. A system that can recognize human faces is around the corner. B. It is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds. C. A system that can identify a person by walking is being developed. D. A new system that can check a body shape is under way. 13. What do you know about Watrix mentioned in the passage? A. It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police. B. It has earned $14.5 million by inventing the system. C. It has become famous for the face recognition system. D. It has got well prepared for the new system. 14. Why is facial recognition similar to gait recognition? A. Cameras catch video of people’s expressions. B. A person’s body shape can be recognized very easily. C. Cameras record video of a person in public places. D. A person’s action will be sent to the police. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Japan and Britain kept a secret about the system. B. The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop. C. Gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon. D. Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国正在研发一款步态识别系统，该系统能通过体形和走路姿态来识别身份。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements.(中国正在开发一种通过体型和行走动作识别个人的系统。)”可知，目前正在开发通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.( 该公司上个月宣布，已经筹集了1450万美元，以加快这项技术的开发和销售)”可知，该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The system works in a similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places.(该系统的工作原理与人脸识别相似。摄像机捕捉公共场所的人流视频)”可知，两种识别系统的相似之处是：系统的摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition(该技术没有进一步发展的原因之一是，该系统比面部识别更复杂)”可知，该系统因为其比较复杂而未能深入开发。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Eiffel Tower is host to more than 7 million visitors per year, with almost 70 percent of those visitors from countries other than France.____16____ Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower. Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.____17____ They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. Tickets purchased online are stamped with an entrance time and you cannot use the ticket before or after your time stamp. If you prefer to take the stairs, you will have to purchase your tickets at the tower because stair-only tickets are not available for purchase online. ____18____ There are many ways of transportation in Paris or Europe that will get you to the tower. You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car. Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.____19____ It also houses the vision well, which is a glass window with a view to ground level. While you are on the second floor, browse in the gift shop for some souvenirs or grab a bite to eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant, which offers French cuisine. Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.____20____ Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe. A. Check the weather before your visit. B. Decide how you are going to get to the Eiffel Tower. C. Each hour,every hour,the tower is lit up for 5 minutes. D. You will get a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower from there. E. The Eiffel Tower website offers two types of tickets online. F. If you would like to pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower, do some planning. G. This floor offers the panoramic views of Paris and is a popular spot for taking photos. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对如何为参观埃菲尔铁塔做好计划提供了建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower.”（使用这些技巧来学习如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。）可知，此处是指计划如何参观埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项F（如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔，先做好计划。）切合文意。pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower呼应visit the Eiffel Tower。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.”（在您参观埃菲尔铁塔之前，请先购买门票。）可知，此处是讲购买门票，根据后文“They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. ”（它们分别是通往塔顶和前两层的电梯通道。）可知，此处讲了两种门票，所以选项E（艾埃菲尔铁塔官网提供两种在线门票。）切合文意。they指代的是two types。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car.”（你可以选择乘坐地铁、公共汽车、自行车、轮船或汽车。）可知，此处是指决定如何去埃菲尔铁塔。所以选项B（决定你要怎么去埃菲尔铁塔。）切合文意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.”（在二楼停下来欣赏风景。）可知，此处是指在二楼可以看到很好的风景。所以选项G（这一层提供了巴黎的全景，是一个拍照的热门地点。）切合文意。This floor 呼应the second floor。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe.”（不仅锡安河上的倒影是一道美丽的风景，而且巴黎或欧洲所有的灯光也是如此。）可知，此处提到了灯光，所以选项C（每隔一小时，塔就会亮5分钟。）切合文意。 all the lights呼应the tower is lit up for 5 minutes。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was___21___ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or ___22___,whether it was night or day. I just wanted to discover all the things around me. For me the only big___23___ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to ___24___ the time just for playing with my friends. In the school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes,___25___ range from singing, dancing to drama and drawing. My ___26___ was full of sunshine and happiness. But I can’t___27___ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different side of life. I no longer had enough ___28___ for little things—discovering a rainbow was not surprising, looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and ___29___ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a ____30____ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring ____31____ me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it’s the time to ____32____ bills. Going to the supermarket is a ____33____;it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me. Life is a____34____ in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be ____35____. 21. A. anxious B. grateful C. confident D. happy 22. A. warm B. cold C. windy D. snowy 23. A. expectation B. victory C. treasure D. difference 24. A. reduce B. waste C. lengthen D. pass 25. A. which B. that C. what D. where 26. A. study B. life C. journey D. friend 27. A. save B. record C. tell D. stop 28. A. time B. money C. cash D. attempt 29. A. painting B. seeing C. purchasing D. sharing 30. A. bad B. specific C. favorite D. wonderful 31. A. informed B. reminded C. persuaded D. freed 32. A. show off B. send out C. add to D. think about 33. A. trend B. duty C. burden D. rule 34. A. process B. reward C. lesson D. skill 35. A. worse B. shorter C. better D. slower 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，是热还是冷，是晚上还是白天，我都很开心。A. anxious焦急的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D. happy快乐的。结合上文“I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood.”可知作者童年完美，因此很开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，是热还是冷，是晚上还是白天，我都很开心。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. windy有风的；D. snowy下雪的。根据上文“it was hot or”指天气热或是冷。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，唯一的区别就是我是醒着还是睡着了。A. expectation期待；B. victory胜利；C. treasure财富；D. difference差异，区别。根据后文“was that I was awake or asleep”可知作者无论刮风下雨，每天都很开心，唯一的区别就是自己是醒着还是睡着了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来的时候，我想延长时间，只是为了和我的朋友们玩。A. reduce减少；B. waste浪费；C. lengthen延长；D. pass通过。根据后文“the time just for playing with my friends”可知作者想要和朋友们一起玩耍，因此想延长时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我们有很多有趣的活动和兴趣班，从唱歌、跳舞到戏剧和绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many interesting activities，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活充满了阳光和快乐。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. journey旅程；D. friend朋友。根据上文内容可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不能让时间停下来。A. save拯救；B. record记录；C. tell告诉；D. stop停止。根据下文的“When I reached my teens”可知此处表达作者无法让时间停止。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事了——发现一道彩虹并不令人惊讶，在动物园里看一只长颈鹿也很正常，看到一座50层的建筑也不奇怪。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. cash现金；D. attempt尝试。根据上文的“When I reached my teens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后没有时间去关注一些小事了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事了——发现一道彩虹并不令人惊讶，在动物园里看一只长颈鹿也很正常，看到一座50层的建筑也不奇怪。A. painting绘画；B. seeing看见；C. purchasing购买；D. sharing分享。结合上文“discovering a rainbow was not surprising, looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and”可知discovering与looking at和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作，see符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. specific特殊的；C. favorite最爱的；D. wonderful极好的。根据rainy和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知下雨天是糟糕的一天。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. persuaded说服；D. freed解放。根据后文“me of allergies”可知春天的第一天让作者想到过敏，remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月的第一天不仅仅是一个月的开始，也是考虑账单的时候。A. show off炫耀；B. send out发送；C. add to增加；D. think about考虑。由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about意为“考虑”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去超市是一种责任，它不只是有趣的四处走走，寻找东西，看看周围的人。A. trend趋势；B. duty义务；C. burden负担；D. rule规则。设空处与下文中“everyone has many obligations”相对应，duty意为“职责，责任”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程，但如果每个人都试着用一个孩子的眼光来看待生活，我相信每一天都可以变得更好。A. process过程；B. reward奖励；C. lesson课程；D. skill技能。结合后文“in which everyone has many obligations”可知指生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程，但如果每个人都试着用一个孩子的眼光来看待生活，我相信每一天都可以变得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. shorter更短的；C. better更好的；D. slower更慢的。根据空前的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及上文中的“perfect childhood”可知儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更好。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia, ____36____ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to ____37____ “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! ____38____ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of ____39____ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while ____40____ (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by ____41____ (continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After ____42____ (experience) Australia, personally speaking, ____43____ I like most about Australia is the people ____44____ (they). Their friendliness and _____45_____ (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. 【答案】36. located 37. as 38. Bakeries 39. the 40. vibrating 41. continually 42. experiencing 43. what 44. themselves 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在澳大利亚游历的亲身体验。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，常被非正式地称为Down Under。此处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰Australia，表示“位于……”。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，常被非正式地称为Down Under。固定搭配refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”，此处为被动语态，短语be referred to as表示“被称作”，符合语境。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些最顶级的食物体验。所给词为名词，应使用复数形式与后面的复数名词 fast-food joints, butcher shops 并列作主语，指多家店铺。注意句首字母大写。故填Bakeries。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些顶级的食物体验。空后的形容词premier意为“最好的”，有最高级含义，形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the表特指，这里指“世界上最顶级的美食体验之一”。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查省略句。句意：我把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇，但失败了。这是一个省略句。while引导时间状语从句时，从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词，则可省略从句中的主语和be。由此可知，该空前省略了I was，此处动词vibrate与逻辑主语I为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填vibrating。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个熟练的演奏者可以通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼气并吹进迪吉里杜管而演奏很长时间。此处需要一个副词修饰动词breathing，提示词continue为动词，continual是其形容词形式。故填continually。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在游历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人本身。该空所给动词在句中作介词after的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填experiencing。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作like的宾语，应填what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人本身。该空代词在句中是people的同位语，表示“本身”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的友好和热情使我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。提示词warm为形容词，该空需要一个名词与friendliness并列作主语，warm的名词形式拼写为warmth。故填warmth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他 写一封建议信。 要点如下: 1. 旅游目的地:科罗拉多州( Colorado); 原因: ①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到); 2. 活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等 注意:1. 词数80左右 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to suggest a popular holiday destination---beautiful Colorado. There are rushing rivers and great valleys. The forests there are home to many kinds of trees and animals. Besides it’s cheap and convenient for us to get there by bus. It takes about 2hours. We can camp in national parks in our tents. We can also have a picnic along the river. Best of all, there is something for everybody to do in Colorado. We can fish in streams; we can go hiking; we can wander around the park taking photos or just sit somewhere and paint pictures. Don’t you think Colorado would be great? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信，就旅游目的地及活动项目给出意见。 【详解】第一步： 审题: 假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。 人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分提出话题；第二部分给出建议；第三部分希望对方接纳。 要点： 要点如下: 1. 旅游目的地:科罗拉多州( Colorado); 原因: ①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到); 2. 活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语  ） Popular holiday destination；rushing；be home to；convenient；camp；have a picnic；best of all；go hiking；wander around；take photos等 第三步：连词成句 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇) 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次 ，增加文章的可读性。 【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了复杂句式，提升了文章层次，如固定句型it’s cheap and convenient for us to get there by bus. ；并列句. We can fish in streams; we can go hiking; we can wander around the park taking photos or just sit somewhere and paint pictures.。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A rock as big as a house. That’s how the guide-book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier (冰川) millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, on snowshoes, with my cousin Andrew, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked traveling through deep snow alongside wild animal tracks (足迹). At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. “We start here,” Dad said, “on the red trail (小路). Then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, boys,” Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were stuck onto the trees. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. Dad and everyone else were in front and I was in the back. My cousin was faster than I was, but I managed to catch up. The late afternoon sun felt warm, although it was going down. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly rabbit prints. As we carried on up the trail. Andrew said what I’d been thinking, “Will we ever reach Giant Rock? Do you think your dad invented the idea of Giant Rock just to get us away from the TV for a while?” I laughed. “You never know.” Finally, we reached the top of a hill and saw the large rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house!” Andrew said. Standing in the rock’s long shadow (影子), I noticed the sun had got even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes. Soon we were on our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them off the trail for a closer look. They looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon (浣熊) I thought, matching them to prints in my guide. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 When I looked up, I suddenly realized I was totally alone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I came to a crossroads. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When I looked up, I suddenly realized I was totally alone. “Hey!” I shouted.“Where is everyone?” Nothing, just the sound of my own breathing. They couldn’t have gone far, I thought, stepping onto the trail. I would catch up with them if I hurried. It seemed to grow darker. I had no flashlight. No phone. My mind started to race. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. I couldn’t just follow my own footsteps because there were so many tracks from other travelers. Then I came to a crossroads. Which way should I turn? I pictured the map. To reach Giant Rock we had turned left onto the purple trail. To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail. If this didn’t work, I’d stay put and let my group find me. Then I heard someone calling and noticed the stone wall and the trail running alongside it. This had to be right. I went down the hill in large steps. Then I saw the parking area and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和家人们一起去看像房子一样大的巨石，结果发现了疑似浣熊的脚印，“我”追着脚印走，却发现自己和其他人走散了。最后“我”通过自己的努力找到了家人，和他们会合。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我抬起头时，我突然意识到我独自一人。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己和家人走散了，于是开始想办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我来到了一个十字路口。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过分析选择了一条道路并且找到了家人。 2.续写线索：与家人走失——分析——想办法——选择道路——找到家人——奔向家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赶上：catch up with/keep up with ②跑向：run toward/run to ③大叫：shout/ yell 【点睛】[高分句型1]Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.（what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]I shouted as I ran toward them.（as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高三年级英语月考试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 2. What did the man do? A. He took a bus. B. He walked here. C. He took a taxi. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Two classmates. C. Job seeker and interviewer. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill’s parents.　 B. Bill.　　　　 C. Sarah. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ship. B. A tower. C. A car park. 9. What does the man think of the plan? A. Practical. B. Reasonable. C. Impossible. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 11. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a meeting. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met? A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine. 14. What made the woman change her mind? A. That there are too many lawyers. B. Learning law can be hard work. C. The great need for doctors in China. 15. What language does the man learning? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 18. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [A] If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It’s particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It was built by the emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It was in memory of his favourite wife who died in 1631. The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983. 1. Which of the following can be found in Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls. B. Ancient objects. C. Beautiful buildings. D. Untouched ecology. 2. What can we learn about the Taj Mahal? A. It doesn’t exist now. B. It was built by an emperor’s wife. C. It has become a place of interest. D. It looks more beautiful than other buildings. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Industry. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. [B] The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary (纪录片) movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董). The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness (精确) and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐), loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy (古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 4. What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 5. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________. A. he often gets tired of his work B. there is no need to do restoration work fast C. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 6. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Different. C. Relaxing. D. Unusual. 7. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to ________. A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers [C] Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 8. What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. All Chinese people can do kung fu. B. China is most famous for its kung fu. C. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire kung fu. 9. What inspired the author's interest in kung fu? A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A TV program about kung fu. C. Kung fu stars in Hollywood. D. A US hip hop group. 10. What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan? A. They have Chinese culture in their songs. B They taught the author how to do Wudang quan. C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S. D. They showed the author the way to live in China. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu. B. The concepts of kung fu change over time. C. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties. D. Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master. [D] China is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements.Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices. The new system,known as “gait recognition”,is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system.The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology. The system works in a similar way to face recognition.Cameras capture video of people in public places.Then,machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video. Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a person’s face to identify themGait recognition uses a person’s body shape and their way of walking to identify them.The system records a person’s shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk. Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016.He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 metres away.It is designed to work even when a person’s face is covered or hidden.Huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time.This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems.But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes.He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition. Gait recognition is not new.The technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by US defense officials for about 10 years.But attempts to sell the technology have been slow.One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. A system that can recognize human faces is around the corner. B. It is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds. C. A system that can identify a person by walking is being developed. D. A new system that can check a body shape is under way. 13. What do you know about Watrix mentioned in the passage? A. It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police. B. It has earned $14.5 million by inventing the system. C. It has become famous for the face recognition system. D. It has got well prepared for the new system. 14. Why is facial recognition similar to gait recognition? A. Cameras catch video of people’s expressions. B. A person’s body shape can be recognized very easily. C. Cameras record video of a person in public places. D. A person’s action will be sent to the police. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Japan and Britain kept a secret about the system. B. The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop. C. Gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon. D. Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Eiffel Tower is host to more than 7 million visitors per year, with almost 70 percent of those visitors from countries other than France.____16____ Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower. Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.____17____ They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. Tickets purchased online are stamped with an entrance time and you cannot use the ticket before or after your time stamp. If you prefer to take the stairs, you will have to purchase your tickets at the tower because stair-only tickets are not available for purchase online. ____18____ There are many ways of transportation in Paris or Europe that will get you to the tower. You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car. Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.____19____ It also houses the vision well, which is a glass window with a view to ground level. While you are on the second floor, browse in the gift shop for some souvenirs or grab a bite to eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant, which offers French cuisine. Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.____20____ Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe. A. Check the weather before your visit. B. Decide how you are going to get to the Eiffel Tower. C. Each hour,every hour,the tower is lit up for 5 minutes. D. You will get a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower from there. E. The Eiffel Tower website offers two types of tickets online. F. If you would like to pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower, do some planning. G. This floor offers the panoramic views of Paris and is a popular spot for taking photos. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was___21___ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or ___22___,whether it was night or day. I just wanted to discover all the things around me. For me the only big___23___ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to ___24___ the time just for playing with my friends. In the school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes,___25___ range from singing, dancing to drama and drawing. My ___26___ was full of sunshine and happiness. But I can’t___27___ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different side of life. I no longer had enough ___28___ for little things—discovering a rainbow was not surprising, looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and ___29___ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a ____30____ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring ____31____ me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it’s the time to ____32____ bills. Going to the supermarket is a ____33____;it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me. Life is a____34____ in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be ____35____. 21. A. anxious B. grateful C. confident D. happy 22 A. warm B. cold C. windy D. snowy 23. A. expectation B. victory C. treasure D. difference 24. A. reduce B. waste C. lengthen D. pass 25 A. which B. that C. what D. where 26. A. study B. life C. journey D. friend 27. A. save B. record C. tell D. stop 28. A. time B. money C. cash D. attempt 29. A. painting B. seeing C. purchasing D. sharing 30. A. bad B. specific C. favorite D. wonderful 31. A. informed B. reminded C. persuaded D. freed 32. A. show off B. send out C. add to D. think about 33. A. trend B. duty C. burden D. rule 34. A. process B. reward C. lesson D. skill 35. A. worse B. shorter C. better D. slower 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia, ____36____ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to ____37____ “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! ____38____ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of ____39____ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while ____40____ (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by ____41____ (continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After ____42____ (experience) Australia, personally speaking, ____43____ I like most about Australia is the people ____44____ (they). Their friendliness and _____45_____ (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，现在美国某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人彼得就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他 写一封建议信。 要点如下: 1. 旅游目的地:科罗拉多州( Colorado); 原因: ①风景优美(有激流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到); 2. 活动项目:国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等 注意:1. 词数80左右 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。 A rock as big as a house. That’s how the guide-book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier (冰川) millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, on snowshoes, with my cousin Andrew, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked traveling through deep snow alongside wild animal tracks (足迹). At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. “We start here,” Dad said, “on the red trail (小路). Then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, boys,” Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were stuck onto the trees. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. Dad and everyone else were in front and I was in the back. My cousin was faster than I was, but I managed to catch up. The late afternoon sun felt warm, although it was going down. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly rabbit prints. As we carried on up the trail. Andrew said what I’d been thinking, “Will we ever reach Giant Rock? Do you think your dad invented the idea of Giant Rock just to get us away from the TV for a while?” I laughed. “You never know.” Finally, we reached the top of a hill and saw the large rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house!” Andrew said. Standing in the rock’s long shadow (影子), I noticed the sun had got even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes. Soon we were on our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them off the trail for a closer look. They looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon (浣熊) I thought, matching them to prints in my guide. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 When I looked up, I suddenly realized I was totally alone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I came to a crossroads. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $