精品解析： 山东省枣庄市市中区乡镇初中学校联研共同体2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段考 九年级英语试题 一、单项选择(1-15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Books are our good friends because the more we read, our future will be. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 2. — Do you often learn English listening to VOA? — Yes. And I also have conversations with friends English. A. for；in B. for；by C. by；by D. by；in 3. —Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice. A. with B. in C. at D. on 4. —How do you study ______ a test, Tony? —I study ______ working with a group. A. for; from B. for; by C. by; in D. of; by 5. —I wonder what is the meaning of “the rat race”. —You’d better ________ in the e-dictionary. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. look it up D. look up it 6. —What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that 7. The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keeping D. keep 8. I think July is ________ month of the year in Beijing. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 9. Jack ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. laid; lied D. lied; lay 10. —Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes Bus No. 223. A. that B. when C. why D. whether 11. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 12. ________ clever boy he is! A. What a B. What C. How an D. How 13. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 14. ―I wonder if she in the dancing tonight. ―I believe if she her homework she will join us. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish 15. I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. A. whether, Whether B. if, If C. if, Whether D. whether, If 二、完形填空(16-25小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Do you know the lion dance? It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. Normally, people perform it on Chuxi—the ____16____ of the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy moments. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success. People of all ages like ____17____ this traditional Chinese culture. There are many different stories about how the lion dance ____18____ . One of them is like this. Hundreds of years ago a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____19____ because it ate humans. Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, ____20____ this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore. The villagers had to ____21____ themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____22____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad Iuck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance the dancers try ____23____ to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the ____24____ lion dance. It has more kung fu skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. Both kinds are used to ____25____ the blessing (祝福). 16. A. week B. eve C. month D. minute 17. A. stealing B. treating C. admiring D. looking 18. A. disappeared B. began C. celebrated D. spread 19. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. happy 20. A. unless B. although C. but D. if 21. A. depend on B. agree on C. try on D. look for 22. A. name B. reason C. mistake D. answer 23. A. hardly B. hard C. secretly D. quietly 24. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 25. A. repeat B. train C. change D. express 三、阅读理解(26-45小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26—35各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中选出最佳选项。 A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 26. There are main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 27. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 28. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 29. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 30. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes? B. What to do in class? C. How to study for a test? D. What to do with problems? B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 31. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in . A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 32. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to . A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures 33. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 34. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because . A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 35. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My name is Li Ming. Many students think English is difficult, but I find it interesting. My secret is to use different ways to practice. I used to be afraid of speaking in class because I was shy and worried about making mistakes. My teacher, Ms. Wang, told me, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They are a part of learning.” So now, I try to speak as much as possible. I even talk to myself in English sometimes! I also improved my pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. At first, I couldn’t understand everything, but I read the subtitles and learned many new words and expressions. Now, I can understand most of the dialogues without looking at the subtitles. Another important thing is reading. I don’t just read my textbook. I read English stories and short articles online. When I find a new word, I don’t always look it up in the dictionary immediately. I try to guess its meaning from the context first. This helps me remember it better. Learning English takes time, but it can be a lot of fun if you find the right methods for you. 36. Li Ming thinks English is difficult and boring. 37. Li Ming’s teacher encouraged him not to be afraid of making mistakes. 38. Li Ming improved his pronunciation only by reading the textbook. 39. Li Ming always looks up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 40 The passage is about how using different methods can make learning English interesting. 七选五 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入题后小题横线上的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, it’s challenging to learn a second language. Many students spend years studying to master it. The best part is that you can communicate with people from other countries. ____41____ When you speak two languages, your brain works harder. It engages more parts of the brain than when you only speak your own language. This extra (额外的) work helps keep your brain healthy and strong. ____42____ It found that bilinguals (会说双语的人) started to show signs of memory problems much later than those who weren’t. So, learning another language may help keep your brain young for longer. Being bilingual also influences your ability to pay attention. ____43____ It requires them to move their attention away from the language they aren’t using. As a result, they’re better able to ignore outside distractions (分散注意力的事) and focus more fully on the task at hand. Moreover, learning a second language can make you more open-minded. You learn about different cultures and ways of thinking. ____44____ If you travel abroad, you can ask for directions, order food or chat with locals without trouble. This can make your trips more interesting and less stressful. ____45____ Learning a new language isn’t just about talking to more people; it’s about growing as a person. With all these good points, language learning doesn’t seem like such a chore at all! A. Being bilingual makes you smarter. B. A study researched more than 200 elderly people. C. This can help you better understand and respect others. D. Clearly, being bilingual is far more useful than we think. E. Bilingual people often change between two different languages. F. There are many other advantages of learning another language. G. Learning a second language isn’t suitable for everyone. 四、单词填空(46-55小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 it tradition people take into in activity one fall celebrate In Shaanxi, there is a wonderful event every year—the City Wall Lantern Festival. The festival ____46____ place for the ____47____ time in 1984. Up to now, the festival has taken place 41 times. It is an amazing thing that happens during the Spring Festival in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. This festival is held on the old and large city wall. When the night ____48____, the city wall is filled with lights. People are always surprised by ____49____ special beauty. During the festival, the ancient city walls in Shaanxi turn ____50____ a magical place. Plenty of lanterns are put up, creating a wonderful scene. There are lanterns ____51____ the shape of different animals. There are also many exciting ____52____ to enjoy. Musicians play ____53____ instruments like the guzheng and the erhu. Dancers perform gracefully and sellers offer special delicious food. The sounds of drums and flutes fill the air. The festival is not only about the lights but also a ____54____ of the local ____55____ love for their homeland and culture. The Shaanxi City Wall Lantern Festival can bring people together. It gives special and unforgettable experiences to both local people and visitors. 五、整理笔记(56-60小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下写出答案。 After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers (鞭炮) are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Po means “to break”, and this day emphasizes (强调) making a difference. Traditionally, many taboos (禁忌) are connected with the Spring Festival activities. Chinese people believe that, as the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, what you do then will influence your luck in the new year. After Po Wu, all these taboos are canceled (取消), which also means the end of the holiday season and getting back to work. Generally, the celebrations begin from the night before. At midnight, a ceremony (仪式) is held during which fruits and cakes are laid out on the table and candles are lit before them. People also set off firecrackers to celebrate it. Besides, enjoying jiaozi is an important custom of the day. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao. Making and eating jiaozi at home symbolizes creating wealth and improving living conditions. Some people fill the jiaozi they make with dates (枣) to wish for more sweetness and good luck in the future. In many parts of southern China, Po Wu is also called “market-opening day” as many companies and stores reopen on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Businessmen regard this day as a lucky time to start a new business. 56. The time that Po Wu is celebrated: ____________________________ 57. The day Po Wu emphasizes: ____________________________ 58. The things that people laid out on the table at midnight on Po Wu: ____________________________ 59. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth because: ____________________________ 60. Businessmen regard Po Wu as: ____________________________ 六、短语填空(61-65小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 practice speaking be afraid of take notes pay attention to used to look up In our English class, we often learn about Chinese culture. Last month, we had a group project about the Dragon Boat Festival. I ____61____ be nervous about group work because my English was poor. But this time, I was determined (决心) to do better. We first ____62____ the story of Qu Yuan and the meanings of traditional customs online. As we researched, we made sure to ____63____ on key information. To prepare for our oral presentation (演示), we would ____64____ in the school garden every afternoon. My partner suggested that we should ____65____ our pronunciation. On the presentation day, we shared the story, the food, and the dragon boat races with our classmates. Everyone was impressed. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This project showed me that using the right methods can make learning both effective and fun. 七、阅读表达(66-70小题，每小题2分，共10分) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 4th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people always call ourselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（龙须）” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has been kept is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Which country does the Dragon Head Raising Day belong to? ____________________________________ 67. When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year? ____________________________________ 68. Where did people put ashes on the day in ancient times? ____________________________________ 69. Do people eat special food on the Dragon Head Raising Day? ____________________________________ 70. Why do many people not have their hair cut during the first lunar month? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达(71小题，共15分) 71. 随着时代的发展，文化在不断交融，英语作为世界上使用范围最广的语言已经成为人们沟通的桥梁，怎样学好英语是一个值得探讨的话题。请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的学习方法和心得体会。 要求：1.可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，书写清晰; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to learn English well English has become a bridge for people to communicate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I’m sure you will do better in English! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段考 九年级英语试题 一、单项选择(1-15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Books are our good friends because the more we read, our future will be. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍是我们的好朋友，因为我们读得越多，我们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级辨析题。本句是“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。(the)best是最高级，可排除CD两项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2. — Do you often learn English listening to VOA? — Yes. And I also have conversations with friends English. A. for；in B. for；by C. by；by D. by；in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常通过听美国之音来学习英语吗?——是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。考查介词辨析题。for为了，表目的；in采用，表示使用的语言、材料等；by通过，表手段。by listening to VOA通过听美国之音，in English用英语；根据句意语境，可知选D。 3. —Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice. A. with B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。——她天生有一副好嗓子。 考查介词辨析。with具有；in在……里；at在……处；on在……上。根据“Linda took the first place in the singing contest.”和“a singing voice”可知，此处表示琳达天生具有好嗓子，所以赢得歌唱比赛第一名。be born with“天生具有”。故选A。 4. —How do you study ______ a test, Tony? —I study ______ working with a group. A. for; from B. for; by C. by; in D. of; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎样为考试而学习？——我通过团队合作学习。 考查动词短语。for为了；from来自；by通过；in在……里；of关于。study for“为准备（考试等）而努力学习”，动词短语；study by“通过……学习”，动词短语，此处表示通过团队合作学习。故选B。 5. —I wonder what is the meaning of “the rat race”. —You’d better ________ in the e-dictionary. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道“老鼠赛跑”是什么意思。——你最好在电子词典里查一下。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起，拾起； look up查阅。根据上文的“the meaning of ‘the rat race’”可知，此处是说查一下电子词典，又因为it为代词，当动词短语由动词和副词构成时，代词要放中间。故选C。 【点睛】易错分析：考生容易忽略该句中宾语是代词，需要放中间这一情况 ，而错选D。 6. —What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我非常喜欢它。 考查so…that…句型。too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；too…that…搭配错误；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that后接句子。“wonderful”为形容词，且其后无名词，“I really like it”是句子，符合so...that结构。故选C。 7. The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keeping D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“pay attention”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 8. I think July is ________ month of the year in Beijing. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为七月是北京一年中最热的月份。 考查形容词最高级。hot热的；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据“of the year in Beijing”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，C项正确。故选C。 9. Jack ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. laid; lied D. lied; lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把被子铺在地板上，然后躺下来休息。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lay放置，铺放，产卵，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，laid；lie说谎，其过去式和过去分词分别为lied，lied。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故动词应用其过去式形式。“杰克把被子铺在地板上”应用动词短语lay out“铺开，摊开”，“lay”的过去式为laid，因此第一空填laid。“躺下来休息”应用动词短语lie down“躺下”，“lie”的过去式为lay，因此第二空填lay。故选B。 10 —Excuse me. I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street. —Yes. Bus No. 223. A. that B. when C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，我想知道是否这里有公共汽车到Downing Street.—是的，223路公交车到那里。A.that在宾语从句中没有实际意义，只是引导作用；B.when何时；C.why 为什么；D.whether是否。根据后文的肯定回答，可知上文是询问是一般疑问，所以用whether是否来引导宾语从句，故选D。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 11. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。travel是动词，意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，故用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 12. ________ clever boy he is! A. What a B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“boy”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。“clever”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 13. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 14. ―I wonder if she in the dancing tonight. ―I believe if she her homework, she will join us. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我想知道今天晚上她是否参加跳舞。-我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业，她会加入我们的。will join将会参加，一般将来时；will finish将会完成，一般将来时；joins第三人称单数；finishes第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话是if引导的宾语从句，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故应选B。 15. I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. A. whether, Whether B. if, If C. if, Whether D. whether, If 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天来了，我会打你电话。 考查连词。whether是否；if如果/是否。根据“or not”可知第一空应用whether，whether…or not为固定搭配，表示“是否”。“he comes here tomorrow”是“I will call you”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 二、完形填空(16-25小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Do you know the lion dance? It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. Normally, people perform it on Chuxi—the ____16____ of the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy moments. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success. People of all ages like ____17____ this traditional Chinese culture. There are many different stories about how the lion dance ____18____ . One of them is like this. Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____19____ because it ate humans. Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, ____20____ this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore. The villagers had to ____21____ themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____22____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad Iuck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try ____23____ to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the ____24____ lion dance. It has more kung fu skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. Both kinds are used to ____25____ the blessing (祝福). 16. A. week B. eve C. month D. minute 17. A. stealing B. treating C. admiring D. looking 18. A. disappeared B. began C. celebrated D. spread 19. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. happy 20. A. unless B. although C. but D. if 21. A. depend on B. agree on C. try on D. look for 22. A. name B. reason C. mistake D. answer 23. A. hardly B. hard C. secretly D. quietly 24. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 25. A. repeat B. train C. change D. express 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统舞狮文化的起源、意义和种类，强调其作为中国传统民俗的重要性和独特性。 【16题详解】 句意：通常，人们会在除夕——中国新年的前夜表演舞狮。 week周；eve前夕；month月；minute分钟。根据“on Chuxi”可知，此处表示除夕，即春节前夜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人喜爱欣赏这种传统文化。 stealing偷窃；treating对待；admiring欣赏；looking看。根据“The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success.”及“this traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示欣赏传统文化。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：舞狮的起源有很多不同的故事。 disappeared消失；began开始；celebrated庆祝；spread传播。根据“One of them is like this Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China....people began to perform the lion dance”可知，此处表示舞狮示如何开始的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：村民们很害怕，因为它会吃人。 excited激动的；bored厌烦的；scared害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“it ate humans”可知，此处应该是害怕的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这次狮子无法再帮助他们。。 unless除非；although尽管；but但是；if如果。根据“Luckily, a lion chased Nian away”及“the lion couldn’t help them anymore”可知，此处表转折。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：村民们不得不依靠自己。 depend on依靠；agree on赞同；try on试穿；look for寻找。根据“the lion couldn’t help them anymore”可知，此处表明村民的依靠自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：由于这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮以驱赶厄运。。 name名字；reason原因；mistake错误；answer答案。for this reason“因为这个原因”，固定搭配，解释舞狮习俗的由来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在南狮舞中，舞者们会努力表演，像一只真狮。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“the dancers try”及“to perform like a real lion.”可知，此处表示努力表演。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：另一种是北狮舞。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。根据“There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance”可知，此处应是北狮。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这两种舞狮都被用来表达祝福。 repeat重复；train训练；change改变；express表达。根据“are used to”及“the blessing”可知，此处表示被用来表达祝福。故选D。 三、阅读理解(26-45小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26—35各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中选出最佳选项。 A Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat(重复) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject(主题) in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 26. There are main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 27. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 28. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 29. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 30. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes? B. What to do in class? C. How to study for a test? D. What to do with problems? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段，可知关于记笔记，文中提到了五点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Write down key facts部分的描述，可知在班上记笔记，应写下关键的事实。故选C 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句...you can ask him after class描述可知，可以课后问老师。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段★Compare.描述的描述可知，与别人的笔记作比较，可以帮你更正笔记中的错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据本文大意可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。故选C。 B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 31. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in . A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 32. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to . A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures 33. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 34. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because . A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 35. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】春节不仅是中国本土的一个重要节日，它也是海外华人最重视的节日。本文介绍了英美澳新四个海外国家华人为庆祝春节举行的一些活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。题意：在英国，春节的庆祝活动开始于_________。根据原文Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980可知，在英国庆祝春节的活动始于1980年，故答案选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。题意：春节期间，美籍华人通过参加一个大型晚会来_________。A. say hello to the new year 迎接新年；B. refuse a good chance 拒绝一个好机会；C. tell others they are alone 告诉别人他们很孤单；D. share different cultures 分享不同的文化。根据原文They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.可知，美籍华人通过参加大型晚会来迎接农历新年的到来，故答案选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。题意：下面哪一项不是澳大利亚华人参加的春节庆祝活动？A. fireworks 烟花表演；B. lion dances 舞狮活动；C. bridges 桥梁；D. dragon boat races 划龙舟比赛。根据原文They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.可知，烟花表演，舞狮表演和划龙舟比赛都属于庆祝活动，C选项不属于，故答案选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。题意：在新加坡，华人家庭都在家里吃年夜饭而不是去饭店吃是因为__________。A. they were born in Singapore 他们出生在新加坡；B. they moved there from other places 他们从其他地方搬去那里的；C. the restaurant is far away 饭店离得很远；D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 他们想保留中华传统。根据原文They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知，将年夜饭设在家里是为了保留传统，故答案选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。题意：阅读完上面的文章，我们可以说__________。A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival 世界上每个地方都在庆祝春节；B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China 春节只在中国本土庆祝；C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries关于春节的庆祝活动只在四个外国国家举办；D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 全世界华人对春节有着强烈的感情。根据原文The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.可知，A、B、C选项说法都太过极端片面，不符合原文意思；根据原文The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.可看出，海内外华人都把春节视作最重要的一个节日，因此D选项说法正确，故答案选D。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My name is Li Ming. Many students think English is difficult, but I find it interesting. My secret is to use different ways to practice. I used to be afraid of speaking in class because I was shy and worried about making mistakes. My teacher, Ms. Wang, told me, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They are a part of learning.” So now, I try to speak as much as possible. I even talk to myself in English sometimes! I also improved my pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies. At first, I couldn’t understand everything, but I read the subtitles and learned many new words and expressions. Now, I can understand most of the dialogues without looking at the subtitles. Another important thing is reading. I don’t just read my textbook. I read English stories and short articles online. When I find a new word, I don’t always look it up in the dictionary immediately. I try to guess its meaning from the context first. This helps me remember it better. Learning English takes time, but it can be a lot of fun if you find the right methods for you. 36. Li Ming thinks English is difficult and boring. 37. Li Ming’s teacher encouraged him not to be afraid of making mistakes. 38. Li Ming improved his pronunciation only by reading the textbook. 39. Li Ming always looks up every new word in the dictionary immediately. 40. The passage is about how using different methods can make learning English interesting. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明如何通过多种方法使英语学习变得有趣，并分享了他的学习经验。 【36题详解】 根据“Many students think English is difficult, but I find it interesting.”可知，李明认为英语有趣而非无聊。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“My teacher, Ms. Wang, told me, ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They are a part of learning.’”可知，老师鼓励李明不要害怕犯错。故选T。 【38题详解】 根据“I also improved my pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，李明并非仅通过读课本来提高发音。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When I find a new word, I don’t always look it up in the dictionary immediately.”可知，李明不会立即查每个新单词。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“My secret is to use different ways to practice.”和“Learning English takes time, but it can be a lot of fun if you find the right methods for you.”并通读全文可知，本文主旨是“用不同方法使英语学习有趣”。故选T。 七选五 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入题后小题横线上的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, it’s challenging to learn a second language. Many students spend years studying to master it. The best part is that you can communicate with people from other countries. ____41____ When you speak two languages, your brain works harder. It engages more parts of the brain than when you only speak your own language. This extra (额外) work helps keep your brain healthy and strong. ____42____ It found that bilinguals (会说双语的人) started to show signs of memory problems much later than those who weren’t. So, learning another language may help keep your brain young for longer. Being bilingual also influences your ability to pay attention. ____43____ It requires them to move their attention away from the language they aren’t using. As a result, they’re better able to ignore outside distractions (分散注意力的事) and focus more fully on the task at hand. Moreover, learning a second language can make you more open-minded. You learn about different cultures and ways of thinking. ____44____ If you travel abroad, you can ask for directions, order food or chat with locals without trouble. This can make your trips more interesting and less stressful. ____45____ Learning a new language isn’t just about talking to more people; it’s about growing as a person. With all these good points, language learning doesn’t seem like such a chore at all! A. Being bilingual makes you smarter. B. A study researched more than 200 elderly people. C. This can help you better understand and respect others. D. Clearly, being bilingual is far more useful than we think. E. Bilingual people often change between two different languages. F. There are many other advantages of learning another language. G. Learning a second language isn’t suitable for everyone. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习第二语言的多重好处，包括提升大脑健康、增强注意力、促进开放思维等。 【41题详解】 根据“The best part is that you can communicate with people from other countries.”以及后文列举的其他优势，可知此处应总结学习第二语言的“其他优势”，选项F“学习另一种语言还有很多其他好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It found that bilinguals (会说双语的人) started to show signs of memory problems much later than those who weren’t”并结合选项可知，此处需补充研究背景，选项B“一项研究调查了200多名老年人。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“It requires them to move their attention away from the language they aren’t using.”可知，此处说明双语者需切换语言，选项E“双语者经常在两种不同的语言之间转换。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“You learn about different cultures and ways of thinking.”并结合选项可知，后文应接此行为的影响，选项C“这可以帮助你更好地理解和尊重他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Learning a new language isn’t just about talking to more people; it’s about growing as a person.”并结合选项可知，此处需总结双语的多重价值，选项D“显然，双语比我们想象的要有用得多。”符合语境。故选D。 四、单词填空(46-55小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 it tradition people take into in activity one fall celebrate In Shaanxi, there is a wonderful event every year—the City Wall Lantern Festival. The festival ____46____ place for the ____47____ time in 1984. Up to now, the festival has taken place 41 times. It is an amazing thing that happens during the Spring Festival in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. This festival is held on the old and large city wall. When the night ____48____, the city wall is filled with lights. People are always surprised by ____49____ special beauty. During the festival, the ancient city walls in Shaanxi turn ____50____ a magical place. Plenty of lanterns are put up, creating a wonderful scene. There are lanterns ____51____ the shape of different animals. There are also many exciting ____52____ to enjoy. Musicians play ____53____ instruments like the guzheng and the erhu. Dancers perform gracefully and sellers offer special delicious food. The sounds of drums and flutes fill the air. The festival is not only about the lights but also a ____54____ of the local ____55____ love for their homeland and culture. The Shaanxi City Wall Lantern Festival can bring people together. It gives special and unforgettable experiences to both local people and visitors. 【答案】46. took 47. first 48. falls 49 its 50. into 51. in 52. activities 53. traditional 54. celebration 55. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安城墙灯会的起源、活动内容及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：这个节日于1984年首次举办。根据“in 1984”可知，此句需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语动词。根据“The festival”、“place”和备选词汇可知，此处指举办这个节日。take place“发生，举办”。take的过去式为took。故填took。 【47题详解】 句意：这个节日于1984年首次举办根据“The festival took place for the”、“time in 1984”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节日首次举办。one“一个”，基数词。空处修饰“time”，表示“第一次”，需用序数词first“第一”，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临时，城墙上挂满了灯。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“night”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“the city wall is filled with lights”和备选词汇可知，此处指夜幕降临时，城墙上灯火通明。fall“降临”，动词，三单形式为falls。故填falls。 【49题详解】 句意：人们总是惊讶于它特殊的美。根据“People are always surprised by”和备选词汇可知，此处指被城墙它的美所震撼。it“它”，主格。空处修饰名词“beauty”，指代“the city wall”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：节日期间，陕西古老的城墙变成了一个神奇的地方。根据“the ancient city wall”、“a magical place”和备选词汇可知，此处指城墙变成神奇的地方。turn into“变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 【51题详解】 句意：有不同动物形状的灯笼。根据“the shape of different animals”和备选词汇可知，此处指灯笼是以不同动物的形状呈现的。in the shape of“以……的形状”，固定搭配。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：还可以享受许多令人兴奋的活动。根据“Dancers perform gracefully and sellers offer special delicious food.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有许多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，位于“many”后，用复数的activities。故填activities。 【53题详解】 句意：音乐家们演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器。根据“like the guzheng and the erhu.”和备选词汇可知，古筝和二胡是传统乐器。空处修饰名词“instruments”，填形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅是关于灯光的，也是庆祝当地人民对他们的家园和文化的爱。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“The festival”、“love for their homeland and culture.”和备选词汇可知，这个节日举办的目的也是庆祝对家乡和文化的爱。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，名词为celebration。故填celebration。 【55题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅是关于灯光的，也是庆祝当地人民对他们的家园和文化的爱。根据“love for their homeland and culture.”和备选词汇可知，此处指当地人对家乡和文化的爱。空处位于形容词“local”后，名词“love”前，填名词所有格形式。people“人们”，名词，所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 五、整理笔记(56-60小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下写出答案。 After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers (鞭炮) are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Po means “to break”, and this day emphasizes (强调) making a difference. Traditionally, many taboos (禁忌) are connected with the Spring Festival activities. Chinese people believe that, as the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, what you do then will influence your luck in the new year. After Po Wu, all these taboos are canceled (取消), which also means the end of the holiday season and getting back to work. Generally, the celebrations begin from the night before. At midnight, a ceremony (仪式) is held during which fruits and cakes are laid out on the table and candles are lit before them. People also set off firecrackers to celebrate it. Besides, enjoying jiaozi is an important custom of the day. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao. Making and eating jiaozi at home symbolizes creating wealth and improving living conditions. Some people fill the jiaozi they make with dates (枣) to wish for more sweetness and good luck in the future. In many parts of southern China, Po Wu is also called “market-opening day” as many companies and stores reopen on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. Businessmen regard this day as a lucky time to start a new business. 56. The time that Po Wu is celebrated: ____________________________ 57. The day Po Wu emphasizes: ____________________________ 58. The things that people laid out on the table at midnight on Po Wu: ____________________________ 59. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth because: ____________________________ 60. Businessmen regard Po Wu as: ____________________________ 【答案】56. On the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. 57. To make a difference. 58. Fruits and cakes. 59. Because it is shaped like yuanbao. 60. A lucky time to start a new business. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了破五的习俗。 【56题详解】 根据“After celebrating the Spring Festival, firecrackers (鞭炮) are set off once again to celebrate Po Wu, which is celebrated on the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival.”可知，破五是在春节正月初五庆祝的。故填On the fifth day of the first month of the Spring Festival. 【57题详解】 根据“Po means ‘to break’, and this day emphasizes (强调) making a difference.”可知，破五强调的是做出改变。故填To make a difference. 【58题详解】 根据“At midnight, a ceremony (仪式) is held during which fruits and cakes are laid out on the table and candles are lit before them.”可知，破五前一天晚上人们在桌子上摆放的东西是水果和蛋糕。故填Fruits and cakes. 【59题详解】 根据“Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth as it is shaped like yuanbao.”可知，饺子是一种财富的象征，因为它的形状像元宝。故填Because it is shaped like yuanbao. 【60题详解】 根据“Businessmen regard this day as a lucky time to start a new business.”可知，商人认为破五是开始新事业的幸运时机。故填A lucky time to start a new business. 六、短语填空(61-65小题，每小题2分，共10分) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 practice speaking be afraid of take notes pay attention to used to look up In our English class, we often learn about Chinese culture. Last month, we had a group project about the Dragon Boat Festival. I ____61____ be nervous about group work because my English was poor. But this time, I was determined (决心) to do better. We first ____62____ the story of Qu Yuan and the meanings of traditional customs online. As we researched, we made sure to ____63____ on key information. To prepare for our oral presentation (演示), we would ____64____ in the school garden every afternoon. My partner suggested that we should ____65____ our pronunciation. On the presentation day, we shared the story, the food, and the dragon boat races with our classmates. Everyone was impressed. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This project showed me that using the right methods can make learning both effective and fun. 【答案】61. used to 62. looked up 63. take notes 64. practice speaking 65. pay attention to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”过去因英语不好害怕小组作业，但在一次关于端午节的英语小组项目中，通过正确方法完成任务并获得认可的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我过去常常对小组作业感到紧张，因为我的英语不好。根据“because my English was poor.”可知，此处是指过去常常因为英语不好而对小组作业感到紧张，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 【62题详解】 句意：我们首先在网上查找了屈原的故事和传统习俗的含义。根据“the story of Qu Yuan and the meanings of traditional customs online”可知，此处是指在网上查找了屈原的故事和传统习俗的含义，look up“查找”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked up。 【63题详解】 句意：在我们研究的时候，我们确保对关键信息进行记录。根据“on key information”可知，此处是指对关键信息进行记录，take notes“做笔记”，make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”。故填take notes。 【64题详解】 句意：为了准备我们的口头报告，我们每天下午都会在学校花园里练习口语。根据“To prepare for our oral presentation (演示)”可知，此处是指练习口语，practice speaking“练习说”。故填practice speaking。 【65题详解】 句意：我的搭档建议我们应该注意我们的发音。根据“our pronunciation”可知，此处是指注意我们的发音，pay attention to“注意”，should后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。 七、阅读表达(66-70小题，每小题2分，共10分) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 4th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people always call ourselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收获）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker（龙须）” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has been kept is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Which country does the Dragon Head Raising Day belong to? ____________________________________ 67. When was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year? ____________________________________ 68. Where did people put ashes on the day in ancient times? ____________________________________ 69. Do people eat special food on the Dragon Head Raising Day? ____________________________________ 70. Why do many people not have their hair cut during the first lunar month? ____________________________________ 【答案】66. China. / It belongs to China. 67. (On) March 4th. / It was on March 4th. / It fell on March 4th. 68. In the kitchen. 69. Yes. / Yes, they do. 70. Because it is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. / Because it / cutting hair / a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. / Because they don’t want to bring bad luck to their mother’s brothers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括龙抬头的时间和习俗等。 【66题详解】 根据“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.”可知，龙抬头这个传统节日属于中国。故填China. / It belongs to China. 【67题详解】 根据“This year, the day fell on March 4th.”可知，今年的龙抬头时间是在3月4日。故填(On) March 4th. / It was on March 4th. / It fell on March 4th. 【68题详解】 根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen.”可知，古时候的这一天，人们会把灰放在厨房里。故填In the kitchen. 【69题详解】 根据“Also, people eat special foods on that day.”可知，人们在那一天吃特殊的食物。故填Yes. / Yes, they do. 【70题详解】 根据文章最后“It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So…”可知，在农历正月理发会给母亲兄弟带来坏运气。故填Because it is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. / Because it / cutting hair / a hair cut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. / Because they don’t want to bring bad luck to their mother’s brothers. 八、书面表达(71小题，共15分) 71. 随着时代的发展，文化在不断交融，英语作为世界上使用范围最广的语言已经成为人们沟通的桥梁，怎样学好英语是一个值得探讨的话题。请以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的学习方法和心得体会。 要求：1.可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，书写清晰; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to learn English well English has become a bridge for people to communicate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I’m sure you will do better in English! 【答案】例文 How to learn English well English has become a bridge for people to communicate. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to English songs. Watching English movies is also good for us. Second, try to speak English in class as much as possible. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make later. Third, it’s a good idea to read more English newspapers and magazines. Finally, it’s a good idea to find some pen friends and write emails to each other in English. Come on! I’m sure you will do better in English! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习英语的方法； 第二步，介绍心得体会。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②as much as possible尽可能多的 ③each other互相 [高分句型] ①The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make later.（the+比较级，the+比较级） ②Finally, it’s a good idea to find some pen friends and write emails to each other in English.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $