精品解析：宁夏银川北塔中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次阶段学情自测

银川北塔中学九年级第一次月考考试英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共54分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Convenient. 2. A. E-payment. B. The high-tech machine. C. The new highway. 3. A. By planting trees. B. By building hospitals. C. By building a railway. 4. A. Her neighbour. B. A manager. C. Her father. 5. A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. Ⅱ．听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What did Lin Mei do? A. She helped Molly with programming. B. She created an app for the blind. C. She created a club. 7. What makes Lin Mei admirable? A. She is hard-working and kind. B. She is good at science. C. She has inspired many teenagers. 8. When do the members of the programming club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never thought I would be a runner. In high school, I once got badly hurt during a long-distance race. The awful experience left a deep mark in my heart. I even often made excuses to avoid the PE class because of my fear of long-distance runs. As a result, I failed to keep a healthy ____1____ between busy study and daily exercise. That opinion has greatly changed ____2____ I was 30 years old. After years of bad living habits, I was overweight (超重) and felt tired almost all day. My doctor told me it was ____3____ to change my lifestyle right away, or I would face serious hidden health trouble. At first, I didn’t know how to ____4____ a proper training plan by myself. Later, a good friend shared a ____5____ running plan with me. The first week of training was really hard. Filled with pain and fear from the old injury, I kept all my worries to ____6____ and wanted to give up many times. But I kept pushing myself. One day, I realized I could run for 20 minutes without stopping. This turning point ____7____ great changes in my life. It also ____8____ me to pick up running again. Half a year later, my physical condition was ____9____ different. Running was not just a sport, but also a peaceful way to clear my mind. Its benefits went more than just physical health. Running provided me with ____10____ and made me face my fear bravely. Also, I became calmer both at work and in personal relationships. Now I take part in marathons (马拉松) now and then. I still remember the hardship of being a total beginner. I hope to tell others: small and continuous steps can create amazing changes in our life. 1. A. memory B. promise C. balance D. reason 2. A. until B. since C. though D. if 3. A. strange B. real C. necessary D. simple 4. A. follow B. check C. change D. develop 5. A. scientific B. magic C. brave D. lucky 6. A. themselves B. itself C. myself D. himself 7. A. gave up B. brought about C. cared for D. waited for 8. A. encouraged B. warned C. forced D. ordered 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. completely 10. A. wisdom B. courage C. support D. luck 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分36分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chemistry is one of the most important subjects for you Grade 9 students. Chemistry needs you to work hard. Now, let’s divide it into four easy parts for you. Prepare for Chemistry. Before a class or a test, it’s good to prepare. Learn to read and understand the periodic table (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip — you want to make sure you have everything you need. Read Textbooks. Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain. Do Experiments in Labs. Doing an experiment in a lab will help you understand better. When you do an experiment, you can see what happens when different things mix. You also get to practise some scientific ways. It can be even fun. But remember, safety always comes first, so always listen to your teacher. Develop Good Study Habits. Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends — it’s more fun and you can help each other. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry trip! 11. What is like your “chemistry friend” according to the text? A. A plan. B. A lab. C. A textbook. D. A test. 12. Which is the most important while doing experiments according to Paragraph 4? A. Results of experiments. B. Steps of experiments. C. Safety of students. D. The chemistry textbook. 13. What can you do to form good study habits? A. Study in a noisy place. B. Make a daily study plan. C. Keep studying some days. D. Stay in labs often. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a chemistry experiment. B. To tell some rules about chemistry classes. C. To offer advice on learning chemistry. D. To tell some fun stories about chemistry. B It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials (材料) will change the way we build everything from cars to spaceships. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spaceships could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 15. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using thoughts to control things around us. B. Making simple devices work without electricity. C. Controlling things around us with our hands. D. Making robots help us do housework. 16. What does Steven think the future spaceship will be like? A. Bigger. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. D. Heavier. 17. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 18. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. C Li Jiating is a middle school student from Tongxin County, Ningxia. She studies in Tongxin No.2 Middle School and has always been a helpful and hard-working girl in her daily life. On a cold afternoon of December 6th 2025, the temperature was below zero. A 4-year-old little boy accidentally fell into an icy hole on the frozen Yuhai Lake. The icy water was really cold and the boy struggled (挣扎) helplessly. Most people dared not walk on the thin ice for fear of falling down. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating passed by. Without thinking twice, she told the crowd that she was light enough to move on the thin ice. She crawled (爬行) slowly on the ice with a tube to save the boy. Suddenly, the ice broke and she also fell into the freezing water. Luckily, workers and people nearby pulled them out quickly. After the rescue, Li Jiating left quietly with her wet clothes. This special experience made her realize the risk of ice water rescue. She decided to design a new tool to help people in danger. With the help of her science teacher, she spent months improving her invention—a two-use rescue tool. It can work well both on icy surfaces and in open water, making winter rescue safer and easier. Her bravery and creativity won high praise. In 2026, she won the first prize in the Nuremberg (纽伦堡) Invention Exhibition China Competition and was named one of the National Outstanding Teenagers of the New Era. The young girl lights up the world with kindness and creativity. 19. What did Li Jiating do when she saw the little boy in danger? A. She waited for teachers for help. B. She called the boy’s parents quickly. C. She left the place quietly at once. D. She tried her best to save the boy. 20. Why did Li Jiating invent the two-use rescue tool? A. To take part in invention competitions. B. To make herself famous in her school. C. To help people get out of danger in water. D. To finish her school science homework. 21. Please order the following events correctly. ①She invented the ice-water dual-purpose rescue tool. ②A little boy fell into the icy lake water. ③She got prizes for her creativity and bravery. ④She risked her life to save the little boy. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 22. What can we learn from Li Jiating’s story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Never give up your dreams. C. Kindness and creativity make a difference. D. It is dangerous to walk on frozen lakes. D ①The Fields Medal (菲尔茨奖) is the top honor in mathematics, known as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会), Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Together with Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to win two Fields Medals at the same conference (会议). ②Wang Hong’s learning experience is unusual. She entered high school at 13 and entered Peking University at 16. She was known for solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想), a difficult puzzle that confused global mathematicians for over a century. ③Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, but math was her favorite. She always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to put her heart fully into mathematical research. ④Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her excellent teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline (自律) like top athletes, she spent most time researching and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. At the same time, she balanced work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. ⑤Wang’s story is not only about mathematics. It is also about curiosity, courage and patience. A difficult problem does not always have an easy answer. Sometimes, people need to spend years asking questions, making mistakes and trying again. Wang’s success shows young people that it is important to follow what they are interested in and not be afraid of difficult questions. 23. What is special about Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s win? A. They are the youngest winners in history. B. They are the first Chinese to win two Fields Medals at the same conference. C. They are the first Chinese to study at MIT. D. They solved the same math problem. 24. What can we infer about Wang Hong from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. She only focused on math and had no other hobbies. B. She cared little about rest and gave up all relaxing activities. C. Her early hard work and self-discipline led to her success. D. She got the award totally depending on her personal ability alone. 25. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 4 is closest to ________. A. tired of long-time research B. very strict with teammates C. not proud of one’s own success D. worried about future challenges 26. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Shen Nong was a legendary (神话的) ruler in ancient China. He tried different wild plants to find useful medicine. His efforts helped ancient people stay away from illnesses. B. Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He kept trying hundreds of times to develop practical creations. Many of his works greatly improved people’s daily life in the 19th century. C. Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher and thinker. He spent his life sharing his thoughts. He told people how to behave well and keep learning all the time. D. Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China. He took dangerous long trips to distant lands. His journeys built connections between different cultures in early China. E. William Butler Yeats was a great poet. He expressed his deep thoughts through lines of poetry. His works show his understanding of beauty, time and people’s inner world. ____27____Tom is crazy about making new things. He works hard and wants to create more useful things and serve the public. ____28____Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. ____29____David believes good qualities are very important. He is looking for an inspiring person to learn about life and learning. ____30____Kevin is interested in history. He wants to know about ancient travelers and the ancient Silk Road. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共66分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成1-5小题（每空1词）。该短文读两遍。 The most ________ dancer in my heart Name Tai Lihua Date and place of birth Born in ________ in Yichang, Hubei province Experiences Lost her hearing because of a terrible ________ at the age of 2. ________ all the difficulties and learned to dance by feeling the beats through the floor. Became an excellent dancer. Performed in many foreign countries. The influence on me Her spirit of never giving up will forever ________ me to follow my dreams. Ⅱ．听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听后请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。你的转述可以这样开始： Nancy wants to introduce a dancer to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据所给词的正确形式或括号中的汉语提示完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 31. My sister is interested in plants and seeds, and she wants to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 32. Explorers in the 15th century made many amazing ________ (discover) that changed world maps. 33. The kind nurse took good care of the _________ (wound) man who got hurt in an accident. 34. Jack ________ (spread) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it. 35. We should care about the ________ (所有的) development of kids. 36. The achievements of the scientists will be remembered ________ (永远) by all Chinese people. 37. He is a ________ (先驱) in the field of new energy. 38. The museum has a valuable ________ (收藏品) of ancient Chinese paintings from the Song Dynasty. 六、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He was born into ____39____ poor family and made a living by copying documents (文件) for government offices. It was hard ____40____ him to do the work at that time, because he had to copy the same word again and again, often late into the night. He felt that he wasn’t leading a ____41____ (meaning) life. He got unhappier and more tired day after day, ____42____ he wanted to do something different. Deep inside, Ban Chao had a dream. He dreamed of ____43____ (support) his country in a great way. One day, while working, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He asked himself, “Is this the way a true man should spend his life?” Then Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army to fight against the Xiongnu. He worked hard and ____44____ (show) his bravery. Later, he was sent to The Western Regions. It was ____45____ (admire) that he helped build friendships with many countries and ____46____ (great) improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story has ____47____ (inspire) many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to believe that active ____48____ (explore) will make our dreams come true. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词语或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, convenient, with ease, she, although, strong, slowly, lead, product, be covered with Minning Town in Ningxia is a famous place. Years ago, the land was sandy. Few roads could be seen here. People’s life was hard. A woman named Ma Xiuying taught ____49____ to plant crops. She found the local soil was better than people had thought. Over the years, Minning Town has changed. Roads and new houses have been built ____50____. The government ____51____ people to build greenhouses and high-tech farms years ago. Now transport here is much more ____52____. Locals sell corn and other farm ____53____ to farther places. Now the hills ____54____ different kinds of plants. The government, along with locals has completed the work of relieving poverty (脱贫工作) well. The town is now a hot place for visitors. The new highways connect the town with other cities. People used to worry about travelling, but now they can travel ____55____. What makes the town amazing is people’s hard work. It is an example ____56____ China’s poverty relief story. ____57____ there used to be difficulties, Minning Town shows us that people’s courage and wisdom can make great changes happen. Many students from Ningxia learn this story. They hope to develop their hometown into an even ____58____ city in the future. 七、读写结合（共7小题；第65--70小题，每小题2分，第71小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 In the past, most Chinese people rode bicycles or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit their families in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the fastest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By early 2026, China had built about 50,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. In cities, undergrounds help people move around quickly. Thanks to China’s developments, more and more cities have built their own undergrounds. China’s first underground opened in Beijing in 1969, and by early 2026, more than 50 cities had built undergrounds. Shanghai’s undergrounds are the longest in the world, covering more than 900 kilometres. In the countryside, many villages didn’t have good roads, but now with the government’s support, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their local products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, it used to be difficult to travel around, but now workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes make travelling easier and help make our country better. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy cheap and efficient transport. Changes in Transport in China In the past Now Short trips Most people rode bicycles or took short trips on ____59____. More people use undergrounds in cities, over 50 cities have undergrounds. Longer trips It was common for people to ____60____ buses and trains. More than 50,000 kilometres of lines have ____61____ nearly all big cities. Countryside roads Many villages had no good roads. ____62____ the support of the government, farmers can send their local products to markets much faster. Mountain areas Traveling around used to be ____63____ for people. Roads through mountains and bridges over rivers have been built. Travelling becomes easier, faster and it makes China ____64____. What kind of transport do you like? Why? (列举三点原因，不超过30词，原因不得照搬原文) _____________________________________65_____________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年。你生活的很多方面都发生了变化。请结合以下图示完成题为“Changes in My Life”的写作任务。 要点提示： 1．请就图示中三个方面的变化进行介绍，并根据个人情况补充一个方面的变化。 2．在其中一个方面谈及某个名人的影响以及给你带来的感受。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含所有要点提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； Changes in My Life Time flies! I am already in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川北塔中学九年级第一次月考考试英语试卷 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共54分） 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Convenient. 2. A. E-payment. B. The high-tech machine. C. The new highway. 3. A. By planting trees. B. By building hospitals. C. By building a railway. 4. A. Her neighbour. B. A manager. C. Her father. 5. A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. Ⅱ．听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. What did Lin Mei do? A. She helped Molly with programming. B. She created an app for the blind. C. She created a club. 7. What makes Lin Mei admirable? A. She is hard-working and kind. B. She is good at science. C. She has inspired many teenagers. 8. When do the members of the programming club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Wednesday. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never thought I would be a runner. In high school, I once got badly hurt during a long-distance race. The awful experience left a deep mark in my heart. I even often made excuses to avoid the PE class because of my fear of long-distance runs. As a result, I failed to keep a healthy ____1____ between busy study and daily exercise. That opinion has greatly changed ____2____ I was 30 years old. After years of bad living habits, I was overweight (超重) and felt tired almost all day. My doctor told me it was ____3____ to change my lifestyle right away, or I would face serious hidden health trouble. At first, I didn’t know how to ____4____ a proper training plan by myself. Later, a good friend shared a ____5____ running plan with me. The first week of training was really hard. Filled with pain and fear from the old injury, I kept all my worries to ____6____ and wanted to give up many times. But I kept pushing myself. One day, I realized I could run for 20 minutes without stopping. This turning point ____7____ great changes in my life. It also ____8____ me to pick up running again. Half a year later, my physical condition was ____9____ different. Running was not just a sport, but also a peaceful way to clear my mind. Its benefits went more than just physical health. Running provided me with ____10____ and made me face my fear bravely. Also, I became calmer both at work and in personal relationships. Now I take part in marathons (马拉松) now and then. I still remember the hardship of being a total beginner. I hope to tell others: small and continuous steps can create amazing changes in our life. 1. A. memory B. promise C. balance D. reason 2. A. until B. since C. though D. if 3. A. strange B. real C. necessary D. simple 4. A. follow B. check C. change D. develop 5. A. scientific B. magic C. brave D. lucky 6. A. themselves B. itself C. myself D. himself 7. A. gave up B. brought about C. cared for D. waited for 8. A. encouraged B. warned C. forced D. ordered 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. completely 10. A. wisdom B. courage C. support D. luck 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时因长跑受伤而害怕跑步，直到30岁因超重和健康问题不得不改变生活方式，在朋友帮助下开始跑步训练，最终克服恐惧、改善身体和心理状态，并参加马拉松的故事，说明坚持小步前进能带来巨大改变。 【1题详解】 句意：结果，我未能在繁忙的学习和日常锻炼之间保持健康的平衡。 “keep a balance between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”，应用balance。memory意为“记忆”，promise意为“承诺”，reason意为“原因”，均不能与“between busy study and daily exercise”构成“保持平衡”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：自从我30岁以来，这种想法发生了巨大改变。 “since”引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，主句用现在完成时has changed，从句用一般过去时was，符合“自从30岁以来想法发生改变”的时态搭配。until意为“直到”，though意为“虽然”，if意为“如果”，均不能与现在完成时主句构成“自从……以来”的时间关系。 【3题详解】 句意：我的医生告诉我，立刻改变生活方式是必要的，否则我将面临严重的潜在健康问题。 后文“or I would face serious hidden health trouble”说明改变生活方式是“必要的”，应用necessary。strange意为“奇怪的”，real意为“真实的”，simple意为“简单的”，均不能与“否则会面临健康问题”构成“必须改变”的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道如何独自制定合适的训练计划。 “develop a plan”是固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，应用develop。follow意为“遵循”，check意为“检查”，change意为“改变”，均不能与“a proper training plan”构成“制定训练计划”的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，一个好朋友和我分享了一份科学的跑步计划。 朋友分享的是经过验证的“科学的”跑步计划，应用scientific。magic意为“神奇的”，brave意为“勇敢的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，均不能与“running plan”构成“科学计划”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：充满旧伤带来的痛苦和恐惧，我把所有担忧都藏在心里，多次想放弃。 主语是“I”，应用反身代词myself。themselves意为“他们自己”，itself意为“它自己”，himself意为“他自己”，均不符合主语“I”。 【7题详解】 句意：这个转折点给我的生活带来了巨大变化。 “bring about”是固定搭配，意为“带来；引起”，应用brought about。gave up意为“放弃”，cared for意为“照顾”，waited for意为“等待”，均不能与“great changes”构成“带来巨大变化”的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：它也鼓励我重新开始跑步。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用encouraged。warned意为“警告”，forced意为“强迫”，ordered意为“命令”，均不能与“me to pick up running again”构成“鼓励我重新跑步”的积极含义。 【9题详解】 句意：半年后，我的身体状况完全不同了。 与之前“overweight and felt tired”形成强烈对比，说明“完全”不同，应用completely。hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，mostly意为“主要地”，均不能与different构成“完全不同”的强调。 【10题详解】 句意：跑步给了我勇气，让我勇敢面对恐惧。 后文“made me face my fear bravely”说明跑步给了作者“勇气”，应用courage。wisdom意为“智慧”，support意为“支持”，luck意为“运气”，均不能与“face my fear bravely”构成“给予勇气”的含义。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分36分） 第一节（共16小题；19-34每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chemistry is one of the most important subjects for you Grade 9 students. Chemistry needs you to work hard. Now, let’s divide it into four easy parts for you. Prepare for Chemistry. Before a class or a test, it’s good to prepare. Learn to read and understand the periodic table (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip — you want to make sure you have everything you need. Read Textbooks. Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain. Do Experiments in Labs. Doing an experiment in a lab will help you understand better. When you do an experiment, you can see what happens when different things mix. You also get to practise some scientific ways. It can be even fun. But remember, safety always comes first, so always listen to your teacher. Develop Good Study Habits. Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends — it’s more fun and you can help each other. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry trip! 11. What is like your “chemistry friend” according to the text? A. A plan. B. A lab. C. A textbook. D. A test. 12. Which is the most important while doing experiments according to Paragraph 4? A. Results of experiments. B. Steps of experiments. C. Safety of students. D. The chemistry textbook. 13. What can you do to form good study habits? A. Study in a noisy place. B. Make a daily study plan. C. Keep studying some days. D. Stay in labs often. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a chemistry experiment. B. To tell some rules about chemistry classes. C. To offer advice on learning chemistry. D. To tell some fun stories about chemistry. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习化学的四个实用建议，包括课前准备、阅读课本、做实验和培养良好学习习惯，旨在帮助学生更好地学习化学。 【11题详解】 第3段“Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help.”直接说明课本被比作化学朋友。 【12题详解】 第4段“But remember, safety always comes first, so always listen to your teacher.”说明做实验时安全是第一位的，即学生的安全最重要。 【13题详解】 第5段“Make a plan to study every day.”指出制定每日学习计划有助于培养良好的学习习惯。 【14题详解】 全文通过四个部分给出了学习化学的具体建议，因此作者写作目的是提供学习化学的建议。 B It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it.” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials (材料) will change the way we build everything from cars to spaceships. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spaceships could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 15. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Using thoughts to control things around us. B. Making simple devices work without electricity. C. Controlling things around us with our hands. D. Making robots help us do housework. 16. What does Steven think the future spaceship will be like? A. Bigger. B. Safer. C. Cheaper. D. Heavier. 17. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 18. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕2045年可能出现的科技变化展开，分别介绍了Juraz博士提出的意念控制技术、Steven设想的新材料应用、Panny提出的人机交互新方式，最后引发对未来更多变化的猜想。 【15题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things around us simply with our thoughts. …According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“用意念控制周围事物”的设想。 【16题详解】 根据文章第3段“Lighter spaceships could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible.”可知，Steven认为未来的宇宙飞船成本会降低，也就是更便宜。 【17题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off,” and the computer will do the rest.”可知，Panny通过举飞机起飞的例子来解释自己的观点。 【18题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives?”可知，作者在结尾提出了关于新能源的疑问，接下来很可能围绕新能源展开描写。 C Li Jiating is a middle school student from Tongxin County, Ningxia. She studies in Tongxin No.2 Middle School and has always been a helpful and hard-working girl in her daily life. On a cold afternoon of December 6th 2025, the temperature was below zero. A 4-year-old little boy accidentally fell into an icy hole on the frozen Yuhai Lake. The icy water was really cold and the boy struggled (挣扎) helplessly. Most people dared not walk on the thin ice for fear of falling down. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating passed by. Without thinking twice, she told the crowd that she was light enough to move on the thin ice. She crawled (爬行) slowly on the ice with a tube to save the boy. Suddenly, the ice broke and she also fell into the freezing water. Luckily, workers and people nearby pulled them out quickly. After the rescue, Li Jiating left quietly with her wet clothes. This special experience made her realize the risk of ice water rescue. She decided to design a new tool to help people in danger. With the help of her science teacher, she spent months improving her invention—a two-use rescue tool. It can work well both on icy surfaces and in open water, making winter rescue safer and easier. Her bravery and creativity won high praise. In 2026, she won the first prize in the Nuremberg (纽伦堡) Invention Exhibition China Competition and was named one of the National Outstanding Teenagers of the New Era. The young girl lights up the world with kindness and creativity. 19. What did Li Jiating do when she saw the little boy in danger? A. She waited for teachers for help. B. She called the boy’s parents quickly. C. She left the place quietly at once. D. She tried her best to save the boy. 20. Why did Li Jiating invent the two-use rescue tool? A. To take part in invention competitions. B. To make herself famous in her school. C. To help people get out of danger in water. D. To finish her school science homework. 21. Please order the following events correctly. ①She invented the ice-water dual-purpose rescue tool. ②A little boy fell into the icy lake water. ③She got prizes for her creativity and bravery. ④She risked her life to save the little boy. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 22. What can we learn from Li Jiating’s story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Never give up your dreams. C. Kindness and creativity make a difference. D. It is dangerous to walk on frozen lakes. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏女孩李佳婷冰面救人后发明救援工具并获得表彰的故事，展现了她的善良与创造力。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“Without thinking twice, she told the crowd that she was light enough to move on the thin ice.”可推知，她毫不犹豫尽力救男孩。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“She decided to design a new tool to help people in danger.”可推知，发明目的是帮助遇险的人。 【21题详解】 根据文章行文顺序，先是男孩落水（第2段），接着李佳婷救人（第3段），然后发明工具（第4段），最后获奖（第5段），顺序为②④①③。 【22题详解】 根据文章第5段“The young girl lights up the world with kindness and creativity.”可推知，故事传达了善良和创造力能带来改变。 D ①The Fields Medal (菲尔茨奖) is the top honor in mathematics, known as the “Nobel Prize for Math”. In 2026, at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会), Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won this award, becoming only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Together with Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to win two Fields Medals at the same conference (会议). ②Wang Hong’s learning experience is unusual. She entered high school at 13 and entered Peking University at 16. She was known for solving the century-old 3D Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想), a difficult puzzle that confused global mathematicians for over a century. ③Wang Hong fell in love with math at an early age. She had many hobbies like reading and sports, but math was her favorite. She always finished all textbook exercises before the new term and practiced extra math problems in her free time. Later she studied further in France and the US, determined to put her heart fully into mathematical research. ④Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her excellent teammates rather than only herself. With strong self-discipline (自律) like top athletes, she spent most time researching and even gave up keeping a dog for quiet study hours. At the same time, she balanced work and rest by playing table tennis to relax. ⑤Wang’s story is not only about mathematics. It is also about curiosity, courage and patience. A difficult problem does not always have an easy answer. Sometimes, people need to spend years asking questions, making mistakes and trying again. Wang’s success shows young people that it is important to follow what they are interested in and not be afraid of difficult questions. 23. What is special about Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s win? A. They are the youngest winners in history. B. They are the first Chinese to win two Fields Medals at the same conference. C. They are the first Chinese to study at MIT. D. They solved the same math problem. 24. What can we infer about Wang Hong from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. She only focused on math and had no other hobbies. B. She cared little about rest and gave up all relaxing activities. C. Her early hard work and self-discipline led to her success. D. She got the award totally depending on her personal ability alone. 25. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 4 is closest to ________. A. tired of long-time research B. very strict with teammates C. not proud of one’s own success D. worried about future challenges 26. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了中国数学家王虹获得菲尔茨奖的事迹，讲述了她的学习经历、对数学的热爱与自律谦虚的品质，并点明其故事对年轻人的启示意义。 【23题详解】 文章第一段指出“Together with Deng Yu, they made history as the first Chinese to win two Fields Medals at the same conference.”，直接说明王虹和邓煜的特殊之处在于他们是首次在同一届会议上获得两项菲尔茨奖的中国人。 【24题详解】 文章第三段描述了王虹提前完成课本练习、额外练习数学题，第四段描述了她自律、投入研究、平衡工作与休息。由此推断，她早期的努力和自律促成了她的成功。 【25题详解】 文章第四段指出“Wang Hong remained modest about her achievement. She said the honor belonged to her excellent teammates rather than only herself.”，结合她将荣誉归于队友，可以推断“modest”意为“不为自己成功而骄傲”。 【26题详解】 文章第一段总述王虹获奖及其历史意义，第二段介绍她的学习经历和研究成果，第三段介绍她的学习习惯和求学经历，第四段介绍她的个人品质，第五段总结其故事的意义。由此推断，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。对应选项A的图示。 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下列A-E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各信息所对应的选项填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Shen Nong was a legendary (神话的) ruler in ancient China. He tried different wild plants to find useful medicine. His efforts helped ancient people stay away from illnesses. B. Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He kept trying hundreds of times to develop practical creations. Many of his works greatly improved people’s daily life in the 19th century. C. Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher and thinker. He spent his life sharing his thoughts. He told people how to behave well and keep learning all the time. D. Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China. He took dangerous long trips to distant lands. His journeys built connections between different cultures in early China. E. William Butler Yeats was a great poet. He expressed his deep thoughts through lines of poetry. His works show his understanding of beauty, time and people’s inner world. ____27____Tom is crazy about making new things. He works hard and wants to create more useful things and serve the public. ____28____Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best. ____29____David believes good qualities are very important. He is looking for an inspiring person to learn about life and learning. ____30____Kevin is interested in history. He wants to know about ancient travelers and the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，主要介绍了五位历史人物的生平事迹，要求将其与四位人物的兴趣或目标进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Tom is crazy about making new things. He works hard and wants to create more useful things and serve the public.”可知，Tom热爱制作新东西，想要创造有用的事物。选项B中“Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He kept trying hundreds of times to develop practical creations.”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Linda loves reading and writing. She dreams of creating her own stories and poems one day and wants to learn from the best.”可知，Linda喜爱读写，梦想创作诗歌。选项E中“William Butler Yeats was a great poet. He expressed his deep thoughts through lines of poetry.”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“David believes good qualities are very important. He is looking for an inspiring person to learn about life and learning.”可知，David想找一位能学习做人与治学道理的榜样。选项C中“Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher and thinker...He told people how to behave well and keep learning all the time.”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Kevin is interested in history. He wants to know about ancient travelers and the ancient Silk Road.”可知，Kevin对古代旅行者和丝绸之路感兴趣。选项D中“Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China...His journeys built connections between different cultures in early China.”与之匹配。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共66分） 四、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成1-5小题（每空1词）。该短文读两遍。 The most ________ dancer in my heart Name Tai Lihua Date and place of birth Born in ________ in Yichang, Hubei province Experiences Lost her hearing because of a terrible ________ at the age of 2. ________ all the difficulties and learned to dance by feeling the beats through the floor. Became an excellent dancer. Performed in many foreign countries. The influence on me Her spirit of never giving up will forever ________ me to follow my dreams. Ⅱ．听后转述（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听后请将表格信息转换成文字形式，不少于6句话。开头已给出，不计入总字数。你的转述可以这样开始： Nancy wants to introduce a dancer to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据所给词的正确形式或括号中的汉语提示完成句子。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 31. My sister is interested in plants and seeds, and she wants to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 【答案】biologist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐妹对植物和种子感兴趣，她想在未来成为一名生物学家。此处需要名词作表语，根据前半句“My sister is interested in plants and seeds”可知，此处指与植物和种子有关的职业，结合所给单词，biology的名词形式biologist表示“生物学家”，符合语境，空格前有不定冠词a，故使用其单数形式。 32. Explorers in the 15th century made many amazing ________ (discover) that changed world maps. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：15世纪的探险家们做出了许多惊人的发现，这些发现改变了世界地图。“discover”是动词，意为“发现”。此处位于made之后，作宾语，需用其名词形式。discovery意为“发现”，是可数名词。根据前面的修饰词“many”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填discoveries。 33. The kind nurse took good care of the _________ (wound) man who got hurt in an accident. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的护士细心照料在这场事故中受伤的男子。空处修饰名词man，需填写提示词的形容词形式wounded，意为“受伤的”，作定语。 34. Jack ________ (spread) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在他的学校里传播了这个消息，很快大家都知道了。句中“soon everyone knew it”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。spread的过去式与原形相同，仍为spread。 35. We should care about the ________ (所有的) development of kids. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关注儿童的全面发展。“所有的”对应英文为形容词whole，作定语修饰名词development，whole development指“整体发展，全面发展”。 36. The achievements of the scientists will be remembered ________ (永远) by all Chinese people. 【答案】forever 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们的成就将被全体中国人民永远铭记。“永远”对应的英文单词是forever，它是副词，在句中用于修饰动词的被动形式“will be remembered”，说明动作发生的时间状态，无需进行词性变形，故填forever。 37. He is a ________ (先驱) in the field of new energy. 【答案】pioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是新能源领域的一位先驱。“先驱”的英文单词为pioneer，空前有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词单数。 38. The museum has a valuable ________ (收藏品) of ancient Chinese paintings from the Song Dynasty. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆收藏了一批珍贵的宋代中国古画。根据汉语提示可知，collection意为“收藏品”，可数名词，由不定冠词a可知应用单数形式。故填collection。 六、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He was born into ____39____ poor family and made a living by copying documents (文件) for government offices. It was hard ____40____ him to do the work at that time, because he had to copy the same word again and again, often late into the night. He felt that he wasn’t leading a ____41____ (meaning) life. He got unhappier and more tired day after day, ____42____ he wanted to do something different. Deep inside, Ban Chao had a dream. He dreamed of ____43____ (support) his country in a great way. One day, while working, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He asked himself, “Is this the way a true man should spend his life?” Then Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army to fight against the Xiongnu. He worked hard and ____44____ (show) his bravery. Later, he was sent to The Western Regions. It was ____45____ (admire) that he helped build friendships with many countries and ____46____ (great) improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story has ____47____ (inspire) many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to believe that active ____48____ (explore) will make our dreams come true. 【答案】39. a 40. for 41. meaningful 42. so 43. supporting 44. showed 45. admirable 46. greatly 47. inspired 48. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述东汉班超弃笔从戎的故事，激励人们心怀梦想、勇于做出改变，追寻人生价值。 【39题详解】 句意：他出生于一个贫困的家庭，靠为官府抄写文书谋生。根据空格后的名词family是单数，可知此处需要不定冠词表示“一个”，poor是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：在那时对他来说做这份工作很困难，因为他不得不一遍一遍抄写相同的字，经常写到深夜。固定搭配hard for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人很困难”，故填介词for符合搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：他感觉他并没有过着有意义的生活。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词life，结合所给单词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他一天一天变得越来越不开心，越来越疲惫，所以他想要做一些不同的事。后半句“he wanted to do something different”是前半句“He got unhappier and more tired day after day”的结果，故填so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：他梦想用一种伟大的方式支持他的国家。此处需要动名词作介词of的宾语，固定搭配dreamed of doing sth表示“梦想做某事”，符合语境，support的动名词形式是supporting，表示“支持”，符合语法和搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：他努力工作并展示了他的勇敢。此处and连接两个并列的谓语，前面的worked是一般过去时，此处也应使用一般过去时，填入动词过去式，show的过去式是showed，表示“展示”，符合时态。 【45题详解】 句意：他帮助汉朝与许多其他国家建立友谊，并大大地改善了汉朝与他们的关系，是令人敬佩的。此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给单词，admire的形容词形式是admirable，表示“令人敬佩的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他帮助汉朝与许多其他国家建立友谊，并大大地改善了汉朝与他们的关系，是令人敬佩的。此处需要副词修饰动词improved，结合所给单词，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“大大地”，符合语法和语境。 【47题详解】 句意：班超的故事激励了历史上的许多人，并且仍然激励着我们相信积极的探索会让我们梦想成真。根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，需要填入动词的过去分词，inspire的过去分词是inspired，表示“激励”符合时态。 【48题详解】 句意：班超的故事激励了历史上的许多人，并且仍然激励着我们相信积极的探索会让我们梦想成真。此处需要名词作从句的主语，结合所给单词，explore的名词形式是exploration，表示“探索”，符合语境，故填exploration。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词语或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, convenient, with ease, she, although, strong, slowly, lead, product, be covered with Minning Town in Ningxia is a famous place. Years ago, the land was sandy. Few roads could be seen here. People’s life was hard. A woman named Ma Xiuying taught ____49____ to plant crops. She found the local soil was better than people had thought. Over the years, Minning Town has changed. Roads and new houses have been built ____50____. The government ____51____ people to build greenhouses and high-tech farms years ago. Now transport here is much more ____52____. Locals sell corn and other farm ____53____ to farther places. Now the hills ____54____ different kinds of plants. The government, along with locals has completed the work of relieving poverty (脱贫工作) well. The town is now a hot place for visitors. The new highways connect the town with other cities. People used to worry about travelling, but now they can travel ____55____. What makes the town amazing is people’s hard work. It is an example ____56____ China’s poverty relief story. ____57____ there used to be difficulties, Minning Town shows us that people’s courage and wisdom can make great changes happen. Many students from Ningxia learn this story. They hope to develop their hometown into an even ____58____ city in the future. 【答案】49. herself 50. slowly 51. led 52. convenient 53. products 54. are covered with 55. with ease 56. of 57. Although 58. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏闽宁镇多年来在政府领导和人民努力下，从贫困沙地变为繁荣城镇的脱贫故事。 【49题详解】 句意：一位名叫马秀英的妇女教她自己种植庄稼。主语是A woman，动词taught后的宾语与主语指代同一人，应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”。 【50题详解】 句意：道路和新房子已经慢慢地建好了。此处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，“have been built…”表示慢慢地建好，选词slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：几年前政府带领人们建造温室和高科技农场。此处需要动词作谓语，主语为The government，宾语为people，政府起到带头作用，选词中lead“带领”符合语境，时间状语years ago表明时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 【52题详解】 句意：现在这里的交通方便多了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，much more后接多音节形容词原级，选词convenient，意为“方便的” 符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当地人把玉米和其他农产品卖到更远的地方。other后接可数名词复数，“farm…”表示“农产品”，product应变为复数形式products，意为”产品“，与corn并列。 【54题详解】 句意：现在山上覆盖着不同种类的植物。句中缺少谓语。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。主语the hills是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，所以填 are covered with。 【55题详解】 句意：人们过去常常为出行而担忧，但现在他们可以轻松地旅行了。根据but可知，前后句之间为转折关系，前文“担忧”，所以此处应是积极的词汇修饰动词travel，with ease意为“轻松地”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：它是中国脱贫故事的一个例子。an example of…为固定搭配，意为“……的一个例子”。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然曾经存在诸多困难，但闽宁镇向我们证明：人们的勇气与智慧能够带来巨大的改变。前后句意为让步关系，选词although，意为“虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：他们希望将来把家乡建设成一座更强大的城市。even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，意为“更强大的”，符合人们对自己家乡变化的期盼。 七、读写结合（共7小题；第65--70小题，每小题2分，第71小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 In the past, most Chinese people rode bicycles or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit their families in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the fastest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By early 2026, China had built about 50,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. In cities, undergrounds help people move around quickly. Thanks to China’s developments, more and more cities have built their own undergrounds. China’s first underground opened in Beijing in 1969, and by early 2026, more than 50 cities had built undergrounds. Shanghai’s undergrounds are the longest in the world, covering more than 900 kilometres. In the countryside, many villages didn’t have good roads, but now with the government’s support, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their local products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, it used to be difficult to travel around, but now workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes make travelling easier and help make our country better. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy cheap and efficient transport. Changes in Transport in China In the past Now Short trips Most people rode bicycles or took short trips on ____59____. More people use undergrounds in cities, over 50 cities have undergrounds. Longer trips It was common for people to ____60____ buses and trains. More than 50,000 kilometres of lines have ____61____ nearly all big cities. Countryside roads Many villages had no good roads. ____62____ the support of the government, farmers can send their local products to markets much faster. Mountain areas Traveling around used to be ____63____ for people. Roads through mountains and bridges over rivers have been built. Travelling becomes easier, faster and it makes China ____64____. What kind of transport do you like? Why? (列举三点原因，不超过30词，原因不得照搬原文) _____________________________________65_____________________________________ 【答案】59. foot 60. take 61. connected 62. With 63. difficult##hard##inconvenient 64. better 65. I like high-speed trains. First, they are fast. Second, they are comfortable. Third, they are safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国交通方式的变迁，从过去的步行、自行车、公共汽车和火车，到如今的高铁、地铁以及乡村和山区道路的改善，展现了交通发展给人们生活和国家带来的积极变化。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“In the past, most Chinese people rode bicycles or walked for short trips.”可知，过去大多数中国人在短途出行时骑自行车或步行。此处与“rode bicycles”并列，表示“步行”，且介词“on”后需接名词，构成“on foot”固定搭配，意为“步行”。故填foot。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips.”可知，随着时间的推移，公共汽车和火车在较长出行中变得普遍。此处为固定搭配“take buses and trains”，意为“乘坐公共汽车和火车”，此处为不定式结构“to do”，动词需用原形。故填take。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“By early 2026, China had built about 50,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China.”可知，到2026年初，中国已建成约5万公里的高铁线路，连接了几乎所有大城市。此处为现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，表示“连接”，需填connect的过去分词connected。故填connected。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“but now with the government’s support, new roads reach many villages.”可知，在政府的支持下，新道路通到了许多村庄。此处表示“在……的支持下”，需用介词with，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“In mountain areas, it used to be difficult to travel around”可知，在山区，过去出行很困难。此处表示“困难的”，可填difficult，也可填其同义词hard或inconvenient。故填difficult/hard/inconvenient。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“All these changes make travelling easier and help make our country better.”可知，所有这些变化使出行更容易，并帮助使我们的国家变得更好。此处表示“更好的”，需填good的比较级better。故填better。 【65题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身喜好，选择一种交通方式，并列举三点原因，注意原因不得照搬原文，且总词数不超过30词。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年。你生活的很多方面都发生了变化。请结合以下图示完成题为“Changes in My Life”的写作任务。 要点提示： 1．请就图示中三个方面的变化进行介绍，并根据个人情况补充一个方面的变化。 2．在其中一个方面谈及某个名人的影响以及给你带来的感受。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包含所有要点提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3．词数不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； Changes in My Life Time flies! I am already in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Time flies! I am already in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. In my study, I used to be lazy and afraid of difficult problems. But I learn from Yuan Longping that we should keep trying and never give up. Now I spend more time on my lessons and become more hard-working. My living environment is also better. More trees and flowers are around my home, and the air is fresher. For transport, I often ride my bike to school instead of taking the bus. Besides, I have a big change in hobbies. I used to love playing computer games, but now I enjoy reading books in my free time. These changes make me grow and become a better person. I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：学习、居住环境、交通三方面变化；补充爱好方面的变化；在其中一处加入名人带来的影响与感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于90，不出现真实校名、人名、地名，开头结尾题目已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，引出生活有很多变化 主体段：依次介绍学习、居住环境、交通的变化，再补充爱好方面的变化 结尾段：总结这些变化带给自己的成长，表达继续努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的变化 过去：used to be lazy/be afraid of hard problems/have trouble with hard problems等 现在：spend more time on lessons/become more hard-working/spend more time studying/work harder等 名人相关：learn from Yuan Longping/keep trying/never give up/stick to it等 要点二：居住环境的变化 描述：more trees and flowers/air is fresher/become cleaner and nicer等 要点三：交通方面的变化 描述：ride my bike to school/instead of taking the bus/green transport等 要点四：爱好方面的变化 描述：used to play computer games/enjoy reading books in free time/like doing sports等 要点五：感受总结 描述：make me grow/become a better person/keep moving forward/help me make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $