福建恒一教育集团2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题

福建恒一教育集团2026届9月质量检测（A5） 英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 2. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 3. Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 4. What's wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She's running a temperature. C. She's late for the class. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 第二节 (共15 小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 o. What is the relationship between the speakers? A, Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers, C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long has the man been waiting? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man's long wait? A. It's due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master's degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer's impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage. B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A International Dinner Returns this Saturday, November 5- Get your tickets here! AMHS International Dinner FAQs Saturday, November 5,6-8pm What is this event? International dinner is a celebration of culture and diversity within the Magnet community,complete with entertainment from some of Magnet's talented musicians thanks to Mr. Grimshaw! Who can participate? Made for all to attend as a community building event. What does the canteen provide? The canteen provides the tables, plateware, chafing dishes(保暖锅), serving pans, drinks and gloves.$75.00will be offered per table to help offset(补偿) food costs. What do I(or my team) have to provide? The table for each country(which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions. The pans provided will fit neatly into chafing dishes. Please also bring your own serving containers and any decorations that might enhance the table. Examples would be tablecloths from the country or a small flag from the represented country. When do I bring the food? The food should be brought hot(if to be served hot) the night of between 4:45-5:00pm. Who can volunteer? Anyone can volunteer———— students, parents, supporters. Students can volunteer and will be used as servers and clean up the night of and for set up on Friday, November 4(3:45-5:30pm). Our biggest need is for people to take a table and bring food for that table. To sign up, click here. What is the ticket price? Ticket price is $15.00 per person or $40.00 for a family. Questions? email amhsinternationaldinner@ gmail.com AMHS= Academic Magnet High School FAQs= frequently asked questions 21. What is the purpose of the event? A. To strengthen the community bond. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate the community holiday. D. To promote volurtary work. 22. What is required for participants of each country's table? A. To donate $75 for food costs and decorations. B. To bring their own chafing dishes and gloves. C. To prepare 2-4 dishes serving 150 small portions each. D. To arrive at the event by 4:45 pm for volunteer training. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A food magazine. B. A school's official website. C. A wanted poster. D. A service brochure. B Fooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb's landmark Incerto series,an investigation of luck, uncertainty, probability, human error, risk, and decision-making in a world we don't understand. Now in a striking new hardcover edition, Fooled by Randomness will change the way you think about business and the world. Nassim Nicholas Taleb has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believe about luck and skill. This book is about luck - or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business. Set against the background of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for skill ——— the world of trading———— Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of the least understood factors in all our lives. Writing in an entertaining narrative style, the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives. The book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance: the baseball legend Yogi Berra; the philosopher of knowledge KarlPopper; the modern financier George Soros; and the Greek voyager Odysseus. We also meet the fictional Nero, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness. However, the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed ——— the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time——— he embodies the“survival of the least fit.” Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s(导师) insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance. Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan(冒充内行的人) from the genuine innovator? Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events? It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess Fortuna, but after readingFooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared. 24. What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about? A. The success of modern traders. B. The importance of skill in trading. C. The role of luck in life and business. D. The impact of human errors on decision-making. 25. What's the purpose of mentioning the characters in paragraph 4? A. To emphasize their success in the trading world. B. To highlight the significance of their achievements. C. To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure. D. To show examples of those who understood randomness. 26. What does“lucky fool” in paragraph 5 really refer to? A. A trader known for their skill and achievements. B. A scholar famous for their insights and methods. C. A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion. D. Someone who succeeds mainly by chance rather than by skill. 27. According to the passage, what mistake do people often make? A. They underestimate their personal abilities. B. They overlook significant events in daily life. C. They depend heavily on guidance from mentors. D. They fail to see how chance contributes to their success. C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It's mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs,organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It's seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said,“Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 28. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 30. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filleà world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI D We all pursue an ideal weight number for health and confidence, often using childhood memories, online calculators or BMI charts. However, Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences. Our bodies change dramatically with age due to metabolism(新陈代谢) and lifestyle. For decades, Body Mass Index (BMI) dominated weight assessments. This simple height-weight calculation sorts people from underweight to overweight. Yet Dr. Melanie Jay fromNYU points out its problems:BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conations, sometimes regarding fit1ndıviduałs as overweight. Recent studies show that nearly 30% ot people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages and normal metabolic profiles. Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight.“Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,” says D. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease. However, even BRI has limitations — —— —— —— it can't distinguish between fat types or account for medical conditions affecting belly size, such as digestive disorders. Doctors increasingly emphasize overall health markers over specific weights. “Instead of focusing on a‘magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol(胆固醇), sleep quality and energy levels,” notes Dr. Jay. For those with weight-related conditions, even 5-10% weight loss can significantly improve health. A2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss. The healthiest weight, experts agree, isn't found on charts but through sustainable habits.“When you eat nutritiously and stay active, your body finds its natural healthy weight,” advises Dr.Freedhoff. For some, medications or surgery may help, but the real goal is lifestyle change———— not to achieve an ideal number on your scale. True health, after all, is measured not by a momentary reading on a scale, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life. 32 Why does the author mention 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents? A. To show BMI's limitations. B. To prove BMI's popularity. C. To describe BMI's main users. D. To introduce BMI's target group. 33. What is the main advantage of BRI? A. It clarifies different kinds of fat. B. It evaluates all types of body fat. C It measures highly risky body fat. D. It identifies harmful chemicals in fat. 34 What is Dr. Jay's suggestion for weight assessment? A. Stopping using BMI. B. Focusing on specific weights. C. Considering multiple health signs. D. Adopting rapid weight loss approaches. 35. What does the author think of people's pursuing an ideal weight number? A. Reasonable. B. Unhelpful. C. Dangerous. D. Practical. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I'm going to climb back down and finish this later.” 36 We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading. 37 Many people are great at beginning things but can't seem to finish strong. Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.38 wtrenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals,we stop developing our potential. Not finishing not only causes us to stop making progress but also we find it harder whenever we do decide to start again. Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore (疼) for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus. no more sore muscles. Well, when I take some time off, I fear starting again. 39 Strong finishers are able to focus on getting the best result from anything that they start. So how do we know that we are a strong finisher. Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment,other people will begin to notice the change. 40 They will have no choice but to recognize our strong finishing ability. We will be rewarded with more trust from them. A. The list goes on and on. B. We should have the confidence. C. They don't have the interest any more. D. Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time. E. I know that my muscles are going to be sore again. F. They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain. G. Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on the way to my father's house. The constant rain made my driving a little41 . Suddenly, my car began fishtailing and 42 toward a bank where it rolled over three times. Passing drivers 43 to help. A nurse appeared and 44 my neck and someone called 911. The fire department arrived, and, with much 45 , removed me from the vehicle. JInL- Soon, I learned I had broken my back and neck and would need to be transported to another hospital equipped to handle serious 46 . The doctors there ordered a plastic body cast(全身石膏) to be made for me. When I was finally discharged, I was told to keep the body cast on for four months. I had always been active, so being restricted was completely 47 to me. I felt like Ihad lost 48 of my life. I decided to get my life back. I began physical therapy and after 49 forty days, I returned to my job, 50 my body cast underneath my clothes. While I had to limit how I moved, I could function fairly 51 . When the body cast 52 , I continued physical therapy and was doing yoga within one year. I never 53 my ability to recover. I always kept my eyes on the 54 ,which was regaining my normal activities, even though I couldn't do all the things in 55the same way I did before. I was fortunate to be alive and to have/ the ability to do what I could still do. 41. A. thrilling B. challenging C. refreshing D. boring 42. A. headed B. jumped C. pointed D. leaned 43. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. watched out 44. A. rubbed B. turned C. grabbed D. stabilized 45. A. effort B. amusement C. kindness D.compromise 46. A. accidents B. injuries C. consequences D. crises 47. A. accessible B. harmful C. engaging D. foreign 48. A. track B. control C. sight D. count 49. A. gaining B. recording C. missing D. lasting 50. A. wearing B. abandoning C. improving D. restoring 51. A. automatically B. quickly C. normally D. tirelessly 52. A. carried on B. turned around C. ran out D. came off 53. A. developed B. doubted C. overestimated D. recognized 54. A. prize B. talent C. cost D. health 55, A. slightly B. basically C. exactly D. typically 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they 56 (direct) headed to a distillery(酿酒厂). During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally 57 (serve) warm. “Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou.“All the huangjiu-related products here 58 (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.” After first emerging as 59 concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, 60 involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a 61 (profit) section,thanks to growing investment and government support. The country now has more than 1,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast 62 shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south. Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their 63 (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai's three-year tourism development plan,which 64 (release), last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs(周边产品) while 65 (preserve) the city's industrial heritage. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是希望中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友 Peter 即将作为交换生来你校学习，发邮件问你了解学校的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.校园环境； 2.校园生活。 Dear Peter, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college. “OK, now I deserve a piano, " I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face. “We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school.Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated. Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage's tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone. Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College----maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog,I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool. Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis, That was my time to practice. He'd pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking(发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing,I continued to ignore him. This practice pattern became an evening routine, After a while; I didn't even hear him anymore.Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (独奏会) That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn't watch Denny. Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. Ibundled up Denny-with his sleeper on-and drove off to the recital with him. “We' ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when Iam playing.” He nodded, said“Uh-huh,” and we sat down. Paragraph 1: Denny held my hand, but then my turn came. Paragraph2:A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me. 福建恒一教育集团2026届9月质量检测（A5） 英语参考答案 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBAAB 21-23 ACB 24-27 CDDD 28-31CBAD 32-35 ACCB 36-40 DAGEF 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 CDBAC 56. directly 57. served 58. are 59. a 60. which 61. profitable 62. to 63. policies 64. was released 65. preserving 66. Dear Peter, Delighted to learn that you're coming to our school as an exchange student! I'm writing to brief you about our campus environment and school life. Situated in a peaceful suburb, our campus is surrounded by lush green trees and fragrant flowers. Well-maintained and well-equipped, facilities in our campus offers us ample spaces not only for study but also for physical activities, making it an ideal place for senior high school students. As for school life, I bet you’d love it since an increasing number of extracurricular clubs are often provided ranging from arts and culture to sports and academics catering to your own interests. I'm sure you will find our school a warm and welcoming home. I'm looking forward to your arrival and the opportunity to show you around! 67. Denny held my hand, but then my turn came. I let go his hand and whispered under my breath, “Keep quiet and be a good boy, Ok?” Restlessness mingled with excitement, I took a deep breath and quickened my brisk pace towards the stage, my face glowing with sheer exhilaration. After seating myself on the bench, I commenced my performance and felt my fingers danced upon the black and white keys. Six months’ arduous practice finally paid off and I knew I gradually spread my wing of the dream. I was totally intoxicated in my music when suddenly a rush of chaotic snicker suffused in the air from the audience. A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me. Never had I imagined my little Denny, still dressed in sleeper, climbed onto my bench and plunk the high keys as usual. I was numb with shock, my finger trembling unconsciously. I endeavored to cool myself down and attempted to treat this performance as a usual evening routine. With the last note lingering in the air, I ultimately accomplished my first show. Denny slid down the bench and I whispered to him to bow with me, a bust of thunderous applause erupting from the standing audience. Every time I recall this experience, I’ll be grateful---not only did this recital let me unfold my wing, but it also granted me the first “public” ensemble with my son accidentally. 阅读详解 A 篇（AMHS 国际晚宴活动通知） 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以 FAQ（常见问题）形式介绍了 Academic Magnet High School（AMHS）将于 11 月 5 日举办的国际晚宴活动，涵盖活动目的、参与对象、物资准备、时间要求、志愿者招募及票价等关键信息，旨在促进社区文化交流与凝聚力。 【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 “What is this event?” 部分的 “International dinner is a celebration of culture and diversity within the Magnet community” 及 “Who can participate?” 部分的 “Made for all to attend as a community building event” 可知，该活动是为全体社区成员举办的 “社区建设活动”，目的是增强社区凝聚力。故选 A。 关键句：International dinner（主语） is（系动词） a celebration of culture and diversity（表语） within the Magnet community（介词短语作定语，修饰 celebration）, complete with entertainment from some of Magnet's talented musicians（形容词短语作后置定语，补充说明 celebration） thanks to Mr. Grimshaw（介词短语作原因状语）。 翻译：国际晚宴是马格内特社区内部对文化与多样性的庆祝活动，得益于格里姆肖先生的支持，还有来自马格内特学校一些有才华音乐家的表演助兴。 【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 “What do I (or my team) have to provide?” 部分的 “The table for each country... will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions” 可知，每个国家展台的参与者需准备 2-4 道该国菜品，每道菜品需提供 150 份小份样品。故选 C。 关键句：The table（主语） for each country（介词短语作定语，修饰 The table） (which can be one person or a few people working together)（定语从句，补充说明 The table 的组成） will have to pick（谓语 1） a country（宾语 1） and provide（谓语 2） 2-4 dishes（宾语 2） from that country（介词短语作定语，修饰 dishes）。 翻译：每个国家的展台（可由一人或多人合作负责）需选定一个国家，并提供 2-4 道来自该国的菜品。 【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据文本开头 “International Dinner Returns this Saturday, November 5-Get your tickets here!” 及落款 “AMHS= Academic Magnet High School” 可知，活动主办方为学校，且包含 “购票链接”“邮件咨询方式” 等校园活动常见信息，故文本最可能来自学校官网。排除 A（美食杂志，无美食文化深度介绍）、C（招聘海报，无招聘信息）、D（服务手册，无通用服务说明）。故选 B。 B 篇（《随机漫步的傻瓜》书籍介绍） 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍纳西姆・尼古拉斯・塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》：该书聚焦 “运气在生活与商业中的作用”，以交易领域为背景，通过真实与虚构人物案例，探讨人们对随机性的认知误区，帮助读者更好地应对不确定性。 【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “This book is about luck—— or more precisely, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business” 可知，该书核心内容是 “运气在生活与商业中的角色”。排除 A（现代交易者的成功，非核心）、B（交易中技能的重要性，书中强调 “运气常被误认为技能”）、D（人为错误对决策的影响，是书籍所属系列的研究方向之一，非本书核心）。故选 C。 关键句：This book（主语） is about（谓语短语） luck（宾语 1）—— or more precisely（插入语，补充说明）, about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business（宾语 2，其中 how 引导宾语从句）。 翻译：这本书是关于运气的 —— 更准确地说，是关于我们如何看待并应对生活与商业中的运气。 【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “the book is populated with a number of characters, some of whom have grasped, in their own way, the significance of chance” 可知，提及这些人物（如尤吉・贝拉、卡尔・波普尔等）是为了 “举例说明那些以自身方式理解随机性重要性的人”。排除 A（强调他们在交易领域的成功，文中未提交易成功）、B（突出他们成就的重要性，重点是 “对随机性的认知” 而非 “成就”）、C（说明愚蠢总会导致失败，与 “理解随机性” 的正面案例不符）。故选 D。 关键句：We（主语） also meet（谓语） the fictional Nero（宾语）, who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness（定语从句，修饰 Nero，含转折关系）。 翻译：我们还会遇到虚构人物尼禄，他似乎理解随机性在自己职业生涯中的作用，却沦为自身非理性愚蠢的受害者。 【26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段 “the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time—— he embodies the‘survival of the least fit.’ Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance” 可知，“lucky fool” 指 “恰好天时地利成功、靠运气而非技能的人”。排除 A（以技能和成就闻名的交易者，与 “by chance” 矛盾）、B（以洞见和方法闻名的学者，文中强调其成功不可复制，因源于运气）、C（愚蠢低估努力与投入的人，未提及 “低估努力”，核心是 “靠运气成功”）。故选 D。 关键句：the lucky fool（主语） who happens to be in the right place at the right time（定语从句，修饰 the lucky fool）—— he（主语） embodies（谓语） the “survival of the least fit”（宾语）。 翻译：那个恰好天时地利的 “幸运傻瓜”—— 他体现了 “不适者生存”（此处指靠运气而非能力存活）。 【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives” 及第五段 “the lucky fool... attracts devoted followers who believe in their mentor’s insights and methods. But no one can copy what is obtained by chance” 可知，人们常犯的错误是 “未能意识到运气对成功的贡献，将运气误认为技能”。排除 A（低估个人能力，文中无相关表述）、B（忽视日常生活中的重要事件，无提及）、C（过度依赖导师指导，是 “幸运傻瓜” 追随者的行为，非普遍错误）。故选 D。 关键句：Writing in an entertaining narrative style（现在分词短语作状语，表方式）, the author（主语） tackles（谓语） major intellectual issues（宾语） related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives（形容词短语作定语，修饰 issues）。 翻译：作者以有趣的叙事风格写作，探讨了与 “低估偶然性对生活影响” 相关的重大认知问题。 C 篇（人工智能时代的 “巧妙思考”） 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出人工智能时代的最大威胁并非超级智能机器，而是对科技的盲目信任与对自身思维能力的忽视；提出 “巧妙思考”（结合大脑、身体感官与情感解决问题）是应对之策，并强调 “正念练习”（关注身心联动、灵活转移注意力）能帮助人们在 AI 时代保持人性。 【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It's mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech... A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this” 可知，“巧妙思考” 能避免 “对科技的盲目信任”，即防止过度依赖 AI。排除 A（简化问题解决，文中未提 “简化”，强调 “结合多感官”）、B（专注开发大脑，文中 “not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears”，并非仅关注大脑）、D（推动高科技机器发展，文中强调 “减少对科技的盲目信任”，非推动科技）。故选 C。 关键句：While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence（让步状语从句，其中 where 引导定语从句修饰 future）, the greatest threat（主语） is not（系动词 + 表语 1） super intelligent machinery（表语 1）. It's（系动词 + 表语 2） mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds（表语 2，动名词短语作表语）。 翻译：当我们飞速迈向一个将大部分问题解决工作外包给人工智能的未来时，最大的威胁并非超级智能机器并非超级智能机器，而是盲目地过度信任大型科技公司，却对自身思维能力缺乏足够信任。 【29 题详解】段落主旨题。根据第三段 “Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body... Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play” 可知，该段核心是 “巧妙思考始于正念练习，需关注‘身体与思维的联动’”。排除 A（巧妙智能的好处，未提 “好处”，侧重 “如何获取”）、C（正念的重要性，未泛谈 “重要性”，聚焦 “身心联动的正念”）、D（通过动作进行社交互动，“gesturing in conversations” 是举例，非核心）。故选 B。 关键句结构：For example（插入语，表举例）, gesturing in conversations（主语） is（系动词 1） not just communicative（表语 1）. These movements（主语） often help（谓语 1） the speaker（宾语 1） to smooth out their thought process（宾语补足语 1） and assist（谓语 2） in getting the words out（宾语 2，动名词短语作宾语）。 翻译：例如，对话中的手势不仅具有沟通作用，这些动作通常还能帮助说话者理顺思维过程，助力表达顺畅。 【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus” 可知，作者建议在 AI 时代 “提升有意识地在不同对象或专注度之间转移注意力的能力”，即增强注意力的灵活性。排除 B（适应 AI 的兴起，文中强调 “减少盲目信任”，非 “适应”）、C（避免大型科技的干扰，文中 “shift your attention” 是 “主动转移” 而非 “被动避免”）、D（提高专注度水平，文中强调 “转移注意力” 而非 “提升专注度”）。故选 A。 关键句结构：Big Tech（主语） gives（谓语 1） you（宾语 1） screens（宾语 2）, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices（现在分词短语作状语，其中 that 引导宾语从句）。 翻译：大型科技公司为你提供屏幕，希望你的注意力始终被他们的设备吸引。 【31 题详解】标题归纳题。全文核心是 “AI 时代需通过‘正念练习’实现‘巧妙思考’，以保持人性”，选项 D（Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI，正念让我们在 AI 时代保持人性）涵盖 “正念” 与 “AI 时代保持人性” 两大核心。排除 A（巧妙思考推动大型科技，与 “减少对科技的盲目信任” 矛盾）、B（过度信任 AI 伤害思维，是开篇提出的问题，非全文主旨）、C（身体动作改善认知功能，“身体动作” 是 “巧妙思考” 的一部分，片面）。故选 D。 关键句结构：Artful thinking（主语） demands（谓语） effortful mindfulness（宾语） to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity（不定式作目的状语，其中 that 引导宾语从句，从句内包含两个 what 引导的主语从句）。 翻译：巧妙思考需要刻意的正念练习，以确保我们所做的事、我们希望通过使用这些科技工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。 D 篇（健康体重的评估标准） 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们常用童年记忆、BMI 等方式追求理想体重，但这些方法忽视个体差异；分析 BMI（未考虑年龄、肌肉量等）和 BRI（未区分脂肪类型）的局限性，强调医生应关注整体健康指标（血压、胆固醇等），并指出健康体重源于可持续生活习惯，而非数字。 【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU points out its problems: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents. It ignores muscle mass, bone density, and health conditions” 可知，提及 “20 岁运动员与 70 岁祖父母” 是为了举例说明 BMI 的局限性 —— 对不同年龄、身体状况的人使用相同标准。排除 B（证明 BMI 的流行，未提 “流行”，侧重 “问题”）、C（描述 BMI 的主要用户，无 “用户” 相关表述）、D（介绍 BMI 的目标群体，BMI 无特定目标群体，是通用指标）。故选 A。 关键句结构：Yet Dr. Melanie Jay from NYU（主语） points out（谓语） its problems（宾语）: BMI gives the same ranges for 20-year-old athletes and 70-year-old grandparents（同位语，解释 problems 的具体内容）。 翻译：然而，纽约大学的梅兰妮・杰伊博士指出了它（BMI）的问题：BMI 为 20 岁的运动员和 70 岁的祖父母设定了相同的范围标准。 【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Newer metrics like the Body Roundness Index (BRI) focus on waist size instead of weight. ‘Belly fat is more dangerous than overall weight,’ says Dr. Jay. Research indicates fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease” 可知，BRI 的优势是 “关注腰围（即内脏脂肪），而内脏脂肪比整体体重更危险”，即测量高风险脂肪。排除 A（区分不同脂肪类型，文中 “can't distinguish between fat types”，否定此点）、B（评估所有类型的体脂，未提 “所有类型”，侧重 “腰围脂肪”）、D（识别脂肪中的有害化学物质，文中是 “内脏脂肪产生有害化学物质”，BRI 不直接识别化学物质）。故选 C。 句关键句结构：Research（主语） indicates（谓语） fat around organs produces harmful chemicals linked to diabetes and heart disease（宾语从句，其中 linked to... 为形容词短语作定语修饰 chemicals）。 翻译：研究表明，器官周围的脂肪会产生与糖尿病和心脏病相关的有害化学物质。 【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “‘Instead of focusing on a‘magic number,’ we examine blood pressure, cholesterol, sleep quality and energy levels,’ notes Dr. Jay” 可知，杰伊博士建议 “关注血压、胆固醇等多种健康指标，而非单一体重数字”。排除 A（停止使用 BMI，文中未提 “停止”，仅指出其局限性）、B（关注特定体重，与 “instead of focusing on a‘magic number’” 矛盾）、D（采用快速减重方法，文中 “A2023 study found patients who achieved modest weight reduction showed better health markers than those pursuing extreme weight loss”，否定 “快速 / 极端减重”）。故选 C。 关键句结构：“Instead of focusing on a‘magic number,’（介词短语作状语，表对比） we（主语） examine（谓语） blood pressure, cholesterol, sleep quality and energy levels（并列宾语）,” notes Dr. Jay（主谓倒装，正常语序为 Dr. Jay notes...）。 翻译：“我们不应关注‘神奇数字’，而是要检查血压、胆固醇、睡眠质量和精力水平，” 杰伊博士指出。 【35 题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段 “Dr. Yoni Freedhoff warns these methods fail to consider individual differences”、第二段 “BMI... ignores muscle mass... nearly 30% of people classified as overweight by BMI actually have healthy body fat percentages” 及最后一段 “The healthiest weight... isn't found on charts but through sustainable habits” 可知，作者认为 “追求理想体重数字” 的方法存在缺陷，且健康体重源于习惯而非数字，故该行为 “无帮助”。排除 A（合理的）、C（危险的，文中未提 “危险”，仅指 “无效”）、D（实用的，与 “fail to consider individual differences” 矛盾）。故选 B。 关键句结构：True health（主语）, after all（插入语）, is measured（谓语，被动语态） not by a momentary reading on a scale（状语 1）, but by the daily choices that nourish both body and life（状语 2，其中 that 引导定语从句修饰 choices）。 翻译：毕竟，真正的健康不是用体重秤上的瞬时读数来衡量的，而是用滋养身体与生活的日常选择来衡量的。 第二节 七选五（如何成为 “善始善终者”） 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以 “爬山爬到一半放弃” 的比喻开篇，指出人们普遍存在 “善始不善终” 的问题（如未完成的项目、未毕业的学业等）；分析该问题的危害（阻碍潜力发展、重启更困难），并说明 “善始善终者” 的特质（专注结果、获得他人信任）。 【36 题详解】过渡衔接题。前文 “Imagine climbing a mountain... ‘I'm going to climb back down and finish this later’”（想象爬山到一半决定放弃，之后再完成），后文 “We have projects that sit waiting to be completed... We have books that we never finish reading”（列举未完成的事），需一句衔接 “比喻” 与 “现实行为”。选项 D（Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time，听起来很傻，但这正是我们一直在做的事）呼应前文 “爬山放弃” 的傻事，引出后文现实中的类似行为，符合逻辑。故选 D。 【37 题详解】细节衔接题。前文 “We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading”（列举未完成的事：未完成的项目、未毕业的学业、未读完的书），需一句表示 “此类事例还有很多”。选项 A（The list goes on and on，这样的例子还有很多）承接前文列举，符合语境。故选 A。 【38 题详解】细节支撑题。前文 “Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it”（“善始不善终” 是反复出现的问题，需面对），后文 “Whenever we delay... the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential”（拖延会阻碍潜力发展），需一句衔接 “问题” 与 “危害”。选项 G（Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals，不能善始善终会限制我们实现目标的能力）点明问题的危害，呼应后文 “阻碍潜力发展”，符合逻辑。故选 G。 【39 题详解】细节衔接题。前文 “every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore for a few days... when I take some time off, I fear starting again”（每次开始新锻炼计划肌肉会疼，休息后害怕重启），需一句解释 “害怕重启” 的原因。选项 E（I know that my muscles are going to be sore again，我知道我的肌肉会再次酸痛）承接前文 “肌肉酸痛” 的细节，解释恐惧的原因，符合语境。故选 E。 【40 题详解】细节支撑题。前文 “Strong finishers are able to focus on getting the best result... other people will begin to notice the change”（善始善终者专注结果，他人会注意到变化），后文 “They will have no choice but to recognize our strong finishing ability”（他人会认可我们的能力），需一句说明 “他人注意到的具体变化”。选项 F（They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain，他们会看到我们能够爬上并征服那座山）呼应开篇 “爬山” 的比喻，说明他人看到的 “善始善终” 的具体表现，符合语境。故选 F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（车祸康复经历） 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者驾车前往父亲家时因细雨发生车祸，导致背部和颈部骨折，需佩戴全身石膏四个月；作者虽因行动受限感到失控，但通过物理治疗积极康复，最终在一年内恢复正常活动，感悟 “活着并能做力所能及的事就是幸运”。 【41 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：持续的细雨使我的驾驶变得有些困难。A. thrilling（令人兴奋的，指让人感到刺激）；B. challenging（有挑战性的，指难以完成）；C. refreshing（令人精神焕发的，指让人感到清爽）；D. boring（无聊的，指缺乏趣味）。根据 “constant drizzle”（持续细雨）可知，雨天驾驶 “有难度”，challenging 符合语境。故选 B。 【42 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车开始甩尾，朝着路边的斜坡冲去，然后翻滚了三次。A. headed（朝向，指朝着某个方向移动）；B. jumped（跳跃，指突然向上或向前跳）；C. pointed（指向，指用手指或物体指示方向）；D. leaned（倾斜，指身体或物体偏向一侧）。根据 “toward a bank”（朝着斜坡）可知，车 “朝着” 斜坡移动，headed 符合语境；“head toward” 为常用搭配，表 “朝…… 方向去”。故选 A。 【43 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：路过的司机停车帮忙。A. sped up（加速，指提高速度）；B. broke down（出故障，指机器或车辆停止工作）；C. pulled over（靠边停车，指将车停到路边）；D. watched out（小心，指警惕危险）。根据 “to help”（帮忙）可知，路过的司机 “靠边停车” 提供帮助，pulled over 符合语境。故选 C。 【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位护士出现了，稳住了我的脖子，有人拨打了 911。A. rubbed（摩擦，指用手或物体擦拭）；B. turned（转动，指改变方向或位置）；C. grabbed（抓住，指用力握住）；D. stabilized（使稳定，指保持物体或身体部位的稳定）。根据后文 “broken my back and neck”（背部和颈部骨折）可知，护士需 “稳住” 受伤的脖子，避免二次伤害，stabilized 符合语境。故选 D。 【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队到了，费了很大劲才把我从车里救出来。A. effort（努力，指付出的精力或努力）；B. amusement（娱乐，指让人开心的事）；C. kindness（善良，指友好的行为）；D. compromise（妥协，指双方让步达成一致）。根据 “the car... rolled over three times”（车翻滚三次）可知，救援过程 “需要很大努力”，“with much effort” 为常用搭配，表 “费了很大劲”，effort 符合语境。故选 A。 【46 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我得知自己背部和颈部骨折，需要被转移到另一所配备有处理严重伤势设备的医院。A. accidents（事故，指意外发生的事件）；B. injuries（伤势，指身体受到的伤害）；C. consequences（后果，指事件产生的结果）；D. crises（危机，指严重的困难或危险）。根据 “broken my back and neck”（背部和颈部骨折）可知，需处理的是 “严重伤势”，injuries 符合语境。故选 B。 【47 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很活跃，所以行动受限对我来说完全是陌生的。A. accessible（可到达的，指容易获得或进入）；B. harmful（有害的，指对身体或事物造成伤害）；C. engaging（有趣的，指吸引人的）；D. foreign（陌生的，指不熟悉的）。根据 “I had always been active”（一直很活跃）与 “being restricted”（行动受限）的对比可知，受限的状态对作者来说 “陌生”，foreign 符合语境。故选 D。 【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己失去了对生活的控制。A. track（轨迹，指路线或踪迹）；B. control（控制，指对事物的掌控）；C. sight（视力，指看见的能力）；D. count（计数，指数量）。根据 “being restricted”（行动受限）可知，作者感觉无法掌控生活，“lose control of” 为常用搭配，表 “失去对…… 的控制”，control 符合语境。故选 B。 【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了 40 天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. gaining（获得，指得到某物）；B. recording（记录，指记录信息）；C. missing（错过，指未参加或未得到）；D. lasting（持续，指持续一段时间）。根据 “forty days”（40 天）可知，物理治疗 “持续” 了 40 天，lasting 符合语境。故选 D。 【50 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始接受物理治疗，在持续了 40 天后，我回到了工作岗位，衣服下面还穿着全身石膏。A. wearing（穿着，指穿戴衣物或器具）；B. abandoning（放弃，指不再使用或追求）；C. improving（改善，指变得更好）；D. restoring（恢复，指修复或复原）。根据 “the body cast”（全身石膏）可知，作者 “穿着” 石膏，wearing 符合语境。故选 A。 【51 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不限制自己的活动方式，但我基本能正常工作。A. automatically（自动地，指无需思考）；B. quickly（快速地，指速度快）；C. normally（正常地，指符合常规）；D. tirelessly（不知疲倦地，指不感到累）。根据 “While I had to limit how I moved”（虽然限制活动方式）可知，此处表转折，指 “能正常工作”，normally 符合语境。故选 C。 【52 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当全身石膏拆除后，我继续接受物理治疗，并在一年内开始做瑜伽。A. carried on（继续，指继续做某事）；B. turned around（转身，指改变方向或态度）；C. ran out（用完，指某物被耗尽）；D. came off（脱落，指从某物上脱落或拆除）。根据 “continued physical therapy”（继续物理治疗）可知，石膏已 “拆除”，came off 符合语境。故选 D。 【53 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过自己的康复能力。A. developed（发展，指培养或形成）；B. doubted（怀疑，指不相信）；C. overestimated（高估，指过高估计）；D. recognized（认出，指识别或认可）。根据后文 “I always kept my eyes on the prize”（始终关注目标）可知，作者 “不怀疑” 自己的康复能力，doubted 符合语境。故选 B。 【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我始终关注着目标，那就是恢复正常活动，尽管我不能完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. prize（目标，喻指 “追求的目标”）；B. talent（天赋，指天生的能力）；C. cost（成本，指花费的钱或代价）；D. health（健康，指身体状况良好）。根据 “which was regaining my normal activities”（即恢复正常活动）可知，此处 “prize” 为比喻义，指 “追求的目标”，“keep one's eyes on the prize” 为常用搭配，表 “专注目标”，prize 符合语境。故选 A。 【55 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我始终关注着目标，那就是恢复正常活动，尽管我不能完全像以前那样做所有事情。A. slightly（轻微地，指程度轻）；B. basically（基本上，指大体上）；C. exactly（完全地，指精确地）；D. typically（通常地，指一般情况下）。根据 “even though”（尽管）表转折可知，作者 “不能完全像以前一样” 做事，exactly 符合语境，强调 “方式完全相同”。故选 C。 56. directly 57. served 58. are 59. a 60. which 61. profitable 62. to 63. policies 64. was released 65. preserving 【56题详解】考查副词。句意：于是，他们直接前往了一家酿酒厂。修饰动词“head”用副词形式，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在张家港沙洲优黄文化园的游览中，这个团队了解了黄酒的酿造工艺，这是一种传统的中国米酒，通常温热饮用。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a type of Chinese rice wine”和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。 【58题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“这里所有与黄酒相关的产品都非常具有景区特色，在网上买不到，这更让我想要购买它们。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“All the huangjiu-related products”为复数形式。故填are。 【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“industrial tourism”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，由于投资不断增加和政府的支持，它已发展成为一个盈利的领域。修饰名词“section”用形容词形式，意为“盈利的”。故填profitable。 【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：目前，中国全国有超过1000个工业旅游景点，从东北的百年老钢厂到南方的现代化高科技电动汽车工厂，应有尽有。固定搭配：range from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多城市和省份已将工业旅游纳入政策，以推动当地旅游市场的发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“their”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填policies。 【64题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last February”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系。故填was released。 【65题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为状语从句的省略，主语和“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 听力原文 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 【原文】M: Look. It’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. W: Hey, put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk. 2. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong medicine. B. He suffered muscle pain. C. He lost his skateboard. 【原文】M: My legs are hurting after skateboarding. I think it’s because I haven’t practiced it for a long time. W: I’ve got some medicine that might help. I used it when I pulled my muscles last time. 3. Where is the man finally heading? A. The coffee shop. B. The security office. C. Gate 54. 【原文】W: From here at the coffee shop, go all the way down and turn left. The security office will be directly in front of you. Once you have gone through security, follow the signs to gate fifty four. It’s on your right. M: Thanks. Nice coffee by the way. 4. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She struggles with homework. B. She’s running a temperature. C. She’s late for the class. 【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr Thompson. My roommate Sarah has a high fever and can’t make it to your biology class today . M: Sorry to hear that. Tell her she can take her time with the assignment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Color expression. B. AI development. C. Artistic creation. 【原文】M: I’m using a new AI program to generate this picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful but it doesn’t have much to say. The artwork you create should be something to express yourself. M: I just tried it for fun but you are right. I should create my own work for real meaning. 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family relatives. B. Fellow passengers. C. Crew members. 7. What does the woman agree to do with the man? A. Accept his medical help. B. Attend his wedding. C. Change seats with him. 【原文】M: Sorry to interrupt, but would you mind switching seats with me? I’d like to sit next to my wife. W: I’m sorry, but I specifically chose this seat during booking. M: I understand but it would mean a lot to us. It’s our wedding trip. W: I’d really like to help, but I have a medical condition and need easy access to the restroom. M: My seat is just a few rows back. It’s actually closer to the restroom on the other side. W: Oh, in that case, sure. And have a nice trip with your wife. M: You are doing me a great favour. Thank you so much. 8. Which exhibition will the speakers go to? A. The painting. B. The sculpture. C. The calligraphy. 9. What makes the Monet exhibition special? A. A virtual tour on the phone. B. Garden bridge models for visitors. C. Rarely displayed water lily paintings. 10. How will the man travel to Elm Street Station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Any plan for the weekend? W: Nothing yet. Any ideas? M: The city gallery is hosting a range of exhibitions including calligraphy, painting, sculpture and so on. W: I am a fan of painting. What is the theme of the painting exhibition? M: Let me check it on my phone. Oh, they’ve got a special Monet exhibition featuring rarely shown Water Lily series. They even created a virtual garden bridge in the center of the hall. Would you like to go with me this Saturday afternoon? W: I’d love to. How do we get there? M: I’ll take the underground to Elm street station. It’s just two stops from my place. We can meet at the bookshop on Elm street at three thirty. It’s just a five-minute walk from the gallery. W: That’s perfect. I can take bus number five and get there in fifteen minutes. 11. How long has the man been waiting? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 12. What does the woman say about the man’s long wait? A. It’s due to table arrangements. B. The staff is short-handed today. C. Some customers have reservations. 13. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Offer him a large table. B. Ensure him the next table. C. Seat him immediately. 【原文】M: Excuse me, I got here at eleven thirty and it’s already twelve ten. I feel I’m being ignored. W: I’m really sorry about the wait, sir. We seat people as tables become available. M: But I just noticed that several customers after me had already been shown to their seats. Can you explain why? W: Oh they are a group and we happen to have a spare large table. I’ll check with my fellow staff and make sure you're next in line. Please allow me a few more minutes. M: Thank you. By the way do you take reservations? W: I’m afraid not sir. We operate on a first come first served basis. 14. What does the man know about BCB Software? A. It provides data services. B. It monitors the environment. C. It focuses on biology. 15. What made the man shift to the software industry? A. His dismissal from his previous job. B. His master’s degree in the field. C. His passion for programming. 16. Why does the man want to leave Soft Solutions? A. He lacks official certificates. B. He prefers a global company. C. He desires more personal growth. 17. What is the interviewer’s impression of the man? A. He is generous. B. He is well-prepared. C. He is highly educated. 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Smith. Thank you for coming in today, so what do you know about BCB software? M: I learned that your company offers professional data analysis to clients all over the world. I can tell that you do great quality work. W: Yes, We always try to do quality work. Now tell me about yourself. M: I completed a master’s degree in environmental biology and got a job in the field. But I soon realized I wasn’t cut out for the job and decided to take the path of a software developer. W: So what led you to make such a career shift? M: I’ve had a great enthusiasm for computer programming since an early age. I took online courses and obtained a few official software certificates. Luckily, I landed a job at an international company Soft Solutions, where I have already worked for two years. W: Well. Why do you want to leave that job? M: I’m looking for a company where I can contribute and develop more. I’ve researched your recent projects and I’m impressed by your latest developing system. W: You’ve done your homework. Thanks for your time and we will give you a call tomorrow. 18. What do we know about golf in Scotland? A. It is played by people from all backgrounds. B. It is mostly favored by the wealthy. C. It was invented by Scottish soldiers. 19. Why did King James II ban golf? A. Soldiers ignored their training. B. It was addictive for civilians. C. Its courses cost much. 20. What do golfers often argue about? A. The method of repairing damage. B. The interpretation of the game rules. C. The necessity of respecting traditions. 【原文】 M: Welcome to Sports World. Today I’d like to introduce a sport to you all, golf. In many countries, golf is a sport for the rich but not in Scotland. You can see all sorts of people participating, including rubbish collectors, business people and celebrities. This means that anyone can play and it doesn’t depend on your bank balance or how famous you are. The game itself was invented by farmers and has always been hugely popular and addictive. In fact, King James II, once banned it because his soldiers were playing golf instead of training for war. Golf is a serious game that has been around for about five hundred years and respecting traditions is central to playing it. Even these days golf remains a very decent game. It is very important to be respectful towards your fellow players and towards the course itself. In fact, most golfers carry little forks to repair damage to the course. And heated discussions have been known to take place in golf clubs concerning the rules of golf and how to interpret them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $