精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where did Jack visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you enjoy your trip to Paris last summer, Jack? B: Yes. I watched the Eiffel Tower. It’s wonderful. 2. How many pandas did John see in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, John? B: It was great. I went to the zoo and saw three pandas there. 3. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How good the weather is! Let’s go to the biggest park in town this afternoon. B: OK. We can fly kites there. 4. What does the girl have to do tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go for a run with me tomorrow morning? B: I’d love to, but I have to cook for my little sister then. 5. How will the speakers travel to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we get the bus or the train to Beijing? B: My mom said that she can drive us. She isn’t working. 6. Which is quite small in the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The living room in our new house is very big. B: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. 7. What kind of movie did they see last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scary movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the action movie we saw last night? B: It was terrible. I didn’t like it at all. A: But I liked it very much. I think it was really exciting. B: Maybe we have different ideas. 8. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your father drive to work, Ben? B: Yes .He usually drives a car on Tuesday and Wednesday. 9. Why does the boy stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the book is interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading the book till the library closes? B: I know it is late, but it’s raining. I have no umbrella. 10. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 12. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a book these days. I learn that people meet each other in different ways. M: Oh, I didn’t think about it. What’s different? W: Well, in England, they say “How do you do?” when they meet. M: Oh, that’s interesting. What about other countries? W: In France, they kiss on faces when they meet friends. M: Wow, that’s really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听录音，在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt _____13_____ and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less _____14_____. To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, _____15_____, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink enough water every day. 【答案】13. tired 14. meat 15. tomatoes 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary? W: Dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. M: You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. W: Can you help me make a health plan, Dad? M: Sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because it may make you fat. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. W: OK. And what else? M: For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. W: I will go to bed early from now on. M: Don’t forget to have meals on time. And it’s important to drink enough water every day. W: Thank you, Dad. M: There, there. You will be better soon if you follow these suggestions. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 18. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. None. B. Two. C. Six hundred. 19. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 20. When can we hear the further news about the fire? A. At about 6 a.m. today. B. At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C. At about 10 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is the six o’clock news. Last night there was a fire at a shopping mall in the centre of Sunshine Town. The fire burnt down the building. It started at about 10 p.m. and the firemen fought against the fire for four hours to stop it. The big fire burnt three other buildings, too. Mr. King, the boss of the shopping mall, said that the fire burnt all the things in the shopping mall. The flower shop and the toy shop were completely gone. Luckily, no one was hurt. They lost at least 600 million yuan. The firemen would search the building carefully to see how the fire started. We’ll go on with later news this time tomorrow. This is from news reporter, Liangliang. 二、补全对话(5*1=5) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello, Amy. Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B: Because my friend Alice came to see me. A: ____21____ B: She’s helpful and honest. She is good at her lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, she likes dancing, and so do I. Also, we both like singing and collecting. A: That sounds great. ____22____ B: She’s beautiful, tall and thin. And she is easy to get on with. A: ____23____ B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your mother was not well. ____24____ How is she now? A: Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now. B: ____25____ I hope she’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. A. What is she like? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What does she look like? D. What’s the matter with her? E. Can you introduce her to me when she comes next time? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式介绍了Amy的朋友Alice的性格特点、外貌特征以及她们的共同兴趣，同时表达了Amy对A的母亲的关心和祝福。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Because my friend Alice came to see me.”和下文“She’s helpful and honest. She is good at her lessons.”可知，此处应是询问Alice是个什么样的人。选项A“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“She’s beautiful, tall and thin.”可知，此处应是询问Alice长相如何。选项C“她长什么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“No problem. My friend is your friend.”可知，此处应是提出想认识Alice的请求。选项E“下次她来的时候，你能把她介绍给我认识吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“I heard your mother was not well.…How is she now?”可知，此处应是询问其母亲怎么了。选项D“她怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now.”可知，听到他人受伤，此处应表示听到坏消息时的同情和关心。选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(10*1=10) Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____26____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____27____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____28____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____29____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____30____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____31____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____32____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____33____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____34____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____35____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 26. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 27. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 28. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 29. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 30. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 31. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 32. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 33. A. so B. but C. then D. because 34. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 35. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼练习唱歌的过程中从小蜗牛身上吸取的经验，最终明白了：有志者事竟成。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他独自坐在公园里，看起来闷闷不乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；quick迅速的；quiet安静的。根据“What makes you unhappy?”可知，什么让你不开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听；help with帮助；laugh at嘲笑。根据“and call me Slow Tony”可知，其他男孩嘲笑他并叫他“慢托尼”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，我担心下周我会输掉歌唱比赛。 singing唱歌；running跑步；cycling骑行；swimming游泳。根据“Tony could sing many songs.”可知，托尼会唱很多歌，此处指歌唱比赛。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它会到达墙顶。 get得到；miss错过；reach到达；leave离开。根据“the top of the wall”可知，蜗牛会到达墙顶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当你迷失了自己时，想想蜗牛。 way方法；help帮助；role角色；friend朋友。根据“lose your ...”可知，他失去方向，说明他失去了信心，lose one’s way“失去方向/信心”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习唱歌。 decided决定；planned计划；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“to practice his songs harder than before”可知，他决定比以前更努力地练习歌曲。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他唱得很好，赢得了第一名。 lost输了；picked挑选；won赢得；showed展示。根据“He sang very well and ... the first prize”可知，他赢得了第一名。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，而是继续前进。 so因此；but但是；then那么；because因为。根据“It was difficult to climb up ... the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on.”可知，虽然爬上去很难，但蜗牛从未停止或回头，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样方式完成我的工作。 same相同的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“I thought I would finish my work in the ... way.”可知，他想以同样的方式完成他的工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当蜗牛到达墙顶时，我完成了学习这首歌。 fact事实；snail蜗牛；lesson课程；song歌曲。根据“Well done, Tony!”可知，托尼学完了这首歌。故选D。 四、阅读理解(15*2=30) A Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practise often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 36. Who is Confucius? A. The best doctor in Chinese history. B. The best worker in Chinese history. C. The best teacher in Chinese history. D. The best player in Chinese history. 37. Why do people love Confucius after so many years? A. Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B. Because he was kind to others. C. Because he taught many students. D. Because he had good manners. 38. What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.3? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 三人行，必有我师焉。 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最好的老师孔子的生平、人们纪念他的原因、他的重要思想及这些思想的影响，号召人们向他学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子).”可知，孔子是中国历史上最好的老师。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives.”可知，多年后人们仍然喜爱孔子，是因为他的思想在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Confucius said that ‘When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.’”可知，划线句子“当三个人一起走时，我的老师一定在他们之中”对应的中文古语是“三人行，必有我师焉”。故选D。 B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 39. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 40. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 41. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 42. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barbara Sloan与法国笔友Michèle长达数十年的特殊友谊故事，包括她们通过书信建立的深厚情感、首次见面以及Michèle意外去世后的悲痛。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，Barbara寻找笔友的主要原因是孤独。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，Barbara提前回家的原因是儿子Robert生病。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：1. “In 1972, I married Alan...”对应事件d；2. “Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.”对应事件a；3. “The next year, I flew to France...We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together.”对应事件b；4. “Her husband told us she had died in an accident”对应事件c。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Barbara与Michèle的友谊展开，从书信往来、初次见面到Michèle去世，重点描述这段特殊友谊的珍贵。根据文章首句“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，文章目的是分享这段友谊故事。故选C。 C My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 43. The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A. a mixed school B. for boys and girls C. only for boys D. only for girls 44. The grandfather was ________. A. a kind and gentle teacher B. a teacher who gave presents to the students C. afraid of the head teacher D. the head teacher of a boys’ school 45. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校和在家中的不同形象。在学校，祖父是一位严厉的男校校长，学生们都害怕他；而在家中，祖父对作者却非常温柔和蔼。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父的学校是一所男校。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.”可知，男孩因祖父的眼神而脸红，不敢直视。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过对比祖父在学校和家中的不同形象，突出了他的“双重性格”，选项B“不同的祖父”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Adapted from Peter Pan Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. 47. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 48. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 49. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 50. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了温迪一家人生活的故事，他们有一只名叫娜娜的狗保姆，照顾孩子们的日常生活。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael”可知，Wendy 和她的父母Mr. and Mrs. Darling以及她的兄弟John和Michael 一起生活。因此，成员包括父母两人、Wendy、John 和 Michael，共五人。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，Darling先生想和邻居一样，但家庭贫穷，因此他们的保姆不是人，而是一只大狗。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”可知，“kennel”指狗窝或狗舍，结合 Nana是狗的背景，应理解为“Nana的房子”。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, ‘Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.’”和“It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.”可知，Wendy比母亲更早知道Peter Pan。故选A。 五、信息还原(5*2=10) Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____51____ ____52____ To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. ____53____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. ____54____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ____55____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. Learn more about your school. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为学校做出贡献的一些方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，此处应是引出如何为学校做出贡献的方法，选项B“下面是如何开始的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities.”可知，此处应是说更多地了解你的学校，选项F“更多地了解你的学校。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities.”和“These people can give you a better understanding of your school.”可知，此处应是说参加团队或俱乐部的好处，选项C“它们帮助你认识更多的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better.”可知，此处内容与“在学校喜欢的事情”有关，选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，此处应是说对他人友好，选项A“对他人友好。”符合语境。故选A。 六、选词填空(10*1=10) return  storm  journey  teach  learner successful  themselves  however  in  bad I used to (曾经) be shy and less confident (自信的), always hiding at the back of the classroom. But last week’s Maths class changed me. “Steve, can you ____56____ the class to solve (解决) this problem?” Mr Jones asked me in that class. Mr Jones has high expectations (期望) for students. He hopes all the students can be good ____57____. He believes students can improve ____58____ by teaching each other. So he often invites us to work out the Maths problems on the blackboard. ____59____, most of us think it increases our fear of Maths. This was a really ____60____ day. I slowly made my way to the front of the class. I was afraid I couldn’t work it out, and I felt I was in for a(n) ____61____. Fear filled my heart. By chance, I glanced at (瞥见) the teacher’s textbook on the desk. Surprisingly, I saw the answer to the question. I was nervous and took a deep breath ____62____ order to calm down. But I couldn’t lie to Mr Jones, I must solve the problem by myself. “Good job. You solved (解决) it ____63____,” said Mr Jones. “I can depend on myself rather than luck,” I said to myself after I ____64____ to the seat. Now I feel more confident. I know how to continue my lifelong ____65____ of study. The experience has taught me that the best way to learn is to believe in yourself! 【答案】56. teach 57. learners 58. themselves 59. However 60. bad 61. storm 62. in 63. successfully 64. returned 65. journey 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从害羞不自信到通过一次数学课的经历变得自信的过程。 【56题详解】 句意：“Steve，你能教全班同学解决这个问题吗？”琼斯老师在那堂课上问我。根据“by teaching each other”可知，老师让作者教全班同学解决问题。情态动词“can”后填动词原形，故填teach。 【57题详解】 句意：他希望所有的学生都能成为好的学习者。根据“He hopes all the students can be good...”可知，此处填名词复数，learner的复数形式learners“学习者”符合句意。故填learners。 【58题详解】 句意：他相信学生可以通过互相教学来提高自己。根据“by teaching each other”可知，此处指“提高他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，我们大多数人认为这增加了我们对数学的恐惧。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处填However。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：这是非常糟糕的一天。根据“I was afraid I couldn’t work it out”可知，作者感到糟糕。故填bad。 【61题详解】 句意：我害怕自己解不出来，我觉得自己陷入了一场风暴。根据“Fear filled my heart.”可知，作者感到恐惧，比喻为“自己陷入了一场风暴风暴”。故填storm。 【62题详解】 句意：我紧张地深吸一口气，以使自己冷静下来。根据“order to calm down”可知，固定搭配“in order to”表示“为了”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：“干得好。你成功地解出来了，”琼斯老师说。根据“Good job.”可知，此处指“成功地”，修饰动词用副词形式，所以填successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 【64题详解】 句意：我对自己说“我可以依靠自己而不是运气”，然后回到了座位上。根据“to the seat”可知，此处指“返回”，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式returned。故填returned。 【65题详解】 句意：现在我知道如何继续我的终身学习之旅。根据“lifelong...of study”可知，此处指“旅程”。故填journey。 七、短文填空(10*1=10) Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but worth keeping. Good friends bring j____66____ and happiness into our lives. They s____67____ our good times and bad times. When we’re sad, they cheer us up. When we’re happy, they c____68____ with us. A good friend is always h____69____ to help when we need support. They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d____70____. Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c____71____ us. Building a strong f____72____ takes time and effort (努力). We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have disagreements (分歧) with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their p____73____ and make their friendship s____74____ than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k____75____, be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 【答案】66. (j)oy 67. (s)hare 68. (c)elebrate 69. (h)appy 70. (d)own 71. (c)hange 72. (f)riendship 73. (p)roblems 74. (s)tronger 75. (k)ind 【解析】 【导语】本文深刻阐述了友谊的价值和真谛。 【66题详解】 句意：好朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和幸福。根据“Good friends bring... and happiness into our lives.”可知，此处与“happiness”并列，结合首字母，joy“欢乐，快乐”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(j)oy。 【67题详解】 句意：他们分享我们的好时光和坏时光。根据“When we’re sad, they cheer us up. When we’re happy, they...with us.”和首字母可知，好朋友分享我们的好时光和坏时光，share“分享”，是动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们开心的时候，他们和我们一起庆祝。根据“When we’re happy, they...”和首字母可知，开心时和我们一起庆祝，celebrate with“一起庆祝”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们需要支持时，好朋友总是乐于帮助我们。根据“A good friend is always... to help when we need support.”和首字母可知，好朋友应该是乐于提供帮助的，be happy to do sth“乐于做某事”。故填(h)appy。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，他们提供建议，当我们感到沮丧时，他们鼓励我们。根据“encourage us”和首字母可知，此处指我们感到沮丧时，好朋友会鼓励我们，down“沮丧，情绪低落”，此处作形容词。故填(d)own。 【71题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他们接受我们本来的样子，从不试图改变我们。根据“they accept us for who we are”和首字母可知，好朋友接受我们本来的样子，所以此处指好朋友不会试图改变我们，change“改变”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 【72题详解】 句意：建立牢固的友谊需要时间和努力。根据“Building a strong...takes time and effort”和首字母可知，建立牢固的友谊需要努力，friendship“友谊”。故填(f)riendship。 【73题详解】 句意：有时我们可能与我们的朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总是找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固。根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their...”和首字母可知，此处指找到解决问题的办法，problem“问题”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【74题详解】 句意：有时我们可能与我们的朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总是找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固。根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship... than before”和首字母可知，解决问题后，友谊更牢固，结合“than”可知，应该形容词比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 【75题详解】 句意：善良，诚实，当你的朋友需要你的时候出现。根据“you need to be a good friend first”和首字母可知，自己要先成为他人的好朋友，且此处与“honest”并列，表示某种品质，kind“善良”，形容词，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 八、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(5*2=10) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 76. Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How can the elderly get more friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. At the garden. 77. Three years ago. 78. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 79. By organizing activities. 80. Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。 【76题详解】 根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden. 【77题详解】 根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ago. 【78题详解】 根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 【79题详解】 根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By organizing activities. 【80题详解】 根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有：不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./... 九、书面表达(1*15=15) 81. 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I got her a cup of hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. Thank you for your time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己与老师和同学之间的爱与温暖； 第三步：表明互相帮助，学校会变得更好； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①is patient with对……有耐心 ②help me a lot帮助我很多 ③care about关心 ④each other彼此 [高分句型] I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. (省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you enjoy your trip to paris last summer? jack? Yes, I watch the iphone tower. It's wonderful. Did you enjoy your trip to paris last summer? jack? Yes, I watch the iphone tower. It's wonderful. Listen to the next question. How was your weekend? John IT was great. I went to the zoo and see three pandas there. How was your weekend? John IT was great. I went to the zoo and see three pandas there. Listen to the next question. how good the weather is. Let's go to the biggest park in town this afternoon. okay? We can fly kites there. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go for a run with me tomorrow morning? I'd love to, but I have to cook for my little sister. then. Would you like to go for a run with me tomorrow morning? I'd love to, but I have to cook for my little sister then. Listen to the next question. Shall we get the bus or the train to beijing? My mom said that he can drive us. SHE isn't working. Shall we get the bus or the train to beijing? My mom said that he can drive us. SHE isn't working. Listen to the next question. The living room in our new house is very big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. The living room in our new house is very big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the action movie we saw last night? IT was terrible. I didn't like IT at all. but I liked that very much. I think IT was really exciting. Maybe we have different ideas. What do you think of the action movie we saw last night? IT was terrible. I didn't like IT at all. but I like that very much. I think IT was really exciting. Maybe we have different ideas. Listen to the next question. does your father drive to work then? Yes, he usually drives a car on tuesday and wednesday. Does your father drive to work then? Yes, he usually drives a car on tuesday and wednesday. Listen to the next question. Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading the book till the library clothes? I know IT is late, but it's running. I have no umbrella. Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading the book till the library clothes? I know it's late, but it's running. I have no umbrella. Listen to the next question. What's your school life? Like milli. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What's your school life? Like Miller. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Listen to the next question. I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? No, that's interesting. What about other . countries in front? They kiss on faces when they meet friends. Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. I read a book these days. I learn that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? Oh, that's interesting. What about other . countries in front? They kiss on faces when they meet friends. Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. Listen to the next question. what's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? That. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbage, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what . else for good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. Don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you, dad. There are there. You will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbage, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you, dad. There are there. You will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you, dad. There are there. You will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. Listen to the next question. Here is the six o'clock news. Last night, there was a fire at a shopping mall in the center of sunshine town. The fire burned down the building. IT started at about ten P. M, and the fireman fought against the fire for four hours to stop IT. The big fire burned three other buildings too. Mister king, the boss of the shopping mall, said that the fire burned all the things in the shopping mall. The flower shop and the toy shop were completely gone. Luckily, no one was hurt. They lost at least six hundred million in union. The fireman would search the building carefully to see how the fire started. We'll go on with later news this time tomorrow. This is from news reporter la ion. Here is the six o'clock news. Last night there was a fire at a shopping mall in the center of sunshine town. The fire went down the building. IT started at about ten P. M, and the fireman fought against the fire for four hours to stop IT. The big fire banned three other buildings to miss cking. The boss of the shopping mall said that the fire bed, all the things in the shopping mall, the flower shop and the toy shop were completely gone. Luckily, no one was. Had they lost at least six hundred million yuan, the fireman would search the building carefully to see how the fire started. We'll go on with later news this time tomorrow. This is a news reporter, 李安的。听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where did Jack visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many pandas did John see in the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl have to do tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers travel to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 6. Which is quite small in the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 7. What kind of movie did they see last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scary movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 8. How often does Ben’s father drive to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. Why does the boy stay in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the book is interesting. 10. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 12. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听录音，在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt _____13_____ and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less _____14_____. To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, _____15_____, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink enough water every day. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many buildings were on fire last night? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. When did the firemen put out the fire? A. At about 2 a.m. B. At about 3 a.m. C. At about 4 a.m. 18. How many people were hurt in the fire? A. None. B. Two. C. Six hundred. 19. Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire? A. To take out the useful things. B. To find out the cause of the fire. C. To search for more living people. 20. When can we hear the further news about the fire? A. At about 6 a.m. today. B. At about 6 a.m. tomorrow. C. At about 10 a.m. tomorrow. 二、补全对话(5*1=5) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hello, Amy. Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B: Because my friend Alice came to see me. A: ____21____ B: She’s helpful and honest. She is good at her lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, she likes dancing, and so do I. Also, we both like singing and collecting. A: That sounds great. ____22____ B: She’s beautiful, tall and thin. And she is easy to get on with. A: ____23____ B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your mother was not well. ____24____ How is she now? A: Her left arm got hurt in a car accident. There’s nothing serious now. B: ____25____ I hope she’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. A. What is she like? B I’m sorry to hear that. C. What does she look like? D. What’s the matter with her? E. Can you introduce her to me when she comes next time? 三、完形填空(10*1=10) Tony could sing many songs, but he learnt things slowly. One day, he sat in the park alone and looked ____26____. Mrs Black came to ask him, “What makes you unhappy? ” Tony answered, “Other boys often ____27____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am afraid I will lose the ____28____ competition (比赛) next week. ” Mrs Black thought for a minute and said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will ____29____ the top of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose your ____30____, think of the snail.” Tony got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he ____31____ to practise his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and ____32____ the first prize. One of his classmates Tom asked, “How could you learn the song so well, Tony? ” “The snail taught me that, ” said Tony. “It was difficult to climb up, ____33____ the snail never stopped or turned back. It just went on. I thought I would finish my work in the ____34____ way. When the snail got to the top, I finished learning the ____35____. ” “Well done, Tony! ” Tom said happily. “As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. ” 26. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. quiet 27. A. shout at B. listen to C. help with D. laugh at 28. A. singing B. running C. cycling D. swimming 29. A. get B. miss C. reach D. leave 30. A. way B. help C. role D. friend 31. A. decided B. planned C. remembered D. stopped 32. A. lost B. picked C. won D. showed 33. A. so B. but C. then D. because 34. A. same B. poor C. different D. funny 35. A. fact B. snail C. lesson D. song 四、阅读理解(15*2=30) A Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practise often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 36. Who is Confucius? A. The best doctor in Chinese history. B. The best worker in Chinese history. C. The best teacher in Chinese history. D. The best player in Chinese history. 37. Why do people love Confucius after so many years? A. Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B. Because he was kind to others. C. Because he taught many students. D. Because he had good manners. 38. What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.3? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B. 温故而知新，可以师矣。 C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 三人行，必有我师焉。 B I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michèle’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972 I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michèle’s family as if she were still alive. 39. What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 40. Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michèle had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. 41. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michèle in France. c. Michèle died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A. d-a-b-c B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. a-b-d-c 42. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to find pen friends. B. To describe a trip to France. C. To share a special friendship story. D. To teach about writing letters. C My grandfather was a teacher. He was also the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (安静) at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home. 43. The writer’s grandfather’s school is ________. A. a mixed school B. for boys and girls C. only for boys D. only for girls 44. The grandfather was ________. A. a kind and gentle teacher B. a teacher who gave presents to the students C. afraid of the head teacher D. the head teacher of a boys’ school 45. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirty D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty 46. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A gentle head teacher B. A different grandfather C. A school for boys D. An angry grandfather D Adapted from Peter Pan Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. 47. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 48. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 49. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 50. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. 五、信息还原(5*2=10) Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____51____ ____52____ To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. ____53____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. ____54____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ____55____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. Learn more about your school. 六、选词填空(10*1=10) return  storm  journey  teach  learner successful  themselves  however  in  bad I used to (曾经) be shy and less confident (自信的), always hiding at the back of the classroom. But last week’s Maths class changed me. “Steve, can you ____56____ the class to solve (解决) this problem?” Mr Jones asked me in that class. Mr Jones has high expectations (期望) for students. He hopes all the students can be good ____57____. He believes students can improve ____58____ by teaching each other. So he often invites us to work out the Maths problems on the blackboard. ____59____, most of us think it increases our fear of Maths. This was a really ____60____ day. I slowly made my way to the front of the class. I was afraid I couldn’t work it out, and I felt I was in for a(n) ____61____. Fear filled my heart. By chance, I glanced at (瞥见) the teacher’s textbook on the desk. Surprisingly, I saw the answer to the question. I was nervous and took a deep breath ____62____ order to calm down. But I couldn’t lie to Mr Jones, I must solve the problem by myself. “Good job. You solved (解决) it ____63____,” said Mr Jones. “I can depend on myself rather than luck,” I said to myself after I ____64____ to the seat. Now I feel more confident. I know how to continue my lifelong ____65____ of study. The experience has taught me that the best way to learn is to believe in yourself! 七、短文填空(10*1=10) Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but worth keeping. Good friends bring j____66____ and happiness into our lives. They s____67____ our good times and bad times. When we’re sad, they cheer us up. When we’re happy, they c____68____ with us. A good friend is always h____69____ to help when we need support. They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d____70____. Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c____71____ us. Building a strong f____72____ takes time and effort (努力). We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have disagreements (分歧) with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their p____73____ and make their friendship s____74____ than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k____75____, be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 八、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(5*2=10) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.” 76. Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How can the elderly get more friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships? ________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(1*15=15) 81. 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“My School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇：be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “My School Is a Big Family”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $