专题五 阅读表达-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

专题五 阅读表达（答索P15) 一、命题方向解读 showed the magic of giraffes.They are gentle( 阅读表达是东营中考的必考题型，共5小 顺的)，intelligent and funny.3.To follow her 题，计10分。它要求考生阅读短文，根据短文后 dream of caring for giraffes,Amy became a 的要求完成各个题目。属于任务性阅读理解的 zookeeper when she finished college. 范畴。该题型要求考生在阅读文章后，能准确把 Her daily work starts with saying hello to 握文章中的某些细节或提炼概括出文章主要内 each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be 容，是一种读写结合的题型。 tiring but makes her happy."It's not my 东营中考对阅读表达的考查，主要分三个方favourite part of the job,”says Amy.“But I like 面：l.根据短文内容简要回答问题；2.将短文中the exercise..” 画线的句子译成汉语3.给短文拟一个恰当的英 Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. 文标题。阅读表达主要考查学生对英语文章的 They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, 阅读理解能力、翻译能力，及概括归纳能力。 including branches(树枝)，fruits and vegetables.. 二、答题技巧点拨 She also gives them treats(美昧佳肴).Besides, 1.回答问题。此类题目要求精读全文，用简洁的 Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by 语言和学生所学英语知识对所提问题进行回how smart they are and teaches them different 答。做此类题型时，首先浏览一下各个问题，tricks,such as recognizing(辨认)parts of their 然后带着这些问题通读全文，并将文章中与每bodies and even painting with a brush. 个问题相关的段落或词句进行对照阅读。认 Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the 真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度及语言表达的 zoo,but also protects those in the wild.She 逻辑性和严谨性。 works as a researcher to make sure Africa's 2.英译汉。分析东营中考可知，英译汉所翻译的giraffes will not disappear.Besides,she raises 句子主要为包含一定句型或短语的单句以及money for the wild Animal Foundation(野生 复合句。解答此类题型要注意根据上下文，不动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every 要断章取义；翻译时要注意汉语表达习惯，不year.4.My favourite thing is just spending time 要逐词翻译。 with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the 3.拟英文标题。此类题目要求学生整体把握文giraffes and seeing how much they make people 章内容，首先找出文章的主题句，然后进行归smile. 纳概括；拟定题目时要力求精辟、简洁，注意书A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 写格式以及标题长短。 1.What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 三、典型例题 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 2.What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? (2024·东营中考)Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much..She met her first giraffe B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,”she says.“He 英语·讲练册东营专用 225 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 it is.3.For lots of Chinese people,nothing is 5. more common than drinking hot water every 四、思路点拨 day.But for most of the westerners,the idea of 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了埃米为了照顾长颈 drinking hot water is really strange since they 鹿所做的工作和努力。 drink cold water even in winter.Hot water vs 【题目解析】 cold water,which one is better?Follow us to l.根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she find an ideal answer. finished college.”可知，埃米成为一名动物园 Eating habits 管理员。故填：A zookeeper. We all know that Chinese people prefer hot 2.根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello meals every day.What's more,some parents to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.always teach their children to drink hot water "Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.with meals,because they think mixing cold water "Besides,Amy takes care of their health.with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. “teaches them different tricks'”可知，埃米在动 In western countries,westerners often have 物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿、照顾它们的健康并 food with high calories(卡路里)，such as 教它们不同的技巧。故填：Amy cleans up, hamburgers and cheese.They need cold drinks to feeds them,takes care of their health and cool them off. teaches them different tricks. Medical ideas 3.To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了 Under the influence of traditional Chinese 实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy埃米，became a medicine,Chinese people believe that drinking zookeeper成了一名动物园管理员，when she hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了 symptoms(寒症).They think hot water can 实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，埃米大学毕业后成了 wash away the coldness in your body,so you can 一名动物园管理员。 feel less painful. 4.My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情是，just 4.For most westerners,the idea of drinking 只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待 hot water is strange enough.They believe that 在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿 drinking hot water may weaken your body 待在一起。 immunity(免疫力)and make you get ill easily.. 5.本文主要介绍了埃米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的 A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 工作和努力，故填：Amy's work and efforts in 1.According to their eating habits,why do caring for the giraffes. Chinese people like drinking hot water? 五、实战演练 Test 1 2.Why do westerners like drinking cold water? (2023·东营中考)Why do Chinese people drinks hot water？Many westerners find B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season 226 优*学痛赢在中考 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 5 Test 2 4. (2024·兰州中考改编)In former times,our C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 belly,hands,legs,mouth and teeth were good 与 friends.They worked together all day and all Test 3 night.One day,there was an argument among (2024·临沂中考改编)After a game like the members. football,the players might get an X-ray in the "Each of us is unique and important.Why hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist do we have to work for the belly?He is so lazy can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport that he does nothing but eating every day,the workers use an X-ray machine to check objects hands complained..“You are right!”nodded the mouth,then the other members. before a plane leaves.3.Nowadays,X-ray 3."We are tired and we don't want to work technology is widely used in medicine and other for him anymore！”They reached agreement.. fields. From then on,everything stopped.The X-rays were first discovered by a German hands were no longer to carry food to the scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845- mouth,nor the mouth to receive the food,nor 1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895. the teeth to chew the food.They felt relaxed One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of without any work.How excited they were! radiation could hardly pass through hard objects Several days later,they became weaker and like bones().Later,Rontgen took a photo of weaker.Finally,they got sick and began,one by his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and one,to fail and flag ()4.The members her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the realized that although the belly seemed to be world. cumbersome(笨重的)and useless,it played an Why is there an“X”in the word X-ray?It's important role of its own.They were also because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it convinced that they could do nothing without the worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and belly and the belly could do nothing without useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an them.Only by working together,could they stay important tool in medicine.4.With the help of healthy. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body 1.What did the hands think of the belly? for the first time without surgery(外科手术) Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize 2.If you were the belly,what would you like to (诺贝尔奖)in physics in 1901 for his discovery.. say to the other members at the end of the When he was asked what he was thinking at the story? moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't think, I investigated(研究).”Rontgen gave away his 英语·讲练册 东营专用 227 Nobel Prize money to his university.And he "walk in open-air museums".Her Changsha never took out any patents(专利权)onX-rays, travel route includes more unusual sights such as to make sure that the world could freely make historical buildings,old streets,and even some use of his discovery. snack bars. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities 1.Why did Rontgen name the ray "X-ray"? to smaller ones,encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places,such as 2.What do you think of Rontgen?And why? Beijing and Shandong,have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus 3 routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway 4. areas first,and then continue on foot. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Citywalk not only offers a way for young 5 people to explore a city but also provides them Test 4 with a new social situation,where they can share (2024·滨州中考改编)Citywalk is their interests and ideas and make friends easily. becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in What's more,Citywalk provides an opportunity China who are exploring cultural spots(景点). for tour guides and travel companies to offer a Unlike traditional travel,it aims to avoid famous more professional service to meet the ever- tourist spots and large crowds to get a better changing market requirements. experience. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 3.Many young people enjoy gathering a 1.How is Citywalk different from traditional couple of good friends and hanging out in the travel? streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route(路线)，exploring old2.For what purpose did Shandong include buildings,going window-shopping,drinking a Citywalk in its plans? cup of coffee,or enjoying local snacks. 4.In order to show their Citywalk,more and B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media(媒体)，Xiao Yiyi,a young guide in Changsha,recently shared C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet,providing experiences for visitors to 228 优学秦赢在中考11-14 ADCA 专题四综合填空 第12讲 主谓一致 Test 1 【综合演练】 1.(E)ven 2.(c)ustomer 3.(a)fter 4.(b)oring -,1.matters 2.was planning 3.rises 5.(W)hy 6.(s)topped 7.(f)ace 8.(b)ecause 9.(p)lace 4.is 5.has played 6.is 7.is checked 8.is 10.(c)arefully 9.were created Test 2 二、1-5 ABCDB6-10 BBCDC 1.(a)ctivities 2.(H)owever 3.(s)ave 4.(s)tarted 【真题演练】 5.(w)atch 6.(d)angerous 7.(h)elp 8.(q)uickly 1-5 CABBB 6-9 ABBA 9.(w)ithout 10.(h)ow 第13讲并列句和主从复合句 Test 3 1.(f)rom 2.(e)asy 3.(s)earch 4.(a)nything 【综合演练】 5.(u)ntil 6.(c)over 7.(g)rew 8.(k)ept -,1.driving 2.was looking 3.had 9.(1)arger 10.(r)esult 4.doesn't rain 5.served 6.will be reminded Test 4 7.won't be canceled/cancelled 1.(h)usband 2.(t)hrough 3.(a)fter 4.(s)hould 8.is 9.is completed 10.laid 5.(r)eturned 6.(a)gain 7.(t)ruth 8.(s)ent 二、1-5 BBCBB6-7BA 9.(h)urt 10.(L)ater 【真题演练】 专题五阅读表达 1-5 CADAD 6.A Test 1 第14讲 情景交际 1.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really 【综合演练】 bad for the stomach. 1-3 AAC 2.Westerners often have food with high calories.They need cold 【真题演练】 drinks to cool them off. 1-3 CBC 3.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。 第三部分 题型点拔 4.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 5.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better? 专题一 单项选择 Test 2 Test1 1.He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACAA 2.Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯 Test 2 1-5 DDABD 6-10 DACAB 3.我们很累，不想再为他（肚子）工作了。 Test 3 4.成员们意识到尽管肚子看起来又笨重又无用，实际上它发挥着 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 DADDB 自己重要的作用。 专题二 阅读理解 5.Work together to keep healthy./Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯一) Test 1 Test 3 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCADC 1.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 ACABD 2.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize Test 2 money to his university.And he never took out any patents on 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 CABBD X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 DDACB discovery.(答案不唯一) 专题三动词填空 3.现在X射线技术在医学和其他领域被广泛使用。 Test 1 4.在X射线的帮助下，医生第一次不用外科手术就能看到人体的 1.are making 2.to talk 3.have loved 4.gives 内部。 5.jumped 6.must save 7.will help 8.was cleaning 5.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen and X-rays 9.keeping 10.was saved Test 4 Test 2 1.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to 1.have;finished 2.became 3.to change 4.is get a better experience. 5.was flying 6.was heard 7.changing 8.is running 2.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 9.can;make 10.will keep 3.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街 Test 3 上闲逛。 1.sat 2.were making 3.is talking 4.has 4.为了展示他们的城市漫步，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分 5.couldn't get 6.to decide 7.falling 8.won't forget 享他们的体验和想法。 9.was moved 10.has been 5.A new travel fashion-Citywalk Test 4 专题六听力 1.was working 2.is coiling 3.continued 4.can hurt Test 1 5.Is 6.will starve 7.was moved 8.to take -、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CAABC 9.being 10.have;heard 11-15 BAABC 15