专题三 动词填空-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

专题三 动词填空（答案P15) 一、命题方向解读 said,"Are you all right?You 1 badly “动词填空”要求考生阅读短文，在理解文本 (not hurt),are you?” 的基础上根据语境用括号内所给动词的适当形 I looked up and saw a boy of my age."No, 式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。这是东 I'm OK.Thanks.He helped me up. 营中考的必考题型，共10小题，计10分。 "I haven't seen you at school.Do you live 动词填空包括用动词的谓语形式与非谓语 near here??”I asked. 形式填空。动词谓语涉及时态、语态；动词非谓 “No.I'm from Manchester,”with these 语包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分 words,the boy hurried away. 词等。涉及的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去 Back home,Mum 2. (watch)the 时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在 news. 完成时。 “Hi,Grace..3. you 二、答题技巧点拔 (hear)about this boy,Mark?"she asked. 1.确定时态的方法： “No.What boy?”I said. (1)根据句子的时间状语来判断时态。（见语 "A boy from Manchester.He's run away 法讲解173页) from home.Look!This is his dad. (2)根据上下文内容和时态呼应及具体的语境 There was a man on TV sitting next to a 来判断动词时态。 policeman.He was crying.Then they showed a (3)在复合句中，根据主句或从句的时态来确 photo of the missing boy.It was the boy in the 定谓语动词的时态。（见语法讲解197页） forest! 2.确定语态的方法： "Should I tell Mum?No.I 4. (not (1)见到“by+某人”，要用被动语态； say)anything.I have to talk to Mark first,"I (2)当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，要用被 said to myself. 动语态； The next day,I found Mark in the forest.I (3)宾语缺失的情况下，要用被动语态。 said,"Your dad was on TV last night.The police 3.确定非谓语动词的用法： 5. (look)for you.” 根据句子的结构以及缺失的句子成分，来判断 He looked shocked and asked,"Have you 非谓语动词的形式。（动名词、动词不定式、现 told them?” 在分词或过去分词) “No,”I said,“I wanted6. (talk) 4.根据具体的语境来判断是否添加情态动词。 to you first.Why have you run away?" 三、典型例题 He said sadly,"I argued with my dad.My (2024·东营中考)阅读下面短文，用括号内 mum died four years ago.Recently,my dad met 所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词 a woman named Mel.Mel wants my dad for 或助动词)。 herself and isn't interested in me.That night, While I was going through the forest.I fell Father 7. (tell)me that we would all on the ground.Ouch!That hurt.Then a voice move to London because Mel's from London. 英语·讲练册东营专用 217 But my grandpa and my friends 8. 加动词原形。故填mustn'tsay。 (be)in Manchester.I don't want to move there. 5.句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police…for We both got angry.So I left in the midnight." you”可知，此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语 I felt sorry for Mark.But when I thought of 中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复 his dad crying on TV.I am sorry for him too. 数，be动词用are。故填are looking.。 “What 9. you (do)?”I6.句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要 asked. 做某事”。故填to talk。 “Idon't know,”he replied. 7.句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦 "Why not live with your grandpa in 敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night'”可 Manchester?Let your dad and Mel 10. 知，句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。 move)to London and visit them in the 故填told。 holidays.” 8.句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此 Mark didn't answer for a while.Then he 处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数， nodded and smiled."Can I use your phone?I be动词用are。故填are。 need to call my dad.” 9.句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What…you”可 四、思路点拨 知，此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到 般将来时be going to do,主语是you,be动词 了Mark,他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark 用are,变疑问句时把be动词are置于主语之 的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和 前。故填are;going to do。 Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 10.句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb.do 【题目解析】 sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 l.句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可 五、实战演练 知，陈述部分用be动词are,和not缩写成 Test 1 aren't,作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填 (2023·东营中考)“Alex！Jen！It's time for aren't;hurt。 dinner！”Mom called.. 2.句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知， “Mom！We1. make)a tree Mark回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去 house！Wait a minute!”Alex shouted. 进行时，主语是Mum,be动词用was。故填 At dinner,Dad said,"We have something to was watching。 tell you.Our neighbor,Mr Morris,came to our 3.句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的 house 2. (talk)to us today.He wants 动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是 us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall you,助动词用have,变疑问句时，把助动词into his yard.Then he has to clean them,” have置于主语之前，动词用过去分词heard. “No！That's our favorite tree..I3. 故填have;heard。 (love)it ever since I was just a little baby!"Jen 4.句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to cried. Mark first.”可知，要先找Mark谈谈，所以什 "Yeah,and the tree is old and beautiful.It 么都不能说，mustn't“不能，禁止”，情态动词后 helps keep our air clean.It also 4. 218 优+学秦赢在中考 (give)us shade (from the sun,"Alex the neighborhood,even Mr Morris,came to said. celebrate. Everybody had special memories of the Test 2 tree.They all shared their favorite ones. (2024·东营期末)It was three o'clock on "One of my favorite memories is how Sunday afternoon."I 1. already excited you were when the leaves began to fall," finish)my homework.I can do said Mom.“We5. (jump)into the something I'd love to do,"Lisa,a-nine-year old huge piles()of colorful leaves every autumn," girl,thought.Then she went to the park.She said Alex.Jen nodded. liked to watch the clouds there. "I remember the time we had a picnic for She saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon.After a few minutes,it 2. the whole neighborhood,”said Dad.“It was so (become)a flying dragon.Then it seemed nice.” 3. (change)direction.Another cloud It's brought us all so many great moved in to mix with it,and the dragon changed memories.Something must be done,"Mom into a dancing elephant.Then it became a sitting said. dog and then a tiger. “Yes,”said Jen.“We6. (save) “This4. (be)better than TV,” our tree!” Lisa shouted. After dinner the whole family discussed Mr Thomas,Lisa's music teacher, what to do. : (fly)a kite with his son in the park “I have a good idea！”said Alex,“I can make at that time.Lisa's voice6. (hear)by a chart showing him when leaves fall.And we him.He gave the kite string to his son and came can promise him that we 7. (help) to Lisa. clean the leaves in the future!" “Hi,Mr Thomas！”Lisa said.“Look at Everyone agreed.The next day,the whole those clouds.They keep 7. (change)！ First they looked like a dragon,then an family went to visit Mr Morris.At that time,he 6 (clean)the yard. elephant,then a dog,and now a tiger!" Mr Thomas looked up.“A tiger?”he said.. "Mr Morris,this tree is very special to our "That looks like a horse to me.It 8. family.If we offer to help clean its leaves,would (run)towards the sun now.That's so lovely. you consider 9. (keep)it?”Dad said.. Lisa looked again.He was right."How Alex handed Mr Morris his chart.Mr 9 clouds make)so many Morris was quiet for a moment.Then he said,"I shapes?” guess if the tree is that important to you all,and "The clouds can't know how to make I can get some help with cleaning,the tree can shapes.Your imagination helps you see those stay.” shapes in the clouds,"Mr Thomas answered as The tree 10. (save)!Everyone in the horse changed into a chicken. 英语·讲练册东营专用 219 “OK,Mr Thomas,I10. (keep)my (be)about 18 years since then,we are still the imagination forever,"Lisa said happily. best friends. Test 3 Apologies can really change your life,so (2024·广饶二模)One Thursday never miss the chance to tell somebody you are afternoon,when I was in Grade 8,a new boy sorry. called Austin came into my classroom.He Test 4 1. (sit)down,took a look at me,and (2024·东营一模)One day,a king was then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice traveling in his own land.He saw a farmer who and he wasn't the type I would like to become (work)so hard that he didn't notice friends with. a snake coiling(缠绕)around his leg. During that year,I didn't talk to him much, The king shouted,"Farmer,a snake but when our eyes met,he always shyly smiled 2. (coil)around your leg！”The farmer at me.He never ate lunch with anybody,and he shook the snake off and 3. (continue) never talked to anybody but me. his work.The king was surprised by this and But one day,while some unkind kids asked,"Don't you know that the snake 2. (make)fun of him,I joined them. (hurt)you?5. (be)your “What is that guy doing?”a kid asked..“He work more important than your life?" 3. (talk)to himself.He is too stupid The farmer said,“Your Majesty(陛下)，ifI and shy,so he 4. (have)no friend at don't work hard,my family 6. (starve) all,"I said.Then Austin looked up at me with to death!That's the only thing that I am the saddest eyes.I felt very sorry at that afraid of.” The king 7. move)and decided moment. That night,I didn't sleep because I to reward the farmer with a large sum of money. A year later,the king met the farmer again.The (not get)Austin's face out of my mind.In the following weeks,he never met my farmer was well dressed and looked rather eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was plump(微胖的).The king saw him having a bandage on his right hand.The king asked him, really hard for me 6. (decide)to write “What happened to your hand?” him an apology letter(道歉信). “Your Majesty,”the farmer replied,“my The next day in class,I wrote him to ask finger was pricked(刺伤)by a thorn(刺)ona him to forgive me.About five minutes later,I pumpkin.Now I need a rest 8. (take) turned and saw tears 7. (fall)down care of my hand.The king was surprised. from his eyes..“I8. (not forget)your "When you were poor,you were not afraid of a apology forever.You don't know how important snake bite.But now you say that you need to rest it means to me.Thank you,Jim,he said to me. after 9. (be)pricked by a thorn!" “I hope we can become friends.”I9. The farmer said,"Your Majesty,perhaps (move)by his words. you 10. never (hear)the We had lunch together that noon and we saying:‘That was then,this is now！" had the best talk I had ever had.It 10. 220 优+学秦赢在中考11-14 ADCA 专题四综合填空 第12讲 主谓一致 Test 1 【综合演练】 1.(E)ven 2.(c)ustomer 3.(a)fter 4.(b)oring -,1.matters 2.was planning 3.rises 5.(W)hy 6.(s)topped 7.(f)ace 8.(b)ecause 9.(p)lace 4.is 5.has played 6.is 7.is checked 8.is 10.(c)arefully 9.were created Test 2 二、1-5 ABCDB6-10 BBCDC 1.(a)ctivities 2.(H)owever 3.(s)ave 4.(s)tarted 【真题演练】 5.(w)atch 6.(d)angerous 7.(h)elp 8.(q)uickly 1-5 CABBB 6-9 ABBA 9.(w)ithout 10.(h)ow 第13讲并列句和主从复合句 Test 3 1.(f)rom 2.(e)asy 3.(s)earch 4.(a)nything 【综合演练】 5.(u)ntil 6.(c)over 7.(g)rew 8.(k)ept -,1.driving 2.was looking 3.had 9.(1)arger 10.(r)esult 4.doesn't rain 5.served 6.will be reminded Test 4 7.won't be canceled/cancelled 1.(h)usband 2.(t)hrough 3.(a)fter 4.(s)hould 8.is 9.is completed 10.laid 5.(r)eturned 6.(a)gain 7.(t)ruth 8.(s)ent 二、1-5 BBCBB6-7BA 9.(h)urt 10.(L)ater 【真题演练】 专题五阅读表达 1-5 CADAD 6.A Test 1 第14讲 情景交际 1.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really 【综合演练】 bad for the stomach. 1-3 AAC 2.Westerners often have food with high calories.They need cold 【真题演练】 drinks to cool them off. 1-3 CBC 3.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。 第三部分 题型点拔 4.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 5.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better? 专题一 单项选择 Test 2 Test1 1.He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACAA 2.Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯 Test 2 1-5 DDABD 6-10 DACAB 3.我们很累，不想再为他（肚子）工作了。 Test 3 4.成员们意识到尽管肚子看起来又笨重又无用，实际上它发挥着 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 DADDB 自己重要的作用。 专题二 阅读理解 5.Work together to keep healthy./Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯一) Test 1 Test 3 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCADC 1.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 ACABD 2.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize Test 2 money to his university.And he never took out any patents on 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 CABBD X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 DDACB discovery.(答案不唯一) 专题三动词填空 3.现在X射线技术在医学和其他领域被广泛使用。 Test 1 4.在X射线的帮助下，医生第一次不用外科手术就能看到人体的 1.are making 2.to talk 3.have loved 4.gives 内部。 5.jumped 6.must save 7.will help 8.was cleaning 5.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen and X-rays 9.keeping 10.was saved Test 4 Test 2 1.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to 1.have;finished 2.became 3.to change 4.is get a better experience. 5.was flying 6.was heard 7.changing 8.is running 2.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 9.can;make 10.will keep 3.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街 Test 3 上闲逛。 1.sat 2.were making 3.is talking 4.has 4.为了展示他们的城市漫步，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分 5.couldn't get 6.to decide 7.falling 8.won't forget 享他们的体验和想法。 9.was moved 10.has been 5.A new travel fashion-Citywalk Test 4 专题六听力 1.was working 2.is coiling 3.continued 4.can hurt Test 1 5.Is 6.will starve 7.was moved 8.to take -、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CAABC 9.being 10.have;heard 11-15 BAABC 15