专题四 综合填空-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习（东营专用）

11-14 ADCA 专题四综合填空 第12讲 主谓一致 Test 1 【综合演练】 1.(E)ven 2.(c)ustomer 3.(a)fter 4.(b)oring -,1.matters 2.was planning 3.rises 5.(W)hy 6.(s)topped 7.(f)ace 8.(b)ecause 9.(p)lace 4.is 5.has played 6.is 7.is checked 8.is 10.(c)arefully 9.were created Test 2 二、1-5 ABCDB6-10 BBCDC 1.(a)ctivities 2.(H)owever 3.(s)ave 4.(s)tarted 【真题演练】 5.(w)atch 6.(d)angerous 7.(h)elp 8.(q)uickly 1-5 CABBB 6-9 ABBA 9.(w)ithout 10.(h)ow 第13讲并列句和主从复合句 Test 3 1.(f)rom 2.(e)asy 3.(s)earch 4.(a)nything 【综合演练】 5.(u)ntil 6.(c)over 7.(g)rew 8.(k)ept -,1.driving 2.was looking 3.had 9.(1)arger 10.(r)esult 4.doesn't rain 5.served 6.will be reminded Test 4 7.won't be canceled/cancelled 1.(h)usband 2.(t)hrough 3.(a)fter 4.(s)hould 8.is 9.is completed 10.laid 5.(r)eturned 6.(a)gain 7.(t)ruth 8.(s)ent 二、1-5 BBCBB6-7BA 9.(h)urt 10.(L)ater 【真题演练】 专题五阅读表达 1-5 CADAD 6.A Test 1 第14讲 情景交际 1.Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really 【综合演练】 bad for the stomach. 1-3 AAC 2.Westerners often have food with high calories.They need cold 【真题演练】 drinks to cool them off. 1-3 CBC 3.对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。 第三部分 题型点拔 4.对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 5.Hot water vs cold water,which one is better? 专题一 单项选择 Test 2 Test1 1.He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACAA 2.Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯 Test 2 1-5 DDABD 6-10 DACAB 3.我们很累，不想再为他（肚子）工作了。 Test 3 4.成员们意识到尽管肚子看起来又笨重又无用，实际上它发挥着 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 DADDB 自己重要的作用。 专题二 阅读理解 5.Work together to keep healthy./Everyone is important and plays a part in a group.(答案不唯一) Test 1 Test 3 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCADC 1.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 ACABD 2.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize Test 2 money to his university.And he never took out any patents on 1-5 ABDAA 6-10 CABBD X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 DDACB discovery.(答案不唯一) 专题三动词填空 3.现在X射线技术在医学和其他领域被广泛使用。 Test 1 4.在X射线的帮助下，医生第一次不用外科手术就能看到人体的 1.are making 2.to talk 3.have loved 4.gives 内部。 5.jumped 6.must save 7.will help 8.was cleaning 5.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen and X-rays 9.keeping 10.was saved Test 4 Test 2 1.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to 1.have;finished 2.became 3.to change 4.is get a better experience. 5.was flying 6.was heard 7.changing 8.is running 2.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 9.can;make 10.will keep 3.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街 Test 3 上闲逛。 1.sat 2.were making 3.is talking 4.has 4.为了展示他们的城市漫步，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分 5.couldn't get 6.to decide 7.falling 8.won't forget 享他们的体验和想法。 9.was moved 10.has been 5.A new travel fashion-Citywalk Test 4 专题六听力 1.was working 2.is coiling 3.continued 4.can hurt Test 1 5.Is 6.will starve 7.was moved 8.to take -、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CAABC 9.being 10.have;heard 11-15 BAABC 15专题四 综合填空（答案P15) 一、命题方向解读 “Ohno！”cried Bear..“The berries(莓)have “综合填空”要求考生阅读短文，根据短文内run out.I must pick some more.” 容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 Bear went to find more berries.He walked 词。该题是东营中考英语必考题型，共10小题， till his foot ached,but he didn't find any berries 计10分。 n 1 his home. 该题型综合性很强，主要考查语法、词法知识 So he decided to go deeper into the forest to 在篇章中的运用。对句子结构和句子运用规律look for berries..As he walked along,he felt very 通过词汇的形式来加以体现。涉及的词性多为 h 2.He had been so busy cooking that he 名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、代词，以及一些 had eaten nothing all day. 固定搭配。 As he walked,Bear met his friend Raccoon. 二、答题技巧点拨 “Do you have any berries for me?”asked 首字母填空类的解题步骤强调“一读二填三 Bear. 品味”。 “Sorry,but I can g3 you some apples,” 一读。通读文本，跳过空格快速阅读，了解 said Raccoon. 全篇的主要内容和主旨大意。 “Your apples are too sour,”said Bear. 二填。通读后进行细致的复读，复读短文抓 Soon Bear met Squirrel. 信息，前后照应巧猜词。首先可填出习惯表达、 “Do you have any berries for me?”asked 固定结构等较为简单的空。其次应注意所填词 Bear. 的词性。对于有一定难度的空，不可被其“拦”在 “No,”said Squirrel.“But I have some 原处不动，而应不受其牵制，先将其放置一边，接 walnuts((核桃).You can have some.” 着做后面的空。然后再回来处理较难的空。如 “Thank you,”said Bear..“But I do not 此反复各个击破。 w 4 walnuts in my pies.I will keep searching 三品味。填完所有单词后，要细心检查每一 for berries.” 个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。考生必须 After a lot of effort,Bear realized that there 检查自己所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起 were no berries left. 来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误， Suddenly,snow began to fall.Bear reached 单词形式是否正确等。 home.Then he jumped into bed.B 5 he could 最后，量的训练必不可少，定时定量做不同 not sleep.He was so hungry. 体裁、不同形式、不同话题的首字母填空题以达 “Oh dear,”said Bear.I will have to eat my 到熟能生巧，逐步提高正确率的效果。 pies.But if so,I will have n 6 for spring.Bear 三、典型例题 was too hungry to worry about it.He ate up all (2024·东营中考)阅读下面短文，根据短文the pies u7 he felt full at last.Soon he was 内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的 fast asleep.Bear slept for many months. 单词。 Spring came.Bear w 8 up.He was very, Bear was busy making pies.When he woke very hungry. up in spring,he would need them. Just then,Raccoon and Squirrel came.They 英语·讲练册东营专用 221 were each holding a pie. 系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 “Those pies smell delicious,”said Bear. 6.句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所 "Oh.I don't think you would like my sour 有的春天。根据“I will have to eat my pies'”可 apple pie,said Raccoon. 知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了， "And I am sure you wouldn't like my nothing'“没有什么”。故填(n)othing walnut pie,"said Squirrel. 7.句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于 When Bear opened his mouth to speak, 觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the pies Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's m 9 he felt full at last.”可知，是吃完了所有的馅 “Yum,this is good！”cried Bear.. 饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. 8.句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many “Wow,walnut pie is great,.tl0,”said months.”可知，他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒 Bear. 来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 "Aren't you glad we educated you about (w)oke. pies?”said Squirrel. 9.句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根 “Iam,”Bear said..“My next pies will have 据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's.”可 new fillings(馅).” 知，在熊嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴 四、思路点拨 巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填 【主旨大意】 (m)outh。 本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心 10.句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is 在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味 great”可知，核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾 的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。 用to0。故填(t)o0。 【题目解析】 五、实战演练 1.句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现 Test 1 任何浆果。根据“didn't find any berries..his (2023·东营中考)My parents got Arthur's home”可知，在他家附近没有发现浆果，near Family Laundromat(洗衣店)from my “在附近”。故填(n)ear。 grandfather.It was a true family business.My 2.句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been father,my mother and my aunt were responsible so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all for different jobs.1.E my retired(退休 day.”可知，他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry grandfather helps with the cleaning now and “饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 then. 3.句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some My father said that the most important apples”可知，是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态 machine in the Laundromat wasn't the washing 动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 machine.It was the coffee pot by the door.The 4.句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“ButI coffee was free and almost every 2.c do not..walnuts in my pies”可知，是不想在馅would have a cup and chat with my family while 饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词do not后加waiting for their clean clothes..In the hours 动词原形。故填(w)ant。 3.a school or on weekends,it was my 5.句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关job to keep the coffee pot full.At least ten times 222 优+学秦赢在中考 each day,I would clean up the wet coffee have been stopped and 4.s working on grounds(咖啡渣)，weigh40 g of coffee beans,fill this program. the pot with water,and turn on the coffee The Sight-bit system works by using machine.It was such a 4.b job that I cameras at the beach to read the water could have done it in my sleep. conditions.The AI is able to 5.w the I remember complaining one busy day. videos and find dangers.For example,it can tell “5.W do we have to give away coffee? when the waves are 6.d or if someone We're a Laundromat,not a coffee shop!"I said is in trouble in the water. angrily.My father was surprised at my attitude. The system can also tell the differences At once he 6.s what he was doing to between adults,children and different kinds of talk to me.With a patient but serious expression boats.The information helps beach safety on his 7.f he spoke: officers know where and when someone needs "Son,people choose our laundromat 8.b 7.h we serve them like friends.We offer them a cup Then they can receive warnings on devices like smartphones and smart watches. of coffee.We chat with them,laugh with them This way,they can act 8.q to stop and connect with them.People don't just need a accidents. 9.p to clean their clothes.They need friendship.That is why your job is the most Now,this technology is used in many places important job in the laundromat. around the world,including public beaches, My father's words had the expected effect. private clubs,and resorts(度假胜地).The From then on,I do the job more 10.c creator's goal is for every beach to be a safe place After all,I had the most important job in the where families can enjoy their time 9.w laundromat. worry.This technology shows 10.h Test 2 science and caring for others can make a big (2024·天津三模改编)As the weather gets difference in keeping us safe while we are having warmer,it's the perfect time to plan a day at the fun.It's a great example of what can be achieved beach.There,you can enjoy 1.a like when we use new ideas to solve real-world swimming,surfing,and building castles in the problems. sand.2.H it's important to keep beach Test 3 safety in mind. (2024·天津中考改编)Long ago,the early Now,there is a new Al water management people did not live in houses as we do today. system that can help prevent drowningst(溺水). Most of the homes were in caves or shelters Sight-bit was developed by a company which can which were built in trees.These "homes"were be used to help 3.s lives..This program only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to was created later,after its creator saw someone protect them 1.f the sun,the rain and drowning at the Dead Sea.He believed this could the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time 英语·讲练册东营专用 223 were called“cave people?”. meat and put something into it secretly.When These "cave people"usually lived in small Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat,a bird groups and life was not 2.e for them. flew in 2.t the window and pecked() They had to move from place to place to him.He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to 3.s for food.They would hunt,fish or catch the bird.Jiang Ziya knew it was a fairy pick wild fruit.When they couldn't find bird,so he pretended(假装)to drive the bird and 4.a to eat,they would leave to find ran 3.a it out to a hillside.The fairy another proper place.Their tools were very bird stopped on a bamboo,shook off two bamboo simple.They ate raw(生的)food5.u sticks and whispered,"Jiang Ziya,you they learned how to make a fire.For clothing, 4.s pick up the meat with these they used only the bark of trees or the skins of bamboo sticks.Jiang Ziya quickly picked the animals to 6.c their bodies. two bamboo sticks and 5.r home. However,the lives of the“cave people” When his wife asked him to eat the meat changed.They collected the seeds of wild plants 6.a Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo that 7.g in the forests.Soon they sticks into the bowl to hold the meat.Suddenly, learned to plant fruit,vegetables and other he saw the bamboo sticks hissing(发出“嘶嘶” crops.They also 8.k cows,sheep and)out green smoke.Jiang Ziya pretended not to other kinds of farm animals for milk,meat and know about the 7.t and said to his skins.They became farmers and lived in only one wife,"How can the meat smoke?Is there certain area.Their groups became 9.I anything wrong with the meat?"As he said it, than before as they lived more settled lives.They Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered it to built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a his wife's mouth.His wife's face turned white 10.r villages and towns developed and she hurried out of the door. quickly.The "cave people"began to be civilized Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks (文明的). were a gift 8.s by the fairy bird.From Test 4 then on,he used the two bamboo sticks for every (2024·内蒙古二模改编)新素养·文化意识》 meal. There is an interesting story about how After the story was told,not only did his chopsticks were invented.It is said that Jiang wife dare not 9.h him again,but also Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Shang Dynasty.The cruel wife was not satisfied 10.L more and more people ate with with their life and always wanted to hurt her chopsticks,and the custom was passed down 1.h from generation to generation. One day,Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some 224 优学秦赢在中考