精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资中学集团五校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期10月作业调研九年级英语学科 作业时间：90分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. You can’t smoke here. M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign on the wall. 2. What does the woman have for her lunch now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It smells good. What are you eating? W: I’m hungry. I’m having some noodles with an egg. It’s my lunch today. 3. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at my photo. Of all the outdoor activities, I like skiing most of all. M: Wow. How cool you are in the photo! 4. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, have you seen my mobile phone anywhere? I can’t find it now. W: Maybe it’s in your bag, I think. 5. What will Peter most probably be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do in the future, Peter? M: I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. So I think I can be a good teacher. 6. What skills have been improved through the conversations with friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Writing skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? W: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 7. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I’m getting fat. Look at my stomach. W: You eat too much. Why not eat less and exercise more? 8. Who is Daniel’s hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Xiang. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Daniel. Who is your hero, Yao Ming or Liu Xiang? M: Neither of them. It’s my father. He has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. He has given out our TV to a family who could not afford one. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Jack late for the opera? A. Because he took the underground. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he forgot the time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jack! You're late again. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. The opera has begun. M: Sorry, but there was too much traffic. Maybe I can take the underground next time. 10. How many children are there on the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children on the playground? M: Yes. Three are playing games. Two are running and five are playing soccer. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. W: Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about something? M: I think about exams a lot. That’s why I can’t fall asleep. I’m afraid I’m going to fail. W: Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time better. M: You’re right. I’m not organized and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know which one to read first. W: I think you’ll feel better if you only do one thing at a time and set goals for yourself. Do your best and try not to worry so much. M: Okay. I’ll try. Thanks for your help. W: My pleasure. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining ____13____ so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ____14____ of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should ____15____. 13. A. for seven weeks B. for half a month C. for a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15. A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take a raincoat, not an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be strong wind. All the rainwater has caused the water in the rivers to rise. We must pay attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is lower. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone’s safety. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy show his interest in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is the boy good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Ball games. 18. How does the boy get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where does the boy usually spend his free time? A. On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. In his father’s business. 20. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a truck driver. B. To sit in an office. C. To have his own farm. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m thirteen years old. My name is Mark Davis. I go to Hope School and I’m in year one. I am really interested in science but I find maths a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the eight hundred meters. My dad sells farm machines. We live in the country about two kilometers from school so I go to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time helping him there. I help him with the cows and I like to do the milking every Saturday. My uncle’s got a truck and he says I can drive it when I’m fifteen. I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn’t like to live in a town or sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A. this B. that C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经制定了一个规则，在一个团队中彼此密切合作。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；them他们/她们/它们。make it a rule to do something是一个固定搭配，意思是“把某事当成规定”。故选C。 22. There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无法阻止自然灾害的发生，但是我们可以为它们做好准备。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“There is no way to prevent natural disasters…we can get prepared for them.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 23. A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；strict严格的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 24. ________ the doctor won from his patients! A. How a high praise B. How high praise C. What a high praise D. What high praise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个医生从他的病人那里赢得了多么高的赞扬啊！ 考查感叹句。根据选项可知，中心词是high praise，praise是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，选项D符合句意，故选D。 25. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。 26. Before I go to the USA, I should carefully ________ how much money I need to take． A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我去美国之前，我应该仔细算出我需要带多少钱。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；stay out待在外面；find out查明；work out计算出。由“how much money I need to take”可知，我应该“计算出”带多少钱。故选D。 27. One of the difficulties we have ________ English is to remember new words. A. learned B. learning C. to learn D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学习英语的困难之一是记生词。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，用动名词作宾语，是固定搭配。故选B。 28. The scientist has devoted as much time as he has ________ new kinds of plants. A. developed B. to develop C. for developing D. to developing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了尽可能多的时间开发新的植物品种。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配devote...to doing意为“投入……做某事”，其中to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故选D。 29. Andy was lucky enough to pick up a sofa at the market which was ________ new. A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as many as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪很幸运，在市场买到跟新的一样的沙发。 考查as...as的结构。根据选项可知，此题考查的是“as+形容词副词原级+as”的结构。根据横线前的was可知，横线处应该用形容词，构成系表结构。as many as:和……一样多，不符合语境。故选B。 30. — Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? — Sorry, sir. I_________to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，你为什么在课堂上看起来这么困？---对不起，老师。昨天晚上我熬夜看足球赛了。A. kept up坚持；B. made up编造；C. stayed up熬夜；D. put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据句意选C。 31. Which reading skill is suitable while reading the train timetable below? A. skimming B. scanning C. guessing D. predicting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读以下火车时刻表时，哪种阅读技巧比较合适？ 考查词义辨析。skimming略读；scanning扫读；guessing猜测；predicting预测。根据“Which reading skill is suitable while reading the train timetable”可知，当阅读火车时刻表时，我们的主要目的是找到特定的细节，扫读是一种快速寻找特定信息的阅读技巧。故选B。 32. —Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 33. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 34. —I like shopping on the Internet. I think the online things are cheap and nice. —________. So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A. That’s not the case B. I can’t agree more C. That’s for sure D. I’m pleased to know that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢上网购物，我觉得网上的东西又便宜又好。——事实并非如此，很多人都买了假的产品。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点。根据“So many people have bought fake (假的) products.”可知，此处的看法和前者的看法不一致。故选A。 35. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A. when UFOs appeared next time B. how elephants communicate C. that horses know the way or not D. where was this kind of plant found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一些朋友对科学很感兴趣，但他们中没有一个人能说出大象是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。根据“none of them can tell ...”及选项可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；分析A选项，“next time”是将来时的时间状语，故谓语动词不应用过去式；C选项的“or not”应与whether连用。故选B。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____36____ everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____37____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____38____. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____39____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____40____. My passion (激情) had been ____41____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____42____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____43____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____44____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____45_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 36. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed 37. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing 38. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam 39. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly 40. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible 41. A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up 42. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although 43. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time 44. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness 45. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried 【答案】36 D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。 【36题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。 saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。 challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。 competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我的激情被带走了。 given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。 skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。 accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。 won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A An experiment (实验) you can try at home WHAT YOU NEED STEPS TO TAKE: ● Fill the glasses with water. Put two large spoons of salt into the first glass and stir (搅拌) it. ● Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass. ● Cover the glass of coloured water with the cardboard/plastic. Turn it upside down and put it on top of the glass of salt water. Pull the cardboard/plastic out from between the glasses. ● The coloured water and the colourless salt water won’t mix! HOW IT WORKS: The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart (分离) because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bottom of the glass and the lighter coloured water at the top. 46. What should be put in ________? A. sugar B. a towel C. food colouring D. ice 47. Why is salt used in the experiment? A. To add more taste to the coloured water. B. To keep the colourless water at the top. C. To make the colourless water become heavier. D. To mix the coloured water with the colourless water. 48. In which part of the magazine can we find the reading material? A. Your Voice B. Star Stories C. Facing Changes D. Amazing Science 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以在家做的实验的材料、步骤并解释原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put two large spoons of salt into the first glass. Add a few drops of food colouring into the other glass.”可知，第一杯水要加入盐，第二杯水需要加入食用色素。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart (分离) because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bottom of the glass and the lighter coloured water at the top.”可知，盐能使第一杯水的密度变大 (变“更重”)，让有色水和无色盐水分层不混合。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是在家可以做的实验，与科学有关，所以我们能在杂志“神奇的科学”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) with difficultly. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 49. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 50. According to the passage, ________. A. challenges always appear to everyone B. passing exams doesn’t belong to challenges C. rock-climbing and camping are helpful challenges D. it’s unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过蝴蝶破茧的故事和成功人士的案例，阐述了挑战对个人成长的重要性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来了，没经过挣扎。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，攀岩和露营等是有益的挑战。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章开篇以蝴蝶故事类比，接着举例说明，最后强调挑战对年轻人的重要性。故选D。 C While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite obscure sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) which includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Complete Library in Four Sections” or “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques (技术) and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts and know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese, so they can fully understand them without the help of other dictionaries or books. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 52. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “obscure”? A. boring B. popular C. helpful D. difficult 53. How did the LLM get its name? A. It was named after its designer. B. It was based on its big data sets. C. It was named after a great person in Chinese history. D. It was based on a Chinese ancient book. 54. Why does the research team share Xunzi for free? A. Because the model is not as valuable as others. B. Because some websites have asked them to do so. C. Because they hope to help English learners save time and money. D. Because they want more people to learn about Chinese culture. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a useful language model. B. To spread traditional Chinese culture widely. C. To share studies of traditional Chinese classics. D. To show the importance of learning ancient texts. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京一所大学的研究团队开发的一种名为“荀子”的大型语言模型。该模型旨在帮助人们更好地理解和研究中国古代文献，通过收集大量古籍和数据，为研究人员提供便捷的工具。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“However, these ancient texts can be quite obscure sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them.”可知，obscure所在句子表达的是古代文本难以理解的意思，difficult意为 “困难的”，与obscure在这里表示难以理解的意思相近。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China.”可知，这个语言模型是根据中国历史上的伟人荀子命名的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture”可知，研究团队免费分享“荀子”模型是为了让更多人学习中国文化。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南京研究团队开发的“荀子”语言模型，以及该模型的功能、命名由来和免费分享的目的。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有用的语言模型。故选A。 D 信息还原。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Can separating boys and girls improve their performance at school? Or do boys and girls need to be together to learn to get along? ____56____ Some people believe that single-gender (单性别的) schools are the best choice. Others believe that schools with both genders give kids a stronger start. ____57____ In the mid-1990s, there were only two single-gender public schools in the United States. Today, more than 500 public schools in 40 states have only boy students, only girl students or some classes that are single-gender. ____58____ Girls usually do well with lots of class discussions while boys need to learn by doing. So, single-gender education would meet their different learning needs. The writers of a new report in Science magazine reviewed research about single-gender schools. ____59____ They say it reduces boys’ and girls’ chances to work together. After all, they’re going to be in the workplace with people of the other gender sooner or later. “The more time boys spend playing with other boys, the more boy-like they become. In other words, boys who often play with other boys become more aggressive (好斗的),” the article says. “____60____” The writers also say no study shows that single-gender schooling leads to higher scores or better performances. A. Similarly, girls who spend more time with other girls become more gender-typed. B. Single-gender education is on the rise. C. Their report disagrees with this kind of education. D. Whenever kids get together, there are chances for them to influence each other. E. Different people have different opinions. F. Boys and girls must be taught in separate classrooms. G. According to these schools, boys and girls learn differently. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. G 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讨论单性别教育的兴起、支持理由以及研究报告的反对意见，展现了人们对男女分班教育的不同看法和争议。 【56题详解】 根据“Can separating boys and girls improve their performance at school? Or do boys and girls need to be together to learn to get along?”可知，这里在引出人们对男女分班教育的不同看法。E项“不同的人有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“In the mid-1990s, there were only two single-gender public schools in the United States. Today, more than 500 public schools in 40 states have only boy students, only girl students or some classes that are single-gender.”可知，这里在说明单性别教育的发展趋势。B项“单性别教育正在兴起。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Girls usually do well with lots of class discussions while boys need to learn by doing. So, single-gender education would meet their different learning needs.”可知，这里在说明支持单性别教育的理由。G项“根据这些学校的说法，男孩和女孩的学习方式不同。”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“The writers of a new report in Science magazine reviewed research about single-gender schools.”可知，这里在说明报告对单性别教育的态度。C项“他们的报告不同意这种教育方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“The more time boys spend playing with other boys, the more boy-like they become. In other words, boys who often play with other boys become more aggressive (好斗的),”可知，这里在说明女孩与女孩相处的影响。A项“同样，花更多时间与其他女孩在一起的女孩会变得更加性别定型。”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 pay attention to; be absent from; wisdom; heat; work; connect to; come up with; strict; according to; sad 61. When hearing the bad news, all of them looked at me with ________. 62. It is worth ________ the details when doing homework. 63. The time you pass the game depends on your ________ and your courage. 64. My mother is even ________ with me in my study than my father. 65. The boss is angry today because most of his staff ________ yesterday’s meeting. 66. Please answer the following questions ________ the text. 67. I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t ________. I’m still not feeling well. 68. Thanks to the light and ________ from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 69. We should ________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures. 70. China’s Beidou System can be ________ mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). 【答案】61. sadness 62. paying attention to 63. wisdom 64. stricter 65. were absent from 66. according to 67. work 68. heat 69. come up with 70. connected to 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他们都用悲伤的眼神看着我。根据“When hearing the bad news”和备选词汇可知，消息是不好的，因此很悲伤，with后接名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。 【62题详解】 句意：做作业时注意细节是值得的。根据“the details when doing homework”和备选词汇可知，做作业要注意细节，be worth doing“值得做某事”，paying attention to符合句意，故填paying attention to。 【63题详解】 句意：你通关游戏的时间取决于你的智慧和勇气。根据“and your courage”和备选词汇可知，游戏通关取决于智慧和勇气，wisdom符合句意，故填wisdom。 【64题详解】 句意：我妈妈在学习上对我比爸爸更严格。根据“in my study than my father.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈很严厉，结合than，需要比较级，stricter符合句意，故填stricter。 【65题详解】 句意：老板今天很生气，因为大部分员工缺席了昨天的会议。根据“yesterday’s meeting”和备选词汇可知，缺席会议，老板生气，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，were absent from符合句意，故填were absent from。 【66题详解】 句意：请根据课文回答下列问题。根据“Please answer the following questions”和备选词汇可知，根据课文回答下列问题，according to符合句意，故填according to。 【67题详解】 句意：我吃了药，但没起作用，还是不舒服。根据“I’m still not feeling well.”和备选词汇可知，药没有起作用，doesn’t后接动词原形，work符合句意，故填work。 【68题详解】 句意：多亏了太阳的光和热量，地球上的生物才能生存。根据“Thanks to the light”和备选词汇可知，太阳散发光和热，heat“热量”，不可数名词，故填heat。 【69题详解】 句意：我们应该想出一些新点子，让更多年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”和备选词汇可知，想出一些新点子，情态动词后接动词原形，come up with符合句意，故填come up with。 【70题详解】 句意：中国北斗系统可以直接连接手机，这样即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。根据“mobile phones directly,”和备选词汇可知，北斗系统可以直接连接手机，主语与谓语是被动关系，connected to符合句意，故填connected to。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 My grandma is a gentle lady. Like many women of her a___71___, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by h___72___. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I p___73___ to spend time helping her sew rather than go outside. My grandma taught me how to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I d___74___ to find a birthday present for my friend when an i___75___ came to me: “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I made a d ___76___ to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material f___77___ an old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many tries to complete the pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I had imagined, but it was the b___78___ pencil case I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, it will r___79___ her of our friendship and she gets a warm feeling. Hearing w____80____ she said made me very happy. 【答案】71 (a)ge 72. (h)and##(h)erself 73. (p)referred 74. (d)ecided 75. (i)dea 76. (d)ecision 77. (f)rom 78. (b)est 79. (r)emind 80. (w)hat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了奶奶擅长缝纫，受其影响自己为朋友缝铅笔盒当礼物，朋友很珍视，体现了缝纫传递的情谊。 【71题详解】 句意：像她这个年纪的许多女性一样，她有缝纫的天赋。根据“Like many women of her...”及及首字母提示可知，这里表示和她“年龄”相仿的女性，“age”意为“年龄”，空格前有“her”修饰，所以此处的名词用单数形式，故填(a)ge。 【72题详解】 句意：我小时候的衣服都是她亲手做的。根据“she has a talent for sewing (缝纫).”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是奶奶亲手做的衣服，空格前有介词by，所以此处构成短语by herself/hand，表示“亲手”，故填(h)and/(h)erself。 【73题详解】 句意：我宁愿花时间帮她缝衣服也不愿出去。根据前句“As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends.”以及后句中的“rather than”可知，此处指的是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合首字母提示可知，此处是英语结构“prefer to do rather than do”，结合文章语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应用过去时，故填(p)referred。 【74题详解】 句意：大约一年前，我决定给朋友找一份生日礼物时，突然有了一个想法。根据“to find a birthday present”及首字母可知，此处表示“决定”，“decide to do”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，且“a year ago”说明时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。 【75题详解】 句意：大约一年前，我决定给朋友找一份生日礼物时，突然有了一个想法。根据“Why don’t I sew her a gift”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是脑海中出现一个“主意”，用名词“idea”，空格前有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以此处用单数名词，故填(i)dea。 【76题详解】 句意：我决定给她缝一个笔袋。根据“when an…came to me: ‘Why don’t I sew her a gift?’”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“决定做某事”，用动词短语“make a decision”表示，所以空格应用名词“decision”，故填(d)ecision。 【77题详解】 句意：我从一条旧裙子上剪下布料，画好设计图，然后开始缝纫。根据“cut out material”和“an old skirt”及首字母可知，此处表“从……（获取）”，应用介词“from”，故填(f)rom。 【78题详解】 句意：最终的成品没有我想象中那么漂亮，但它是我能做出的最好的笔袋。根据“wasn’t as pretty as I had imagined, but...”及首字母可知，此处表转折，指“最好的”，故填(b)est。 【79题详解】 句意：昨天，我的朋友打电话给我说，每次看到这个笔袋，都会让她想起我们的友谊，她会感到温暖。根据“of our friendship”及首字母可知，“remind sb of sth”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，且“will”后接动词原形，故填(r)emind。 【80题详解】 句意：听到她说的话，我非常开心。根据“she said”及首字母可知，此处引导宾语从句，指代“说的内容”，用“what”引导，故填(w)hat。 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Psychologists (心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even shows the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to balance competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the top reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is something more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than before. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don’t talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good example. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never force him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” How sports ___81___ children Skills children learn in a team sport Find a ___82___ between competing and team work. Do what they are needed to do without ___83___ about what they want. Children’s ___84___ for playing on the team The top one: ___85___ the game More important ones: feeling ___86___ , being part of the team and developing skills. The tenth one: being a ___87___ What parents should learn Use succeeding ___88___ of winning. Succeeding means doing your best. Lloyd’s parents never made him ___89___ by force, he ____90____ to do the sport just because of love. 【答案】81. influence 82. balance 83. caring 84. reasons 85. enjoying 86. excited 87. winner 88. instead 89. practice 90 chose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加运动在孩子成长中的重要性，当孩子们参加体育运动时，他们会学到一些重要的生活知识。一些研究表明，孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西，将直接影响他们未来的行为。 【81题详解】 根据“Some research even shows the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future.”可知，一些研究甚至表明，孩子们在团队运动中学到的东西会直接影响他们未来的行为。此处讲述运动如何影响儿童，influence“影响”符合句意，故填influence。 【82题详解】 根据“One of the skills is how to balance competing and team work.”可知，在竞争和团队合作中寻找平衡，balance符合句意，故填balance。 【83题详解】 根据“But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team.”可知，孩子们不应该只关心他们自己想要什么。他们应该为球队做他们需要做的事情。care about“关心”，without后接动名词，故填caring。 【84题详解】 根据“More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the top reason.”可知，此处讲述孩子们参加球队的理由，reasons“理由”符合句意，故填reasons。 【85题详解】 根据“Having fun was the top reason.”可知，玩得开心是最重要的原因，就是享受比赛，enjoying与下文feeling对应，故填enjoying。 【86题详解】 根据“More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills.”可知，更重要的原因是玩游戏的兴奋感，成为团队的一员，以及发展技能。feel excited“感到兴奋”符合句意，故填excited。 【87题详解】 根据“winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team”可知，胜利仅仅是在一个团队中打球的第十大重要原因， be a winner“成为胜利者”符合句意，故填winner。 【88题详解】 根据“Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning.”可知，运动心理学家建议使用“成功”而不是“获胜”的理念。instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 【89题详解】 根据“He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never force him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice.”可知，Lloyd的父母从来不会强迫他去溜冰场练习，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，practice“练习”符合句意，故填practice。 【90题详解】 根据“The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”可知，选择去运动是出于热爱，句子时态是一般过去时，chose符合句意，故填chose。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 91. 假设你是李平，将有一个来自英国的交换生 Daniel 到镇江住在你家，他想了解你的有关情况。请根据下表信息用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍相关情况。 Items（项目） Contents（内容） Personalities organized, curious, patient... (choose two of them) Favourite Colors yellow, red, green... (choose two colors and write at least one reason) Problems sleep, homework, exams, friends, parents... (choose two of them) Hero Who? Why? Dreams ... 要求： 1. 词数不少于90词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Daniel, I am glad to know you will come to Zhenjiang and live with me. Let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Daniel, I am glad to know you will come to Zhenjiang and live with me. Let me introduce myself. I’m quite organized. I always put my things in the right places, so it’s easy for me to find them. And I’m curious about many things, like different countries and funny things in daily life. My favorite colors are yellow and green. Yellow brings me sunshine and joy, while green gives me a sense of peace. These colors help me stay positive. However, I have some problems too. I often can’t sleep well and I feel worried before exams because I’m afraid I can’t do well. My hero is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life studying rice. My dream is to be a scientist in the future. I want to study how to protect the environment and make the earth a better place. Welcome to my home. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖性格、喜爱的颜色及原因、面临的问题、心中的英雄及原因、梦想等内容，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，开头已给出，围绕自身情况展开介绍； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依次介绍自己的性格、喜爱的颜色、面临的问题、心中的英雄、未来的梦想； 第三步：书写结语，结尾已给出，表达对对方的欢迎与祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① put...in the right places 把……放在正确的位置 ② be curious about 对……好奇 ③ bring...joy 给……带来欢乐 ④ a sense of peace 一种平静的感觉 ⑤ spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 [高分句型] ① Yellow brings me sunshine and joy, while green gives me a sense of peace.（while表对比，连接两个并列分句） ② He spent his whole life studying rice. （动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期10月作业调研九年级英语学科 作业时间：90分钟 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the woman have for her lunch now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will Peter most probably be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An accountant. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 6. What skills have been improved through the conversations with friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading skills. B. Speaking skills. C. Writing skills. 7. What is the girl’s suggestion for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat less and exercise more. B. Drink more water. C. Get more sleep. 8. Who is Daniel’s hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Xiang. C. His father. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Jack late for the opera? A. Because he took the underground. B. Because there was too much traffic. C. Because he forgot the time. 10. How many children are there on the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He doesn’t have close friends and sometimes he feels lonely. B. His parents don’t have time for him because they work all day. C. He can’t sleep at night and feels tired in the morning. 12. What causes his problem? A. He watches too much TV before going to bed. B. He has so much homework that he can’t go to bed early. C. He is too worried about his exams. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Warning for the flood Cause It has been raining ____13____ so far. Results There will probably be a big flood tomorrow morning. The ____14____ of the town will be in danger. Advice People living there should ____15____. 13. A. for seven weeks B. for half a month C. for a week 14. A. south B. east C. west 15 A. move to a high place B. stay at home C. learn to swim 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the boy show his interest in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. 17. What kind of sport is the boy good at? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Ball games. 18. How does the boy get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where does the boy usually spend his free time? A. On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. In his father’s business. 20. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a truck driver. B. To sit in an office. C. To have his own farm. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A. this B. that C. it D. them 22. There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. strict 24. ________ the doctor won from his patients! A. How a high praise B. How high praise C. What a high praise D. What high praise 25. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely 26. Before I go to the USA, I should carefully ________ how much money I need to take． A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. work out 27. One of the difficulties we have ________ English is to remember new words. A. learned B. learning C. to learn D. learn 28. The scientist has devoted as much time as he has ________ new kinds of plants. A. developed B. to develop C. for developing D. to developing 29. Andy was lucky enough to pick up a sofa at the market which was ________ new. A as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as many as 30. — Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? — Sorry, sir. I_________to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up 31. Which reading skill is suitable while reading the train timetable below? A. skimming B. scanning C. guessing D. predicting 32. —Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether 33. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a miss is as good as a mile C a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the grass is always greener on the other side 34. —I like shopping on the Internet. I think the online things are cheap and nice. —________. So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A. That’s not the case B. I can’t agree more C. That’s for sure D. I’m pleased to know that 35. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A. when UFOs appeared next time B. how elephants communicate C. that horses know the way or not D. where was this kind of plant found 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____36____ everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____37____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____38____. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____39____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____40____. My passion (激情) had been ____41____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____42____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____43____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____44____. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____45_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person. 36. A. saved B. discovered C. solved D. changed 37. A. challenging B. developing C. growing D. playing 38. A. competition B. mistake C. detail D. exam 39. A. hardly B. quickly C. badly D. nearly 40. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible 41 A. given up B. taken away C. turned on D. put up 42. A. Instead of B. Since C. Even though D. Although 43. A. skill B. road C. idea D. time 44. A. accident B. confidence C. health D. happiness 45. A. won B. happened C. failed D. worried 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A An experiment (实验) you can try at home WHAT YOU NEED STEPS TO TAKE: ● Fill the glasses with water. Put two large spoons of salt into the first glass and stir (搅拌) it. ● Add a few drops (滴) of food colouring into the other glass. ● Cover the glass of coloured water with the cardboard/plastic. Turn it upside down and put it on top of the glass of salt water. Pull the cardboard/plastic out from between the glasses. ● The coloured water and the colourless salt water won’t mix! HOW IT WORKS: The coloured water and the colourless salt water stay apart (分离) because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bottom of the glass and the lighter coloured water at the top. 46. What should be put in ________? A. sugar B. a towel C. food colouring D. ice 47. Why is salt used in the experiment? A. To add more taste to the coloured water. B. To keep the colourless water at the top. C. To make the colourless water become heavier. D. To mix the coloured water with the colourless water. 48. In which part of the magazine can we find the reading material? A. Your Voice B. Star Stories C. Facing Changes D. Amazing Science B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶) trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) with difficultly. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 49. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 50. According to the passage, ________. A. challenges always appear to everyone B. passing exams doesn’t belong to challenges C. rock-climbing and camping are helpful challenges D. it’s unnecessary for young people to do volunteer work 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People C While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite obscure sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has created “Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them. Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) which includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and documents, like the collections of the “Complete Library in Four Sections” or “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep learning techniques (技术) and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics (语言学理论) in ancient China. With the model, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts and know about the themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters, events and places. Besides, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern Chinese, so they can fully understand them without the help of other dictionaries or books. “The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led the research team. The LLM has been published on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang added. 52. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “obscure”? A. boring B. popular C. helpful D. difficult 53. How did the LLM get its name? A. It was named after its designer. B. It was based on its big data sets. C. It was named after a great person in Chinese history. D. It was based on a Chinese ancient book. 54. Why does the research team share Xunzi for free? A. Because the model is not as valuable as others. B. Because some websites have asked them to do so. C. Because they hope to help English learners save time and money. D. Because they want more people to learn about Chinese culture. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a useful language model. B. To spread traditional Chinese culture widely. C. To share studies of traditional Chinese classics. D. To show the importance of learning ancient texts. D 信息还原。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Can separating boys and girls improve their performance at school? Or do boys and girls need to be together to learn to get along? ____56____ Some people believe that single-gender (单性别的) schools are the best choice. Others believe that schools with both genders give kids a stronger start. ____57____ In the mid-1990s, there were only two single-gender public schools in the United States. Today, more than 500 public schools in 40 states have only boy students, only girl students or some classes that are single-gender. ____58____ Girls usually do well with lots of class discussions while boys need to learn by doing. So, single-gender education would meet their different learning needs. The writers of a new report in Science magazine reviewed research about single-gender schools. ____59____ They say it reduces boys’ and girls’ chances to work together. After all, they’re going to be in the workplace with people of the other gender sooner or later. “The more time boys spend playing with other boys, the more boy-like they become. In other words, boys who often play with other boys become more aggressive (好斗的),” the article says. “____60____” The writers also say no study shows that single-gender schooling leads to higher scores or better performances. A. Similarly, girls who spend more time with other girls become more gender-typed. B. Single-gender education is on the rise. C. Their report disagrees with this kind of education. D. Whenever kids get together, there are chances for them to influence each other. E. Different people have different opinions. F. Boys and girls must be taught in separate classrooms. G. According to these schools, boys and girls learn differently. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 pay attention to; be absent from; wisdom; heat; work; connect to; come up with; strict; according to; sad 61. When hearing the bad news, all of them looked at me with ________. 62. It is worth ________ the details when doing homework. 63. The time you pass the game depends on your ________ and your courage. 64. My mother is even ________ with me in my study than my father. 65. The boss is angry today because most of his staff ________ yesterday’s meeting. 66. Please answer the following questions ________ the text. 67. I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t ________. I’m still not feeling well. 68. Thanks to the light and ________ from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 69. We should ________ some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures. 70. China’s Beidou System can be ________ mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号). 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandma is a gentle lady. Like many women of her a___71___, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by h___72___. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I p___73___ to spend time helping her sew rather than go outside. My grandma taught me how to express love and care. Almost a year ago I d___74___ to find a birthday present for my friend when an i___75___ came to me: “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I made a d ___76___ to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material f___77___ an old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many tries to complete the pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I had imagined, but it was the b___78___ pencil case I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, it will r___79___ her of our friendship and she gets a warm feeling. Hearing w____80____ she said made me very happy. 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Psychologists (心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even shows the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to balance competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do what they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the excitement of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the top reason. The parents of kids should understand that there is something more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your best. Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than before. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don’t talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good example. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never force him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn’t want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.” How sports ___81___ children Skills children learn in a team sport Find a ___82___ between competing and team work. Do what they are needed to do without ___83___ about what they want. Children’s ___84___ for playing on the team The top one: ___85___ the game More important ones: feeling ___86___ , being part of the team and developing skills. The tenth one: being a ___87___ What parents should learn Use succeeding ___88___ of winning. Succeeding means doing your best. Lloyd’s parents never made him ___89___ by force, he ____90____ to do the sport just because of love. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 91. 假设你是李平，将有一个来自英国的交换生 Daniel 到镇江住在你家，他想了解你的有关情况。请根据下表信息用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍相关情况。 Items（项目） Contents（内容） Personalities organized, curious, patient... (choose two of them) Favourite Colors yellow, red, green... (choose two colors and write at least one reason) Problems sleep, homework, exams, friends, parents... (choose two of them) Hero Who? Why? Dreams ... 要求： 1. 词数不少于90词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Daniel, I am glad to know you will come to Zhenjiang and live with me. Let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三英语听力测试马上就要开始了，请做好准备。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选。答案听两遍。Number one. Look at the sign. You can smoke care. Sorry, I didn't see the sign on the wall. Look at the sign. You can smoke here. Sorry, I didn't see the sign on the wall. Number two, IT smells good. What are you eating? I'm hungry. I'm having some noodles with an egg. Is my lunch today? IT smells good. What are you eating? I'm hungry. I'm having some noodles with an egg. It's my lunch today. Number three. look at my photo of all the outdoor activities. I like skin most of all. Wow, how good you are in the photo. Look at my photo of all the outdoor activities. I like skin most of all. Wow, how could you are in the photo? Number four. jane, have you seen my mobile phone anywhere I can find IT now. maybe it's in your bag, I think. Jane, have you seen my mobile phone anywhere I can find IT. Now. maybe it's in your bag, I think. Number five. what do you want to do in the future, Peter? I'm patient and I don't get angry easily, so I think I can be a good teacher. What do you want to do in the future, Peter? I'm patient and I don't get angry easily, so I think I can be a good teacher. Number six, do you ever practice conversations with friends? Oh, yes. IT improves my speaking . skills. Do you ever practice conversations . with friends? Oh, yes. IT improves my speaking skills. Number seven. i'm getting fat. Look at my stomach. You eat too much, why not eat? Let's and exercise more. I'm getting fat. Look at my stomach. You eat too much, why not eat less and exercise more? Number eight. hey, Daniel, who is your hero, mean or little? Neither of them is my father. He has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. He has given out our TV to a family who could not afford one. Hey, Daniel, who is your hero? You all mean or lose you. neither of them. It's my father. He has always been kind and helpful. He is ready to help anyone. He has given out our TV to a family who could not afford one. Number nine. oh, jack, you're late again. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. The Opera has begun. Sorry, but there was too much traffic. Maybe I can take the underground next time. Oh, jack, you're late again. We have been waiting for you for half an hour. The Opera has begun. Sorry, but there was too much traffic. Maybe I can take the underground next time. Number ten, are there any children on the playground? Yes, three are playing games, two are running and five are playing soccer. Are there any children on the playground? Yes, three are playing games. Two are running in five or playing soccer. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12题。答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入第一篇短文。I've got a problem. I can sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about something? I think about exams a lot. That's why I can fall asleep. I'm afraid i'm going to fail. Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time Better. You're right. I'm not organized, and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know what you want to read first. I think you'll feel Better if you only do one thing at a time and see goals for yourself. Do your best and try not to worry so much. OK, i'll try. Thanks for your help. my pleasure. I've got a problem. I can sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Lots of people have that problem. Are you worried about something? I think about exams a lot. That's why I can fall asleep. I'm afraid i'm going to fail. Maybe if you prepare a study plan, you can organize your time Better. You're right. I'm not organized, and I often have all my books open at the same time. I never know what you want to read first. I think . you'll feel Better if you only do one thing at a time and see goals for yourself. Do your best and try not to worry so much. OK, i'll try. Thanks for your help. my pleasure. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号进入下一篇短文。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. IT has been raining for about fifteen days, and there will be a heavy rain tonight, so if you go out, be sure to take a rain coat, not an umbrella, because when IT rains, there will be strong wind. All the rain water has caused ital water in the rivers to rise. We must pay attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is lower. IT will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone's safety. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. IT has been raining for about fifteen days, and there will be a heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take a raincoat, not an umbrella, because when IT rains, there will be strong wind. All the rain water has caused the water and the rivers to rise. We must play attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is lower. IT will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone's safety. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。I'm thirteen years old. My name is mark Davis. I go to hope school and i'm in here. One, I am really interested in science, but I find math a bit hard. I'm good at running, and i've run for the school team in the eight hundred meters. My dad sells farm machines. We live in the country about two kilometres from the school, so I go to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm, and I spent most of my free time helping him there. I help him with the cows, and I like to do the milking. Every saturday, my uncles got a truck and he says, I can drive IT when i'm fifteen. I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn't like to live in a town or a sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. I'm thirteen years old. My name is mark Davis. I go to hope school and time in year one. I'm really interested in science, but I find that SA bit hard. I'm good at running. And i've run for the school team in the eight hundred meters. My dad cells farm machines. We live in the country about two kilometers from school. So I go to ycl. My uncle has a firm, and I spend most of my free time helping him there. I help him with the cows, and I like to do the milking. Every saturday, my uncles got a truck and he says, I can drive IT when i'm fifteen. I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn't like to live in a town or sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. 听力部分到此结束。