精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二年级阶段教学情况调研 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’clock. B At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the man use the car? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A. Do some housework later. B Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man know about the volcano? A. They call their relatives. B They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B 1958. C.1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J.P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solutions    Products    Community    About    Download See the world together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more - and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind &low-vision Countries Languages 1. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 2. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ______. A. tailor products to customers’ needs. B. improve efficiency at a lower cost. C. gain more experienced specialists. D. conduct automatic team training. 3. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video D. Recommend the app. B A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet. He has been dubbed by netizens as the most powerful cleaning monk — after a character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu who disguises himself as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple in Henan province. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a janitor’s uniform and holding a broom. After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video immediately became a trending topic on social media. Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.” Zhang is better than regular tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员).” One netizen commented. Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said, “They are historic marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics.” 4. In which way does Zhang usually acquire knowledge about architecture? A. Consulting books and websites B. Consulting experts and guides C. Communicating with docents D. Communicating with tourists 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang used to work as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple. B. Zhang spoke confidently because he was good at performing tongue twister. C. Numerous netizens spoke up for Zhang who has not been offered a job as a docent. D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xu? A. Cheerful and Helpful B. Brilliant and Passionate C. Generous and Humorous D. Curious and Courageous 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Summer palace regained popularity thanks to its janitor. B. A video on a knowledgeable cleaning monk went viral on social media. C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics. D. A cleaning staff worked hard to be an expert in cultural relics C “One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms. For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers. The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents. They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!” “These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. 8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in? A. Guiding staff to post the product lines. B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button. C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly. 9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream? A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups. B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts. C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs. D. To share or forward the live stream to others. 10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers. B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational. C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. D. The products of live streamers are in short supply. D Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise. Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study: “Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and socio-demographic (社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.” Social physical activities (i.e. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly. (I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster.) It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write-up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” 12 Who probably has the greatest sense of well-being? A. The individual who works out more than three hours a day. B. The inactive individual who gets better paid than before. C The man who is physically active. D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise. 13. Which of the following statements is true based on the study? A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season. B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health. C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take. D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes. 14. Why does cycling rank highly as far as the author is concerned? A. Because it has more positive effect than other physical activities like team sports. B. Because you can build up your body more efficiently. C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits. D. Because it is an exercise which doesn’t exhaust your body too much. 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5-7? A. The study’s procedure. B. The study’s application. C. The study’s significance. D. The study’s findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. ___16___ I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: ___17___ The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way: ●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. ___18___ It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. ●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). ___19___ When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? ●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world. ●___20___ Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. A. Don’t charge into friendships, though. B. Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C. If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D. No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E. The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F. Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G. We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____21____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____22____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____23____ that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt, I ____24____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____25____ for making it happen. When I began college, I ____26____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____27____ good sleep habits. In the ____28____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____29____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____30_____ again. I improved my _____31_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____32_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____33_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____34_____. Six years after the _____35_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team. 21. A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefully 22. A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easy 23. A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistant 24. A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failed 25. A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsible 26. A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew on 27. A. broke B. quit C. built D. rid 28. A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messy 29. A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. arguments 30. A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressed 31. A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleep 32. A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protected 33. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkable 34. A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped up 35. A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disability 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term ___36___ (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. ___37___ (consequent ), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes. The Ministry of Education ___38___ (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course ___39___ students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of ___40___ ( they) in daily life. People ___41___ (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life ___42___ those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students. Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure ___43___ their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when ___44___ (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and ___45___ (reason) arrangements for the classes. 第四部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下： 1.启事目的； 2.加入社团的好处； 3.如何加入。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Traditional Chinese Painting Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank as I heard the clicking sound of the electricity being shut off again. It was two days before Thanksgiving. I had been unemployed for months, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt to fix the problem. I gathered all the change that I could, but $1.75 was not going to solve our problem. We were months behind on the rent, to the point that warning notices to move were being posted on our door daily. Now we were not only going to be forced out of the only home, but we were going to make that move in the dark and cold. My daughter got home from school. “Is the electricity off again?” she asked with a tone of accusation. “Yes,” was all that I could gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mom, are we poor?” “Only financially,” I responded, choking back the tears. At that moment, I felt a burst of energy. I had to do everything I could to make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it would be our last one in our home. I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcomed those people with nowhere to go, a tradition for 14 years. Now, with a warning notice and no electricity, how would I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality? I had to ask for help, but slowly I was getting things done. I put out an announcement that it would be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my house. People living next door were generous enough to offer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the room. All that was left was to find the money to buy food for a Thanksgiving meal. That night, I sat in my candlelit bedroom with my daughter sleeping soundly next to me. I held my grandmother’s gold necklace in my hand for what felt like a lifetime. She was the woman who taught me to cook when I could barely walk. She grew up during the Depression, and she had told me many stories of hardship. I reasoned that she would have approved of my giving to those less fortunate. She would have approved. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I sold the necklace. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the party I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级阶段教学情况调研 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’clock. B At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the man use the car? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car? A. Do some housework later. B Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man know about the volcano? A. They call their relatives. B They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B 1958. C.1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J.P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Solutions    Products    Community    About    Download See the world together Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence. Blind and low-vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built-in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T-shirts, stickers and more - and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind &low-vision Countries Languages 1. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 2. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ______. A. tailor products to customers’ needs. B. improve efficiency at a lower cost. C. gain more experienced specialists. D. conduct automatic team training. 3. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video D. Recommend the app. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Be My Eyes这一应用程序，该程序通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助盲人和视力低下者与世界各地的志愿者和愿意提供帮助的公司连接起来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Be My Eyes connects blind and low-vision users who want sighted assistance with volunteers and companies willing to help, anywhere in the world, through live video and artificial intelligence.(Be My Eyes通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助的盲人和视力低下者与世界各地愿意提供帮助的志愿者和公司连接起来)”以及最后一段“Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss.(Be My Eyes的目标是让视力丧失者更容易接触世界)”可知，Be My Eyes的目标是帮助视障人士。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences部分中“Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%.(将您的客户服务与Be My AI连接起来，可以自动解决高达90%的案件，并节省60%的时间和成本)”可知，采用Be My AI，企业可以提高效率并降低成本。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Spread the word(传播这个消息)”和“Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享)”可知，读者可以通过推荐这个应用程序来支持Be My Eyes。故选D项。 B A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet. He has been dubbed by netizens as the most powerful cleaning monk — after a character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu who disguises himself as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple in Henan province. In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing a janitor’s uniform and holding a broom. After his explanation, Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video immediately became a trending topic on social media. Netizens expressed amazement at how ordinary people can become experts in certain areas.” Zhang is better than regular tour guides, and the palace should offer him a job as a docent (讲解员).” One netizen commented. Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled. He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history and know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said, “They are historic marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics.” 4. In which way does Zhang usually acquire knowledge about architecture? A. Consulting books and websites B. Consulting experts and guides C. Communicating with docents D. Communicating with tourists 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang used to work as a cleaning monk at the Shaolin Temple. B. Zhang spoke confidently because he was good at performing tongue twister. C. Numerous netizens spoke up for Zhang who has not been offered a job as a docent. D. Gaining popularity online came as a surprise to Zhang, whose intention was to help out. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xu? A. Cheerful and Helpful B. Brilliant and Passionate C. Generous and Humorous D. Curious and Courageous 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Summer palace regained popularity thanks to its janitor. B. A video on a knowledgeable cleaning monk went viral on social media. C. A cleaning staff was praised online for his expert explanation of relics. D. A cleaning staff worked hard to be an expert in cultural relics 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。北京颐和园一位普通的清洁工人在国庆节假期期间向游客讲解文化遗迹和展览，其深入浅出的讲解视频在网上走红。他被网友誉为“最强扫地僧”，展现了一位普通人对传统文化的热爱与专业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.(他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。他曾是一名保安和建筑工人，一直对传统建筑有着浓厚的兴趣。他经常在业余时间查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息)”可知，张通常通过查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息来获取建筑知识。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled.(张说他很惊讶自己能在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客)”可知，在网上走红对张某来说是个惊喜，他本来只是想帮忙的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu spoke with such ease and confidence that it seemed like he was performing a tongue twister. What made it special was his recitation of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites.(在视频中，这名名叫张旭的工人说话非常轻松和自信，就像在绕口令一样。这首歌的特别之处在于他背诵了几十个难以发音的佛教景点)”以及倒数第二段“He told Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and construction worker and has always had a strong interest in traditional architecture. He often refers to books or finds relevant information online in his spare time.(他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。他曾是一名保安和建筑工人，一直对传统建筑有着浓厚的兴趣。他经常在业余时间查阅书籍或在网上查找相关信息)”可知，张旭记住了几十个难以发音的佛教景点，并自学了建筑学，说明他是聪明的，根据倒数第二段“Zhang said he was surprised he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed puzzled.(张说他很惊讶自己能在网上走红，因为他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客)”可知他想帮助游客，说明是热情的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised online, after footage of him explaining cultural relics and exhibitions to visitors during the National Day holiday was posted on the Internet.(北京颐和园一名保洁员在国庆期间向游客讲解文物和展览的视频被传到网上后，在网上受到了广泛的赞扬)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一名清洁人员因其对文物的专业解释而在网上受到称赞。故选C项。 C “One, two, three, post the product links!” “Please press the button and give us a thumb-up” “exactly!” the “vibe group,” which means a group of people who are pumping some life into live-streaming and coordinating with live streamers to help steer customers to buy products. The group, also referred to as the “E-commerce straight man/crosstalk” by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks on Chinese media platforms. For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. However, others believe that this is confusing to consumers. The “E-commerce crosstalk” is also known as the center control of the live stream. The work of the center control spans across the pre, mid and post-stage of the live stream, and needs to be responsible for equipment debugging (调试), backstage operation, maintenance of the live stream order, data review and other contents. They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!” “These practices are creating an illusion (错觉) of inventory constraints to mislead customers,” Fan Xiaolin, a Beijing-based lawyer told us. The unrealistic atmosphere created by the “E-commerce crosstalk” can easily mislead consumers, causing them to make irrational purchases. The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. 8. What do “E-commerce crosstalk” specialize in? A. Guiding staff to post the product lines. B. Motivating followers to click the “like” button. C. Assisting live streamers to sell goods. D. Monitoring the live stream to function smoothly. 9. What is the “E-commerce crosstalk” group forbidden to do in live stream? A. To ask for a great many thumb-ups. B. To tempt the fans to shower the streamer with gifts. C. To invite consumers to join fan clubs. D. To share or forward the live stream to others. 10. What does the underlined word “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Urgency B. Rhythm C. Involvement D. Motivation 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. E-commerce crosstalk can create an authentic atmosphere for viewers. B. The customers of e-commerce tend to be irrational. C. The traditional e-commerce return rate is relatively lower. D. The products of live streamers are in short supply. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍电商捧哏这一行业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the “E-commerce crosstalk” or people who help live streamers to sell their merchandise, it is their specialization. (对于“电商捧哏”即帮助直播带货的人来说，这是他们的专长。)”可知，“电商捧哏”就是帮助直播带货的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They usually create a warming vibe to help live streamers sell products such as “I want 100k likes, could you guys help me to get them, please”, “Post product links!”, “Repost!” or “Let’s join the fan club”. These are normal psychological suggestions for customers which don’t break any of the rules of how to conduct business. (他们通常会营造一种热烈的氛围，帮助直播主播销售产品，如“我想要10万个赞，你们能帮我获得吗？”、“发布产品链接！”、“转发！”或“让我们加入粉丝俱乐部”。这些都是对客户的正常心理建议，不会违反任何经营规则。)”可知，可以要求点赞，邀请消费者加入粉丝俱乐部，将直播分享或转发给他人，但不能引诱粉丝们给主播打赏。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“While the “E-commerce crosstalk” group doesn’t just control tempo, they also have another important role — they create a sense of exigency for customers, making them buy now, such as “My friends, the last one! Hurry, buy it now!” “How many are left? No, almost out of stock, only 30 left!” “Buy more today! Hurry up my friends! Go to the yellow cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!”(虽然“电商捧哏”群体不仅控制节奏，他们还有另一个重要作用——他们为客户创造了一种exigency，让他们现在就购买，比如“我的朋友们，最后一个！快，现在就买！”“还剩多少？不，快断货了，只剩下30个！”“今天多买！快，我的朋友！去黄色的购物车，找到第一个链接！物美价廉！”)”可知，“电商捧哏”们在平台上会说一些话让消费者们觉得商品马上就没有了，给消费者们创造一种紧张感，所以exigency的意思应该是“紧张感，紧迫感”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 2020 China Live E-commerce Industry Research Report shows that the average return rate of live e-commerce is as high as 30 percent to 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditional e-commerce return rate of 10 percent to 15 percent. (《2020中国直播电商行业研究报告》显示，直播电商的平均退货率高达30%至50%，远高于传统电商10%至15%的退货率。)”可知，传统电商退货率相对较低。故选C。 D Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise. Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a pay rise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive — and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including mowing the lawn, doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study: “Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and socio-demographic (社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.” Social physical activities (i.e. team sports) had an even more positive effect, although cycling ranked highly. (I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster.) It is possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider’s write-up on the study, “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren’t particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” 12. Who probably has the greatest sense of well-being? A. The individual who works out more than three hours a day. B. The inactive individual who gets better paid than before. C. The man who is physically active. D. The man who works out regularly and gets a pay rise. 13. Which of the following statements is true based on the study? A. Inactive people felt bad for 53 days per season. B. Active Individuals were 43 percent more likely to suffer from poor mental health. C. It doesn’t matter what forms of exercise you take. D. You’d better take exercises three to six days a week, each lasting 30 to 60 minutes. 14. Why does cycling rank highly as far as the author is concerned? A. Because it has more positive effect than other physical activities like team sports. B. Because you can build up your body more efficiently. C. Because you can work out in the open air and lift your spirits. D. Because it is an exercise which doesn’t exhaust your body too much. 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5-7? A. The study’s procedure. B. The study’s application. C. The study’s significance. D. The study’s findings. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，锻炼比财富更能让人快乐。文章对此进行了详细的介绍。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Exercise makes you happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge boost to mental well-being, on par with a pay rise. (一项新的研究表明，锻炼比财富更能让人快乐。有规律的体育锻炼对心理健康有着巨大的促进作用，就像涨工资一样)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼和涨工资都对心理健康有着巨大的促进作用，定期锻炼并加薪的人可能最有幸福感。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. (所有类型的运动都与较低的心理健康负担有关)”可知，做什么形式的运动并不重要。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“I wonder if that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a mood booster. (我想知道这是不是因为它是在户外进行的，而户外活动总是让人心情愉悦)”可知，在作者看来自行车排名很高因为人们可以在户外锻炼，振奋精神。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读5-7段，尤其是由文章最后一段“But the takeaway should be that any amount helps, so don’t stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” (但结论应该是，任何运动量都有帮助，所以不要为达到完美的平衡而感到压力：“所有类型的运动都比不运动的心理健康负担更低。”)”可知，这三段是对研究结果的总结。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. ___16___ I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: ___17___ The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way: ●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. ___18___ It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. ●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). ___19___ When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? ●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world. ●___20___ Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. A. Don’t charge into friendships, though. B. Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C. If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D. No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E. The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F. Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G. We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们常常觉得自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough (我担心自己不够好或不够聪明。)”以及下文“I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. (我会努力用语言来形容，同时试图看起来很酷。)”可知，“我”在这种情况下会非常紧张，和人交流时，就会很恐慌，与C项“If I was asked a question, panic would set in. (如果有人问我一个问题，我就会感到恐慌。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. l remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: (就像在生活的许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的就是你的反应。我提醒自己埃莉诺·罗斯福说过的话：)”可知，自己的情绪是由自己控制的，别人是无法让自己感到低落的，与D项“No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. (没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低落。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. (花点时间弄清楚你们是否适合彼此是可以的。相信你会找到适合你的人。)”可知，此处与建立友谊有关，要花带时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，与A项“Don’t charge into friendships, though. (不过，不要急于建立友谊。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). (我们正在重播童年的故事，需要重写剧本。)”及下文“When are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? (你什么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上？)”可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，与B项“Start noticing your patterns of mentality. (开始注意你的心态模式。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. (有时，与随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们对所有关系更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联系并给我们一种归属感。)”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感改变现状，与F项“Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. (尝试做一些事情让自己走出舒适区。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____21____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____22____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____23____ that my return to baseball was not smooth. After a year of self-doubt I ____24____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____25____ for making it happen. When I began college, I ____26____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____27____ good sleep habits. In the ____28____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____29____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____30_____ again. I improved my _____31_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____32_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds. Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____33_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____34_____. Six years after the _____35_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team. 21. A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefully 22. A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easy 23. A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistant 24. A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failed 25. A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsible 26. A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew on 27. A. broke B. quit C. built D. rid 28. A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messy 29. A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. arguments 30. A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressed 31. A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleep 32. A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protected 33. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkable 34. A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped up 35 A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disability 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历，并得到很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了几周后，我带着受伤的鼻子出院回家了。A. positively积极地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mercifully令人感到宽慰地；感到幸运地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。对于受伤住院的人，几周出院是感到宽慰的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月非常艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. secure安全的；C. peaceful和平的，宁静的；D. easy容易的；安逸舒适的。后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键，指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做，对于热爱棒球的人，知道不能再重返棒球场，这是很难接受的，所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地意识到，重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. eager渴望的；C. aware有意识的；D. resistant抗拒的；抵抗的。根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我怀疑了一年之后，我决定不让受伤击垮自己。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined决定；C. afforded买得起；负担得起的；D. failed失败。根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知之前情绪低落，一年之后，重新作出决定，决定改变自我怀疑意志消沉的状态。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事情要有所改善，我知道我是那个有责任让它发生的人。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. available可得到的；C. suitable适合的；D. responsible有责任的，有责任的。改变不会自然发生，要有人去做，自己应该是负责改变自己的人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我专注于让我的生活井然有序。A. agreed on同意，达成一致意见；B. focused on专注于；C. ended up结束；D. drew on临近，利用。上文指要做出改变，不能向前一年那样自我怀疑，意志消沉，现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人熬夜玩电子游戏时，我养成了良好的睡眠习惯。A. broke打破；B. quit停止；辞职；C. built建造；D. rid消除。habit作宾语，应该是“培养习惯”，新的习惯从无到有，可以用build或develop或form。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学宿舍这个混乱的世界里，我保持我的房间干净整洁。A. harmonious和谐的；B. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的； C. tolerant容忍的；D. messy脏乱的。上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比，我在养成不同于别人的好习惯，我保持自己房间干净，应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生，messy意为“混乱的”与clean对应。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些改善都是很小的，但它们给了我一种对自己生活的掌控感。A. improvements改善，进步；B. contributions贡献；C. additions附加物；附件；D. arguments争论；论点，论据；参数。上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯，保持自己房间干净，这是改变自己，作者决定并且在做出好的改变，在进步。improvement与第五空前的improve呼应。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又开始感到自信了。A. discontent不满的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. depressed抑郁的。受伤第一年，作者一致消沉，自我怀疑不自信，一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善，并根据下面说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力，应该是变得自信起来。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改善了自己的学习习惯，并取得了全A的成绩。A. study学习；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. food食物；D. sleep睡眠。后面的全A指的是学习成绩，文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养成了举重的习惯，我的体重从轻量级170磅变成了200磅。A. ranged在......范围内变化；B. prevented预防，组织；C. transformed改变 D. protected保护。作者开始坚持举重后，体重变化了，从170磅到200磅。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。A. disappointing令人不满意的；B. ordinary普通的；C. contradictory矛盾的；爱反驳的；D. remarkable卓著的，非凡的，引人注目的。一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的，卓越的，不容小觑的”与small对应，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的睡眠习惯、学习习惯和力量训练习惯都得到了回报。A. took off脱下；起飞；B. paid off得到回报；C. caught up赶上；D. sped up加速。受伤之后，作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力，意志消沉，后来决定做出改变，从睡眠，学习，卫生，锻炼等方面，都取得了成效，付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤六年后，我入选了全美学术队。A. injury受伤，伤口；B. victim受害者；C. threat威胁；D. disability残疾。文章一开始从受伤说起，说到自己受伤后的心路历程，从消沉到崛起，此处的六年后的成就应该也是从受伤后六年努力所去的结果。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Many Chinese students are not competent in housework today and do not take such work seriously, due to long-term ___36___ (ignore) of housework education by both schools and families. ___37___ (consequent ), some arrive at college unable to cook or wash their own clothes. The Ministry of Education ___38___ (release) the new curriculum standard recently for housework education in compulsory education (Grade 1-9), making housework education an independent course ___39___ students must take at least once a week, beginning from the upcoming autumn semester. This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public as the first step in inspiring young students to develop a healthy concept of labor and to be capable of taking care of ___40___ ( they) in daily life. People ___41___ (equip) with the basic skills for daily life can go much more confidently and smoothly through everyday life ___42___ those who are not. The housework course will become a critical step in the enhancement of a personality of integrity (完整) among students. Some parents are worried that the labor courses will place new pressure ___43___ their children, however, some others worry that this is just another class that will be regularly taken over or “stolen” for use by teachers of major courses. Additionally, when ___44___ (learn) to cook, students will have to use cutting tools and cooking facilities, which poses risks to young children. These worries are not ground less, so schools must make careful and ___45___ (reason) arrangements for the classes. 【答案】36. ignorance 37. Consequently 38. has released 39. that##which 40. themselves 41. equipped 42. than 43. on 44. learning 45. reasonable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部近日发布了义务教育阶段家务教育新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于学校和家庭长期忽视家务教育，许多中国学生现在不能胜任家务，也没有认真对待这项工作。分析句子结构，due to表示“由于”，空处应用名词作介词to的宾语，ignorance是名词，表示“忽视，忽略”。故填ignorance。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，一些人在上大学时无法做饭或洗他们自己的衣服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，consequently是副词，表示“因此”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Ministry of Education是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has released。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育部最近发布了义务教育（1-9年级）家务教育的新课程标准，将家务教育作为一门独立课程，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，学生必须每周至少参加一次。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词course，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎，作为激励年轻学生树立健康劳动观念和能够在日常生活中照顾自己的第一步。结合语意，激励年轻学生在日常生活中照顾他们自己，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词of的宾语。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，equip与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填equipped。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：具备日常生活基本技能的人可以比不具备这些技能的人更自信、更顺利地度过日常生活。结合语意，此处表示具备日常生活基本技能的人与不具备这些技能的人相比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些家长担心劳动课程会给他们的孩子带来新的压力，然而，另一些家长担心，这只是另一个会经常被主要课程的老师接管或“偷走”使用的课程。place pressure on sb.表示“给某人压力”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：此外，在学习烹饪时，学生必须使用切割工具和烹饪设施，这对幼儿构成了风险。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，即be learning，结合语意，状语从句中从句主语与主句主语students一致，且从句中有be动词，那么从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填learning。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些担忧并非没有根据，因此学校必须为课程做出仔细和合理的安排。空处与careful并列，应用形容词作定语修饰名词arrangements，结合语意，空处应用reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 第四部分 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生，最近你参与创办了一个传统中国画社团，正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事，内容如下： 1.启事目的； 2.加入社团的好处； 3.如何加入。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Traditional Chinese Painting Club 【答案】 New Members Wanted The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members. By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind. Students of all grades are welcome. If you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Traditional Chinese Painting@ 163.com before May 7, 2021. Please join us now. Traditional Chinese Painting Club 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为传统中国画社团写一则招募启事，向全校招募成员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：found→set up 参加：participate in→take part in 极好的：excellent→wonderful 培养：nurture→nourish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The traditional Chinese painting club founded two weeks ago is looking for new members. 拓展句：The traditional Chinese painting club which was founded two weeks ago is looking for new members. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind. (运用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank as I heard the clicking sound of the electricity being shut off again. It was two days before Thanksgiving. I had been unemployed for months, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt to fix the problem. I gathered all the change that I could, but $1.75 was not going to solve our problem. We were months behind on the rent, to the point that warning notices to move were being posted on our door daily. Now we were not only going to be forced out of the only home, but we were going to make that move in the dark and cold. My daughter got home from school. “Is the electricity off again?” she asked with a tone of accusation. “Yes,” was all that I could gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mom, are we poor?” “Only financially,” I responded, choking back the tears. At that moment, I felt a burst of energy. I had to do everything I could to make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it would be our last one in our home. I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcomed those people with nowhere to go, a tradition for 14 years. Now, with a warning notice and no electricity, how would I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality? I had to ask for help, but slowly I was getting things done. I put out an announcement that it would be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my house. People living next door were generous enough to offer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the room. All that was left was to find the money to buy food for a Thanksgiving meal. That night, I sat in my candlelit bedroom with my daughter sleeping soundly next to me. I held my grandmother’s gold necklace in my hand for what felt like a lifetime. She was the woman who taught me to cook when I could barely walk. She grew up during the Depression, and she had told me many stories of hardship. I reasoned that she would have approved of my giving to those less fortunate. She would have approved. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning I sold the necklace. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the party, I came across a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning I sold the necklace. And then I rushed to the store to buy a turkey with some vegetables and fruits. By the time the food was made and guests started to arrive, I looked exhausted but happy. The aroma of Turkey filling the room and the soft bread reflecting the candlelight, a sumptuous dinner was already in place. Despite the lack of heat or light, everyone was enjoying dinner and conversation. We all expressed our heartfelt gratitude to others. My daughter proudly announced that the thing she was thankful for was her mommy, which brought tears to my eyes. It truly was a day for which to be thankful. After the party, I noticed a suitcase with a note on it under the dinner table. Puzzled and curious, I took up the note that read simply “Thanks for the giving.” Inside the suitcase were cards and encouragement like “Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. ” More than that, inside was money. I cried, my eyes misting and my mouth shivering slightly. It was enough to cover my electricity bill and save me from moving. To this day, I do not know who arranges this miracle. My daughter and I still live in the same house. I am living proof that one good turn deserves another. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家一直有“孤儿感恩节”的传统，但是今年作者家里非常拮据，连电费和房租都交不起了，但是作者还是决定继续举办今年的“孤儿感恩节”，她把祖母的金项链卖了，同时获得了邻居的帮助，总算举办了今年的节日，同时获得陌生人的帮助，自己也度过了难关。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我把项链卖了。”可知，第一段可描写作者卖了项链，准备感恩节的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚会结束后，我注意到餐桌底下有一个手提箱，上面写着一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得来客的礼物，表达了他们的感谢，并且留下钱，帮助作者渡过难关。 2. 续写线索：付不起房租电费——坚持办“孤儿感恩节”——卖掉祖母的金项链——获得资金和邻居帮助——举办成功——获得来客的礼物——渡过难关——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②表达：express/convey ③热泪盈眶：bring tears to my eyes/my eyes run over with tears 情绪类 ①疲惫不堪：exhausted/tired ②开心的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]My daughter proudly announced that the thing she was thankful for was her mommy, which brought tears to my eyes. It truly was a day for which to be thankful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]To this day, I do not know who arranges this miracle.(运用了who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $