内容正文:
Unit 3 The seasons
单元话题语法填空练习
Unit 3 The seasons单元话题:季节
本资料共10篇专题训练,从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
【答案】
1.melts 2.forests 3.from 4.their 5.a 6.to take 7.noisy 8.loudly 9.is 10.and/to
【导语】本文分别从季节特征、自然景象、动植物活动以及人们的行为等方面,对春季和夏季进行了生动且细致的介绍。
1.句意:雪融化了,漫长的冬天过后,大自然苏醒了。根据“The snow ..., and nature wakes up after the long winter.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单。故填melts。
2.句意:温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。forest“森林”,是可数名词,根据语境可知这里不是指一片森林,要用复数形式forests,故填forests。
3.句意:植物开始生长,鸟儿从南方飞回来。come back from...表示“从……回来”,这里指鸟儿从南方飞回来,所以填from,故填from。
4.句意:农民们开始耕种他们的土地。land“土地”,是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“他们的”,故填their。
5.句意:这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。time“时刻”,是可数名词单数,这里表示泛指“一个……时刻”,且time是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
6.句意:春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以这里要用动词不定式to take,故填to take。
7.句意:夏天是明亮而喧闹的。noise“噪音”,是名词,根据“Summer is bright and...”可知,这里要用形容词noisy“喧闹的”,作表语,故填noisy。
8.句意:蝉大声地唱歌。sing“唱歌”,是动词,要用副词修饰,loud的副词形式是loudly,表示“大声地”,故填loudly。
9.句意:下午经常有雷电。根据“There...often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知,此句是“there be”句型,遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,空后是thunder,be动词用is,故填is。
10.句意:许多人喜欢去海滩(和)在海里游泳。go to the beach“去海滩”和swim in the sea“在海里游泳”是并列的动作,所以用连词and连接;或者填to,表示目的,go to the beach to swim in the sea“去海滩是为了在海里游泳”。故填and/to。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake.
In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity.
【答案】
1.countries 2.In 3.their 4.trying 5.after 6.longer 7.comes 8.if 9.saves 10.more
【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了,比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。
1.句意:但在许多国家就不一样了,比如英国和德国。country“国家”,是名词,有many修饰,用复数名词,故填countries。
2.句意:三月份,他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”,故填In。
3.句意:三月份,他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”,是主格形式,修饰名词clocks,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
4.句意:History网站称,调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”,a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”,故填trying。
5.句意:在北半球,3月23日之后,白天慢慢变长,太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知,白天慢慢变长,太阳出来得更早,这是在3月23日之后,after“在……之后”,故填after。
6.句意:在北半球,3月23日之后,白天慢慢变长,太阳出来得更早。long“长的”,是形容词,根据“earlier”可知,此处用比较级,故填longer。
7.句意:在北半球,3月23日之后,白天慢慢变长,太阳出来得更早。come“来”,根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
8.句意:在这段时间里,如果人们早起,他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下,他们可以利用更多的阳光,因此用if引导的条件状语从句,故填if。
9.句意:它节省电力。save“节省”,主语it是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填saves。
10.句意:然而,在冬天,他们可以在早上多睡一会儿,以节省电力。much“很多的”,根据“to save electricity”可知,为了省电,人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿,因此用much的比较级more。故填more。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Li Bin,
I was happy to get your letter yesterday. You 1 (tell) me about the seasons in your city, Tangshan.
Here in Canada we have four seasons 2 a year just like in your city.
Spring in my city is usually cold. We can still go 3 (skate). In summer, the temperature is about 25 degrees. It is 4 (real) warm and we feel comfortable (舒服的). 5 in the early morning, the weather is cold. On sunny days, I like to have 6 picnic with friends. Autumn is the harvest(收获) time. 7 (farm) are usually busy. In autumn, people like to enjoy watching maple leaves (枫叶) on the hills. When you see so many beautiful maple leaves for the 8 (one) time, you will like them. Winter is cold so people wear 9 (they) warm coats. But going skating here is so 10 (many) fun. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Cindy
【答案】
1.told 2.in 3.skating 4.really 5.But 6.a 7.Farmers 8.first 9.their 10.much
【导语】本文是一封书信。Cindy在信中向李斌介绍了加拿大城市的四季特点,包括每个季节的天气和活动。
1.句意:你告诉我关于你城市唐山四季的情况。根据“was happy”可知,此处描述过去收到信的内容,应用一般过去时。tell的过去式为told。故填told。
2.句意:在加拿大,我们一年有四个季节,就像你的城市一样。表示“在一年中”用介词in。故填in。
3.句意:我们仍然可以去滑冰。go skating“去滑冰”,固定搭配。故填skating。
4.句意:天气真的很温暖,我们感觉很舒服。修饰形容词warm用副词really。故填really。
5.句意:但在清晨,天气很冷。与前句“夏天温暖”形成转折关系,用连词But。故填But。
6.句意:在晴天,我喜欢和朋友野餐。have a picnic“野餐”,固定搭配。故填a。
7.句意:农民们通常很忙。根据“are usually busy.”可知,此处指“农民很忙”,主语需用复数形式Farmers。故填Farmers。
8.句意:当你第一次看到这么多美丽的枫叶时,你会喜欢它们。the first time“第一次”,序数词表顺序。故填first。
9.句意:冬天很冷,所以人们穿着他们温暖的外套。修饰名词coats用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
10.句意:但在这里滑冰是如此有趣。fun为不可数名词,用much修饰。故填much。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
【答案】
1.seasons 2.swimming 3.a 4.us 5.to take 6.for 7.jogging 8.exciting 9.dangerous 10.So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动,还提及了团体活动需要团队精神,以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型,同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性,参与时需小心。
1.句意:对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”,可数名词,根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式,故填seasons。
2.句意:在夏天,我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”,实义动词,根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式,故填swimming。
3. 句意:在秋天,去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词,而“good”为辅音音素开头 ,故填a。
4.句意:它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
5.句意:所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”,动词短语,分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型,表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故填to take。
6. 句意:成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的,故填 for。
7.句意:老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”,实义动词,根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式,故填jogging。
8.句意:年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动,比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语,而“activities”为物,所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰,故填exciting。
9.句意:一些户外活动是危险的,例如攀岩。danger“名词”,根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构,而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
10.句意:所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系,此处引出结果,故填So。
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter.
Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
【答案】
1.to pick 2.or 3.with 4.me 5.children 6.traditional 7.are 8.a 9.making 10.why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了作者对一年四季的看法,认为每个季节都有其独特之处,因此难以选择最喜欢的季节。
1.句意:因为每个季节对我来说都很特别,所以很难选择最好的季节。分析句子可知it是形式主语,用不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。
2.句意:春天是一个好季节,因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold ... too hot”可知,此处应使用or表示“或者”。故填or。
3.句意:人们常说:“一年之计在于春”。start with表示“以……开始”,固定搭配。故填with。
4.句意:在这样一个可爱的季节里,每一天对我来说都充满希望。介词for后加宾格。故填me。
5.句意:夏天很棒,因为所有的孩子都可以有很长的时间来放松。child是可数名词,all后加复数名词。故填children。
6.句意:许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。此处应用形容词修饰名词activities,tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
7.句意:例如,在游泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。此处应用be动词作谓语动词,表示“是”,主语relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream是两项活动,是复数,be动词用are。
8.句意:如果你和朋友们在公园里散步,你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。have a walk“散步”,固定短语。故填a。
9.句意:你可以在冬天堆雪人。have fun doing“做某事玩得开心”。故填making。
10.句意:现在你知道为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱了。根据第一段中“It is difficult for me ... the best season”可知,很难选择一个最好的季节,文中分别介绍了对四个季节的喜爱,所以此处表示“为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱”,why“为什么”,引导宾语从句。故填why。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 1 (like) summer, too.
Everything is alive 2 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 3 (sun) days. There 4 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 5 (loud) in the forests.
6 activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 7 (play). It is great 8 (exercise) outdoors.
Next Sunday, I 9 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is 10 best for sure!
【答案】
1.likes 2.in 3.sunny 4.are 5.loudly 6.What 7.player 8.to exercise 9.will travel 10.the
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及喜欢的原因。
1.句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天,我的小妹妹也喜欢夏天。根据“My favourite season is summer, and my little sister…summer”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my little sister”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式,like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。
2.句意:夏天万物皆有生机。空后为summer“夏天”,季节前应用介词in。故填in。
3.句意:这些树有很多绿叶,在阳光明媚的日子里,它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据“on…days”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词days,sun“太阳”,名词,其形容词为sunny,意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
4.句意:还有很多漂亮的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,句子时态为一般现在时,空后为“many beautiful flowers”,be动词应用are。故填are。
5.句意:蝉在森林里大声歌唱。此处应用副词修饰动词sing,loud的副词为loudly,意为“大声地”。故填loudly。
6.句意:暑假期间我经常做什么活动?根据“…activities do I often do during the summer holiday?”以及下文“I enjoy swimming with my little sister”可知,此处指“什么活动”,应用疑问词what“什么”,且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
7.句意:我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起打篮球,因为我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“a good basketball…”可知,此处指一名优秀的篮球运动员,player“运动员”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填player。
8.句意:户外运动很棒。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,固定句型,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语,此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。
9.句意:下周日,我将和家人一起旅行。根据“Next Sunday”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,此处应用will travel。故填will travel。
10.句意:夏天肯定是最好的!空后为最高级best,空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
Why do we have different seasons?
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
【答案】
1.helps 2.is 3.and 4.from 5.months 6.Australians 7.world’s 8.our 9.rainy 10.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转,太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季,以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因,还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。
1.句意:这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,help的第三人称单数是helps,故填helps。
2.句意:在一年中的不同时间,一些地方有更多的阳光,而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则,后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。
3.句意:更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
4.句意:秋天和冬天天气变冷,因为白天变短,我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”,用介词from,故填from。
5.句意:在赤道以南,六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份,month要用复数形式months,故填months。
6.句意:在澳大利亚,从十二月到二月是夏天,当我们这里是秋天时,澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人,Australian的复数形式是Australians,故填Australians。
7.句意:世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”,用world的所有格形式world’s,故填world’s。
8.句意:热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季,而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”,所以要用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
9.句意:热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季,而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”,要用形容词rainy,表示“雨季”。故填rainy。
10.句意:在北极和南极周围,也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,故填the。
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (colour). Do you know what each season’s colour is? Let’s have a look!
Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time.
Summer is the 5 (two) season. The colour of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool.
Autumn is the third season and it gets golden. In this season, farmers 8 (be) usually busy with the crops (庄稼).
What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow and its colour is white. People wear 10 (they) warm clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter.
Which season do you like best?
【答案】
1.colours 2.the 3.comes 4.for 5.second 6.because 7.swimming 8.are 9.know 10.their
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的季节所呈现出的不同的颜色。
1.句意:不同的季节有不同的颜色。空前有“different”修饰,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填colours。
2.句意:春天是第一个季节。序数词前用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
3.句意:春天来临时,树木开始发芽,草开始生长。根据“begin”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是“spring”,动词用三单形式,故填comes。
4.句意:绿色对我们的眼睛有好处,所以在春天长时间阅读后看树木和草地是一个好习惯。根据“you read...a long time.”可知,此处用介词for连接一段时间,故填for。
5.句意:夏天是第二个季节。此处用序数词表示顺序,故填second。
6.句意:这个季节的颜色是红色的,因为这个季节很热。空格前后是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
7.句意:人们喜欢在水中游泳以保持凉爽。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填swimming。
8.句意:在这个季节,农民通常忙于收割庄稼。句子主语是“farmers”,是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are。
9.句意:你一定知道这是下雪的季节,它的颜色是白色的。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填know。
10.句意:冬天,人们穿着大衣和毛衣等暖和的衣服玩雪。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是“他们的衣服”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
重难语篇提升练
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them.
【答案】
1.to pick 2.or 3.start 4.me 5.a 6.traditional 7.are 8.If 9.snowmen 10.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,描述了四季各自的美好之处。
1.句意:对我来说选出最好的季节是困难的。根据“It is difficult for me...(pick) the best season”可知,it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”是固定句型,故填to pick。
2.句意:春天是个好季节因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold...too hot”可知,否定句中用or,故填or。
3.句意:人们常说:“一年之计在于春。”根据“A whole year’s work depends on a good...(start) in spring.”可知,a good start“一个好的开始”符合语境,start“开始”在这里作名词,故填start。
4.句意:在这样一个可爱的季节里,每一天对我来说都是充满希望的。这里“for”是介词,后接宾格形式,I的宾格是“me”,故填me。
5.句意:夏天很棒因为孩子们可以有很长一段时间来放松。根据“children can have...long time to relax”可知,have a long time“有很长时间”故填a。
6.句意:许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。这里需要形容词修饰outdoor activities“户外活动”,tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
7.句意:例如,在泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream…(be) my favourite activities”可知,这里主语是“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”,句子是一般现在时,“be”动词用“are”,故填are。
8.句意:如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步,你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。根据“you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知这里表示假设,if“如果”符合语境,位于句首首字母大写,故填If。
9.句意:你可以在冬天开心地堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”是常用短语,故填snowmen。
10.句意:我只是对它们中的每一个都感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,故填in。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look!
Spring is the first season. When spring comes, the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go camping 3 fly kites with my friends.
Summer is a hot season. I often go to the sea to swim. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach and then the tide takes the pictures 4 .
Autumn is the 5 (three) season and it gets gold. I like to collect leaves in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 6 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting.
What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown 7 (turn) into a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 8 (we) warm clothes like coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 9 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 10 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter.
Which season do you like best?
【答案】
1.activities 2.a 3.and 4.away 5.third 6.foggy 7.turns 8.our 9.snowmen 10.skiing
【导语】本文主要描述了四个季节各自的特点以及作者在四个季节中喜欢进行的活动。
1.句意:不同的季节有不同的活动。根据“Different seasons have different” 和“activity”提示可知,这里需要用名词复数形式来表示不同季节有不同活动。故填activities。
2.句意:让我们来看看!根据“Let’s have...look!”可知此处指看一看,固定搭配have a look“看一看”。故填a。
3.句意:我喜欢带帐篷去露营,和朋友们一起放风筝。根据“go camping”和“fly kites”可知此处两个动作是并列关系,表示在春天我喜欢做的两种活动,因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
4.句意:有时我在海滩上画画,然后潮水把照片带走了。根据“Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach and then the tide takes the pictures...”可知此处表示潮水带走了画。动词短语take...away“带走”。故填away。
5.句意:秋天是第三个季节,它会变成金色。根据“Autumn is the ... season”及所给提示词“three”,可知此处秋天是第三个季节,故填third。
6.句意:秋天的天气有时有雾,但很快就会转晴。根据“Sometimes the weather in autumn is...”可知此处需要填一个形容词来描述秋天的天气。fog的形容词形式foggy“多雾的”。故填foggy。
7.句意:下雪的时候,我的家乡变成了一个冰雪世界。根据“When it snows, my hometown...into a world of ice and snow. ”可知此处指当下雪时,我的家乡会变成一个冰雪的世界。描述客观情况,需使用一般现在时,主语为“my hometown”,因此动词需用单三形式。故填turns。
8.句意:我们穿暖和的衣服,比如外套和毛衣。根据“We wear...warm clothes ”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰名词。故填our。
9.句意:我喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。根据“I enjoy making...and having snowball fights.”可知此处指堆雪人,是复数概念,因此需要用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。
10.句意:我也可以去滑冰或滑雪。根据“go skating or...”,可知此处表示滑冰或滑雪。go doing表示进行某项活动。故填skiing。
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Unit 3 The seasons
单元话题语法填空练习
Unit 3 The seasons单元话题:季节
本资料共10篇专题训练,从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many 1 (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. 2 March, they set 3 (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of 4 (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake.
In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), 5 March 23, days slowly become 6 (long) and the sun 7 (come) out earlier. During that time, 8 people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It 9 (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep 10 (much) in the morning to save electricity.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Li Bin,
I was happy to get your letter yesterday. You 1 (tell) me about the seasons in your city, Tangshan.
Here in Canada we have four seasons 2 a year just like in your city.
Spring in my city is usually cold. We can still go 3 (skate). In summer, the temperature is about 25 degrees. It is 4 (real) warm and we feel comfortable (舒服的). 5 in the early morning, the weather is cold. On sunny days, I like to have 6 picnic with friends. Autumn is the harvest(收获) time. 7 (farm) are usually busy. In autumn, people like to enjoy watching maple leaves (枫叶) on the hills. When you see so many beautiful maple leaves for the 8 (one) time, you will like them. Winter is cold so people wear 9 (they) warm coats. But going skating here is so 10 (many) fun. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Cindy
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter.
Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 1 (like) summer, too.
Everything is alive 2 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 3 (sun) days. There 4 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 5 (loud) in the forests.
6 activities do I often do during the summer holiday? Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 7 (play). It is great 8 (exercise) outdoors.
Next Sunday, I 9 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is 10 best for sure!
Why do we have different seasons?
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (colour). Do you know what each season’s colour is? Let’s have a look!
Spring is 2 first season. It is green everywhere. When spring 3 (come), trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. Green is good for our eyes, so it is a good habit to look at trees and grass in spring after you read 4 a long time.
Summer is the 5 (two) season. The colour of this season is red 6 it’s hot in this season. In summer, everything grows fast. People like 7 (swim) in the water to keep cool.
Autumn is the third season and it gets golden. In this season, farmers 8 (be) usually busy with the crops (庄稼).
What about winter? You must 9 (know) it is the season of snow and its colour is white. People wear 10 (they) warm clothes like coats and sweaters and play with snow in winter.
Which season do you like best?
重难语篇提升练
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A whole year’s work depends on a good 3 (start) in spring.” In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 5 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 (be) my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of the colourful leaves. 8 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 9 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. I’m just interested 10 very single one of them.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look!
Spring is the first season. When spring comes, the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go camping 3 fly kites with my friends.
Summer is a hot season. I often go to the sea to swim. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach and then the tide takes the pictures 4 .
Autumn is the 5 (three) season and it gets gold. I like to collect leaves in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 6 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting.
What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown 7 (turn) into a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 8 (we) warm clothes like coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 9 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 10 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter.
Which season do you like best?
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