Unit 3 The seasons 讲义2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 3 The seasons There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring, The snow melt so, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 【unit3课文详解+考点解析】 1. There be 结构：就近原则用法 → There will be .... (将来时be为固定) 2. each = every 每一个（V单）注意：each 可以 + of ，every 不可以 3. special 特别的 → specially 特别地 → especially 尤其 4. feature 特点（可数）特写n → 以...为特色v 5. get warm变得暖和 → warm温暖的adj → warmth温暖n 【get为系动词 + adj】 6. rain 下雨v，雨水n → rainy 下雨的adj 【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修饰】 7. grow 生长v → growth 成长n → grow up 长大成人 ◆ grown-ups成年人【复数】 8. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行 take a holiday = go on a holiday 去度假 9. in the countryside 在乡村 ---【downtown 市中心】 10. shine照耀 = send light and heat → shone【过去式】→ shone【过分】→ sunshine阳光 11. blow 吹 → blew（过去式）→ blown【过去分词】→ blow away 吹走 12. gentle温柔的adj → gently 温柔地，绅士地adv → gentleman绅士（复数a变e） 13. bright明亮的，聪明的 → brightly 明亮地 14. loudly 大声地（嘈杂地） → aloud 大声地（读书） 15. go to the beach 去海边 → go on a picnic = have a picnic去野餐 16. eat ice cream 吃冰激 → work one's land 耕种土地 17. fresh 新鲜的，淡的 → freshman大一新生，新人 18. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 19. change改变v---变化【可数】n---零钱【不可数】n → change into 改变成 20. turn 为变化系动词 +【表示颜色的adj】 21. 高频考点句型：It is adj to do sth. 做........ 或It is adj for sb to do sth. 22. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 23. peace 和平 → peaceful 和平的 24. make a snowman 堆雪人【复数：a变e】 25. during the Spring Festival 春节期间 26. 【主语sb 】spend +时间/金钱 +with sb./ on sth / doing sth 某人花费... 【主语sb 】pay+ 金钱 + for sth 某人花费... 【主语sth 】cost+ 金钱 + to do sth 某物花费... 【主语sth 】take+ 时间/路程 + to do sth 某物花费... 27. relative亲戚【可+s】n → relate 相关【to】→ relation联系 → relationship关系 ★考点：have a closed relationship with sb 和某人有紧密联系 28. Australia 澳大利亚 → Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚语，澳大利亚的 29. footprint 脚印【复数：footprints】 30. kick a ball 踢球，fly kites 放风筝 31. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself = enjoy doing玩的开心 32. dry 干燥---wet潮湿 ★ dry up干涸 33. had better do sth = ’d better do sth 最好做某事 34. alive 活着的（后置定语） living 活着的（前置定语） live 直播的 lively 生动的 35. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 36. on a hot day / on sunny day 【具体某一天用on】 37. be divided into 被分成.... ; be based on 以....为基础 38. play an important role / part in..... 扮演重要的角色... 39. direct 直接的 --- indirect 间接的 --- direction 方向n 40. This is why + 从句：这是为什么..... 41. deeply 深深地 --- depth深度 【highly高度---height 高度】 42. thunder 雷声；lighting 闪电 43. solar term 节气 ——————————————————————————————————————— ★语法课程：《形容词/副词》 1.定义：adj：形容人物/事物的一类词 2.位置： ❶ I am beautiful.【be动词后面】→ 系动词 ❷ I look happy. 【感官动词后面】→ 系动词 ➽总结：系动词 + adj = 系表结构 ❸ He makes me angry. 【宾语后面】 ❹ This is a lovely girl . 【名词n前面，前置】 ❺ There is a boy asleep in the room. 【名词n后面，后置】 3.分类： ful类：careful，useful，helpful..... less类：careless，useless，helpless...... ly类：lovely，friendly，lively（生动的），likely（可能的）...... able类：knowledgeable（渊博的），comfortable，drinkable（可饮用的）..... ous类：dangerous，humorous(幽默的)，curious(好奇的) ing类：interesting，amazing，surprising.....（形容人/物） ed类：interested，amazed，surprised.....（形容人） y类：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy ..... tive类：active，creative，positive（积极的），negative(消极的).... en类：dozen (一打)，frozen(冻僵的)，..... 复合形容词：hard-working（勤奋的）, heartbroken（心碎的）..... 4. 多个adj排序问题：【口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】 R 美：主观感受 R 小：大小（高矮） R 圆：形状（胖瘦） R 旧：新旧 R 黄：颜色 R 法国：产地（国家） R 木：材质 5. 高频考点adj句型： It's adj to do sth 做...是 .... It's adj【for sb】to do sth 做...(对某人来说)是 ....【adj形容sth】 It's adj【of sb】to do sth 做...(对某人来说)是 ....【adj形容sb】 ➻例： It's kind【of sb】to do sth ➻例： It's important【for sb】to do sth It's adj enough to do sth足够....去..... It's too adj to do sth太....而不能... 6. adj辨析：lonely孤独的【精神上】，alone孤独的【身体上】 likely【可能的】，alike【像的】 ill【生病的，后置定语，邪恶的】，sick【生病的，l前置定语，恶心的】 a little 【+adj】= a bit 【+adj/adv】一点点 a little 【+n】= a bit of【+n】 一点点 —————————————————————————————————————— 语法二《副词》 how long 【多久two hours】 how far 【距离two hours' ride】 how soon 【多快in two hours】 1. 定义：修饰v，adj，adv，句子；短语等 2. 位置：❶be动词「后面」：I am often late for school. ❷实义动词/行为动词【前面】：I always go to SKL. ❸副词短语：【一般句末/句首】I go to school at 7:00. ❹放adj/adv 前面表示程度: He is very handsome./He runs very fast. ❺修饰句子【一般句首/句末】 3. adv辨析： hard努力地，hardly几乎不 long长长地，wide宽宽地，deep深深地，high高高地【实际可以衡量】 longly长远地，widely广泛地，deeply深深地，highly高度地【抽象概念】 well: n水井，adj健康的，adv好地，出色地 good: n. 货物，利益，好处，adj 心情状态好 写作指导 ★ 本单元写一篇关于你最爱的季节的英语短文。 写作点播： 1. 时态：一般现在时 2. 人称：第一人称：I 3. 写作思路： ❶点明自己所喜爱的季节 ❷说明自己喜爱的原因 ❸突出该季节的主要特征和从事的活动 ❹总结再次点明主旨 4. 注意：注意大小写，格式和句式多样化（陈述句，感叹句，复合句） I'm glad to talk about my favourite season which is summer. Shenzhen is near the sea. In summer, it's hot and the sun shines brightly .Therefore, I would like to go to the beach and swim in the sea to cool myself. I have fun playing in the water. Sometimes I go fishing by the sea. Many tourists come to Shenzhen to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year and some of them are foreigners. What's more,I can also taste all kinds of sea food in summer. How delicious they are! It's fantastic to eat ice cream in the hot summer. By the way , what's your favourite season? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$