Unit 3 The seasons单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 3 The seasons单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Life is like the four 1 . Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many 2 things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the 3 days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a 4 . In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get 5 hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly. Then the days 6 shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a doctor. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I 7 working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know 8 season is coining. It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious 9 . But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy 10 to the end. 1．A．seasons B．months C．hours D．days 2．A．tiring B．pretty C．new D．old 3．A．other B．others C．another D．one 4．A．brother B．child C．sister D．cousin 5．A．red B．yellow C．black D．white 6．A．get B．come C．is D．stay 7．A．begin B．stop C．remember D．respect 8．A．where B．how C．which D．why 9．A．fruit B．carrots C．chips D．pancakes 10．A．it B．them C．us D．you 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一生中的春、夏、秋、冬。 1．句意：生活就像四个季节。 seasons季节；months月；hours小时；days天。根据下文“it is the spring of my life”、“It’s the summer of my life”、“It is my autumn”和“Winter comes.”可知，这里指生活就像四个季节，故选A。 2．句意：我学习了很多新事物。 tiring令人困倦的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；old旧的。根据“I start school. I learn many...things”可知，这里指学习了很多新事物，故选C。 3．句意：有时候，阳光照耀着，其他日子下雨了。 other其它的；others其他人；another再一，又一；one一。根据“Some days the Sun shines, the...days it rains.”可知，这里指其他日子，故选A。 4．句意：然后我结婚生子。 brother兄弟；child孩子；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“Then I marry (结婚) and have a...”可知，这里指结婚生子，故选B。 5．句意：我开始长白头发了。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“Every day, I am busy and work hard.”可知，这里指开始长白头发，故选D。 6．句意：然后白天变短了。 get得到，变得；come来；is是；stay保持。根据“Leaves fall down from the trees.”可知，这里指白天变短了，故选A。 7．句意：有一天，我不再工作，退休了。 begin开始；stop停止；remember记得；respect尊重。根据“and I retire (退休)”可知，这里指停止工作，故选B。 8．句意：我知道哪个季节即将到来。 where哪里；how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“It is my autumn”可知，这里指知道哪个季节即将到来，故选C。 9．句意：这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给人们带来美味的果实。 fruit水果，果实；carrots胡萝卜；chips薯条；pancakes煎饼。根据“It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious...”可知，这里指给人们带来美味的果实，故选A。 10．句意：我知道我没有多少日子，所以我会享受到最后。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你、你们。根据“I know I do not have many days”可知，这里指享受以后的日子，所以用them指代days，故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 11．What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A．She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B．She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C．She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D．She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 12．How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A．It was a family tradition. B．The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C．The candy shops started it. D．It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 13．What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A．Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B．Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C．Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D．Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 14．According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A．It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B．It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C．It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D．It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 15．Where can we usually read this passage? A．In the story book. B．In the travel guide. C．In the newspaper. D．In the fashion magazine. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok.”及第二段内容可知，玛丽·格雷夫斯在抖音上发布了一段关于她访问BonBon的视频瑞典糖果流行起来，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of ‘Saturday sweets’ started.”可知，“周六糖果”的传统在瑞典开始是因为政府希望人们少吃糖，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker.”可知，瑞典人喜欢吃糖果的原因是瑞典人不能享受充足的阳光，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“For Swedes, ‘Saturday sweets’ is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News.”可知，对于瑞典人来说，“周六糖果”不仅仅是一种糖果享受，也是文化和欢乐的象征，故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了瑞典的糖果文化，应该在报纸上看到，故选C。 B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。 16．细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”，可知，秦岭—淮河线是从西边的秦岭到东边的淮河，它将中国分为南北两部分，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”，可知，在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是1月，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow.”，可知，冬季北方省份天气寒冷，地面结冰，有些地方被雪覆盖，所以第三段主要讲述的是北方冬季下雪的特点，故选B。 19．细节理解题。文中句子“Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside.”表明北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、“scarfs”、羽绒服和手套，这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片，选项C“围巾”是冬季保暖配饰，符合文中语境，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述，可知，本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异，故选A。 C A study found that most species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk (缩小) in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows Bergmann’s Rule (伯格曼法则). The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually large, because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As global (全球的) warming influences (影响) the Earth, animals now have to make changes to face rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They found that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on other animals also show the same. What does this mean to these species? First, global warming is happening faster than ever before. So animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when a species shrinks, other things will get influenced. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before, this may influence the size of the species’ population (总量). Maybe scientists haven’t understood how changes in size may influence the ability (能力) of animals to survive (生存). This shows the bigger problem with climate change: we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And that is the real danger. 21．What happened to some birds in the USA according to the study? A．They moved to cooler areas. B．They became smaller in size. C．They died or climate change. D．They didn’t have enough food. 22．Why are animals in cold areas larger? A．Because larger animals are able to keep warmer. B．Because animals in cold areas can eat more food. C．Because larger animals love living in cold areas. D．Because animals in cold areas can grow faster. 23．What may happen if the body of a species gets smaller? A．The species may move to cold areas. B．The Earth may become warmer quickly. C．The species’ population may be smaller. D．The species may lose their ability to survive. 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Animals now have to make changes to face global warming. B．Some other animals were shrinking in size, too. C．When a species shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to the young. D．The shrinking in size follows Bergmann’s Rule. 25．What’s the “real danger” according to the last paragraph? A．Many species cannot live on the Earth any longer. B．We cannot always predict what will happen. C．There will be fewer species on the Earth. D．Global warming is happening faster than ever before. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究结果显示一些物种的体型正在变小，而造成这种变化的根本原因是气候变暖。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“A study found that most species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk (缩小) in size in the past 38 years.”可知，美国的一些鸟类的体型变小了。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually large, because larger animals are able to keep warmer.”可知，寒冷地区的动物比温暖地区的大是因为体型较大的动物能够保暖。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before, this may influence the size of the species’ population (总量).”可知，如果一个物种的身体变小，那么该物种的数量可能更少。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before, this may influence the size of the species’ population (总量).”可知，当动物的身体收缩时，它可能无法像以前那样生育那么多的幼崽，这可能会影响该物种的种群规模，而不是可能无法生育后代。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“This shows the bigger problem with climate change: we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And that is the real danger.”可知，“真正的危险”是人类不能总是预测当地球的温度持续升高时会发生什么。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. 26 Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. 27 Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects (昆虫). Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. For example, there is a North American bird is called roadrunner (走鹃). 28 29 When the rain falls, baby shrimps（虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (公升) of water every day. 30 But camels are different. They can drink 90 liters of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A．Some animals can wait many years for water. B．How do these animals get water and stay alive? C．Some deserts are famous for their beautiful animals. D．They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. E．It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. F．This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠中动物如何获取水分并适应极端干旱环境生存的多种方式。 26．该空格前的句子提到沙漠中几乎没有水，但许多动物能在沙漠中生存。选项B“这些动物是如何获得水并维持生命的？”提出了一个疑问，引出下文对这些动物如何获取水分和生存的解释。符合语境，故选B。 27．该空格前的句子提到植物上常有露珠，选项F“这是因为冷空气不能像热空气那样容纳那么多的水分，所以夜晚的冷空气会让水蒸气凝结成露珠。”解释了露珠形成的原因，即冷空气不能容纳与热空气相同多的水分，导致水分凝结成露珠。符合语境，故选F。 28．该空格前的句子提到了走鹃这种鸟类，选项E“它跑得很快，能捕捉小蛇、蜥蜴和蝎子。”描述了走鹃的行为，即它快速奔跑并捕捉小型动物为食。符合语境，故选E。 29．该空格后的句子描述了小虾在雨后孵化并迅速成长，然后水干涸，虾卵等待下一次降雨的过程。选项A“有些动物可以等很多年才能得到水。”引出了这种生存策略，即有些动物可以等待多年以获得水分。符合语境，故选A。 30．该空格前的句子提到大多数大型动物不能在沙漠中生存，因为它们每天需要几升水。选项D“它们不能长时间保持体内水分。”解释了原因，即这些动物不能在体内长时间保持水分。符合语境，故选D。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 31 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 32 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 33 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 34 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 35 The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃  Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃  Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃   Weather: Sunny 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了6个城市的天气信息和5个学生的活动信息。 31．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside”可知天气很冷，且外面在下大雪。B项“城市：哈尔滨；温度：零下18度；天气：下雪的”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.”可知夏天张丽的家乡天气炎热，以至于她正在游泳且一直想待在水里。F项“城市：三亚；温度：35度；天气：阳光明媚的”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知天气不错，温暖又有风，很适合放风筝。C项“城市：昆明；温度：25度；天气：阳光明媚且有点儿小风”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside.”可知外面正在下大雨。E项“城市：苏州；温度：22度；天气：下雨的”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“The wind is so strong today.”可知今天风刮得非常大。D项“城市：厦门；温度：26度；天气：大风”与之对应。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 36 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 37 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 38 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 39 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 40 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 41 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 42 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 43 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 44 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 45 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】 36．helps 37．is 38．and 39．from 40．months 41．Australians 42．world’s 43．our 44．rainy 45．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 36．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 37．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 38．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 39．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 40．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 41．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 42．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 43．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 44．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 45．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is spring. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Parks and gardens are filled with blooming flowers and green trees, creating a beautiful and peaceful environment. What’s more, you can hear a number of birds singinging in the tree happily. There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on. People always get together and have a lot of fun. Spring in Guangzhou is a season of beauty, culture, and joy, making it the most wonderful time of the year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春天”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、动植物、活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对春天的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① a number of许多 ② different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] There are many different kinds of cultural events in spring, such as the Flower Fair, the International Food Festival, the Kites Flying Festival and so on.（There be 句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 3 The seasons单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Life is like the four 1 . Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many 2 things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the 3 days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a 4 . In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get 5 hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly. Then the days 6 shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a doctor. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I 7 working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know 8 season is coining. It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious 9 . But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy 10 to the end. 1．A．seasons B．months C．hours D．days 2．A．tiring B．pretty C．new D．old 3．A．other B．others C．another D．one 4．A．brother B．child C．sister D．cousin 5．A．red B．yellow C．black D．white 6．A．get B．come C．is D．stay 7．A．begin B．stop C．remember D．respect 8．A．where B．how C．which D．why 9．A．fruit B．carrots C．chips D．pancakes 10．A．it B．them C．us D．you 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A A love for candy is a big part of Swedish (瑞典的) culture. In early January, a New York girl named Mary Graves posted a short video on TikTok. In the video, Graves talked about her weekly visit to BonBon, a Swedish sweet shop in New York. Whenever she went to the shop, she would pick a mix of colorful sweets from its walls of candy. In just a few days, Graves’ post had more than a million viewers. Lots of people waited in long lines outside BonBon, waiting to buy Swedish sweets. The Swedish candy culture is nothing new. According to a study, Sweden eats more candy than anywhere else in the world. In the 1940s, the Swedish government (政府) found out the dangers of eating too much sugar. It told Swedes to eat candy only one day a week, so people chose Saturday and the tradition of “Saturday sweets” started. Since the 1950s, the tradition has seen many families eat a kilogram of sweets every Saturday evening. Sweden’s love for candy might be because they don’t get much sunlight, according to an article in The New Yorker. The northernmost (最北的) town in Sweden experiences polar (极地的) nights from Dec. 11 to Jan. 1. That’s 22 days without the sun. Since sweetness brings a feeling of joy, it might just be a reason why Swedes can’t stop eating sweets. For Swedes, “Saturday sweets” is more than a sugar rush. It’s also a symbol of culture and joy, wrote Euro Weekly News. 11．What did Mary Graves do to make Swedish sweets popular? A．She started a healthy habits of eating sweets. B．She opened a Swedish sweet shop in New York. C．She wrote an article about Swedish candy culture. D．She posted a video on TikTok about her visit to BonBon. 12．How or why did the tradition of “Saturday sweets” start in Sweden? A．It was a family tradition. B．The government wanted people to eat less sugar. C．The candy shops started it. D．It was a way to celebrate the end of the polar nights. 13．What is a reason behind Sweden’s love for candy? A．Swedish people cannot enjoy enough sunlight. B．Sweden has a large number of candy factories. C．Swedish people like sweets when they are young. D．Swedish children can eat as much candy as they want. 14．According to the passage, what does “Saturday sweets” mean for Swedes? A．It means a cultural and joyful tradition. B．It means they can eat sweets only on that day. C．It means the start of the weekend celebrations. D．It means the unhealthy eating habits of Swedes. 15．Where can we usually read this passage? A．In the story book. B．In the travel guide. C．In the newspaper. D．In the fashion magazine. B There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 16．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 17．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 18．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 19．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 20．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. C A study found that most species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk (缩小) in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows Bergmann’s Rule (伯格曼法则). The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually large, because larger animals are able to keep warmer. As global (全球的) warming influences (影响) the Earth, animals now have to make changes to face rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They found that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on other animals also show the same. What does this mean to these species? First, global warming is happening faster than ever before. So animals may not be able to change fast enough. Besides, when a species shrinks, other things will get influenced. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before, this may influence the size of the species’ population (总量). Maybe scientists haven’t understood how changes in size may influence the ability (能力) of animals to survive (生存). This shows the bigger problem with climate change: we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the Earth’s temperature keeps rising. And that is the real danger. 21．What happened to some birds in the USA according to the study? A．They moved to cooler areas. B．They became smaller in size. C．They died or climate change. D．They didn’t have enough food. 22．Why are animals in cold areas larger? A．Because larger animals are able to keep warmer. B．Because animals in cold areas can eat more food. C．Because larger animals love living in cold areas. D．Because animals in cold areas can grow faster. 23．What may happen if the body of a species gets smaller? A．The species may move to cold areas. B．The Earth may become warmer quickly. C．The species’ population may be smaller. D．The species may lose their ability to survive. 24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Animals now have to make changes to face global warming. B．Some other animals were shrinking in size, too. C．When a species shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to the young. D．The shrinking in size follows Bergmann’s Rule. 25．What’s the “real danger” according to the last paragraph? A．Many species cannot live on the Earth any longer. B．We cannot always predict what will happen. C．There will be fewer species on the Earth. D．Global warming is happening faster than ever before. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. 26 Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露珠) on them in the early morning. 27 Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them. Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects (昆虫). Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. For example, there is a North American bird is called roadrunner (走鹃). 28 29 When the rain falls, baby shrimps（虾) come out of their eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years. Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few liters (公升) of water every day. 30 But camels are different. They can drink 90 liters of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week. A．Some animals can wait many years for water. B．How do these animals get water and stay alive? C．Some deserts are famous for their beautiful animals. D．They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. E．It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions. F．This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 31 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 32 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 33 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 34 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 35 The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃  Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃  Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃   Weather: Sunny 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 36 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 37 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 38 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 39 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 40 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 41 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 42 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 43 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 44 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 45 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你将代表学校参加市里的对外宣传征文活动，主题为“你最喜爱哪个季节? ”请你根据以下思维导图的内容，用英文写一篇短文来表达你的观点，并具体描写广州在该季节中的特点，以及喜爱的原因。 要求： 1）文章必须包含题干和思维导图中所有的要点，并适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3）词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Season in Guangzhou Each season brings its own charm. As for me, my favorite one in Guangzhou is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $