Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —Have a nice trip! And don’t forget ________ me a postcard. A．to send B．sending C．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算去三亚过寒假。——旅途愉快！别忘了给我寄张明信片。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，指事情未做；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”，指事情已做。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya.”和“Have a nice trip!”可知，此处提醒对方别忘了寄明信片，寄明信片的动作还未发生，空处用动词不定式的to send。故选A。 2．Alice wanted to save time, so she decided ________ a plane to Shanghai. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想节省时间，所以她决定乘飞机去上海。 考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。take为动词原形，taking为动名词/现在分词形式，to take是动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。 考查动词不定式。studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studying学习，动词的现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studied学习，动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知，此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构，故选C。 4．The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩决定独自去公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided...to the park alone”可知，此处是“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，所以用动词不定式to go作宾语。故选B。 5．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢鲁迅的作品，而且我哥哥答应给我买鲁迅的小说。 考查非谓语动词。根据“promised”可知，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 6．Mike plans _________ some useful things from his old clothes. A．makes B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克计划用他的旧衣服做一些有用的东西。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“计划做某事”。故选B。 7．When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A．to wave; waving B．to wave; to wave C．waving; wave D．waving; waving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当那位著名作家停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地挥舞着旗帜。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；第一空，根据“…writer stopped … to us”可知，此处是指作家停下来向我们挥手，是停下 (原本的事) 去做挥手这个动作，应用“to wave”，排除C和D；第二空，根据“couldn’t stop… the flags excitedly”可知，此处是指忍不住兴奋地挥旗，考查can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式waving，排除B。故选A。 8．Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．closes D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 考查动词形式辨析。to close关上，不定式；closing关上，现在分词；closes关上，动词三单；closed关上，动词过去式。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。此处离开房间时关窗户是还未做的动作，要用remember to close。故选A。 9．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Well, I feel like ________ a walk in the park. A．to go; taking B．going; to take C．going; taking D．to go; to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——嗯，我想去公园散步。 考查非谓语动词。第一空： would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此第一空填“to go”。第二空：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，因此第二空填“taking”。故选A。 10．You’d better avoid ________ the same mistake when you do the science experiment again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下次做科学实验时，你最好避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词的各种形式。make使变得，动词原形；to make使变得，动词不定式；making使变得，动词的现在分词或动名词；made使变得，动词的过去式或过去分词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，所以，此处应用make的动名词形式making。故选C。 11．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着见到这位著名的老师。   考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。故选C。 12．We suggest ________ clothes for the poor students in the village. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们建议为村里的贫困学生筹集衣服。 考查非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。此处应用动名词作“suggest”的宾语。故选B。 13．Did you finish ________ the English news? A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你听完英语新闻了吗？ 考查动词短语。“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”；“listen”是不及物动词，接宾语时需加“to”，即“listen to sth.”。故选C。 14．—Would you mind ________ me how to use this new app for scientific research? —Of course not. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何使用这个用于科学研究的新应用程序吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。“mind doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式“showing”。故选B。 15．My brother enjoys ________ videos of cooking online. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在网上看烹饪视频。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，其中动名词作宾语。故选A。 16．—Did you practice the violin last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the violin. A．playing B．to play C．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚练习小提琴了吗？——是的。我花了一个半小时拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 17．The girl is so shy and she is afraid of ________ in front of a group. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞，她害怕在众人面前讲话。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，此处用speak“说话”的动名词形式。故选C。 18．Thank you very much for ________ me with my study. A．to help B．helping C．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：非常感谢你帮助我学习。 考查动名词作宾语。to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词；help帮助，原形。根据“for”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 19．—Why are you so quiet? —Because I’m considering ________ a new car. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么安静？  ——因为我正在考虑买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动名词buying。故选C。 20．—It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of the park. —Yes. We should stop people from ________ litter everywhere. A．collecting B．throw C．throwing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保护公园的环境是每个人的责任。——是的。我们应该阻止人们到处扔垃圾。 考查动词辨析。collecting收集，动名词；throw扔；throwing扔，动名词。根据“protect the environment of the park”和“We should stop people from ... litter everywhere.”可知，此处应指阻止人们到处扔垃圾，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处要用throw的动名词形式。故选C。 21．How about ________ to music? A．to listen B．listening C．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听听音乐怎么样？ 考查动名词作宾语。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故选B。 22．We have problems ________ speaking English. A．practiced B．practicing C．to practice D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们练习说英语有困难。 考查动名词作宾语。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选B。 23．He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday. A．takes B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨天拒绝参加运动会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refused”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 24．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 25．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 26．Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆从小汽车里出来, 设法帮助那位老人推手推车。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 27．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生不假思索地同意帮忙。他真是太好了！ 考查非谓语。根据agree to do sth.“同意做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to help。故选A。 28．The old man is in poor health. He should pay attention to ________ healthy. A．to keeping B．keeping C．to keep D．in keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人身体不好。他应该注意保持健康。 考查动词短语。根据“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词可知，此处需用动名词的形式，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。故选B。 29．She imagined ________ in her favourite chair back home. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．to sitting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想象着坐在家里最喜欢的椅子上。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 30．The boy is good at ________ with people even if they are strangers. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩善于与人交流，即使他们是陌生人。 考查动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”；communicate with“与……交流”。此处介词后用动名词作宾语，故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Betty kept (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：昨天，当贝蒂听她的朋友说话时，她一直在点头。keep doing sth“不停地做某事”，空处填动词的现在分词。nod“点头”，动词，现在分词为nodding。故填nodding。 32．This month, I am busy (work) on a new project at school. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这个月，我在学校忙着做一个新项目。work工作，动词，ing形式是working。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故填working。 33．Computers are good at . (calculate) 【答案】calculating 【详解】句意：计算机擅长计算。根据“are good at”可知，介词at后需接动名词形式。calculate的动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。 34．The boy dreams of (go) to space. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：这个男孩梦想着去太空。根据“dreams of”可知，of为介词，后接动词时，动词要用-ing形式，go为动词原形，其-ing形式为going。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填going。 35．He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他喜欢绘画，想成为一名艺术家。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处填动名词。故填painting。 36．Keep (look) forward and never give up on your dreams. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：保持向前看，永远不要放弃你的梦想。look“看”，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“持续做某事”，因此填动名词。故填looking。 37．David looks forward to (buy) himself a new bike. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：David期待给自己买一辆新自行车。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。 38．Our monitor suggests (clean) the recycling bins after lunch. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我们的班长建议午饭后清理回收箱。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 39．Be sure about (tell) me when you come. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：你来了的时候，一定要告诉我。about是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式；tell的动名词为telling。故填telling。 40．They had fun (camp) in the mountains last weekend. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：他们上周末在山上露营玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故填camping。 41．John spent half an hour (practise) playing the piano every evening. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：约翰每天晚上花半小时练习弹钢琴。谓语动词为“spent”，考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”（花费时间做某事），其中“in”可以省略，因此空格处应填入动名词形式。括号中所给单词“practise”为动词，其动名词形式为“practising”。故填practising。 42．Oh no, I forget (leave) a message to my mom. She must be very worried right now. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：哦，不，我忘了给我妈妈留言了。她现在一定很担心。根据“She must be very worried right now.”可知，忘了给妈妈留言，应用forget to do sth表示“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 43．The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait (try) it. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：这道俄罗斯汤闻起来是如此的香，以至于我迫不及待要尝它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“尝试”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。 44．They are preparing (go) on a trip. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他们正在准备去旅行。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填to go。 45．I plan (clean) the bathroom with my brother at the weekend. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我计划周末和我弟弟一起打扫浴室。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定词组。故填to clean。 46．My father promised (take) me to the science museum this weekend. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我父亲答应这个周末带我去科学博物馆。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to take。 47．Lucy decided (try) out a new method to learn English grammar this term. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：Lucy决定这学期尝试一种学习英语语法的新方法。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式，try“尝试”，动词，其不定式形式为to try。故填to try。 48．Lily wants (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 【答案】to invent 【详解】句意：莉莉想发明一种特殊的伞，当它被使用时可以播放音乐。invent是动词，根据“wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to invent。 49．We don’t need (do) big things; we can start with small things. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我们不需要做大事情；我们可以从小事开始。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 50．We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：我们都同意写太湖新城的变化。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya. —Have a nice trip! And don’t forget ________ me a postcard. A．to send B．sending C．send 2．Alice wanted to save time, so she decided ________ a plane to Shanghai. A．take B．taking C．to take 3．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 4．The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．not go 5．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 6．Mike plans _________ some useful things from his old clothes. A．makes B．to make C．make 7．When the famous writer stopped ______ to us, we all couldn’t stop ______ the flags excitedly. A．to wave; waving B．to wave; to wave C．waving; wave D．waving; waving 8．Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．closes D．closed 9．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Well, I feel like ________ a walk in the park. A．to go; taking B．going; to take C．going; taking D．to go; to take 10．You’d better avoid ________ the same mistake when you do the science experiment again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 11．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 12．We suggest ________ clothes for the poor students in the village. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 13．Did you finish ________ the English news? A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．listened 14．—Would you mind ________ me how to use this new app for scientific research? —Of course not. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 15．My brother enjoys ________ videos of cooking online. A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．watched 16．—Did you practice the violin last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the violin. A．playing B．to play C．play 17．The girl is so shy and she is afraid of ________ in front of a group. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 18．Thank you very much for ________ me with my study. A．to help B．helping C．help 19．—Why are you so quiet? —Because I’m considering ________ a new car. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 20．—It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of the park. —Yes. We should stop people from ________ litter everywhere. A．collecting B．throw C．throwing 21．How about ________ to music? A．to listen B．listening C．listen 22．We have problems ________ speaking English. A．practiced B．practicing C．to practice D．practice 23．He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday. A．takes B．taking C．to take 24．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 25．We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 26．Sam got out of the car and tried ________ the old man push the handcart (手推车). A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help 27．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping 28．The old man is in poor health. He should pay attention to ________ healthy. A．to keeping B．keeping C．to keep D．in keeping 29．She imagined ________ in her favourite chair back home. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．to sitting 30．The boy is good at ________ with people even if they are strangers. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Betty kept (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday. 32．This month, I am busy (work) on a new project at school. 33．Computers are good at . (calculate) 34．The boy dreams of (go) to space. 35．He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 36．Keep (look) forward and never give up on your dreams. 37．David looks forward to (buy) himself a new bike. 38．Our monitor suggests (clean) the recycling bins after lunch. 39．Be sure about (tell) me when you come. 40．They had fun (camp) in the mountains last weekend. 41．John spent half an hour (practise) playing the piano every evening. 42．Oh no, I forget (leave) a message to my mom. She must be very worried right now. 43．The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait (try) it. 44．They are preparing (go) on a trip. 45．I plan (clean) the bathroom with my brother at the weekend. 46．My father promised (take) me to the science museum this weekend. 47．Lucy decided (try) out a new method to learn English grammar this term. 48．Lily wants (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 49．We don’t need (do) big things; we can start with small things. 50．We both agreed (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $