精品解析：吉林省德惠市第三中学2025～2026学年上学期第一次月考九年级英语试卷

2025～2026 学年度第一学期第一次大练习 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.第一节：情景反应(5分)根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Beside the shop. C. It opens at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me where to find a bookstore near here, Sir? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, to the west of the shop. C. Yes, 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know the direction to the bank, Carl? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Repeat your words. B. Why not say your words again? C. Pardon me? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What should we say when we want someone to repeat his words? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, I wonder how I can get to the post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, a voluntary activity. B. Yes, about Chinese culture. C. Yes, an interesting trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tony, you’ll have a new course to study next term, right? Ⅱ.第二节：听句子，选择图片(5分) 6. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Mike has got over 200 beautiful stamps in the past 3 years. 2. Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a restroom near here? 3. Every one of us knows the grape is her favorite fruit. 4. The post office is just beside the bookstore along Xinhua Road. 5. When Lucy took the underground to return home, she found it was too crowded. Ⅲ.第三节：对话理解(5分)听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is the man going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 8. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 20 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 200 meters. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the hospital? W: Which hospital? M: The Children’s Hospital. W: It is on Central Street. It’s about 2 kilometres away. M: How can I get there? W: Take the number 36 bus. It can take you right there. M: Where is the bus stop? W: Go along this street. It is about 200 metres from here. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go ahead. 10. Where is the subway station? A. Across from the white building. B. Behind the white building. C. Beside the white building. 11. How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? W: Sure. Walk along this street to the end and then turn right. You will see a white building. M: Is it the subway station? W: No. The subway station is just across from the building. M: Oh, I see. How long will it take me to walk there? W: About ten minutes. M: Thank you for your help. W: It’s my pleasure. Ⅳ.第四节：短文理解(5分) 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 13. Where is New Star Bookstore? A. Next to a mall. B. Next to a parking lot. C. Across from a hospital. 14. How long will it take you to walk there? A. 6 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 16 minutes. 15. When will you get a present if you go to New Star Bookstore? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On weekends. 16. If a book is twenty yuan, how much will you pay for it on weekends? A. Twenty yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. As the teacher of class one, I’d like to tell you something important. A new bookstore called New Star Bookstore opened yesterday. Do you want to know where it is? It’s on Green Bridge Street. Do you know how we can get there? Oh, let me tell you. When you go out of the school gate, go east along the street and then turn left at the third crossing. Then go straight, you’ll see the new bookstore. It’s next to a mall. It will take you about 13 minutes to get there on foot. If you go there today, you will get a present. If you go there on weekends, you will have 10% off. 二、单项选择(20分) 17. —How do you study English? —I study it ________ watching English movies. A. from B. with C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——我通过看英语电影学习英语。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；in在……里； by通过。根据“How do you study English?”可知，此处询问学英语的方式，回答方式用介词by表示“通过”。故选D。 18. If you don’t understand the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不理解这些单词，你可以在字典里查阅它们。 考查短语动词和代词。look up查阅，为动副结构的短语，宾语如果是代词，要放中间，排除A、D选项。them它们；it它。根据“the words”可知，此处指代复数，用them。故选B。 19. If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of ________ them. A. correct B. correcting C. to correct D. corrected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错，不要害怕改正它们。 考查非谓语动词辨析。correct动词原形，改正；correcting动名词/现在分词；to correct动词不定式；corrected过去式/过去分词。根据“If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of…them.”可知，这里是be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，of后需接动名词形式，correcting符合语境。故选B。 20. We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。 考查介词辨析。at表示在某个点；to表示方向或对象；on表示在某个表面；in表示在某个范围内。根据句意，这里需要表示“注意的对象”的介词，固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意……”。故选B。 21. — What do you like about Mid-Autumn Festival? — I like the ________ of sharing mooncakes with family. A. symbol B. meaning C. tradition D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中秋节的什么？——我喜欢与家人分享月饼的这个传统。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；meaning意义；tradition传统；purpose目的。根据“sharing mooncakes with family”可知，与家人分享月饼是中秋节的一项传统习俗。故选C。 22. My mother always ________ some chocolate eggs on Easter. A. gives in B. gives off C. gives up D. gives out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在复活节总是分发一些巧克力蛋。 考查动词短语。gives in屈服；gives off发出（气味、光等）；gives up放弃；gives out分发。根据“some chocolate eggs on Easter”可知，是指在复活节分发巧克力蛋。故选D。 23. The story of Chang’e is one of ________ traditional folk stories. A. more touching B. the most touching C. touching D. most touching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是最感人的传统民间故事之一。 考查形容词最高级。more touching更感人的，比较级；the most touching最感人的，最高级；touching感人的，原级；most touching最感人的，最高级，但通常前面需要加the。根据“one of”可知，表示“最……之一”的结构为one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选B。 24. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It closes at 9:00 p.m. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道这家书店什么时候关门吗？——当然知道。它晚上9点关门。 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B和D；主句“do you know”是一般现在时，且答句“It closes at 9:00 p.m.”用一般现在时 (表示书店固定的关门时间，是客观常态)，因此从句也需用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 25. I wonder ________ I can get to the nearest bus stop. A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道怎样才能到达最近的公交车站。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；where哪里。根据句意“到达最近的公交车站”需要询问方式，因此选择表示方式的疑问词。故选B。 26. I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。 考查宾语从句。if如果；whether是否；that那个；what什么。whether ... or not“是否”是固定搭配，if不能和or not直接连用；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what在宾语从句中要充当成分。此处表示“是否”且与or not连用。故选B。 27. The girl is ________ shy ________ speak in front of the class. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太害羞了，不敢在全班同学面前说话。 考查结果状语。too; to太……而不能……；so; that如此……以至于……；enough; to足够……去做……；such; that如此……以至于……。根据“shy”和“speak in front of the class”之间的逻辑关系可知，太害羞导致不敢说话。故选A。 28. My parents are ________ me because I got the first prize in the exam. A. proud of B. angry with C. worried about D. strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在考试中得了第一名。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲；angry with对……生气；worried about为……担心；strict with对……严格。根据“My parents are...me because I got the first prize in the exam.”可知，此处表示父母对于我的成绩好而感到骄傲，“proud of”符合语境。故选A。 29. She ________ be shy, but now she is very outgoing. A. use to B. is used to C. was used to D. used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，但现在非常外向。 考查used to用法。use to表述错误，无此用法；is used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于一般现在时；was used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于一般过去时；used to过去常常，后接动词原形，表过去的习惯或状态，与现在形成对比。根据“but now she is very outgoing”可知，此处是过去与现在的对比，强调“过去很害羞”，后接形容词shy，需用“used to be+形容词”结构，used to符合语境。故选D。 30. It’s a good idea ________ a vocabulary notebook to write down new words. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：准备一个词汇笔记本用来写下新单词是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea...a vocabulary notebook to write down new words.”可知，“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，意思是“做某事是个好主意”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”结构，此处要用“to keep”这个不定式结构来作真正的主语。故选C。 31. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力避免污染环境。保护地球是我们的责任。 考查非谓语动词。pollute污染，动词原形；polluting污染，现在分词或动名词形式；to pollute污染，不定式形式；polluted污染，过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们应该尽力避免污染环境，而“避免做某事”是“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，所以应该用polluting。故选B。 32. My parents suggested ________ a picnic this weekend to relax after the busy exams. A. have B. to have C. had D. having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母建议这周末去野餐，以便在繁忙的考试后放松一下。 考查非谓语动词。have有、举行，是动词原形；to have是动词不定式；had是动词过去式/过去分词；having是动名词，“suggest”的固定用法为“suggest doing sth.”，后面需接动名词形式。“having”是动名词形式，符合语境，故选D。 33. This shop uses ________ materials than others to make dresses. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店用比其他店更好的材料做连衣裙。 考查形容词比较级。good好，形容词的原级；better更好，good或well的比较级；best最好，good或well的最高级；the best最好，good或well的最高级。根据“than others”可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 34. So far, the popularity of basketball __________ around the world, with many people dreaming of becoming famous players. A. rose B. is rising C. has risen D. rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，篮球在全球的受欢迎程度已经有所提升，许多人都梦想成为知名球员。 考查时态。根据“So far”及“with many people dreaming of becoming famous players.”可知，此处应是强调篮球在世界各地的流行程度已经上升，并带来了影响，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 35. He’s the best teacher, ___________ he has the least experience. A. even though B. until C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。 考查从属连词辨析。even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“He’s the best teacher”及“he has the least experience.”可知，他是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。前后存在转折让步关系，even though“虽然，尽管”，表示转折让步，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 36. ______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日的阅兵式是多么令人激动啊！我在电视上看了这场阅兵式。 考查感叹句。What后接不可数名词或名词复数；What a后接名词单数；How后接形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“exciting”是形容词，该感叹句的句式为：How+形容词+主谓。故选C。 三．完形填空(15分) The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those who wish ____37____ time on exercising and chores. When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was ____38____ in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell ____39____ ill, too. As a ____40____ , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own ____41____ and try to support her family. Having watched her mother wash clothes ____42____ her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money to afford a ____43____ that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much ____44____ . But Remya didn’t have enough ____45____ . Being a school student, she had to ____46____ three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was ____47____ to find a way to solve the problem. With the ____48____ of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning ____49____ understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and ____50____ she got the fruits of her hard work. She ____51____ a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals (踏板) that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore. 37. A. to save B. saving C. saved D. save 38. A. broken B. ill C. ready D. healthy 39. A. typically B. specially C. seriously D. easily 40. A. reason B. solution C. expression D. result 41. A. minds B. positions C. experiences D. hands 42. A. in B. with C. for D. behind 43. A. machine B. chance C. job D. sale 44. A. harder B. closer C. easier D. busier 45. A. money B. time C. chance D. energy 46. A. buy B. receive C. give D. change 47. A. forced B. refused C. repeated D. caught 48. A. protection B. thank C. help D. idea 49. A. or B. and C. but D. so 50. A. rapidly B. finally C. exactly D. clearly 51. A. created B. copied C. prepared D. fixed 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了18 岁学生雷米亚・何塞发明无动力洗衣机的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：这种机器在无电地区受欢迎，或适合那些希望节省锻炼和家务时间的人。 to save节省，不定式；saving节省，动名词；saved节省，过去式；save节省，原形。根据“wish”后接不定式可知用to save，表示“希望节省时间”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当 Remya 上10 年级时，她父亲住院生病了。 broken破损的；ill生病的；ready准备好的；healthy健康的。根据“in hospital”可知，指生病住院。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟的是，她母亲也严重生病了。 typically典型地；specially特别地；seriously严重地；easily容易地。根据“her mother fell...ill”可知，病得严重，用seriously，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，所有事情都落在Remya身上。 reason原因；solution解决方案；expression表达；result结果。根据“all things fell on Remya”可知，是不幸后果。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她必须自己动手处理这些事情，并努力养活家人。 minds想法；positions位置；experiences经历；hands手。短语“take...into one’s own hands”意为“亲自处理”。为固定搭配。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：看到母亲用手洗衣服，Remya知道洗衣多辛苦。 in在；with用；for为了；behind在……后面。根据“Having watched her mother wash clothes...her hands, ”可知表示用手洗衣服，用with，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们没钱买一台能做所有工作的机器，所以Remya努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。 machine机器；chance机会；job工作；sale销售。根据前文“wash clothes”可知，此处指买“machine”（机器 ），故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没钱买一台能做所有工作的机器，所以Remya努力想让他们的生活更容易。 harder更难的；closer更近的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的。根据“Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be”可知对比洗衣服很难，Remya想让生活变得容易些。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但Remya没有足够时间。 money钱；time时间；chance机会；energy能量。根据“it took  over 2 hours”可知，上学耗时长。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，她必须换乘三辆公交车才能到校。 buy买；receive接收；give给；change换乘。根据“three buses”可知是“换乘公交车”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：情况更难时，她被迫找到解决办法。 forced被迫；refused拒绝；repeated重复；caught抓住。根据“When things got a little more difficult”可知，当事情变得有点更困难时，只能被迫应对。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya花一年完成机器原型。 protection保护；thank感谢；help帮助；idea想法。根据“took a year to finish the prototype”可知，在父亲帮助下，完成的机器原型。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她从学习并理解机器运作方式开始。 or或；and并；but但是；so所以。根据“learning和understanding”可知表示并列学习过程。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：然后她努力研究废料，最终，她收获了努力的成果。 rapidly迅速地；finally最终；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“she got the fruits of her hard work”可知表结果，最终完成。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：她创造了一台无电洗衣机。 created创造；copied复制；prepared准备；fixed修理。根据“The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Joseinvented”可知，是Remya Jose的原创发明。故选A。 四、阅读理解(35分) (A) Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 52. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 53. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 54. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 56. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产：中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和梵净山。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有超过1800年的历史，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); The 24 Solar Terms (2016); Tai Chi (2020); Fanjing Mountain (2018)”可知，最新的人类非物质文化遗产是太极拳，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.”可知，梵净山很受游客欢迎，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关，所以最有可能来自文化杂志，故选B。 (B) In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 57. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 58. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 60. What is the structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. The Changes on Farming C. Protecting the Plants D. The History of Robots 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Small Robot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要是关于它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a field...three little robots...to find and kill grass...in the soil”可知，这三个机器人在农田工作，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy.”可知，Dick要用工具喷洒化学品，故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%.”及后文的具体解释，可知本段主要讲的是农业机器人带来的好处。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第六段是开头结尾，中间第二、三、四段各介绍一款机器人，这三段是并列关系，第五段是关于这三款机器人带来的好处。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍它们具体的工作方式、任务及优势，标题应该是与农业机器人在当下农业的应用及改变有关，与B选项主题符合。故选B。 (C) In ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 62. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 63. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 64. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 65. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 66. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的形成与发展，强调了其在跨文化交流方面的重要意义。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，在中国古代，嫘祖发明了丝绸，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知，从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，最开始中国古代人们保守丝绸制作的秘密，即④；根据“During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①；根据“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains...”可知，之后中西商人进行物品交换；根据“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other...”可知，最后丝绸之路促进艺术和语言等的交流。所以顺序是④→①→③→②，故选C。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，这里说的艺术融合了东西方风格，形成了其他地方看不到的独特风格，“distinctive”意思是“特别的，独特的”，与“Special”意思相近，故选A。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”可知，丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性，故选D。 (D) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, died on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources. But he and his team took on this challenge. They worked in secret, away from their families. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries with this technology. Huang Xuhua kept working on the development of submarine technology and got the “Medal of the Republic (共和国)” in 2019. His story inspires (激励) young people to learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 67. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. 68. Huang Xuhua wanted to make the country strong when he was young. 69. In the 1950s, it was easy for China to develop nuclear submarines. 70. Huang Xuhua and his team used computers to do their work when developing nuclear submarines. 71. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully in the 1950s. 【答案】67. T 68. T 69. F 70. F 71. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的一生及其伟大成就。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华于1926年生于广东省。故答案为T。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华年轻时就想让国家强大起来。故答案为T。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources.”可知，在20世纪50年代，中国发展核潜艇很困难。故答案为F。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work.”可知，他们没有电脑可用。故答案为F。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在20世纪70年代建造并测试成功。故答案为F。 (E) Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ___72___. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ___73___. One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ___74___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China, Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ___75___. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ___76___. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 【答案】72. C 73. E 74. B 75. D 76. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。 【72题详解】 根据“Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant.”可知，列举了随处可以看到中国元素的场景，故空处会有中国元素的场景相关。选项C“走进商店，看到华为手机在打折。”与之相符。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，通过举例说明中国的一些食物可以满足不同国家的喜好而进行改良。选项E“为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。”与之相符。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，介绍了中国品牌在欧洲的流行。选项B“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”与之相符。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌).”可知，But表转折，描述了现在人们认知的变化，故空处会描述过去的看法。选项D“过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。”与之相符。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“More people trust Chinese brands (品牌).”以及“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.”可知，描述了“中国制造”独有的特征以及中国品牌赢得很多人的信赖，故空处与“中国制造”的优越性相关。选项A“ ‘中国制造’变酷”与之相符。故选A。 (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breaking Into the Olympics Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. Liu was born in Henan in 2005. During her childhood, she learned many sports, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She was deeply attracted by the performer’s cool and lively moves. After she started to learn breaking, she knew it was her one true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part in many breaking competitions. She worked very hard and performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking. In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Liu won first place in the breaking competition. Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi also got a bronze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her growth. 77. Why Liu Qingyi is called “B-Girl 671”? ___________________________________________ 78. How old was she when Liu Qingyi watched breaking for the first time? ___________________________________________ 79. Which competition means a milestone for Chinese breaking? ___________________________________________ 80. What medal events were added to the 2024 Paris Olympics? ___________________________________________ 81. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? ___________________________________________ 【答案】77. Because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. 78. 10./Ten. 79. The Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. 80. Breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. 81. Liu Qingyi is hard-working and skillful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘清漪作为一名中国霹雳舞者，从接触到钟爱霹雳舞至今所取得的成就，包括在国际赛事中夺冠，以及参与奥林匹克运动会的经历和影响。 【77题详解】 根据“Liu Qingyi is known as ‘B-Girl 671’. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name.”可知，因为671在中文里与她的名字发音相似。故填Because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. 【78题详解】 根据“Liu was born in Henan in 2005… In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time.”可知，她第一次看霹雳舞时10岁。故填10./Ten. 【79题详解】 根据“Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking.”可知，Outbreak Europe 2022比赛是中国霹雳舞的里程碑。故填The Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. 【80题详解】 根据“Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会新增霹雳舞、滑板、冲浪和攀岩四个奖牌项目。故填Breaking, skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. 【81题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Liu Qingyi is hard-working and skillful. 五. 短文填空(10分) Jianzhi is ____82____ traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been a symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started ____83____ (practice) jianzhi in China, in the 16th century has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____84____ (healthy), happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly among all the colors. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been ____85____ (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize (象征) the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ____86____ (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____87____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The Chinese cutting gets ____88____ (it) place because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting ____89____ (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular ____90____ China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings _____91_____ (see) at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】82. a 83. to practice##practicing 84. health 85. interested 86. animals 87. but 88. its 89. has developed 90. in 91. are seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍中国剪纸的历史、文化意义、颜色使用、国际地位及发展现状，向读者科普这一传统非遗文化的相关知识。 【82题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国一种传统的剪纸艺术形式。“traditional style”是可数名词单数，且“traditional”以辅音音素开头，泛指一种传统风格，因此这里需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：中国人在16世纪开始从事剪纸 (这项活动)，它在中国文化中有许多特殊用途。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，空格处用不定式或动名词形式。故填to practice/practicing。 【84题详解】 句意：它们 (剪纸的用途) 几乎都是为了健康、幸福或和平。空格前“for”是介词，后常接名词作宾语；“healthy”是形容词，其名词形式为health“健康”，与“happiness”和“peace”构成并列名词短语，符合语境。故填health。 【85题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国人就对将纸剪成传统汉字以象征中国生肖动物这一做法感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣，固定搭配，应将interest改为interested。故填interested。 【86题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国人就对将纸剪成传统汉字以象征中国生肖动物这一做法感兴趣。中国生肖有12种动物，是泛指概念，需用名词复数形式animals。故填animals。 【87题详解】 句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，前半句“Paper cutting is popular around the world,”与后半句“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List”之间是转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 【88题详解】 句意：中国剪纸能获得这一地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，并且承载了大量中国历史与文化。空格后“place”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。 【89题详解】 句意：多年来，剪纸 (艺术) 发展迅速。“over the years”是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“Paper cutting”是不可数名词，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 【90题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在春节这样的特殊节日期间。“China”是国家名称，表达“在中国”需用介词 in，构成 in China的固定搭配。故填in。 【91题详解】 句意：它们 (剪纸) 在中国的婚礼上也能被看到。主语“They”指代“Paper cuttings (剪纸作品)”，与see“看见”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合前半句“is still popular” (一般现在时)，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词；主语是“Paper cuttings”，be用are，see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。 六. 书面表达(20分) (A) 92. 假如你是李华，你校将在下周六举办中国传统文化展(Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)，请给家长们写一份邀请函。不少于40词。 Dear parents, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear parents, We are excited to invite you to our school’s Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next Saturday! The fair will showcase activities like calligraphy, paper-cutting, and traditional music performances. Students will also display their handmade artworks. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Date: October 26 Place: School Hall Your presence will inspire our students. Join us to celebrate our culture! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一份邀请函，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作目的已给出，增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，学校将举办中国传统文化展，并介绍具体活动； 第二步，说明活动的时间、日期、地点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①activities活动 ②calligraphy书法 ③paper-cutting剪纸 [高分句型] ①Join us to celebrate our culture! (祈使句) (B)(15分) 93. 中华文化博大精深，请结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下周六举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair) 中进行分享。 要点： 1. 讲述你或他人一个与中国传统文化相关的故事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Traditional Chinese Culture Fair There is no doubt that China has a long history and it’s well-known for its traditional culture. Now let me share something about it. I’d like to share a story about my visit to the Palace Museum last summer holiday. I was deeply impressed by the ancient buildings. After that, I collected some information about the history of the Palace Museum. The next day, I shared it with my classmates at our class meeting. I encouraged them to visit it. The Palace Museum is the largest ancient palace complex in the world. It has a history of more than 600 years. It is the symbol of China. I am proud of the traditional Chinese culture. I’ll study harder to learn more about our country. I hope you can join us next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，讲述关于自己与中国传统文化的故事，感悟是什么，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，引出内容； 第二步，根据所给要点，描述自己的一段与中国传统文化相关的经历； 第三步，总结从这个经历中得出的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①There is no doubt that毫无疑问 ②share with分享 ③encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做 ④more than多于 ⑤be proud of感到自豪 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that China has a long history and it’s well-known for its traditional culture. (that引导的同位语从句) ②I hope you can join us next time. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026 学年度第一学期第一次大练习 九年级英语试题 一、听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.第一节：情景反应(5分)根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Beside the shop. C. It opens at 8:00 a.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, to the west of the shop. C. Yes, 30 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Repeat your words. B. Why not say your words again? C. Pardon me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, a voluntary activity. B. Yes, about Chinese culture. C. Yes, an interesting trip. Ⅱ.第二节：听句子，选择图片(5分) 6. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ Ⅲ.第三节：对话理解(5分)听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is the man going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the hotel. C. To the hospital. 8. How far is the bus stop from here? A. About 20 meters. B. About 100 meters. C. About 200 meters. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go ahead. 10. Where is the subway station? A. Across from the white building. B. Behind the white building. C. Beside the white building. 11. How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. Ⅳ.第四节：短文理解(5分) 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 13. Where is New Star Bookstore? A. Next to a mall. B. Next to a parking lot. C. Across from a hospital. 14. How long will it take you to walk there? A. 6 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 16 minutes. 15. When will you get a present if you go to New Star Bookstore? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On weekends. 16. If a book is twenty yuan, how much will you pay for it on weekends? A. Twenty yuan. B. Eighteen yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 二、单项选择(20分) 17. —How do you study English? —I study it ________ watching English movies. A. from B. with C. in D. by 18. If you don’t understand the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it 19. If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid of ________ them. A. correct B. correcting C. to correct D. corrected 20. We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A. at B. to C. on D. in 21. — What do you like about Mid-Autumn Festival? — I like the ________ of sharing mooncakes with family. A. symbol B. meaning C. tradition D. purpose 22. My mother always ________ some chocolate eggs on Easter. A. gives in B. gives off C. gives up D. gives out 23. The story of Chang’e is one of ________ traditional folk stories. A. more touching B. the most touching C. touching D. most touching 24. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It closes at 9:00 p.m. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close 25. I wonder ________ I can get to the nearest bus stop. A. what B. how C. which D. where 26. I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 27. The girl is ________ shy ________ speak in front of the class. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 28. My parents are ________ me because I got the first prize in the exam. A. proud of B. angry with C. worried about D. strict with 29. She ________ be shy, but now she is very outgoing. A. use to B. is used to C. was used to D. used to 30. It’s a good idea ________ a vocabulary notebook to write down new words. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 31. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 32. My parents suggested ________ a picnic this weekend to relax after the busy exams. A. have B. to have C. had D. having 33. This shop uses ________ materials than others to make dresses. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 34. So far, the popularity of basketball __________ around the world, with many people dreaming of becoming famous players. A. rose B. is rising C. has risen D. rise 35. He’s the best teacher, ___________ he has the least experience. A. even though B. until C. while D. if 36. ______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三．完形填空(15分) The Unpowered (无动力的) Washing Machine was invented by Remya Jose, an 18-year-old student from India. This machine is popular in areas for running without electricity, or by those who wish ____37____ time on exercising and chores. When Remya was in the 10th grade, her father was ____38____ in hospital. What’s worse, her mother fell ____39____ ill, too. As a ____40____ , all things fell on Remya. She had to take the matters into her own ____41____ and try to support her family. Having watched her mother wash clothes ____42____ her hands, Remya got to know how hard washing clothes could be. They had no money to afford a ____43____ that could do all the work for them, so Remya thought hard to make their lives much ____44____ . But Remya didn’t have enough ____45____ . Being a school student, she had to ____46____ three buses just to get to her school and it took over 2 hours. When things got a little more difficult, she was ____47____ to find a way to solve the problem. With the ____48____ of her father, Remya took a year to finish the prototype (原型) of her machine. She began by learning ____49____ understanding the workings (运作方式) of machines. Then she worked hard with the waste, and ____50____ she got the fruits of her hard work. She ____51____ a washing machine running without electricity. And it also came with pedals (踏板) that allowed one to exercise freely while doing a chore. 37. A. to save B. saving C. saved D. save 38. A. broken B. ill C. ready D. healthy 39. A. typically B. specially C. seriously D. easily 40. A. reason B. solution C. expression D. result 41. A. minds B. positions C. experiences D. hands 42. A. in B. with C. for D. behind 43. A. machine B. chance C. job D. sale 44. A. harder B. closer C. easier D. busier 45. A. money B. time C. chance D. energy 46. A. buy B. receive C. give D. change 47. A. forced B. refused C. repeated D. caught 48. A. protection B. thank C. help D. idea 49. A. or B. and C. but D. so 50. A. rapidly B. finally C. exactly D. clearly 51. A. created B. copied C. prepared D. fixed 四、阅读理解(35分) (A) Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 52. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 53. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 54. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 56. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide (B) In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil. The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops. Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy. Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed. The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals. “We have to change farming now, or else there won’t be anything to farm,” says Small Robot. 57. What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1? A. They are huge. B. They work in a field. C. They can plant seeds. D. They come from America. 58. Which may be used by Dick? A. B. C. D. 59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The harm that chemicals cause. B. The cost farmers spend on farming. C. A famous company that produces robots. D. The advantages that the farming robots bring. 60. What is the structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living a Modern Life B. The Changes on Farming C. Protecting the Plants D. The History of Robots (C) In ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. The Silk Road shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 62. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 63. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 64. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 65. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 66. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. (D) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, died on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, which made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, it was very hard for China to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or resources. But he and his team took on this challenge. They worked in secret, away from their families. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. After many tests, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries with this technology. Huang Xuhua kept working on the development of submarine technology and got the “Medal of the Republic (共和国)” in 2019. His story inspires (激励) young people to learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 67. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. 68. Huang Xuhua wanted to make the country strong when he was young. 69. In the 1950s, it was easy for China to develop nuclear submarines. 70. Huang Xuhua and his team used computers to do their work when developing nuclear submarines. 71. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully in the 1950s. (E) Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ___72___. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ___73___. One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ___74___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China, Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ___75___. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ___76___. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Breaking Into the Olympics Liu Qingyi is known as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is pronounced similarly to her name. Liu was born in Henan in 2005. During her childhood, she learned many sports, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing (拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking (霹雳舞) for the first time. She was deeply attracted by the performer’s cool and lively moves. After she started to learn breaking, she knew it was her one true love. In 2019, Liu started to take part in many breaking competitions. She worked very hard and performed quite well. Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Outbreak Europe 2022 breaking competition. She became the first Chinese B-girl to win an international title (冠军). This was a milestone (里程碑) for Chinese breaking. In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Liu won first place in the breaking competition. Breaking, together with skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing, was added to the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi also got a bronze medal (铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her growth. 77. Why Liu Qingyi is called “B-Girl 671”? ___________________________________________ 78. How old was she when Liu Qingyi watched breaking for the first time? ___________________________________________ 79. Which competition means a milestone for Chinese breaking? ___________________________________________ 80. What medal events were added to the 2024 Paris Olympics? ___________________________________________ 81. What do you think of Liu Qingyi? ___________________________________________ 五. 短文填空(10分) Jianzhi is ____82____ traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been a symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started ____83____ (practice) jianzhi in China, in the 16th century has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____84____ (healthy), happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly among all the colors. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been ____85____ (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize (象征) the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ____86____ (animal). Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____87____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The Chinese cutting gets ____88____ (it) place because it has a history of more than 1500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting ____89____ (develop) fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular ____90____ China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings _____91_____ (see) at Chinese weddings as well. 六. 书面表达(20分) (A) 92. 假如你是李华，你校将在下周六举办中国传统文化展(Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)，请给家长们写一份邀请函。不少于40词。 Dear parents, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua (B)(15分) 93. 中华文化博大精深，请结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下周六举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair) 中进行分享。 要点： 1. 讲述你或他人一个与中国传统文化相关的故事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节情景反应，根据所听到的句子选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍，各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。One, could you please tell me where to find a bookstore near here? so. Could you please tell me where to find a bookstore near here, sir? Two, do you know the direction to the bank call? Do you know the direction to the bank call? Three, what should we say when we want someone to repeat his words? What should we say when we want someone to repeat his words? For excuse me, I wonder how I can get to the post office. Excuse me, I wonder how I can get to the post office. Five, tony, you'll have a new course to study next term, right? Tony, you'll have a new course to study next term, right? 第二节听句子选择图片。听下面五个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。各小题将给出3秒钟的准备时间和3秒钟的作答时间。Six mike has got over two hundred beautiful stamps in the past three years. Mike has got over two hundred beautiful stamps in the past three years. Seven, excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a restroom near here? Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a restroom near here? Eight, every one of us knows the grape is her favourite fruit. Every one of us knows the grape is her favourite fruit. Nine, the post office is just beside the bookstore, along in her road. The post office is just beside the bookstore along shiner road. Ten, when Lucy took the underground to return home, SHE found IT was too crowded. When Lucy took the underground to return home, SHE found IT was too crowded. 第三节对话理解，听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。听对话前，每小题你有5秒钟的阅读题目时间，听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的答题时间，每段对话读三遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the hospital? Which hospital? The children's hospital? IT is on central street. It's about two kilometers away. How can I get there? Take the number. Thirty six bus IT can take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go along the street. IT is about two hundred meters from here. Thank you. You welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the hospital? Which hospital? The children's hospital? IT is on central street. It's about two kilometers away. How can I get there? Take the number. Thirty six bus IT can take you . right there. Where is the . bus stop? Go along the street. IT is about two hundred meters . from here. Thank you. You welcome. Excuse me. could you please tell me the way to the hospital? Which hospital? The children's hospital? IT is on central street. It's about two kilometers away. How can I get there? Take the number. Thirty six bus IT can take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go along the street. IT is about two hundred meters from here. Thank . you. You welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? Sure, walk along the street to the end and then turn right. You will see a White . building is at the subway station. No, the subway station is just across from the building. Oh, I see. How long will you take me to walk there? About ten minutes. Thank you for your help. It's my pleasure. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? Sure, walk along the street to the end and then turn right. You will see a White . building is at the subway station. No, the subway station is just across from the building. Oh, I see. How long will I take me to walk there? About ten minutes. Thank you for your help. It's my pleasure. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? Sure, walk along the street to the end and then turn right. You will see a White building. Is IT the subway station? No, the subway station is just across from the building. Oh, I see. How long will you take me to walk there? About ten minutes. Thank you for your help. It's my pleasure. 第四节短文理解听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。听短文前你有15秒钟的阅读题目时间，听完后你有15秒钟的答题时间，短文读三遍。Attention, please. As the teacher of class one, i'd like to tell you something important. A new bookstore called new star bookstore opened yesterday. Do you want to know where IT is? It's on Green bridge street. Do you know how we can get there? Oh, let me tell you, when you go out of the school gate, go east along the street and then turn left at the third crossing, then go straight, you'll see the new bookstore. It's next to a more IT will take you about thirteen minutes to get there on foot. If you go there today, you will get a present. If you go there on weekends, you will have ten percent off. Attention, please. As the teacher of class one, i'd like to tell you something important. A new bookstore called new star bookstore opened yesterday. Do you want to know where IT is? It's on Green bridge street. Do you know how we can get there? Oh, let me tell you, when you go out of the school gate, go east along the street and then turn left at the third crossing, then go straight, you'll see the new bookstore. It's next to a more IT will take you about thirteen minutes to get there on foot. If you go there today, you will get a present. If you go there on weekends, you will have ten percent off. Attention, please. As the teacher of class one, i'd like to tell you something important. A new bookstore called new star bookstore opened yesterday. Do you want to know where this is? Its on Green bridge street. Do you know how we can get there? Oh, let me tell you, when you go out of the school gate, go east along the street and then turn left at the third crossing, then go straight, you'll see the new bookstore. It's next to a more IT will take you about thirteen minutes to get there on foot. If you go there today, you will get a present. If you go there on weekends, you will have ten percent off.