Unit 3 Jobs单元话题练（短文填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

Unit 3 Jobs 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 1 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 2 started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 3 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 4 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service (服务). My p 5 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 6 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 7 to help these animal friends! 【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(s)uddenly 3．(a)greed 4．(i)dea 5．(p)assengers 6．(t)rips 7．(h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。 1．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 2．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐起来。结合语境和首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子。故填(s)uddenly。 3．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只狗去诊所。结合语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处表示司机们都不同意载宠物狗去医院，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。 4．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”和首字母“a”提示可知，帮助动物是一个想法，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 5．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”和首字母“p”提示可知，作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。 6．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词；make a trip“进行一趟车程”，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。 7．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境和首字母“h”提示可知，作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。 读短文，用恰当的词填空。首字母已给。 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone. It’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone a 1 at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay c 2 because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the p 3 to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and b 4 and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite t 5 . I am on my feet all day, and you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to p 6 , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. 【答案】1．(a)rrives 2．(c)alm 3．(p)atients 4．(b)uildings 5．(t)iring 6．(p)lease 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的工作。 1．句意：我在城里开车，尽力为每个人提供良好的体验，一切都是关于驾驶、帮助他人并确保每个人都愉快且满意地到达目的地。根据“at the destination”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“到达”， arrive“到达”，符合语境，主语everyone是复合不定代词，作为单数处理，动词用单三。故填(a)rrives。 2．句意：在我的工作中，保持冷静是最重要的事情之一。根据“it’s a matter of life and death”和首字母提示可知，此处指事关生死，空处意为“冷静”，calm “冷静的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(c)alm。 3．句意：我们需要尽快把病人送到医院。根据“to the hospital”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“病人”， patient“病人”，符合语境，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填(p)atients。 4．句意：我在办公室里花了相当多的时间制定桥梁和建筑物等的计划。根据“working on plans for bridges”和首字母提示可知，建筑师的工作是设计桥梁和建筑物，空处意为“建筑物”， building“建筑物”，符合语境，此处表示整体，需要用复数。故填(b)uildings。 5．句意：我的工作相当累人，我整天都得站着。根据“I am on my feet all day”和首字母提示可知，空处意为“让人劳累的，疲劳的”， tiring“让人疲劳的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(t)iring。 6．句意：但有一两个顾客就是很难取悦。根据“they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy”和首字母提示可知，此处指有的顾客要求很多，很难取悦，空处意为“让……开心”， please“让……开心”，符合语境，根据“so difficult to”可知，此处是不定式结构。故填(p)lease。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riley is a dog 1 America. Now he 2 (work) in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 3 (good). Riley can’t draw pictures 4 like them. Then 5 can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for the pictures in the museum, so people need 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 7 important (重要的) member in the museum. Riley is smart and 8 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】 1．from 2．is working/works 3．well 4．or 5．why 6．to find 7．an 8．friendly 9．him 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只来自美国的狗Riley在波士顿博物馆工作的故事。 1．句意：Riley是一只来自美国的狗。根据“a dog...America”可知，此处表示“来自”美国的狗，介词from表示“从……来”。故填from。 2．句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。所给的动词在句中充当谓语，根据“Now he...in Boston Museum”可知，此处可以使用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”，表示动作正在发生；也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以可以用is working或works。故填is working/works。 3．句意：他只有十二周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。此处修饰动词do，应用形容词good的副词well，表示“好地”。故填well。 4．句意：Riley不会画画，也不喜欢它们。根据“Riley can’t draw pictures...like them.”可知，前后两个分句为并列关系，且为否定句，所以应用连词or连接，表示“或者，也不”。故填or。 5．句意：那么他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“That’s because”可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用疑问词why，引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 6．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的画不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to find。故填to find。 7．句意：所以Riley是博物馆的一个重要成员。此处表示泛指“一个重要成员”，且important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：Riley既聪明又友好。此处与smart并列，表示Riley的性格特点，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 9．句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。此处作动词likes的宾语，应用宾格形式him，表示“他”。故填him。 10．句意：他是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。此处表示“第一”，应用序数词first，表示顺序。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus ...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 1 English. Mr Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 2 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 3 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr Feng 4 (start) his work. He always greets people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces (介绍) some famous 5 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr Feng 6 (learn) English, but he keeps 7 (do) that every day. He usually spends 8 hour learning English in the evening. “ 9 (I) job is common (普通的), but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 10 (meaning),” Mr Feng says. 【答案】 1．and 2．in 3．really 4．starts 5．places 6．to learn 7．doing 8．an 9．My 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了公交司机冯先生通过用中英文双语问候乘客并介绍邯郸景点，努力使自己的普通工作变得有意义。 1．句意：他经常说中文和英语。both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。 2．句意：冯先生43岁，他住在河北邯郸。Handan是城市名，介词用in。故填in。 3．句意：每天早晨，他起床非常早，因为他需要在6点30分到达公交站。此处应用副词really“非常”修饰形容词early，表示程度。故填really。 4．句意：在6点30分，冯先生开始工作。根据文章可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 5．句意：为了让人们更好的了解邯郸，他还用两种语言介绍邯郸的一些著名景点。some后加复数名词。故填places。 6．句意：对于冯先生来说，学习英语不容易，但是他每天坚持。it作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。It is adj for sb to do sth意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to learn。 7．句意：对于冯先生来说，学习英语不容易，但是他每天坚持。keep doing“坚持做某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：他通常晚上花一小时学习英语。hour是单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an表示“一个”。故填an。 9．句意：我的工作很普通，但是我会尽力。此处应用形容词词性物主代词修饰名词job，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填My。 10．句意：而且这使我的生活有意义。make sth adj“使得某物……”，用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 二、完形填空 When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing the dishes. And it was hard for me to 2 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted me. His words were a big help to me. They let me know that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 3 went well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 4 with my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 5 we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 6 with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future. 1．A．year B．month C．week D．day 2．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 3．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 4．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid 5．A．how B．that C．when D．which 6．A．remain B．walk C．develop D．stand 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者首次打工的经历，意识到除了经验之外，积极的态度也很重要。 1．句意：我在我家附近的一个餐馆工作了一个月。 year年；month月；week周；day日。根据“The month soon came to an end.”可知，作者在餐馆里待了一个月。故选B。 2．句意：对于我来说，仅仅只用一只手去拿住一个满满的托盘是很困难的。 hold拿着；catch抓住；get得到；bring带来。结合文意可知，作者在饭店做服务员应该用手托着盘子。故选A。 3．句意：一切都很好。     Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，作者变的更加耐心并且愿意尝试新的东西，所以一切很顺利。故选D。 4．句意：我决定继续我的工作，以便于我能够在这段工作经历中学到很多。 continue继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience.”可知，作者的目的是学到更多东西，所以决定继续工作。故选A。 5．句意：通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是通过经验来掌握一项工作。 how如何；that那个；when何时；which哪一个。结合句式结构可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句中主谓齐全，需用连接词that。故选B。 6．句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。 remain留下；walk走路；develop发展；stand站立。根据“with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future.”可知，该句表达的是那段时光永远留在作者心里伴随着作者，“remain”即“留下”符合句意。故选A。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为电视新闻记者的工作感受，介绍了该职业的特点，并给出了想要从事电视新闻工作的人一些学习和起步的建议。 1．句意：嗯，这份工作非常令人兴奋。 serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people”可知，能最先了解重要新闻、环游世界并与人交流，这些都是这份工作令人兴奋的地方，exciting符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我采访过像著名运动员和电影明星这样的人。 famous著名的；funny有趣的；educational有教育意义的；rich富有的。根据“sportspeople and film stars”可知，运动员和电影明星通常是著名的人物，famous符合语境，用于修饰sportspeople and film stars。故选A。 3．句意：你必须学会如何使用摄像机、撰写报道以及对着镜头说话。 teach教；learn学习；use使用；make制作。根据“a video camera”可知，从事电视新闻工作需要掌握使用摄像机的技能，use符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：你的学校或大学电视台是个不错的起步地点，但你得先找到一份工作！ job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；pay薪水；gift礼物。根据“Your school or college TV station is a good place to start”及后文“Most people start with an unpaid job”可知，此处指在学校或大学电视台找到一份起步的工作，空前有a，后接可数名词单数，job符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：大多数人从一份无薪工作开始，这样他们就能学习。 for为了；with以……方式，从……开始；in在……里面；at在，某地、某时刻。根据“an unpaid job”及“so they can learn”可知，此处指以无薪工作这种方式起步，start with表示“以……开始”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：那里人不多，你能获得更好的经验。 less更少的；happier更开心的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people”可知，小电视台人少，能有更多实践机会，从而获得更好的经验，better符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness;”可知，超过一半的受访者不认为财富和幸福有直接关联。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness.”及前文可知，即便如此，收入仍然是职业幸福最重要的因素，因此划线词汇“Even so”在此处指的是前文说的，大多数受访者不直接将钱和幸福联系起来的事实。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，收入是职业幸福最重要的因素，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此选项C“自由”不在列出的关键因素中。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors.”可知，个人能力的体现和职业发展的空间也是关键因素，因此划线词“key”意为“关键的，重要的”，与选项A同义。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want.”可知，能够均衡良好收入、自由时间和个人成长机会的工作被认为是快乐的。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是收入、个人能力和职业发展在职业幸福中的重要性。故选C。 Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Mum, Dad and Rachel, I’ve finally arrived in London! We flew in from Italy yesterday morning (Tuesday), and at first I thought that the airline had lost my bags because I had to wait for hours, but then I found out that my bags had been left on the plane in Rome and so they had to put them a later flight. We took the airport shuttle train into the center of London—It takes about half an hour—and then caught a taxi to our hotel. It is beautiful and very English—there were three other American tourists arriving at the same time—so I felt like I hadn’t left home! After quickly having a shower, I went downstairs and had an English “afternoon tea” with biscuits, cakes and sandwiches. I chose from a huge tea menu there was—Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, Lapsang Souchong and many others. They gave me a strange look when I asked for a cup of coffee! I visited museums for the rest of the day. I saw the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum—they were fantastic! Today I went to see a play—it was King Lear written by William Shakespeare around 1605. It was at the Globe Theater, which seems to be just like the theater they had in the 17th century, when Shakespeare was alive. Most of it is an open-air theater—so you need to have good weather! In the 17th century the performances were all during the day, because there were no lights inside. I really like it and I felt much more interested in reading Shakespeare’s plays after that. Tomorrow I’m going shopping to get you all some presents, then we’re going on to Ireland! I’m leaving for home next Friday. See you soon. Love, Jack 1．Why did Jack have to wait a long time at the airport? A．Because the airline lost Jack’s bags. B．Because Jack’s bags were late leaving Rome. C．Because the airport train was late. D．Because the traffic was very heavy. 2．Which country is Jack from? A．Italy. B．England. C．Ireland. D．America. 3．What is “Earl Grey”? A．A kind of sandwich.B．A kind of tea. C．A kind of coffee. D．A kind of cake. 4．The Globe Theater is ________. A．a modern theaterB．an old kind of theater C．an old museum D．a kind of shop 5．What do people need to have when they see a play at the Globe Theater? A．Large space. B．Good orchestra. C．Fine weather. D．Formal clothes. 6．Jack is going shopping on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是杰克写给父母和Rachel的一封信，讲述了他在伦敦旅行的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“but then I found out that my bags had been left on the plane in Rome and so they had to put them a later flight”可知，作者在机场等了好久是因为他发现行李被留在了罗马的飞机上。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is beautiful and very English—there were three other American tourists arriving at the same time—so I felt like I hadn’t left home!”可知，作者应该是来自美国。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“I chose from a huge tea menu there was—Earl Grey”可知，“Earl Grey”应该是一种茶。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was at the Globe Theater, which seems to be just like the theater they had in the 17th century, when Shakespeare was alive.”可知，环球剧院是一个古老的剧院，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of it is an open-air theater—so you need to have good weather!”可知，在环球剧院看戏需要有一个好天气，因为它是露天的，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“We flew in from Italy yesterday morning (Tuesday)”和“Tomorrow I’m going shopping...”可知，昨天是周二，今天是周三，明天去购物是在周四，故选A。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? What is your dream job? Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job. My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job? Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others. My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist. Which job do you think is better? 1．How old is Diego? 2．What is Diego’s dream? 3．How many languages can Diego speak? 4．Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant? 5．Who wants Diego to be a scientist? 【答案】1．He is 15 years old. 2．His dream is to travel around the world. 3．He can speak three languages. 4．Because he likes helping others. 5．His parents. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的少年Diego关于他的梦想职业的故事。 1．根据“My name is Diego. I am 15 years old.”可知，Diego的年龄是15岁。故填He is 15 years old. 2．根据“My dream is to travel around the world.”可知，Diego的梦想是环游世界。故填His dream is to travel around the world. 3．根据“I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish.”可知，Diego会说三种语言。故填He can speak three languages. 4．根据“Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others.”可知，Diego想成为一名空乘人员是因为他喜欢帮助别人。故填Because he likes helping others. 5．根据“My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist.”可知，是Diego的父母希望他成为一名科学家。故填His parents. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a book about stars. I really enjoy reading the book. I learn a lot about different stars and I love the beautiful star photos in it. Watching stars is my hobby. On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky. There are millions of stars in it. In different seasons, we see different groups of stars. We are happy when we see stars shining. Looking at the stars is great fun for me, and studying the stars is more than fun. When I learn a little about them, I soon want to find out more and more. Then I share what I learn with others at school. Now my job is to host (主持) a TV programme, The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in an interesting way. I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. I am sure you can turn your hobby into your job too. Anybody can make their dreams come true. You just have to enjoy what you do! 1．What is Mike’s book about? 2．When do Mike and his mum go outside to look at the sky? 3．How do Mike and his mum feel when they see stars shining? 4．Where does Mike share what he learns with others? 5．Why is Mike proud of his TV programme? 【答案】1．Mike’s book is about stars. 2．On clear nights. 3．Mike and his mum feel happy when they see stars shining. 4．Mike shares what he learns with others at school. 5．Mike is proud of his TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Mike把自己的爱好变成了自己的工作。 1．根据“My name is Mike. I have a book about stars.”可知，书是关于星星的。故填Mike’s book is about stars. 2．根据“On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky.”可知，在晴朗的夜晚，Mike和妈妈去外面看天空。故填On clear nights. 3．根据“We are happy when we see stars shining.”可知，当Mike和他的妈妈看到星星闪闪发光时，他们感到很开心。故填Mike and his mum feel happy when they see stars shining. 4．根据“Then I share what I learn with others at school.”可知，迈克在学校里与他人分享他所学到的东西。故填Mike shares what he learns with others at school. 5．根据“I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages.”可知，迈克为他的电视节目感到自豪，因为它很受所有年龄的人的欢迎。故填Mike is proud of his TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．understand  B．help  C． way  D．read  E. maybe  F. different What is the basis (基础) for people to choose their jobs? A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from 1 backgrounds. The director’s purpose is to find out what people expect from their dream jobs. From the show, you can 2 if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way. If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 3 you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages. The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also 4 us get improved. After watching the show, people tried this 5 and it worked. Since they started looking for jobs based on their advantages, they have found their jobs more interesting. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名导演通过采访不同背景的人来探究人们对理想工作的期望。 1．句意：一位著名导演曾经采访了很多来自不同背景的人。根据“A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from…backgrounds”可知，这里是说不同背景的人，different“不同的”符合语境，修饰backgrounds。故选F。 2．句意：从这个节目中，你可以明白如果你有一份理想的工作，你就不会迷失方向。根据“From the show, you can…if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way.”可知，这里是说从节目中能够明白的道理，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故选A。 3．句意：如果你不确定你的理想工作是什么，也许你可以和你的家人或朋友讨论你的优势。根据“If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is,…you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages.”可知，这里是一种建议，maybe“也许”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：这个节目告诉我们，知道自己擅长什么也会帮助我们得到提升。根据“The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also…us get improved.”可知，这里是说有助于提升，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是常用短语，help符合语境，will后接动词原形，故选B。 5．句意：看完这个节目后，人们尝试了这种方法，并且奏效了。根据“After watching the show, people tried this…and it worked.”可知，这里是说尝试这种方式方法，way“方式，方法”符合语境，故选C。 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．experience    B．other    C． hairdresser    D．spend    E. outside Some university students have exciting part-time jobs at their free time. What do they do? Charlotte I’ve got a job in a hair salon for holidays and I’m going to be a 1 . It’ll be my first job. Before that, I want to 2 some time abroad and do something different. I’m going to the USA to work at a summer camp for young children. I’ll teach them basketball, swimming and volleyball. There will be lots of teenagers from 3 countries there too, so I will make some new friends. Robert I’m going to work on a farm in France during the summer vacation. I’ll be working 4 , looking after animals, and working with my hands. After that, I’m going to backpack round Germany with Gary, my best friend from school. He’s going to study German too. It will be a great 5 . 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是两位大学生介绍了他们的兼职工作。 1．句意：我在一家美发沙龙找到了一份假期工作，而且我打算成为一名美发师。根据“got a job in a hair salon”可知，在美发沙龙找到了工作，应该是一名美发师，hairdresser“美发师”，故选C。 2．句意：在此之前，我想先去国外待一段时间，去做一些不同的事情。根据“some time abroad”可知，此处指花一些时间待在国外，spend“花费”，故选D。 3．句意：那里还会有很多来自其他国家的青少年，所以我会结交一些新朋友的。此空修饰复数名词countries，备选词other“其他的”符合，故选B。 4．句意：我将会在户外工作，照顾动物，并且要动手干活。根据“I’m going to work on a farm in France during the summer vacation.”及“I’ll be working”可知，打算在农场工作，所以要在户外工作，outside“在外面”，故选E。 5．句意：这将会是一次非常棒的经历。a后面接名词单数，experience“经历”符合，故选A。 六、书面表达 1．在本单元的学习中，同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而，科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在，我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象，构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业，并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions: 1. What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For reference: “A sustainable energy architect” might be a hot new job. These professionals will design systems that blend renewable energy sources like solar and wind with smart home technology. They’ll ensure buildings and houses are energy-efficient to reduce carbon footprints and save money for people. With the world focusing on climate change, this job could lead the way in green living solutions. Or: In the future, I think there will be a new job that might become very popular, and it’s called a genetic counsellor. A genetic counsellor’s job is to help people understand their genetic information. When we do genetic tests, we get a lot of data about our bodies, but it’s often hard to understand. Genetic counsellors are experts who can help us understand these data. For example, if you want to know if you or your family have a risk of getting a certain genetic disease, a genetic counsellor helps you understand those risks and tell you how to prevent or deal with them. They also share a lot of knowledge about genes and how they affect our health. This way, you can make healthier lifestyle choices based on your genetic information. I think this amazing job will help us understand our health better and protect ourselves and our families for the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，需构想未来可能的新职业并描绘其特点与前景； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过问题形式给出，考生需围绕未来新职业的名称、性质及存在原因展开想象，适当添加细节，突出职业的创新性与时代关联性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“科技进步催生新职业”的背景引出核心构想； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“职业名称、具体职责、存在必要性”三个维度描绘未来新职业的独特性； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待该职业改善人类生活”的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②for example例如 ③deal with 处理 ④focus on关注 [高分句型] ①With the world focusing on climate change, this job could lead the way in green living solutions. (with的复合结构作状语) 2．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。) 想一想你未来想从事什么工作，阐述理由以及如何实现它。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to be a police officer. I see police officer standing in front of our school to keep students safe every morning and afternoon. I feel proud and safe. I want to be a police officer like them in the future. I will try my best to catch the bad and keep people safe. I will do more exercise to keep strong. I will also study hard to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：语句正确通顺，内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明未来想从事什么工作。 第二步，阐述理由以及如何实现它。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想成为 ②in front of在……前面 ③in the future 将来 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I see police officer standing in front of our school to keep students safe every morning and afternoon.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语） ②I will also study hard to make my dream come true.（动词不定式表目的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Jobs 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 1 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 2 started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 3 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 4 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service (服务). My p 5 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 6 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 7 to help these animal friends! 读短文，用恰当的词填空。首字母已给。 1. The taxi driver My job is to pick people up from my place and take them to another place safely and efficiently. I drive my car around town and try to provide a good experience for everyone. It’s all about driving, helping others and making sure everyone a 1 at the destination happily and satisfiedly. 2.The paramedic (护理人员) In my job, one of the most important things is to stay c 2 because sometimes it’s a matter of life and death when emergency (紧急情况) happens, we need to get the p 3 to the hospital as quickly as possible, it’s important to be decisive. To be able to make the right decision at the right time. 3.The architect My job is both an indoor and an outdoor one, I spent quite a lot of time in the office, working on plans for bridges and b 4 and so on, but I also spent a lot of time on site working and discussing with the builders. 4. The waiter My job is quite t 5 . I am on my feet all day, and you have to be polite too. Most customers are really nice, but there are one or two who are just so difficult to p 6 , they would say this is too salty or this is too spicy. And want to return the dishes, but you have to remember: the customer is always right. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riley is a dog 1 America. Now he 2 (work) in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 3 (good). Riley can’t draw pictures 4 like them. Then 5 can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for the pictures in the museum, so people need 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell (闻) the bugs. So Riley is 7 important (重要的) member in the museum. Riley is smart and 8 (friend). Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus ...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 1 English. Mr Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 2 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 3 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr Feng 4 (start) his work. He always greets people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces (介绍) some famous 5 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr Feng 6 (learn) English, but he keeps 7 (do) that every day. He usually spends 8 hour learning English in the evening. “ 9 (I) job is common (普通的), but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 10 (meaning),” Mr Feng says. 二、完形填空 When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing the dishes. And it was hard for me to 2 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted me. His words were a big help to me. They let me know that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 3 went well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 4 with my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 5 we need more than just experience to master a job. Above all, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 6 with me forever and benefit (使受益) me in the future. 1．A．year B．month C．week D．day 2．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring 3．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 4．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid 5．A．how B．that C．when D．which 6．A．remain B．walk C．develop D．stand Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 1 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what’s happening in different places. I talk to some important people. I’ve talked to people like 2 sportspeople and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. If you want to work in TV news, you have to be energetic (精力充沛的) and creative (有创造力的). You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to 3 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best way to learn? Your school or college (大学) TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a 4 ! Most people start 5 an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and you can get 6 experience (经验). I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was unavailable, I read the news on air. I did well, and I got my first paid job. 1．A．serious B．exciting C．tiring D．boring 2．A．famous B．funny C．educational D．rich 3．A．teach B．learn C．use D．make 4．A．job B．work C．pay D．gift 5．A．for B．with C．in D．at 6．A．less B．happier C．better D．worse 三、阅读理解 Which job can ensure you have a good income as well as enough free time? Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab did a survey about the happiness level of Chinese people. Over half of the respondents (调查对象) do not see a direct link between wealth and happiness; 35.1 percent believe that money can bring happiness and only 12.4 percent agree that they would be happier with less money. Even so, income is still the most important thing for career happiness. The expression of personal ability and the room for career development are also key factors. So what are the happiest jobs? Being a freelancer (自由职业者)? Bingo, you guessed it. Freelancer is the happiest job with considerable income and much free time. Teachers and government officials are also regarded as good choices for happiness. In conclusion, finding happiness at work seems to be about more than just money. Everyone is different, so the best job for one person might not be the best for another. But it’s good to know that there are jobs. That can make us happy and give us the freedom and self-development we all want. 1．According to the Tsinghua University Media Survey Lab, how many respondents do not see a direct link between money and happiness? A．12.4%. B．35.1%. C．50%. D．Over half. 2．The underlined phrase “Even so” refers to _________. A．the belief of some respondents that less money could lead to greater happiness B．the fact that most respondents do not link money directly to happiness C．the percentage of respondents who think money can bring happiness D．the respondents’ views on personal ability and career development as key factors 3．According to the survey, which of the following is NOT listed as a key factor for career happiness? A．Income. B．Personal ability. C．Free time. D．Room for career development. 4．What does the underlined word “key” in the second paragraph mean? A．Important. B．Convenient. C．Reasonable. D．Possible. 5．According to the survey, which of the following jobs might also be considered as a happy one? A．A high-income job with long working hours and high stress. B．A high-income job but with little room for career development. C．A low-income job but with a big amount of free time. D．A job with a balance of good income, free time and chances for personal growth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Most people believe that happiness is not related to money. B．Freelancers, teachers and government officials are the happiest jobs. C．Income, personal ability and career development are important for career happiness. D．Money can buy happiness after all. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Mum, Dad and Rachel, I’ve finally arrived in London! We flew in from Italy yesterday morning (Tuesday), and at first I thought that the airline had lost my bags because I had to wait for hours, but then I found out that my bags had been left on the plane in Rome and so they had to put them a later flight. We took the airport shuttle train into the center of London—It takes about half an hour—and then caught a taxi to our hotel. It is beautiful and very English—there were three other American tourists arriving at the same time—so I felt like I hadn’t left home! After quickly having a shower, I went downstairs and had an English “afternoon tea” with biscuits, cakes and sandwiches. I chose from a huge tea menu there was—Earl Grey, Darjeeling, Orange Pekoe, Lapsang Souchong and many others. They gave me a strange look when I asked for a cup of coffee! I visited museums for the rest of the day. I saw the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum—they were fantastic! Today I went to see a play—it was King Lear written by William Shakespeare around 1605. It was at the Globe Theater, which seems to be just like the theater they had in the 17th century, when Shakespeare was alive. Most of it is an open-air theater—so you need to have good weather! In the 17th century the performances were all during the day, because there were no lights inside. I really like it and I felt much more interested in reading Shakespeare’s plays after that. Tomorrow I’m going shopping to get you all some presents, then we’re going on to Ireland! I’m leaving for home next Friday. See you soon. Love, Jack 1．Why did Jack have to wait a long time at the airport? A．Because the airline lost Jack’s bags. B．Because Jack’s bags were late leaving Rome. C．Because the airport train was late. D．Because the traffic was very heavy. 2．Which country is Jack from? A．Italy. B．England. C．Ireland. D．America. 3．What is “Earl Grey”? A．A kind of sandwich.B．A kind of tea. C．A kind of coffee. D．A kind of cake. 4．The Globe Theater is ________. A．a modern theaterB．an old kind of theater C．an old museum D．a kind of shop 5．What do people need to have when they see a play at the Globe Theater? A．Large space. B．Good orchestra. C．Fine weather. D．Formal clothes. 6．Jack is going shopping on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? What is your dream job? Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job. My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job? Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others. My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist. Which job do you think is better? 1．How old is Diego? 2．What is Diego’s dream? 3．How many languages can Diego speak? 4．Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant? 5．Who wants Diego to be a scientist? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 My name is Mike. I have a book about stars. I really enjoy reading the book. I learn a lot about different stars and I love the beautiful star photos in it. Watching stars is my hobby. On clear nights, my mum and I go outside to look at the sky. There are millions of stars in it. In different seasons, we see different groups of stars. We are happy when we see stars shining. Looking at the stars is great fun for me, and studying the stars is more than fun. When I learn a little about them, I soon want to find out more and more. Then I share what I learn with others at school. Now my job is to host (主持) a TV programme, The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in an interesting way. I am proud of my TV programme because it is very popular with people of all ages. I am sure you can turn your hobby into your job too. Anybody can make their dreams come true. You just have to enjoy what you do! 1．What is Mike’s book about? 2．When do Mike and his mum go outside to look at the sky? 3．How do Mike and his mum feel when they see stars shining? 4．Where does Mike share what he learns with others? 5．Why is Mike proud of his TV programme? 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．understand  B．help  C． way  D．read  E. maybe  F. different What is the basis (基础) for people to choose their jobs? A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from 1 backgrounds. The director’s purpose is to find out what people expect from their dream jobs. From the show, you can 2 if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way. If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 3 you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages. The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also 4 us get improved. After watching the show, people tried this 5 and it worked. Since they started looking for jobs based on their advantages, they have found their jobs more interesting. 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．experience    B．other    C． hairdresser    D．spend    E. outside Some university students have exciting part-time jobs at their free time. What do they do? Charlotte I’ve got a job in a hair salon for holidays and I’m going to be a 1 . It’ll be my first job. Before that, I want to 2 some time abroad and do something different. I’m going to the USA to work at a summer camp for young children. I’ll teach them basketball, swimming and volleyball. There will be lots of teenagers from 3 countries there too, so I will make some new friends. Robert I’m going to work on a farm in France during the summer vacation. I’ll be working 4 , looking after animals, and working with my hands. After that, I’m going to backpack round Germany with Gary, my best friend from school. He’s going to study German too. It will be a great 5 . 六、书面表达 1．在本单元的学习中，同学们已经探讨了部分因科技进步已经消失和即将逐渐消失的职业。然而，科技进步同样会催生众多新兴职业。现在，我们诚挚地邀请同学们放飞想象，构想一个你认为未来可能崭露头角的新职业，并描绘其特点与前景。期待你们的创意与见解。文章不少于50个词。 Suggested questions: 1. What new job do you think will appear in the future? 2. What kind of job will it be? 3. Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。) 想一想你未来想从事什么工作，阐述理由以及如何实现它。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $