专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（10 题） 1. As a doctor, you should take full ________（责任）for your patients. 2. This ________（工程师）devotes most of his time to developing smart‑home systems. 3. The new app can ________（控制）all the electrical equipment in our flat remotely. 4. The smart lock provides high‑level ________（安全）for people’s modern houses. 5. Many teenagers hope to work as ________（志愿者）in their free time. 6. This machine can help us ________（节省）lots of electricity in daily life. 7. Every ________（操作员）needs to read the instructions carefully before using the device. 8. You need to ________（管理）your time well if you want to do your job perfectly. 9. The ________（系统）of this smart house makes our life much easier and more comfortable. 10. He has the ________（能力）to fix different kinds of smart‑home machines. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（10 题） 1. As a v________，he often gives up his spare time to help old people in the community. 2. This smart device can c________ the temperature of the room with a simple phone tap. 3. The e________ spends nearly ten hours every day designing new smart‑home products. 4. We should take r________ for what we do, no matter what jobs we take in the future. 5. This new s________ can connect all the lights and home appliances in our apartment. 6. Solar panels help people s________ energy and cut down their household costs. 7. For our family’s s________，we install several smart cameras around our house. 8. He has the a________ to finish this difficult task without other people’s help. 9. If you want to be a good manager, you have to m________ your work and time properly. 10. The o________ of the robot should read the guide book before he starts to operate it. 三、词性转化（用单词的正确形式填空）（10 题） 1. The young ________ (engine) creates many useful smart‑home inventions for ordinary families. 2. Every job requires us to take ________ (responsible) for our own work. 3. The new smart system is easy for ordinary ________ (operate) to learn and use. 4. This kind of smart fridge is very helpful for ________ (save) electricity at home. 5. He is ________ (ability) to finish the hard work all by himself without any help. 6. As ________ (volunteer), we should try our best to offer help to people in need. 7. These new inventions greatly improve our house’s ________ (safe) in daily life. 8. Good time ________ (manage) is very important for people with busy jobs. 9. The smart robot can do lots of housework, and it is very ________ (control). 10. Those ________ (system) can connect different home‑appliances on the same network. 四、单句选词填空 备选词库：responsibility, engineer, control, safety, volunteer, save, operator, manage, system, ability 1. As an ________，he devotes himself to developing new kinds of smart‑home machines. 2. You should take full ________ for the mistakes you make in your work. 3. The smart ________ can connect lights, fridges and air‑conditioners in one flat. 4. With a mobile phone, you can ________ your home devices when you are away. 5. Being a ________ means giving some of your free time to help other people. 6. We use smart lights to ________ power and reduce our family’s electricity cost. 7. Every ________ must follow the rules when he works with this smart machine. 8. Parents care a lot about their children’s ________ when they choose a new flat. 9. If you ________ your time well, you can finish your work ahead of schedule. 10. She has the ________ to deal with different kinds of difficult working problems. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A  A．volunteer B．responsibility C．ability D．engineer E．manage Many young people dream of becoming an ____1_____ . They hope to create useful smart-home products for common families. This kind of job needs more than good knowledge. When you take this job, you need to know your own ____2_____. You have to think about users’ real needs and keep improving your products. Besides professional skills, you also need the ____3_____to communicate with different users. You should learn to ____4_____your work and deal with unexpected problems. Some workers even choose to work as a ____5_____ in community projects to collect real‑life suggestions. B A．system B．control C．save D．safety E．operator Nowadays, more families choose smart homes. A good smart‑home ____6____brings people much convenience in daily life. With mobile phones, users can ___7____lights and home appliances far away from their houses. These smart devices can also help ____8____energy when nobody stays inside the rooms. However, every ____9____should pay attention to one important thing: household ____10____. Smart cameras and smart locks are helpful, but we must protect our personal information at the same time. 六、完成句子翻译（10 题） 1. 作为一名志愿者，他愿意为社区承担更多的责任。 As a volunteer, he is willing to ________ ________ ________ the community. 2. 这位工程师致力于研发更加安全的智能家居系统。 The ________ works on developing safer ________ ________. 3. 你可以通过手机远程控制家里大部分家用电器。 You can ________ most of your home appliances ________ your mobile phone. 4. 智能家居可以帮助我们在日常生活中节约大量电能。 Smart homes can help us ________ ________ lots of electricity in our daily life. 5. 每一位操作员都应该学会合理管理自己的工作时间。 Every operator should learn to ________ ________ ________ properly. 6. 这份工作需要和他人沟通的能力。 This job needs ________ ________ ________ communicate with other people. 7. 为了家人的安全，很多家庭安装智能门锁和监控摄像头。 Many families install smart‑locks and cameras ________ ________ ________ their family’s ________. 8. 这套新系统可以把你手机和家里全部设备连接起来。 This new ________ can ________ your phone ________ all the devices at home. 9. 我们应当明白，每一份职业都有属于它的责任。 We should understand that every job has ________ ________ ________. 10. 如果你想要做好这份工作，你需要了解设备的操作规则。 If you want to do this job well, you need to know the rules for the ________ ________. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（10 题） 1. As a doctor, you should take full ________（责任）for your patients. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，你应当对你的病人承担全部责任。take responsibility for 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 负责”；responsibility 为不可数名词，故填 responsibility。 2. This ________（工程师）devotes most of his time to developing smart‑home systems. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这位工程师把大部分时间投入到智能家居系统的研发工作中。engineer 名词，工程师；指示代词 this 后接单数名词，故填 engineer。 3. The new app can ________（控制）all the electrical equipment in our flat remotely. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序可以远程控制公寓里所有的电器。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，control 动词，控制，故填 control。 4. The smart lock provides high‑level ________（安全）for people’s modern houses. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：这款智能锁为人们的现代住宅提供高级别的安全保障。形容词 high‑level 修饰名词；safety 名词，安全，故填 safety。 5. Many teenagers hope to work as ________（志愿者）in their free time. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多青少年希望在空闲时间做志愿者。work as 后接职业名词；主语 many teenagers 是复数，因此 volunteer 使用复数 volunteers，故填 volunteers。 6. This machine can help us ________（节省）lots of electricity in daily life. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：这台机器能够帮助我们在日常生活中节约大量电能。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可以省略；save 动词，节省，故填 save。 7. Every ________（操作员）needs to read the instructions carefully before using the device. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：每一位操作员在使用设备之前都需要仔细阅读说明书。every 后接单数可数名词；operator 名词，操作员，故填 operator。 8. You need to ________（管理）your time well if you want to do your job perfectly. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：如果你想要把工作做到完美，你需要好好管理你的时间。need to do sth. 后接动词原形；manage 动词，管理，故填 manage。 9. The ________（系统）of this smart house makes our life much easier and more comfortable. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：这套智能家居的系统让我们的生活变得更加轻松舒适。本句谓语动词 makes 为单数，主语用单数名词 system，意为 “系统”，故填 system。 10. He has the ________（能力）to fix different kinds of smart‑home machines. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他有修理各类智能家居机器的能力。have the ability to do sth. 固定搭配，有做某事的能力；ability 名词，能力，故填 ability。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（10 题） 1. As a v________，he often gives up his spare time to help old people in the community. 【答案】(v) olunteer 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常牺牲业余时间去帮助社区里的老人。不定冠词 a 后面接单数名词 volunteer 志愿者，故填 (v) olunteer。 2. This smart device can c________ the temperature of the room with a simple phone tap. 【答案】(c) ontrol 【详解】句意：这个智能设备简单点击手机就可以控制房间的温度。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；control 动词，控制，故填 (c) ontrol。 3. The e________ spends nearly ten hours every day designing new smart‑home products. 【答案】(e) ngineer 【详解】句意：这位工程师每天花费将近十个小时设计全新的智能家居产品。谓语 spends 为单数，主语为单数名词 engineer 工程师，故填 (e) ngineer。 4. We should take r________ for what we do, no matter what jobs we take in the future. 【答案】(r) esponsibility 【详解】句意：无论我们将来从事什么工作，我们都应当为自己所做的事情承担责任。take responsibility for 固定短语，对…… 负责，故填 (r) esponsibility。 5. This new s________ can connect all the lights and home appliances in our apartment. 【答案】(s) ystem 【详解】句意：这套新系统可以连接公寓内所有的灯光和家用电器。指示代词 this 后接单数名词 system 系统，故填 (s) ystem。 6. Solar panels help people s________ energy and cut down their household costs. 【答案】(s) ave 【详解】句意：太阳能板帮助人们节约能源，减少家庭开支。help sb. (to) do sth.，save 动词，节约、节省，故填 (s) ave。 7. For our family’s s________，we install several smart cameras around our house. 【答案】(s) afety 【详解】句意：为了家人的安全，我们在房子四周安装了若干智能摄像头。名词所有格 family’s 后面接名词 safety 安全，故填 (s) afety。 8. He has the a________ to finish this difficult task without other people’s help. 【答案】(a) bility 【详解】句意：他拥有无需他人帮助就可以完成这项艰难任务的能力。have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力，ability 名词能力，故填 (a) bility。 9. If you want to be a good manager, you have to m________ your work and time properly. 【答案】(m) anage 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的管理者，你必须合理管理你的工作和时间。have to 后接动词原形 manage 管理，故填 (m) anage。 10. The o________ of the robot should read the guide book before he starts to operate it. 【答案】(o) perator 【详解】句意：机器人的操作员在开始操作它之前应当阅读使用手册。定冠词 the 后接名词 operator 操作员，谓语 starts 为单数，用单数名词，故填 (o) perator。 三、词性转化（用单词的正确形式填空）（10 题） 1. The young ________ (engine) creates many useful smart‑home inventions for ordinary families. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工程师为普通家庭创造出许多实用的智能家居发明。形容词 young 后面接表示人的名词；engine 是发动机，engineer 意为工程师，指人，故填 engineer。 2. Every job requires us to take ________ (responsible) for our own work. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每一份工作都要求我们对自己的工作承担责任。take responsibility for 为固定搭配；responsible 是形容词，名词形式为 responsibility 责任，故填 responsibility。 3. The new smart system is easy for ordinary ________ (operate) to learn and use. 【答案】operators 【详解】句意：这套新的智能系统对于普通操作员来说很容易学习和使用。ordinary 形容词后面接名词；operator 操作员，此处表一类人，用复数 operators，故填 operators。 4. This kind of smart fridge is very helpful for ________ (save) electricity at home. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：这种智能冰箱对于在家节约电能十分有帮助。介词 for 后面需要接动名词；save 的动名词形式 saving，故填 saving。 5. He is ________ (ability) to finish the hard work all by himself without any help. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：他能够不靠任何帮助，独自完成这份艰难的工作。固定搭配 be able to do sth. 能够做某事；ability 名词能力，形容词 able 能够的，故填 able。 6. As ________ (volunteer), we should try our best to offer help to people in need. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们应当尽全力为有需要的人提供帮助。主语 we，因此 volunteer 志愿者使用复数 volunteers，故填 volunteers。 7. These new inventions greatly improve our house’s ________ (safe) in daily life. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：这些新发明极大提升了我们住宅日常生活中的安全性。名词所有格 house’s 后接名词；safe 形容词安全的，名词 safety 安全，故填 safety。 8. Good time ________ (manage) is very important for people with busy jobs. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：良好的时间管理对于工作繁忙的人来说十分重要。本句缺少主语，需要名词；manage 动词管理，名词 management 管理，故填 management。 9. The smart robot can do lots of housework, and it is very ________ (control). 【答案】controllable 【详解】句意：这款智能机器人可以做很多家务，并且它十分容易操控。be 动词后接形容词作表语；control 动词控制，controllable 形容词，可操控的，故填 controllable。 10. Those ________ (system) can connect different home‑appliances on the same network. 【答案】systems 【详解】句意：那些系统可以把不同的家用电器连接到同一个网络上。those 后面接可数名词复数；system 系统，复数 systems，故填 systems。 四、单句选词填空 备选词库：responsibility, engineer, control, safety, volunteer, save, operator, manage, system, ability 1. As an ________，he devotes himself to developing new kinds of smart‑home machines. 2. You should take full ________ for the mistakes you make in your work. 3. The smart ________ can connect lights, fridges and air‑conditioners in one flat. 4. With a mobile phone, you can ________ your home devices when you are away. 5. Being a ________ means giving some of your free time to help other people. 6. We use smart lights to ________ power and reduce our family’s electricity cost. 7. Every ________ must follow the rules when he works with this smart machine. 8. Parents care a lot about their children’s ________ when they choose a new flat. 9. If you ________ your time well, you can finish your work ahead of schedule. 10. She has the ________ to deal with different kinds of difficult working problems. 【答案】 1.engineer 2.responsibility 3.system 4.control 5.volunteer 6.save 7.operator 8.safety 9.manage 10.ability 【解析】 句意：作为一名工程师，他致力于研发各类新型智能家居机器。不定冠词 an 后接元音音素开头单数名词；engineer 工程师，符合研发机器的语境。故填 engineer。 句意：你应当为自己工作中犯下的错误承担全部责任。take responsibility for 固定搭配，对…… 承担责任；responsibility 不可数名词责任。故填 responsibility。 句意：这套智能系统可以把公寓内的灯光、冰箱、空调连接在一起。smart 形容词修饰名词；system 系统，符合设备互联语境。故填 system。 句意：当你不在家的时候，你可以用手机控制家里的设备。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形；control 动词，控制。故填 control。 句意：成为一名志愿者意味着奉献部分空闲时间去帮助别人。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；volunteer 志愿者，对应无偿帮助他人。故填 volunteer。 句意：我们使用智能灯具节约电能，减少家庭电费。to 后面接动词原形；save power 节约能源，固定搭配。故填 save。 句意：每一位操作员在操作这台智能机器的时候都必须遵守规则。every 修饰单数名词；operator 操作员，对应操作机器的人。故填 operator。 句意：父母挑选新公寓的时候非常关心孩子的安全。名词所有格 children’s 修饰名词；safety 名词安全。故填 safety。 句意：如果你合理管理时间，你就可以提前完成你的工作。if 从句主语 you，谓语动词用原形；manage time 管理时间。故填 manage。 句意：她拥有处理各类棘手工作问题的能力。have the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力；ability 名词能力。故填 ability。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A  A．volunteer B．responsibility C．ability D．engineer E．manage Many young people dream of becoming an ____1_____ . They hope to create useful smart-home products for common families. This kind of job needs more than good knowledge. When you take this job, you need to know your own ____2_____. You have to think about users’ real needs and keep improving your products. Besides professional skills, you also need the ____3_____to communicate with different users. You should learn to ____4_____your work and deal with unexpected problems. Some workers even choose to work as a ____5_____ in community projects to collect real‑life suggestions. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍工程师这份职业，说明这份工作不仅需要专业知识，还需要责任感、沟通能力，部分从业者会做志愿者收集用户建议。 【详解】 1．句意：很多年轻人梦想成为一名工程师。不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；engineer 工程师，和后文研发智能家居产品呼应，故选 D。 2．句意：当你从事这份工作，你需要清楚自己的责任。own 形容词后接名词；responsibility 责任，take/know one’s responsibility 知晓自己的责任，故选 B。 3．句意：除专业知识之外，你还需要拥有和不同用户沟通的能力。the 后面接名词 ability 能力；the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力，故选 C。 4．句意：你应当学会管理你的工作，处理突发问题。learn to 后面接动词原形 manage 管理，manage your work 管理工作，故选 E。 5．句意：一些从业者甚至选择在社区项目中做志愿者，来收集现实生活中的建议。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词 volunteer 志愿者，work as a volunteer 做志愿者，故选 A。 B A．system B．control C．save D．safety E．operator Nowadays, more families choose smart homes. A good smart‑home ____6____brings people much convenience in daily life. With mobile phones, users can ___7____lights and home appliances far away from their houses. These smart devices can also help ____8____energy when nobody stays inside the rooms. However, every ____9____should pay attention to one important thing: household ____10____. Smart cameras and smart locks are helpful, but we must protect our personal information at the same time. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．D 【导语】短文介绍智能家居系统带来的便利：远程操控设备、节约能源，同时提醒操作员要重视家居安全与个人信息保护。 【详解】 6．句意：一套优秀的智能家居系统在日常生活中给人们带来很多便利。形容词 smart‑home 修饰名词 system 系统，作句子主语，故选 A。 7．句意：用户可以用手机，在远离房子的地方控制灯光和家用电器。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 control 控制，对应手机操控家电，故选 B。 8．句意：当房间里面没有人的时候，这些智能设备也可以帮助节约能源。help (to) do sth.，save energy 节约能源，故选 C。 9．句意：但是每一位使用者 / 操作员应当注意一件重要的事情：家居安全。every 修饰单数名词 operator 操作员、使用者，指使用智能设备的人，故选 E。 10．句意：但是每一位操作员应当注意一件重要的事情：家居安全。household 形容词修饰名词 safety 安全；后文提到摄像头、门锁和信息保护，和安全话题呼应，故选 D。 六、完成句子翻译（10 题） 1. 作为一名志愿者，他愿意为社区承担更多的责任。 As a volunteer, he is willing to ________ ________ ________ the community. 【答案】take responsibility for 【详解】固定短语 take responsibility for 对…… 承担责任；be willing to 后接动词原形。 2. 这位工程师致力于研发更加安全的智能家居系统。 The ________ works on developing safer ________ ________. 【答案】engineer；smart‑home systems 【详解】engineer 工程师；smart‑home systems 智能家居系统；develop 后接复数名词表示一类事物。 3. 你可以通过手机远程控制家里大部分家用电器。 You can ________ most of your home appliances ________ your mobile phone. 【答案】control；with 【详解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 control 控制；介词 with 表示 “借助（工具）”。 4. 智能家居可以帮助我们在日常生活中节约大量电能。 Smart homes can help us ________ ________ lots of electricity in our daily life. 【答案】to save /save 【详解】help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；save electricity 节约电能，to 可省略。 5. 每一位操作员都应该学会合理管理自己的工作时间。 Every operator should learn to ________ ________ ________ properly. 【答案】manage his /their time 【详解】learn to do sth. 学会做某事；manage one’s time 管理某人的时间。 6. 这份工作需要和他人沟通的能力。 This job needs ________ ________ ________ communicate with other people. 【答案】the ability to 【详解】the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力；不定式作后置定语修饰 ability。 7. 为了家人的安全，很多家庭安装智能门锁和监控摄像头。 Many families install smart‑locks and cameras ________ ________ ________ their family’s ________. 【答案】to care for；safety 【详解】不定式 to care for 表目的 “为了顾及”；名词 safety 作 care for 的宾语，表示安全。 8. 这套新系统可以把你手机和家里全部设备连接起来。 This new ________ can ________ your phone ________ all the devices at home. 【答案】system；connect；with 【详解】system 系统；connect…with… 把…… 和…… 相连接；can 后接动词原形 connect。 9. 我们应当明白，每一份职业都有属于它的责任。 We should understand that every job has ________ ________ ________. 【答案】its own responsibility 【详解】its own 它自身的；responsibility 名词责任。 10. 如果你想要做好这份工作，你需要了解设备的操作规则。 If you want to do this job well, you need to know the rules for the ________ ________. 【答案】device’s operation 【详解】名词所有格 device’s 设备的；operation 名词，操作。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $