专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Trying new things 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善;改进;提高 improvement n. 改善;improve oneself 提升自我 grow /ɡrəʊ/ 成长;生长 grew (过去式);grown (过去分词);growth n. 成长;grow up 长大 camp /kæmp/ 露营;野营 camping n. 野营活动;go camping 去露营 fail /feɪl/ 失败;未能(做到) failure n. 失败;fail to do sth. 未能做某事;fail many times 失败很多次 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ 成功 success n. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地;succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ (使)分开,隔开 separation n. 分离;separate…from… 把…… 和…… 分开 stick /stɪk/ 粘贴;粘住 stuck (过去式 / 过去分词);stick sth. on… 把某物粘贴在…… 上 handle /ˈhændl/ 处理,应付 handle problems 处理问题 test /test/ 测试;检验 test this new idea 测试这个新想法 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 杂志 复数:magazines challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的;set a goal 设立一个目标;face a challenge 面对挑战 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 力量;电力;能量 powerful adj. 强有力的;power the world 为世界供电 breath /breθ/ 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸;take a deep breath 深呼吸 goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标 set a goal 设立一个目标;make a time plan 制定一个时间计划 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ 进步 【不可数名词,无复数】;make progress 取得进步;check my progress 检查我的进步 panel /ˈpænl/ 面板;电池板 solar panel 太阳能电池板 cell /sel/ 电池;细胞 solar cells 太阳能电池 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地;bravery n. 勇气;be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心;be curious about 对…… 感到好奇 impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ 不可能的 possible adj. 可能的(反义词,否定前缀 im‑) creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的 create v. 创造;creation n. 创作;creative ideas 富有创造力的想法 renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的 renewable energy 可再生能源;solar energy 太阳能 ★副词 & 其他 英文 音标 中文 备注 everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ 到处;处处 地点副词 excitedly /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ 兴奋地 由 excited adj. 变副词;shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) brave (adj.) → bravely (adv.) → bravery (n.) 勇敢的 → 勇敢地 → 勇气 succeed (v.) → success (n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully (adv.) 成功 fail (v.) → failure (n.) 失败(动词)→失败(名词) improve (v.) → improvement (n.) 改善,提高 create (v.) → creative (adj.) → creation (n.) 创造 →有创造力的 →作品 power (n.) → powerful (adj.) 力量 →强有力的 breathe (v.) → breath (n.) 呼吸(动词)→呼吸(名词) possible (adj.) → impossible (adj.) 可能的 →不可能的 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) talk light 会说话的灯 try windsurfing 尝试帆板运动 take up gardening 从事园艺 go rock climbing 去攀岩 act in a play 参演戏剧 on the roof 在屋顶上 use one's hands and feet 手脚并用 climb up the rock wall 爬上攀岩墙 with seasons 随着季节 be curious about 对…… 好奇 to be a firefighter /fireman 要当消防员 build models 搭模型 care for = take care of 照顾 go hungry 挨饿 try new things /try something new 尝试新事物 power the world 为世界供电 renewable energy 可再生能源 solar energy 太阳能 fail many times 失败了很多次 get burned 被烫伤 solar panel 太阳能电池板 solar cells 太阳能电池 a piece of pizza 一块比萨饼 shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 test this new idea 测试这个新想法 after countless tries 经过无数次尝试 hurry to the lab 急忙赶到实验室 separate in water 在水中分离 call them vegetable animals 称它们为蔬菜动物 grow up in a town 在一个小镇长大 take a cold bath /take cold baths 洗冷水澡 water bottle 水瓶 rubber tube 橡皮管 water heater 热水器 finish washing the clothes 洗完衣服 put the clothes into a washing machine 把衣服放进洗衣机 make me a prize winner 选我为获奖者 junk food 垃圾食品 store ice 储存冰块 break the ice into pieces 把冰块打碎 make the drivers safer 让司机更安全 cut her fingers 割伤她的手指 burn her fingers 烫伤她的手指 set a goal 设立一个目标 make a time plan 制定一个时间计划 keep on practising 不断练习 set alarm clocks 设闹钟 join a dance club 加入舞蹈社团 enroll in an online course 报名参加在线课程 check my progress 检查我的进步 every two weeks 每两周;每隔一周 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. Why do we try new things?  我们为什么要尝试新事物? 2. You never know what you can do until you try.  除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。 3. What new things did you try?  你尝试了什么新事物? 4. He thinks people are brave to do so.  他认为人们这样做很勇敢。 5. She is very curious about it.  她对此非常好奇。 6. I like challenges.  我喜欢挑战。 7. What do you mean by that?  你这话是什么意思? 8. We succeeded after countless tries.  经过无数次尝试,我们成功了。 9. Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to…  希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在…… 10. Would you like to try something new with me?  你愿意和我一起尝试新事物吗? 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元围绕尝试新事物、勇敢挑战、面对失败、个人成长展开。单元写作高频任务:记叙一次自己尝试新事物的经历,描写过程中的困难、失败,自己的心理变化以及从中得到的感悟。 常见写作题目: Trying something new、A meaningful try、My experience of trying new things、Never give up 写作要点: 写明尝试的是什么新事物; 描写尝试过程,遇到的困难,甚至失败; 描写自己的心理感受(紧张、害怕、想要放弃、鼓起勇气); 写出本次尝试带给自己的收获与感悟。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 活动类(尝试的新事物) ‑windsurfing(帆板运动)、rock‑climbing(攀岩)、camp(露营)、gardening(园艺)、act in a play(参演戏剧)、join a club(加入社团)、take an online course(参加线上课程) 品质 / 性格类(面对挑战) ‑brave(勇敢的)、creative(有创造力的)、confident(自信的)、patient(有耐心的)、courageous(有勇气的)、impossible(不可能的) 动作 / 感受类(经历与心理) ‑try(尝试)、challenge(挑战)、fail(失败)、succeed(成功)、improve(改善,进步)、grow(成长)、encourage(鼓励)、fear(害怕)、face(面对) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:引出尝试新事物 ‑I tried something new last term /last summer holiday.(上个学期 / 去年暑假我尝试了一件新事物。) ‑Trying new things is important for our growth.(尝试新事物对我们的成长很重要。) ‑I decided to try rock‑climbing although I was a little afraid.(虽然我有点害怕,但我决定去尝试攀岩。) ‑Last summer, I took up gardening for the first time.(去年夏天,我第一次开始从事园艺。) 描写过程:遇到困难、失败 ‑At first, it was not easy for me.(一开始,这对我来说并不容易。) ‑I failed many times, but I didn’t want to give up.(我失败了很多次,但我不想放弃。) ‑I felt nervous and wanted to stop.(我感到紧张,想要放弃。) ‑Things didn’t go well as I expected.(事情并没有像我期待的那样顺利。) 描写行动:勇敢坚持、不断练习 ‑I kept on practising and tried again and again.(我不断练习,一遍又一遍地尝试。) ‑I took a deep breath and became brave enough to have another try.(我深吸一口气,鼓起勇气再试一次。) ‑I set a goal and made a time plan for myself.(我给自己设立目标,并且制定了时间计划。) ‑My friends encouraged me not to give up.(我的朋友鼓励我不要放弃。) 结尾:收获感悟(重点句型,单元核心) ‑You never know what you can do until you try.(除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。) ‑From this experience, I learn that failure can teach me a lot.(从这次经历中,我明白失败可以教会我很多。) ‑Trying new things helps me grow and become braver.(尝试新事物帮助我成长,变得更加勇敢。) ‑It doesn’t matter whether you succeed or not. The most important thing is to dare to try.(成功与否并不重要,最重要的是敢于尝试。) (三)通用段落表达 开篇段落:介绍尝试的新事物 Last summer holiday, I tried something new — rock‑climbing. I was curious about this sport for a long time. Though I was a little worried, I still decided to have a try with my good friends. 中间段落:描写困难、失败与坚持 At first, it was really hard for me. My arms felt tired quickly and I failed many times. I even wanted to give up. But I took a deep breath and told myself to be brave. I kept on practising and checked my progress every weekend. Slowly, I made great improvement. 结尾段落:表达经历带来的感悟 I didn’t become very good at rock‑climbing, but I learned a lot. You never know what you can do until you try. Trying new things makes me braver and helps me grow. I will keep trying new things in the future. 三、范文背诵 Trying Something New Trying new things plays an important part in our growth. Last summer holiday, I tried rock‑climbing for the first time. I was curious about rock‑climbing for a long time. When I stood in front of the rock wall, I felt a little afraid. At the beginning, I found it difficult to use my hands and feet well. I fell down several times and failed many times. I felt upset and wanted to stop. Luckily, my friends encouraged me not to give up. I took a deep breath and told myself to be brave. I set a small goal for myself and kept on practising. Every weekend I would come and check my progress. Little by little, I improved a lot. I could climb higher and higher. I didn’t become a great rock‑climber, but I got something more valuable. You never know what you can do until you try. We may meet failure, but we shouldn’t be afraid of it. Trying new things makes us braver and helps us grow. In the future, I will keep trying more new things. 【译文】 尝试新事物在我们的成长中扮演重要角色。去年暑假,我第一次尝试攀岩。 长久以来我都对攀岩充满好奇。当我站在攀岩墙面前,我感到有一点害怕。一开始,我很难手脚协调配合。我摔下来好几次,失败了很多次。我感到沮丧,想要放弃。 幸运的是,我的朋友们鼓励我不要放弃。我深吸一口气,告诉自己要勇敢。我给自己设立一个小目标,坚持练习。每个周末我都会过来,检验自己的进步。渐渐地,我进步很大。我可以爬得越来越高。 我没有成为一名很棒的攀岩者,但是我收获了更宝贵的东西。除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。我们或许会遭遇失败,但是不应该惧怕它。尝试新事物让我们更加勇敢,帮助我们成长。在未来,我会继续尝试更多新事物。 写作小提示 必用单元句型:You never know what you can do until you try. 期中考试高频得分句; 时态:记叙过去的经历,主体多用一般过去时;感悟部分用一般现在时; 高频词组:be curious about;fail many times;keep on practising;set a goal;check one’s progress。 Unit 2 Strong mind 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 deal /diːl/ 处理;应付 dealt (过去式 / 过去分词);deal with 处理,应付 fear /fɪə(r)/ 害怕;担忧 fearful adj. 害怕的;fear doing sth. 害怕做某事 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ 决定 decision n. 决定;decide to do sth. 决定做某事 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计 designer n. 设计师;design sth. 设计某物 dream /driːm/ 梦想;做梦 dreamt/dreamed (过去式);dream of 梦想;渴望 breathe /briːð/ 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸;take a breath 深呼吸 run /rʌn/ 跑;偶遇 ran (过去式);run‑into 偶然遇到 keep /kiːp/ 保持;压抑;保存 kept (过去式 / 过去分词);keep back 压抑(情感);keep alive 使延续,使存活 speak /spiːk/ 说;发言 spoke (过去式);spoken (过去分词);speak out 公开发声,坦率说 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ 无线电广播;收音机 复数:radios;on the radio 通过广播 breath /breθ/ 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸;take a deep breath 深吸一口气 chance /tʃɑːns/ 机会 chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 dream /driːm/ 梦想 dream of sth. 梦想某事 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 deep /diːp/ 深的;低沉的 deeply adv. 深深地 weak /wiːk/ 虚弱的;无力的 weakness n. 弱点,软弱 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 坦率的;诚实的 honesty n. 诚实;to be honest 老实说 alive /əˈlaɪv/ 活着的;继续存在的 keep…alive 使…… 延续 / 存活 funny /ˈfʌni/ 滑稽的;好笑的 fun n. 乐趣 ★代词 & 副词 英文 音标 中文 备注 ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ 我们自己 反身代词;by ourselves 独自 instead /ɪnˈsted/ 代替;反而 instead of 代替,而不是 through /θruː/ 介词,凭借;穿过 through hard times 历经艰难时光 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) breathe (v.) → breath (n.) 呼吸(动词) → 呼吸(名词) decide (v.) → decision (n.) 决定(动词) → 决定(名词) weak (adj.) → weakness (n.) 虚弱的 → 弱点 honest (adj.) → honesty (n.) 诚实的 → 诚实 deep (adj.) → deeply (adv.) 深的 → 深深地 deal (v.) → dealt (过去式) 处理 dream (v./n.) → dreamt/dreamed (过去式) 做梦;梦想 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) deal with 处理;应付 speak out 公开发声;坦率说 go after 追寻;追求 instead of 代替;而不是 run into 偶然遇到 keep back 压抑(情感) take a breath 深呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 work hard at 努力从事;致力于 dream of 梦想;渴望 sink in (心情)沉重;慢慢被理解 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 keep…alive 使…… 延续;使…… 存活 face challenges 面对挑战 by oneself 独自;靠自己 give up 放弃 go through hard times 度过艰难时光 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. How do you deal with challenges in your life?  你如何应对生活中的挑战? 2. Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear.  每个人都可以为自己感到自豪,并且无畏地发声。 3. What do you do if you would like to do something but face many difficulties?  如果你想做某事却面临很多困难,你会怎么做? 4. I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  我希望让中国传统延续下去。 5. Things won’t always go your way, but disappointment can be good for you.  事情不会总按你的意愿发展,但失望也可能对你有益。 6. With every disappointment comes a new chance!  每一次失望都伴随着新的机会! 7. You’d better take a deep breath when you feel upset.  当你感到沮丧时,你最好深吸一口气。 8. Don’t give up even though you run into lots of difficulties.  即使你遭遇重重困难,也不要放弃。 9. Instead of feeling sad, we should learn something from disappointment.  我们不该一味难过,而应当从失望中学到东西。 10. It is important for us to go after our own dreams.  追寻我们自己的梦想对我们来说很重要。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元话题围绕坚强意志、应对困难与挫折、调节情绪、永不放弃。 高频写作任务:记叙一次自己遭遇困难或失望的经历,描述内心感受,写出自己如何调整心态、勇敢面对,并写出从中获得的启示。 常见题目:Face difficulties bravely、A difficult experience、Never give up、What I learn from disappointment 写作要点: 交代遇到的困难或挫折; 描写内心感受(沮丧、失落、想要放弃); 写出自己如何面对困难(深呼吸、自我鼓励、不放弃); 表达感悟:坚强意志的意义。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 困难 / 情绪类 ‑difficulty(困难)、challenge(挑战)、disappointment(失望)、fear(恐惧;担忧)、trouble(麻烦)、stress(压力) 品质性格类 ‑brave(勇敢的)、honest(坦诚的)、strong‑willed(意志坚强的)、weak(软弱的)、patient(有耐心的) 动作行为类(应对挫折) ‑deal with(处理;应付)、face(面对)、encourage(鼓励)、keep on(继续)、take a breath(深呼吸)、speak out(坦率表达)、give up(放弃) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:引出遇到的困难 ‑Everyone will meet difficulties in life.(每个人在生活中都会遇到困难。) ‑I once met a big challenge in my daily life.(我曾经在生活中遇到一次巨大挑战。) ‑Things did not go my way.(事情没有如我所愿。) 描写内心感受 ‑I felt upset and disappointed.(我感到沮丧又失望。) ‑I was afraid and wanted to give up.(我很害怕,想要放弃。) ‑Disappointment made me feel bad.(失望让我心情很差。) 描写行动:勇敢面对挫折 ‑I took a deep breath and cheered myself up.(我深吸一口气,为自己打气。) ‑I learned to deal with my fear.(我学会应对内心的恐惧。) ‑Instead of giving up, I kept trying.(没有放弃,我继续努力。) ‑I should speak out my true feeling.(我应当坦率说出自己真实的感受。) 结尾:感悟启示(单元核心) ‑Disappointment can be good for us.(失望对我们也可以有益处。) ‑With every disappointment comes a new chance.(每一次失望都伴随着新的机会。) ‑A strong mind helps us get through hard times.(坚强的意志帮助我们渡过艰难时刻。) (三)通用段落表达 开头段落(交代经历) Everyone may face disappointment in life. Last term, I failed an important test. I felt really upset and wanted to give up studying. 中间段落(面对困难) I took a deep breath and told myself not to give up. Instead of feeling sad all day, I found my problems and kept working hard. 结尾段落(谈感悟) I learn that disappointment can be good for me. A strong mind makes us braver when we meet troubles. 三、范文背诵 Face Disappointment Bravely Everyone may meet disappointment in life. Last term, I failed an important English test. I felt upset and feared that I couldn’t make progress. I even wanted to give up. Later, I took a deep breath and cheered myself up. I didn’t keep back my feelings and tried to find my problems. I kept on practising every day. I learn disappointment can be good for me. With every disappointment comes a new chance. A strong mind helps us grow. 【译文】 每个人在生活中都可能遭遇失望。上学期,我一次重要的英语考试失利。我感到沮丧,担心自己无法取得进步,我甚至想要放弃。 后来,我深吸一口气,给自己打气。我不再压抑情绪,努力找到自己的问题。我每天坚持练习。 我懂得失望对我们也有益处。每一次失望都伴随着新的机会。坚强的意志帮助我们成长。 写作小提示 重点单元句型:With every disappointment comes a new chance!;deal with;take a deep breath;instead of 时态:叙事部分用一般过去时;感悟部分用一般现在时。 Unit 3 Jobs 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 serve /sɜːv/ 服务;接待 service n. 服务;serve people 为人们服务 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 交流;交际 communication n. 交流,交际;communicate with sb. 与某人交流 taste /teɪst/ 品尝;有…… 味道 tasty adj. 美味的;taste food 品尝食物 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ 使快乐;娱乐 entertainment n. 娱乐;entertain others 取悦他人 arrive /əˈraɪv/ 到达 arrival n. 到达;arrive at/in 到达…… greet /ɡriːt/ 打招呼;欢迎 greeting n. 问候;greet guests 迎接客人 respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重;尊敬 respectful adj. 恭敬的;respect others 尊重他人 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计 designer n. 设计师;design products 设计产品 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业;事业 career plan 职业规划 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务 serve v. 服务;public service jobs 公共服务类工作 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员 复数 firemen;fire‑fighting n. 消防工作 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家 art n. 艺术;artistic adj. 艺术的 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识;学问 【不可数名词】;gain knowledge 获取知识 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流;交际 communicate v. 交流;good communication skills 良好的沟通技巧 actor /ˈæktə(r)/ (男)演员 复数 actors;act v. 表演;actress n. 女演员 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 设计师 design v. 设计 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 fresh /freʃ/ 新鲜的 freshness n. 新鲜;fresh food 新鲜食物 maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ 副词,有可能;也许 作状语,放句首 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ 确切地;正好 exact adj. 确切的;answer exactly 准确作答 ★代词 & 副词 英文 音标 中文 备注 maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ 也许,可能 副词,常用于句首 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ 确切地;正好 副词,修饰动词 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) serve (v.) → service (n.) 服务(动词) → 服务(名词) communicate (v.) → communication (n.) 交流 → 交际 arrive (v.) → arrival (n.) 到达 → 到达(名词) greet (v.) → greeting (n.) 打招呼 → 问候语 design (v.) → designer (n.) 设计 → 设计师 exact (adj.) → exactly (adv.) 确切的 → 确切地 fireman (n.) → firemen (复数) 消防员 act (v.) → actor (n.) → actress (n.) 表演 →(男)演员 →(女)演员 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) practical jobs 实操类工作 public service jobs 公共服务类工作 artistic jobs 艺术类工作 technical jobs 技术类工作 film set 电影拍摄场 on duty 值班;值勤 off duty 下班;不值勤 take care of 处理;照顾 by doing… 通过做……(方式) readiness to help others 乐于助人 good communication skills 良好的沟通技巧 years of special training 多年的特殊训练 as…as… 和…… 一样…… home‑cooked meals 家常饭菜 pick up 取走;接载 sort out 分拣;挑出 work as 从事…… 职业 play roles 扮演角色 remember lines 记台词 take responsibility for 对…… 承担责任 win one’s trust and respect 赢得某人的信任与尊重 in one’s eyes 在某人看来 years of hard work 多年的辛勤工作 communicate with others 和别人交流 fresh home‑cooked food 新鲜的家常食物 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. What is an actor's job like on a work day?  演员工作日的工作是怎样的? 2. An actor usually gets to a film set early to remember lines, and plays roles in different scenes.  演员通常早早到达摄影场记台词,并在不同场景中扮演角色。 3. What does it take to be a cook?  成为一名厨师需要具备什么条件? 4. Our method is simple but works well.  我们的方法很简单但很有效。 5. We work hard to serve people. We get back their trust and respect.  我们努力为人们服务,也赢得了他们的信任和尊重。 6. In my eyes, it's wonderful to be a teacher.  在我看来,成为一名教师是很棒的事。 7. It takes years of special training to be a fireman.  成为一名消防员需要多年的特殊训练。 8. Good communication skills are important for many different jobs.  良好的沟通技巧对于许多不同的工作都很重要。 9. You can learn a lot by working as a volunteer.  你可以通过做志愿者学到很多东西。 10. Not only hard‑work but also respect for others makes a good worker.  不仅是勤奋,对他人的尊重也造就一名优秀的从业者。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元话题围绕各类职业、理想职业、职业所需能力、工作价值。 高频写作任务:介绍自己的理想职业,说明选择该职业的理由,描述这份职业的日常工作,以及为实现梦想需要付出的努力。 常见题目:My Dream Job、A Job I Admire、The Job I Want to Have 写作要点: 点明自己的理想职业; 阐述选择这个职业的原因; 介绍该职业的日常工作内容; 说明自己今后如何努力,实现梦想。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 职业类 -firefighter(消防员)、cook(厨师)、teacher(教师)、designer(设计师)、actor(演员)、doctor(医生)、artist(艺术家) 品质 / 能力类(职业必备) -patient(有耐心的)、hard‑working(勤奋的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、respectful(懂得尊重他人的)、good communication skills(良好的沟通能力) 动作 / 工作内容类 -serve(服务)、communicate(交流)、design(设计)、remember lines(记台词)、take responsibility for(承担责任)、win others’ trust(赢得他人信任) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:介绍理想职业 -My dream job is to be a firefighter.(我的理想职业是成为一名消防员。) -I want to work as a designer when I grow up.(长大后我想成为一名设计师。) -The job I admire most is a cook.(我最敬佩的职业是厨师。) 说明选择原因 -I choose this job because I want to help people in need.(我选择这份职业,因为我想帮助有需要的人。) -I like this job because it is meaningful.(我喜欢这份工作,因为它很有意义。) -It takes great courage and training to do this job.(做这份工作需要巨大的勇气和训练。) 描述工作内容 -A firefighter’s job is to save people and protect our homes.(消防员的工作是救人,保护我们的家园。) -They need good communication skills to work with different people.(他们需要良好的沟通能力和不同的人协作。) -He takes responsibility for every task.(他为每一项任务承担责任。) 表达努力方向与结尾总结 -To make my dream come true, I will study hard now.(为实现梦想,我现在要努力学习。) -I need to learn more skills and keep practising.(我需要学习更多技能,坚持练习。) -I believe my dream will come true one day.(我相信有一天我的梦想会实现。) (三)通用段落表达 开头段落 My dream job is to be a teacher. I really love this job because I enjoy communicating with young people. I hope I can help students learn new things. 中间段落 A good teacher needs patience and good communication skills. Teachers help students solve problems and guide them to grow. They take responsibility for their students. 结尾段落 To make my dream come true, I will work hard at all subjects. I will keep practising and learn more knowledge. I believe my dream will come true. 三、范文背诵 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a cook. I want to work as a cook because I love making delicious food for people. A cook’s job is to prepare fresh meals for guests. Cooks need patience and good skills. They should win people’s trust with tasty food. To make my dream come true, I will learn cooking skills in my free time. I will keep practising and never give up. I hope I can bring warmth to others with my food one day. 【译文】 我的理想职业是成为一名厨师。我想当厨师,因为我喜欢为人们制作美味的食物。 厨师的工作是为客人准备新鲜的饭菜。厨师需要耐心和良好的手艺。他们要用美味的食物赢得人们的信任。 为了实现我的梦想,我会在空闲时间学习烹饪技能。我会坚持练习,永不放弃。我希望有一天能用食物带给别人温暖。 写作小提示 单元核心短语:work as;communicate with;take responsibility for;win one’s trust 时态:介绍职业特点用一般现在时;描述未来努力用一般将来时。 作文可以替换职业,如 firefighter /designer,直接套用句型。 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Trying new things 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /ɪmˈpruːv/ 改善;改进;提高 improvement n. 改善;improve oneself 提升自我 /ɡrəʊ/ 成长;生长 grew (过去式);grown (过去分词);growth n. 成长;grow up 长大 /kæmp/ 露营;野营 camping n. 野营活动;go camping 去露营 /feɪl/ 失败;未能(做到) failure n. 失败;fail to do sth. 未能做某事;fail many times 失败很多次 /səkˈsiːd/ 成功 success n. 成功;successful adj. 成功的;successfully adv. 成功地;succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 /ˈsepəreɪt/ (使)分开,隔开 separation n. 分离;separate…from… 把…… 和…… 分开 /stɪk/ 粘贴;粘住 stuck (过去式 / 过去分词);stick sth. on… 把某物粘贴在…… 上 /ˈhændl/ 处理,应付 handle problems 处理问题 /test/ 测试;检验 test this new idea 测试这个新想法 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 杂志 复数:magazines /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的;set a goal 设立一个目标;face a challenge 面对挑战 /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 力量;电力;能量 powerful adj. 强有力的;power the world 为世界供电 /breθ/ 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸;take a deep breath 深呼吸 /ɡəʊl/ 目标 set a goal 设立一个目标;make a time plan 制定一个时间计划 /ˈprəʊɡres/ 进步 【不可数名词,无复数】;make progress 取得进步;check my progress 检查我的进步 /ˈpænl/ 面板;电池板 solar panel 太阳能电池板 /sel/ 电池;细胞 solar cells 太阳能电池 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /breɪv/ 勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地;bravery n. 勇气;be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事 /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心;be curious about 对…… 感到好奇 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ 不可能的 possible adj. 可能的(反义词,否定前缀 im‑) /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的 create v. 创造;creation n. 创作;creative ideas 富有创造力的想法 /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的 renewable energy 可再生能源;solar energy 太阳能 ★副词 & 其他 音标 中文 备注 /ˈevriweə(r)/ 到处;处处 地点副词 /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ 兴奋地 由 excited adj. 变副词;shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) brave (adj.) →_________ (adv.) → _________(n.) 勇敢的 → _________勇敢地 → _________勇气 succeed (v.) → _________(n.) → _________(adj.) → _________(adv.) 成功 fail (v.) → _________(n.) 失败(动词)→_________失败(名词) improve (v.) → _________(n.) 改善,提高 create (v.) → _________(adj.) → _________(n.) 创造 →有创造力的 →作品 power (n.) → _________(adj.) 力量 →强有力的 breathe (v.) → _________(n.) 呼吸(动词)→呼吸(名词) possible (adj.) → _________(adj.) 可能的 →不可能的 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) talk light 会说话的灯 try windsurfing 尝试帆板运动 take up gardening 从事园艺 go rock climbing 去攀岩 act in a play 参演戏剧 on the roof 在屋顶上 use one's hands and feet 手脚并用 climb up the rock wall 爬上攀岩墙 with seasons 随着季节 be curious about 对…… 好奇 to be a firefighter /fireman 要当消防员 build models 搭模型 care for = take care of 照顾 go hungry 挨饿 try new things /try something new 尝试新事物 power the world 为世界供电 renewable energy 可再生能源 solar energy 太阳能 fail many times 失败了很多次 get burned 被烫伤 solar panel 太阳能电池板 solar cells 太阳能电池 a piece of pizza 一块比萨饼 shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 test this new idea 测试这个新想法 after countless tries 经过无数次尝试 hurry to the lab 急忙赶到实验室 separate in water 在水中分离 call them vegetable animals 称它们为蔬菜动物 grow up in a town 在一个小镇长大 take a cold bath /take cold baths 洗冷水澡 water bottle 水瓶 rubber tube 橡皮管 water heater 热水器 finish washing the clothes 洗完衣服 put the clothes into a washing machine 把衣服放进洗衣机 make me a prize winner 选我为获奖者 junk food 垃圾食品 store ice 储存冰块 break the ice into pieces 把冰块打碎 make the drivers safer 让司机更安全 cut her fingers 割伤她的手指 burn her fingers 烫伤她的手指 set a goal 设立一个目标 make a time plan 制定一个时间计划 keep on practising 不断练习 set alarm clocks 设闹钟 join a dance club 加入舞蹈社团 enroll in an online course 报名参加在线课程 check my progress 检查我的进步 every two weeks 每两周;每隔一周 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. Why do we try new things?  我们为什么要尝试新事物? 2. You never know what you can do until you try.  除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。 3. What new things did you try?  你尝试了什么新事物? 4. He thinks people are brave to do so.  他认为人们这样做很勇敢。 5. She is very curious about it.  她对此非常好奇。 6. I like challenges.  我喜欢挑战。 7. What do you mean by that?  你这话是什么意思? 8. We succeeded after countless tries.  经过无数次尝试,我们成功了。 9. Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to…  希望有一天我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在…… 10. Would you like to try something new with me?  你愿意和我一起尝试新事物吗? 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元围绕尝试新事物、勇敢挑战、面对失败、个人成长展开。单元写作高频任务:记叙一次自己尝试新事物的经历,描写过程中的困难、失败,自己的心理变化以及从中得到的感悟。 常见写作题目: Trying something new、A meaningful try、My experience of trying new things、Never give up 写作要点: 写明尝试的是什么新事物; 描写尝试过程,遇到的困难,甚至失败; 描写自己的心理感受(紧张、害怕、想要放弃、鼓起勇气); 写出本次尝试带给自己的收获与感悟。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 活动类(尝试的新事物) ‑windsurfing(帆板运动)、rock‑climbing(攀岩)、camp(露营)、gardening(园艺)、act in a play(参演戏剧)、join a club(加入社团)、take an online course(参加线上课程) 品质 / 性格类(面对挑战) ‑brave(勇敢的)、creative(有创造力的)、confident(自信的)、patient(有耐心的)、courageous(有勇气的)、impossible(不可能的) 动作 / 感受类(经历与心理) ‑try(尝试)、challenge(挑战)、fail(失败)、succeed(成功)、improve(改善,进步)、grow(成长)、encourage(鼓励)、fear(害怕)、face(面对) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:引出尝试新事物 ‑I tried something new last term /last summer holiday.(上个学期 / 去年暑假我尝试了一件新事物。) ‑Trying new things is important for our growth.(尝试新事物对我们的成长很重要。) ‑I decided to try rock‑climbing although I was a little afraid.(虽然我有点害怕,但我决定去尝试攀岩。) ‑Last summer, I took up gardening for the first time.(去年夏天,我第一次开始从事园艺。) 描写过程:遇到困难、失败 ‑At first, it was not easy for me.(一开始,这对我来说并不容易。) ‑I failed many times, but I didn’t want to give up.(我失败了很多次,但我不想放弃。) ‑I felt nervous and wanted to stop.(我感到紧张,想要放弃。) ‑Things didn’t go well as I expected.(事情并没有像我期待的那样顺利。) 描写行动:勇敢坚持、不断练习 ‑I kept on practising and tried again and again.(我不断练习,一遍又一遍地尝试。) ‑I took a deep breath and became brave enough to have another try.(我深吸一口气,鼓起勇气再试一次。) ‑I set a goal and made a time plan for myself.(我给自己设立目标,并且制定了时间计划。) ‑My friends encouraged me not to give up.(我的朋友鼓励我不要放弃。) 结尾:收获感悟(重点句型,单元核心) ‑You never know what you can do until you try.(除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。) ‑From this experience, I learn that failure can teach me a lot.(从这次经历中,我明白失败可以教会我很多。) ‑Trying new things helps me grow and become braver.(尝试新事物帮助我成长,变得更加勇敢。) ‑It doesn’t matter whether you succeed or not. The most important thing is to dare to try.(成功与否并不重要,最重要的是敢于尝试。) (三)通用段落表达 开篇段落:介绍尝试的新事物 Last summer holiday, I tried something new — rock‑climbing. I was curious about this sport for a long time. Though I was a little worried, I still decided to have a try with my good friends. 中间段落:描写困难、失败与坚持 At first, it was really hard for me. My arms felt tired quickly and I failed many times. I even wanted to give up. But I took a deep breath and told myself to be brave. I kept on practising and checked my progress every weekend. Slowly, I made great improvement. 结尾段落:表达经历带来的感悟 I didn’t become very good at rock‑climbing, but I learned a lot. You never know what you can do until you try. Trying new things makes me braver and helps me grow. I will keep trying new things in the future. 三、范文背诵 Trying Something New Trying new things plays an important part in our growth. Last summer holiday, I tried rock‑climbing for the first time. I was curious about rock‑climbing for a long time. When I stood in front of the rock wall, I felt a little afraid. At the beginning, I found it difficult to use my hands and feet well. I fell down several times and failed many times. I felt upset and wanted to stop. Luckily, my friends encouraged me not to give up. I took a deep breath and told myself to be brave. I set a small goal for myself and kept on practising. Every weekend I would come and check my progress. Little by little, I improved a lot. I could climb higher and higher. I didn’t become a great rock‑climber, but I got something more valuable. You never know what you can do until you try. We may meet failure, but we shouldn’t be afraid of it. Trying new things makes us braver and helps us grow. In the future, I will keep trying more new things. 【译文】 尝试新事物在我们的成长中扮演重要角色。去年暑假,我第一次尝试攀岩。 长久以来我都对攀岩充满好奇。当我站在攀岩墙面前,我感到有一点害怕。一开始,我很难手脚协调配合。我摔下来好几次,失败了很多次。我感到沮丧,想要放弃。 幸运的是,我的朋友们鼓励我不要放弃。我深吸一口气,告诉自己要勇敢。我给自己设立一个小目标,坚持练习。每个周末我都会过来,检验自己的进步。渐渐地,我进步很大。我可以爬得越来越高。 我没有成为一名很棒的攀岩者,但是我收获了更宝贵的东西。除非尝试,否则你永远不知道自己能做什么。我们或许会遭遇失败,但是不应该惧怕它。尝试新事物让我们更加勇敢,帮助我们成长。在未来,我会继续尝试更多新事物。 写作小提示 必用单元句型:You never know what you can do until you try. 期中考试高频得分句; 时态:记叙过去的经历,主体多用一般过去时;感悟部分用一般现在时; 高频词组:be curious about;fail many times;keep on practising;set a goal;check one’s progress。 Unit 2 Strong mind 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /diːl/ 处理;应付 dealt (过去式 / 过去分词);deal with 处理,应付 /fɪə(r)/ 害怕;担忧 fearful adj. 害怕的;fear doing sth. 害怕做某事 /dɪˈsaɪd/ 决定 decision n. 决定;decide to do sth. 决定做某事 /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计 designer n. 设计师;design sth. 设计某物 /driːm/ 梦想;做梦 dreamt/dreamed (过去式);dream of 梦想;渴望 /briːð/ 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸;take a breath 深呼吸 /rʌn/ 跑;偶遇 ran (过去式);run‑into 偶然遇到 /kiːp/ 保持;压抑;保存 kept (过去式 / 过去分词);keep back 压抑(情感);keep alive 使延续,使存活 /spiːk/ 说;发言 spoke (过去式);spoken (过去分词);speak out 公开发声,坦率说 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ 无线电广播;收音机 复数:radios;on the radio 通过广播 /breθ/ 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸;take a deep breath 深吸一口气 /tʃɑːns/ 机会 chance to do sth. 做某事的机会 /driːm/ 梦想 dream of sth. 梦想某事 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /diːp/ 深的;低沉的 deeply adv. 深深地 /wiːk/ 虚弱的;无力的 weakness n. 弱点,软弱 /ˈɒnɪst/ 坦率的;诚实的 honesty n. 诚实;to be honest 老实说 /əˈlaɪv/ 活着的;继续存在的 keep…alive 使…… 延续 / 存活 /ˈfʌni/ 滑稽的;好笑的 fun n. 乐趣 ★代词 & 副词 英文 音标 中文 备注 /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ 我们自己 反身代词;by ourselves 独自 /ɪnˈsted/ 代替;反而 instead of 代替,而不是 /θruː/ 介词,凭借;穿过 through hard times 历经艰难时光 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) breathe (v.) → _________(n.) 呼吸(动词) → 呼吸(名词) decide (v.) → _________(n.) 决定(动词) → 决定(名词) weak (adj.) → _________(n.) 虚弱的 → 弱点 honest (adj.) → _________(n.) 诚实的 → 诚实 deep (adj.) → _________(adv.) 深的 → 深深地 deal (v.) → _________(过去式) 处理 dream (v./n.) → _________/_________(过去式) 做梦;梦想 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) deal with 处理;应付 speak out 公开发声;坦率说 go after 追寻;追求 instead of 代替;而不是 run into 偶然遇到 keep back 压抑(情感) take a breath 深呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 work hard at 努力从事;致力于 dream of 梦想;渴望 sink in (心情)沉重;慢慢被理解 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 keep…alive 使…… 延续;使…… 存活 face challenges 面对挑战 by oneself 独自;靠自己 give up 放弃 go through hard times 度过艰难时光 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. How do you deal with challenges in your life?  你如何应对生活中的挑战? 2. Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear.  每个人都可以为自己感到自豪,并且无畏地发声。 3. What do you do if you would like to do something but face many difficulties?  如果你想做某事却面临很多困难,你会怎么做? 4. I hope to keep Chinese traditions alive.  我希望让中国传统延续下去。 5. Things won’t always go your way, but disappointment can be good for you.  事情不会总按你的意愿发展,但失望也可能对你有益。 6. With every disappointment comes a new chance!  每一次失望都伴随着新的机会! 7. You’d better take a deep breath when you feel upset.  当你感到沮丧时,你最好深吸一口气。 8. Don’t give up even though you run into lots of difficulties.  即使你遭遇重重困难,也不要放弃。 9. Instead of feeling sad, we should learn something from disappointment.  我们不该一味难过,而应当从失望中学到东西。 10. It is important for us to go after our own dreams.  追寻我们自己的梦想对我们来说很重要。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元话题围绕坚强意志、应对困难与挫折、调节情绪、永不放弃。 高频写作任务:记叙一次自己遭遇困难或失望的经历,描述内心感受,写出自己如何调整心态、勇敢面对,并写出从中获得的启示。 常见题目:Face difficulties bravely、A difficult experience、Never give up、What I learn from disappointment 写作要点: 交代遇到的困难或挫折; 描写内心感受(沮丧、失落、想要放弃); 写出自己如何面对困难(深呼吸、自我鼓励、不放弃); 表达感悟:坚强意志的意义。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 困难 / 情绪类 ‑difficulty(困难)、challenge(挑战)、disappointment(失望)、fear(恐惧;担忧)、trouble(麻烦)、stress(压力) 品质性格类 ‑brave(勇敢的)、honest(坦诚的)、strong‑willed(意志坚强的)、weak(软弱的)、patient(有耐心的) 动作行为类(应对挫折) ‑deal with(处理;应付)、face(面对)、encourage(鼓励)、keep on(继续)、take a breath(深呼吸)、speak out(坦率表达)、give up(放弃) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:引出遇到的困难 ‑Everyone will meet difficulties in life.(每个人在生活中都会遇到困难。) ‑I once met a big challenge in my daily life.(我曾经在生活中遇到一次巨大挑战。) ‑Things did not go my way.(事情没有如我所愿。) 描写内心感受 ‑I felt upset and disappointed.(我感到沮丧又失望。) ‑I was afraid and wanted to give up.(我很害怕,想要放弃。) ‑Disappointment made me feel bad.(失望让我心情很差。) 描写行动:勇敢面对挫折 ‑I took a deep breath and cheered myself up.(我深吸一口气,为自己打气。) ‑I learned to deal with my fear.(我学会应对内心的恐惧。) ‑Instead of giving up, I kept trying.(没有放弃,我继续努力。) ‑I should speak out my true feeling.(我应当坦率说出自己真实的感受。) 结尾:感悟启示(单元核心) ‑Disappointment can be good for us.(失望对我们也可以有益处。) ‑With every disappointment comes a new chance.(每一次失望都伴随着新的机会。) ‑A strong mind helps us get through hard times.(坚强的意志帮助我们渡过艰难时刻。) (三)通用段落表达 开头段落(交代经历) Everyone may face disappointment in life. Last term, I failed an important test. I felt really upset and wanted to give up studying. 中间段落(面对困难) I took a deep breath and told myself not to give up. Instead of feeling sad all day, I found my problems and kept working hard. 结尾段落(谈感悟) I learn that disappointment can be good for me. A strong mind makes us braver when we meet troubles. 三、范文背诵 Face Disappointment Bravely Everyone may meet disappointment in life. Last term, I failed an important English test. I felt upset and feared that I couldn’t make progress. I even wanted to give up. Later, I took a deep breath and cheered myself up. I didn’t keep back my feelings and tried to find my problems. I kept on practising every day. I learn disappointment can be good for me. With every disappointment comes a new chance. A strong mind helps us grow. 【译文】 每个人在生活中都可能遭遇失望。上学期,我一次重要的英语考试失利。我感到沮丧,担心自己无法取得进步,我甚至想要放弃。 后来,我深吸一口气,给自己打气。我不再压抑情绪,努力找到自己的问题。我每天坚持练习。 我懂得失望对我们也有益处。每一次失望都伴随着新的机会。坚强的意志帮助我们成长。 写作小提示 重点单元句型:With every disappointment comes a new chance!;deal with;take a deep breath;instead of 时态:叙事部分用一般过去时;感悟部分用一般现在时。 Unit 3 Jobs 第一部分 重点单词 ★核心动词(v.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /sɜːv/ 服务;接待 service n. 服务;serve people 为人们服务 /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 交流;交际 communication n. 交流,交际;communicate with sb. 与某人交流 /teɪst/ 品尝;有…… 味道 tasty adj. 美味的;taste food 品尝食物 /ˌentəˈteɪn/ 使快乐;娱乐 entertainment n. 娱乐;entertain others 取悦他人 /əˈraɪv/ 到达 arrival n. 到达;arrive at/in 到达…… /ɡriːt/ 打招呼;欢迎 greeting n. 问候;greet guests 迎接客人 /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重;尊敬 respectful adj. 恭敬的;respect others 尊重他人 /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计 designer n. 设计师;design products 设计产品 ★核心名词(n.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业;事业 career plan 职业规划 /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务 serve v. 服务;public service jobs 公共服务类工作 /ˈfaɪəmən/ 消防员 复数 firemen;fire‑fighting n. 消防工作 /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家 art n. 艺术;artistic adj. 艺术的 /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识;学问 【不可数名词】;gain knowledge 获取知识 /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流;交际 communicate v. 交流;good communication skills 良好的沟通技巧 /ˈæktə(r)/ (男)演员 复数 actors;act v. 表演;actress n. 女演员 /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ 设计师 design v. 设计 ★核心形容词(adj.) 英文 音标 中文 词形转换 & 单元搭配 /freʃ/ 新鲜的 freshness n. 新鲜;fresh food 新鲜食物 /ˈmeɪbi/ 副词,有可能;也许 作状语,放句首 /ɪɡˈzæktli/ 确切地;正好 exact adj. 确切的;answer exactly 准确作答 ★代词 & 副词 英文 音标 中文 备注 /ˈmeɪbi/ 也许,可能 副词,常用于句首 /ɪɡˈzæktli/ 确切地;正好 副词,修饰动词 ★单元词形转换汇总(默写必背) serve (v.) → _________(n.) 服务(动词) → 服务(名词) communicate (v.) → _________(n.) 交流 → 交际 arrive (v.) → _________(n.) 到达 → 到达(名词) greet (v.) → _________(n.) 打招呼 → 问候语 design (v.) → _________(n.) 设计 → 设计师 exact (adj.) → _________(adv.) 确切的 → 确切地 fireman (n.) → _________(复数) 消防员 act (v.) → _________(n.) → _________(n.) 表演 →(男)演员 →(女)演员 第二部分 重点短语(英汉对照) practical jobs 实操类工作 public service jobs 公共服务类工作 artistic jobs 艺术类工作 technical jobs 技术类工作 film set 电影拍摄场 on duty 值班;值勤 off duty 下班;不值勤 take care of 处理;照顾 by doing… 通过做……(方式) readiness to help others 乐于助人 good communication skills 良好的沟通技巧 years of special training 多年的特殊训练 as…as… 和…… 一样…… home‑cooked meals 家常饭菜 pick up 取走;接载 sort out 分拣;挑出 work as 从事…… 职业 play roles 扮演角色 remember lines 记台词 take responsibility for 对…… 承担责任 win one’s trust and respect 赢得某人的信任与尊重 in one’s eyes 在某人看来 years of hard work 多年的辛勤工作 communicate with others 和别人交流 fresh home‑cooked food 新鲜的家常食物 第三部分 重点句型(英汉对照) 1. What is an actor's job like on a work day?  演员工作日的工作是怎样的? 2. An actor usually gets to a film set early to remember lines, and plays roles in different scenes.  演员通常早早到达摄影场记台词,并在不同场景中扮演角色。 3. What does it take to be a cook?  成为一名厨师需要具备什么条件? 4. Our method is simple but works well.  我们的方法很简单但很有效。 5. We work hard to serve people. We get back their trust and respect.  我们努力为人们服务,也赢得了他们的信任和尊重。 6. In my eyes, it's wonderful to be a teacher.  在我看来,成为一名教师是很棒的事。 7. It takes years of special training to be a fireman.  成为一名消防员需要多年的特殊训练。 8. Good communication skills are important for many different jobs.  良好的沟通技巧对于许多不同的工作都很重要。 9. You can learn a lot by working as a volunteer.  你可以通过做志愿者学到很多东西。 10. Not only hard‑work but also respect for others makes a good worker.  不仅是勤奋,对他人的尊重也造就一名优秀的从业者。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 本单元话题围绕各类职业、理想职业、职业所需能力、工作价值。 高频写作任务:介绍自己的理想职业,说明选择该职业的理由,描述这份职业的日常工作,以及为实现梦想需要付出的努力。 常见题目:My Dream Job、A Job I Admire、The Job I Want to Have 写作要点: 点明自己的理想职业; 阐述选择这个职业的原因; 介绍该职业的日常工作内容; 说明自己今后如何努力,实现梦想。 二、通用表达 (一)通用单词表达 职业类 -firefighter(消防员)、cook(厨师)、teacher(教师)、designer(设计师)、actor(演员)、doctor(医生)、artist(艺术家) 品质 / 能力类(职业必备) -patient(有耐心的)、hard‑working(勤奋的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、respectful(懂得尊重他人的)、good communication skills(良好的沟通能力) 动作 / 工作内容类 -serve(服务)、communicate(交流)、design(设计)、remember lines(记台词)、take responsibility for(承担责任)、win others’ trust(赢得他人信任) (二)通用句子表达 开篇:介绍理想职业 -My dream job is to be a firefighter.(我的理想职业是成为一名消防员。) -I want to work as a designer when I grow up.(长大后我想成为一名设计师。) -The job I admire most is a cook.(我最敬佩的职业是厨师。) 说明选择原因 -I choose this job because I want to help people in need.(我选择这份职业,因为我想帮助有需要的人。) -I like this job because it is meaningful.(我喜欢这份工作,因为它很有意义。) -It takes great courage and training to do this job.(做这份工作需要巨大的勇气和训练。) 描述工作内容 -A firefighter’s job is to save people and protect our homes.(消防员的工作是救人,保护我们的家园。) -They need good communication skills to work with different people.(他们需要良好的沟通能力和不同的人协作。) -He takes responsibility for every task.(他为每一项任务承担责任。) 表达努力方向与结尾总结 -To make my dream come true, I will study hard now.(为实现梦想,我现在要努力学习。) -I need to learn more skills and keep practising.(我需要学习更多技能,坚持练习。) -I believe my dream will come true one day.(我相信有一天我的梦想会实现。) (三)通用段落表达 开头段落 My dream job is to be a teacher. I really love this job because I enjoy communicating with young people. I hope I can help students learn new things. 中间段落 A good teacher needs patience and good communication skills. Teachers help students solve problems and guide them to grow. They take responsibility for their students. 结尾段落 To make my dream come true, I will work hard at all subjects. I will keep practising and learn more knowledge. I believe my dream will come true. 三、范文背诵 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a cook. I want to work as a cook because I love making delicious food for people. A cook’s job is to prepare fresh meals for guests. Cooks need patience and good skills. They should win people’s trust with tasty food. To make my dream come true, I will learn cooking skills in my free time. I will keep practising and never give up. I hope I can bring warmth to others with my food one day. 【译文】 我的理想职业是成为一名厨师。我想当厨师,因为我喜欢为人们制作美味的食物。 厨师的工作是为客人准备新鲜的饭菜。厨师需要耐心和良好的手艺。他们要用美味的食物赢得人们的信任。 为了实现我的梦想,我会在空闲时间学习烹饪技能。我会坚持练习,永不放弃。我希望有一天能用食物带给别人温暖。 写作小提示 单元核心短语:work as;communicate with;take responsibility for;win one’s trust 时态:介绍职业特点用一般现在时;描述未来努力用一般将来时。 作文可以替换职业,如 firefighter /designer,直接套用句型。 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制
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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制
2
专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制
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