【轮轮清·高考模拟卷】2025年河南省高考模拟打靶卷 英语（二）

姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（二） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证 号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上 无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the woman get in the library? A.A book. B.A newspaper. C.A brochure. 2.Why does the man call? A.To seek a job. B.To book a room. C.To work on advertising. 3.What will the woman do next week? A.Join a club. B.Perform a drama. C.Get her work done. 英语试题（二）第1页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 4.What is Professor Johnson like? A.Helpful. B.Intelligent. C.Tolerant. 5.What do the speakers value about playing sports? A.Physical fitness.B.Competitive spirit. C.Social connection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the speakers go to the hotel? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 7.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A.Take a welcome party. B.Attend a meeting. C.Tour the city. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 9.What does John suggest workers do? A.Take a course on law. B.Learn new skills. C.Protect their privacy. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The advantages of Al. B.The applications of AI. C.The risks posed by AI. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who accompanied the man to the Palace of Versailles? A.Gustave Eiffel. B.A guide. C.Chinese friends. 12.How many places did the man visit in Paris? A.2. B.3. C.4. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the office. B.At home. C.At a travel agency. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（二）第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the purpose of the man's call? A.To make a claim. B.To send a parcel. C.To take out insurance. 15.When did the ship arrive at australia? A.On October 11th. B.On October 25th. C.On November 28th. 16.What does the man insist on doing? A.Asking for a new TV. B.Having his TV repaired. C.Recovering his belongings. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker do? A.A tour guide. B.A museum director.C.A school teacher. 18.How long is the Dinosaur Museum open on Mondays? A.Five and a half hours. B.Eight hours. C.Thirteen hours. 19.What are students allowed to bring into the Dinosaur Museum? A.Dinosaur models.B.Drinks. C.Cameras. 20.What may the students need to do after the visit? A.Ask some questions. B.Write a report. C.Make a video. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toowoomba for Teenagers If you're not sure what to do with your teenagers in Toowoomba,there are plenty of activities all over the city that are ideal for teens of all ages. Murphys Creek Escape If bush camping is more your style,this is a great place to take your teens to get away from the busy daily life of the city.You can choose from powered sites,valley sites,and group sites,whatever your preferences may be. Address:Thomas Road,Upper Lockyer 英语试题（二）第3页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 iPlay Toowoomba Not only can you host parties and events,but you can also visit the shopping mall or enjoy some delicious ice cream.It's family fun for everyone whether teenagers are into VR or racing games. Address:Margaret Street,Shop 011 Toowoomba Escape Room If your teens love a bit of mystery,booking an escape room might be the perfect activity to keep them entertained.It's $180 for an escape room for three,additional entries cost $45 each,with a maximum of eight participants. Address:Twidales Road,Shop 122 The Cave Gym Do you just desperately need ideas about how best to burn off all teenagers' surplus energy?The Cave Gym offers a climbing wall!You don't need a membership to take part and you can even hire shoes for free. Address:Stephen Street,Lindsay 21.Where will teenagers go to enjoy nature? A.Thomas Road. B.Margaret Street. C.Twidales Road. D.Stephen Street. 22.How much will a family of five pay for an escape room? A.$180. B.$225. C.$270. D.$300. 23.What can teenagers do at the Cave Gym? A.Take a bushwalk. B.Play an escaping game. C.Enjoy free ice cream. D.Engage in rock climbing. B Deep in the remote floodplain of Angola's Kwando River,Kerllen Costa and his team were desperately searching for a campsite when they spotted an elder alone on a small island.As they approached,the elder questioned him, "Why were the people with you watching river birds with their telescopes?" When he explained they were a team of scientists on an expedition(考察)， the elder told him,"If you only look at the bird,you won't be able to understand how the bird communicates with the tree and how the bird interacts with the water."Costa asked him how he knew this and the elder replied, "Well,because how would you know what's in a landscape-what's its story- if there're no people in it?It's only the people that bring history to it."This has guided Costa's work at the rivers of the Angolan Highlands Water Tower: building relationships of trust with local communities. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（二）第4页（共12页）】 Local communities have developed lifestyles over generations that protect and respect their homeland.Understanding what it means to protect these environments,means meeting,listening,and knowing the people who live there.So Costa often spends nights in villages listening to local elders share their beliefs on existence and has spent weeks going through remote parts of the forest with local hunters."There were several different moments when the local people were saying,'Listen,you and your scientists,you might say this,but we know for sure it's this for a reason,'"says Costa. The human approach Costa puts at the helm()of his team's efforts is a big step forward in the world of conservation."That can shock some of the more conservative ways of thinking in terms of conservation.And there still is that difficulty to try and understand we shouldn't create a national park.Why not allow people to still wander and use the systems that they already used for the last five generations?I really feel success should be people being able to still manage their own natural heritage and still living according to their traditions," Costa stresses. 24.What can we learn from the elder's words in paragraph 2? A.A landscape with people has a soul. B.The area has rich resources of history. C.The local ecosystem is being destroyed. D.The telescopes disturb the birds too much. 25.What's the key to Costa's job? A.Sharpening the expedition skills B.Following the principles of nature. C.Having a close bond with the locals. D.Taking field trips with a good hunter. 26.What is Costa's attitude towards setting up a national park? A.Indifferent. B.Confident. C.Conservative.D.Disapproval. 27.Which of the following can best describe Costa? A.Determined and generous. B.Demanding and honest. C.Insightful and considerate. D.Flexible and talkative. C A new University of Michigan-led international study finds that fruits and vegetables grown in urban farms and gardens have a carbon footprint that is,on average,greater than conventionally grown produce. 英语试题（二）第5页（共12页）】 轮轮清打靶卷 Urban agriculture(UA)is becoming increasingly popular worldwide as a way to make cities and urban food systems more sustainable.By some estimates,between 20%and 30%of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.However,its carbon footprint remains understudied.Most previously published studies have focused on high-tech, energy-intensive forms of UA-such as vertical farms and rooftop greenhouses. The study used data from 73 urban farms and gardens in five countries and three types of urban agriculture sites were analyzed:urban farms,individual gardens,and collective gardens.Farmers and gardeners at urban agriculture sites in France,Germany,Poland,the United Kingdom,and the United States were recruited()as citizen scientists and used daily diary entries to record inputs and harvests from their food-growing sites throughout a whole year.On average,food produced through urban agriculture gave off 0.42 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents()per serving,six times higher than the 0.07 kilograms carbon dioxide equivalents per serving of conventionally grown produce. Inputs to the urban agriculture sites fell into three main categories: infrastructure(such as the raised beds in which food is grown,or pathways between plots),supplies(including fertilizer and weed-blocking fabric),and irrigation water."Most of the climate impacts at urban farms are driven by the materials used to construct them,"said study co-lead author Benjamin Goldstein."These farms typically only operate for a few years or a decade,so the greenhouse gases used to produce those materials are not used effectively. Conventional agriculture,on the other hand,is very efficient and hard to compete with.” However,in a survey conducted for the study,the researchers identified a practice crucial to making low-tech urban agriculture more competitive-UA farmers and gardeners dominantly reported improved mental health,diet,and social networks.While increasing these "nonfood outputs"of UA does not reduce its carbon footprint,"growing spaces which maximize social benefits can outcompete conventional agriculture,"according to the study authors. 28.Which aspect of UA was underestimated in the past? A.Its global scale. B.Its carbon footprint. C.Its special form. D.Its environmental benefit. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（二）第6页（共12页） 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The upside of urban agriculture B.The way the study was carried out. C.The types of urban agriculture sites. D.The role the farmers involved play. 30.What might make UA more competitive according to Benjamin Goldstein? A.Extending the lifetimes of UA infrastructure. B.Improving the water supply for UA irrigation. C.Guaranteeing the source of data collected. D.Giving a second life to conventional farms. 31.Which of the following would the study authors agree with? A.Urban farming is still worth people's efforts. B.Citizens will turn to conventional agriculture. C.Nonfood outputs of urban agriculture are illogical. D.Rooftop farms produce more carbon than gardens. 0 For over a decade,scientist Peter Turchin has worked to create a database of human history-Seshat:the Global History Databank.Recently,Turchin and computer scientist Maria del Rio-Chanona turned their attention to artificial intelligence(AI)chatbots,questioning whether these advanced models could aid historians and archaeologists(考古学家)in interpreting the past.. Large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have been hugely successful in some fields.Using Seshat as a benchmark ()researchers tested LLMs on questions requiring graduate or expert-level knowledge."A key component of our benchmark is that we not only test whether these LLMs can identify correct facts,but also ask whether a fact can be proven or inferred from indirect evidence,"Turchin said. The study revealed that OpenAI models like GPT-4 performed better for regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean,while Llama models excelled in Northern America.However,both systems underperformed in Sub-Saharan Africa,with Llama also showing weaker results for Oceania.LLMs demonstrated greater accuracy when addressing questions about ancient history, particularly between 8,000 BCE and 3,000 BCE,but struggled with more recent events,especially from 1,500 CE to the present.LLMs performed best on questions related to legal systems and social complexity,but they struggled significantly with topics such as discrimination and social mobility. 英语试题（二）第7页（共12页）】 轮轮清打靶卷 "I thought the AI chatbots would do a lot better,"said Hauser, corresponding author of the study."History is often viewed as facts,but sometimes interpretation is necessary to make sense of it.They're great for basic facts,but when it comes to more nuanced historical inquiry,they're not yet up to the task."Among the tested models,GPT-4 Turbo ranked highest with 46%accuracy,while Llama-3.1-8B scored the lowest at 33.6%. The researchers aim to address the shortcomings revealed in this study by expanding the dataset and refining the benchmark.Hauser emphasized plans to contain more data from underrepresented regions,especially in the Global South,and to include more complex historical questions."We also look forward to testing more recent LLM models,such as o3,to see if they can bridge the gaps identified in this study,"Hauser said. 32.What did the study aim to explore concerning AI models? A.The function in strengthening Seshat. B.The understanding of human history. C.The accuracy in recording history. D.The efficiency in identifying facts. 33.How did LLMs perform in the test? A.Their capabilities are non-specific. B.They show strong historical competence. C.They're in line with experts'expectations. D.Their performance varied across time periods. 34.What does the underlined word "nuanced"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Accurate. B.Plentiful. C.Detailed. D.Straightforward. 35.What will the researchers probably do next? A.Explain a good benchmark. B.Create more new AI models. C.Include more historians to participate. D.Balance the data from different regions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 In life,we spend a lot of our time either at home or at work-or school if we're a student.But what about all the other places we hang out when we're not at these places? 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（二）第8页（共12页） Often referred to as third places,these are the spaces we occupy when we're socializing with friends or relatives,or enjoying time on our own but in the presence of other people.36 They may include theaters,gyms,cafes, bars,parks,libraries,or friends'houses where everyone spends the most time. "Third places play an important role in our lives by offering a break from the demands of work-home life,"explains Elena Touroni,a consultant psychologist.37 "Being part of a community and feeling connected is essential for good mental health.It can even increase our self-respect,"she adds.38 There are many reasons for this,including the rising cost of living,car dependency,and the ease with which we can now do so many things at home,straight from our computer. 39 We need to take care of our shared spaces,as well as organizing activities there and taking part in gatherings.Third places can transform a neighborhood into a welcoming home,but only if we take ownership of them. With many other things in day-to-day life,finding the time to visit third places isn't always easy.40 Successful third places are those that promote active, rather than passive interaction,and where people are welcome to drop in,and make conversation with others,whether they know them well or not. It might be unrealistic to expect us to spend hours in third places every day,but even just short amounts of time when we're able to can go a long way. A.These third places can be many and varied. B.What can we do to help sustain third places ourselves? C.Unfortunately,the popularity of the third place is in decline. D.Even if people would not go there,it can be easier said than done. E.She also emphasizes how third places can give us a sense of connection. F.However,there are some things that third places can do to help themselves. G.From developing creativity to building community,third places have lots of benefits. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A reorganization was happening right as I entered a new company,and tensions were high.I decided to do something about it. I got to work 41 out little paper ponds from blue paper I got in the copy room.I 42 the eighteen ponds with little paper grass,and 43 them all over the office.And then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic 44 around the office. 英语试题（二）第9页（共12页） 轮轮清打靶卷 I came into work the next day like nothing had happened,and 45 as everyone slowly became 46 that there was something different in the seemingly tense environment-they were 47 by the tiny animals!There were still people in the office who didn't know the 48 of the duck ponds, but I made it 49 by the end of the day,because everyone was unsure if they were allowed to take the ducks and I needed to tell them YES! Over the next few weeks the ducks 50 from the ponds to people's desks.Many people started collecting color sets and 51 their ducks in a pattern.One coworker told me she has a duck to represent each of her family members. But the story didn't 52 there.Soon other animals started 53 in the ponds,and it absolutely wasn't me that was doing it.There was a new 54 of tiny animals every few days,seemingly from different hands.At this point it is almost 55 to find a desk that doesn't have at least one tiny animal on it, if not a zoo. 41.A.finding B.cutting C.picking D.drawing 42.A.paired B.ordered C.replaced D.checked 43.A.spread B.collected C.decorated D.advertised 44.A.flowers B.ducks C.butterflies D.frogs 45.A.hesitated B.supported C.watched D.withdrew 46.A.proud B.moved C.grateful D.aware 47.A.motivated B.destroyed C.surrounded D.inspired 48.A.resource B.goal C.source D.effect 49.A.clear B.comfortable C.cute D.simple 50.A.escaped B.travelled C.changed D.matured 51.A.appointed B.designed C.purchased D.arranged 52.A.work B.exist C.arise D.end 53.A.pulling over B.turning up C.dropping by D.coming about 54.A.picture B.description C.place D.wave 55.A.natural B.popular C.rare D.appealing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Juyue,a 34-year-old from the Qiang ethnic group who has devoted her life to preserving Qiang embroidery(),56 (feel)that she is racing against time. 轮轮清打靶卷 英语试题（二）第10页（共12页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁专含案及解折 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题·英语（二） 第一部分。听力 history to it..”及building relationships of 1~5:CABAC 6~10:ACCBC trust with local communities可知，当地老人 11~15:BBBAC 16~20:ABACB 认为，人为自然景观赋予生命和历史，因此与 第二部分阅读 人共存的风景才有灵魂。 第一节 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 A Understanding what it means to protect these 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 environments,means meeting,listening, Toowoomba市为青少年提供的四个休闲娱乐 and knowing the people who live there.So 活动。 Costa often spends nights in villages...with 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Murphys Creek local hunters.可知，Costa积极融人当地社 Escape部分bush camping及valley sites可 区，了解当地人对该地自然生态的看法，从而 知，Murphys Creek Escape可以让游客与大 更好地开展自己的生态保护项目。 自然接触，其对应的地点是Thomas Road, 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段And Upper Lockyer。 there still is that difficulty to try and understand 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Toowoomba we shouldn't create a national park.Why not Escape Room部分It's$l80 for an escape allow people to still wander and use the room for three,additional entries cost $45 systems...still living according to their traditions可知，Costa认为保护自然生态的 each,with a maximum of eight participants. 前提是要保证当地人目前的生活状态与几代 可知，三人进入密室的价格为180美元，每增 人传承下来的生活方式不受到打扰。因此， 加一人需另支付45美元，因此五人参与的价 Costa并不认为建立一个国家公园是可行的。 格应是270美元。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知， 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Cave Gym Costa倡导的“以人为本”的自然生态保护措 部分Do you just desperately need ideas about 施有别于传统的做法，他在与老人交流及融 how best to burn off all teenagers'surplus 入当地社区时体现出了独有的洞察力，并尊 energy?The Cave Gym offers a climbing 重当地人的历史传承，主张要保证当地人目 wall!可知，The Cave Gym有一面攀岩墙，青 前的生活状态与几代人传承下来的生活方式 少年可以在此进行攀岩活动。 不受到打扰。所以Costa既富有洞察力又很 & 为他人着想。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生 态科学家Kerllen Costa在进行生态考察时尊重 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城 当地生活状态并积极融入当地生活，践行生态环 市农业在碳排放方面的有关调查研究。 保的故事。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Urban 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Well, agriculture (UA)is becoming increasingly because how would you know what's in a popular worldwide...However,its carbon landscape-what's its story-if there're no footprint remains understudied.可知，城市农 people in it?It's only the people that bring 业的碳足迹在过去并未得到充分研究。 打靶卷 ·新高考版· 29.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段LLMs 知，本段介绍了研究对象的分类、研究采样的 demonstrated greater accuracy when addressing 范围、研究数据的搜集等，旨在向读者展示该 questions about ancient history,particularly 研究是怎样开展的，以增强结论的可靠性。 between 8,000 BCE and 3,000 BCE,but 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Most struggled with more recent events,especially of the climate impacts at urban farms are from1,500 CE to the present..可知，大型语言 driven by the materials used to construct 模型在解读不同时期的历史信息时的准确性 them,"...so the greenhouse gases used to 存在差异。 produce those materials are not used effectively. 34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 Conventional agriculture,on the other hand, They're great for basic facts,but when it is very efficient and hard to compete with.”可 comes to..及下文they're not yet up to the 知，Goldstein认为城市农业中大部分的碳排 task可知，画线词应与上文的basic在语义上 放来源于基础设施建设，而这些基础设施的 相对。nuanced在本句中意为“细致入微的”， 使用期限很有限，其使用寿命无法抵消生产 与C项意思相近。 这些建筑材料所产生的碳排放。因此， 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Goldstein可能会建议延长这些基础设施的使 Hauser emphasized plans to contain more data 用寿命。 from underrepresented regions,especially in the 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Global South,and to include more complex However,in a survey conducted for the historical questions.可知，研究人员下一步将 study,the researchers identified a practice 会着重关注目前数据搜集力度不够的地区， crucial to making low-tech urban agriculture 将这些地区的历史信息输入到数据库中。 more competitive...and social networks. 第二节 知，研究人员通过调查发现，城市农业虽然在 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第 减少碳排放方面无法和传统农业相比，但是 三空间”的概念、精神作用及其面临的问题和相应 其社会效益是显著的。由此可推知，研究人 员认为城市农业仍有其价值，值得人们为之 的应对策略。 努力。 36.A【解析】根据上文Often referred to as D third places...but in the presence of other 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人 people.及下文They may include theaters, 工智能模型在构建人类历史数据库方面所能起到 gyms,cafes,bars,parks,libraries,or friends' 的作用。 houses可知，空处应继续介绍上文提到的“第 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 三空间”，并引出下文介绍的“第三空间”的具 questioning whether these advanced models 体形式。A项表示有很多地方都算得上是 could aid historians and archaeologists in “第三空间”而且“第三空间”的形式多样，能够 interpreting the past与第二段A key component 承上启下。故A项符合语境。 of our benchmark is that we not only test 37.E【解析】根据上文“Third places play an whether these LLMs can identify correct important role in our lives by offering a facts,but also ask whether a fact can be break from the demands of work-home life," proven or inferred from indirect evidence explains Elena Touroni,a consultant psychologist. 知，该研究聚焦于AI模型能否帮助历史学家 及下文Being part of a community and feeling 和考古学家解读历史，即探索AI模型对人类 connected is essential for good mental health. 历史的理解。 可知，空处应承上启下，继续表达Touroni的 ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 观点，并能够引出下文，强调“第三空间”的社 grass可知，作者给裁剪出的池塘配上了一些 交优势与益处。E项信息与下文相呼应，其中 用纸裁剪的水草。 的She指代上文中的Touroni。.故E项符合 43.A【解析】根据下文all over the office及And 语境。 then I placed 180 tiny multicolored plastic 38.C【解析】根据下文There are many reasons 44 around the office..可知，作者将裁剪的 for this,including the rising cost of living, 池塘和水草分散到了办公室的各个地方。 car dependency,and the ease with which we44.B【解析】根据下文There were still people can now do so many things at home,straight in the office who didn't know the 48 of from our computer.可知，下文在分析“第三空 the duck ponds可知，作者在办公室的各个地 间”越来越不受欢迎的原因，C项表示“第三空 方放置了180只五颜六色的塑料鸭子。 间”的人气正在下降，能与上文构成转折关 45.C【解析】根据语境可知，作者第二天上班时 系，并能够引出下文。故C项符合语境。 装作不知情的样子，暗中观察同事们的反应。 39.B【解析】根据下文We need to take care of 46.D【解析】根据语境及下文there was something our shared spaces,as well as organizing different in the seemingly tense environment activities there and taking part in gatherings. 可知，作者的同事们在上班的时候逐渐发现办 Third places can transform a neighborhood 公室里有一些不同。 into a welcoming home,but only if we take 47.C【解析】根据第二段43 them all over ownership of them.可知，本段介绍的是面对 the office.And then I placed 180 tiny “第三空间”越来越不受欢迎这一问题的应对 multicolored plastic 44 around the office. 策略，空处应引出下文，突出我们个体可以做 可知，作者的同事们意识到自己被许多塑料鸭 些什么。故B项符合语境。 子环绕。 40.F【解析】根据上文With many other things48.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示作者的同 in day-to-day life,finding the time to visit 事不知道是谁制作并摆放的这些塑料鸭子和 third places isn't always easy..及下文Successful 纸池塘，即不知道它们的来源。 third places are those that promote active, 49.A【解析】根据下文everyone was unsure if rather than passive interaction,and where they were allowed to take the ducks and I people are welcome to drop in,and make needed to tell them YES可知，作者的同事虽 conversation with others,whether they know 然注意到了这些塑料鸭子，但是不知道是否可 them well or not.可知，空处应为过渡句，由个 以拿走，作者只好坦诚相告。 人可以做什么过渡到“第三空间”想要变得受欢50.B【解析】根据下文from the ponds to people's 迎应该具有怎样的属性。故F项符合语境。 desks及本段语境可知，本句使用了拟人手 第三部分语言运用 法，表明塑料鸭子被人们从纸池塘拿到了桌 第一节 子上。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作5l.D【解析】根据语境及下文in a pattern可 者所在的公司面临重组的危机，同事们压力巨大， 知，同事们在拿走了塑料鸭子后将它们摆放 于是作者用独特的做法调节气氛，营造出轻松愉 成特定的形状。 悦的办公环境的故事。 52.D【解析】根据下文There was a new54 41.B【解析】根据下文from blue paper及with of tiny animals every few days,seemingly little paper grass可知，作者用蓝色的纸裁剪 from different hands.可知，塑料鸭子和纸池 出一些池塘。 塘的故事并没有就此结束。 42.A【解析】根据上文I got to work41out53.B【解析】根据下文There was a new54 little paper ponds及下文with little paper of tiny animals every few days,seemingly ·3 打靶卷 ·新高考版· from different hands.可知，其他一些小动物62.designers【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子 也都出现在纸池塘里。 可知，空处应为名词作宾语，空前无冠词，且此 54.D【解析】根据上文Soon other animals started 处表示泛指，所以此处应用designer的复数形 53 in the ponds,and it absolutely wasn't 式。故填designers。 me that was doing it..可知，纸池塘里每隔几63.participation【解析】考查名词。lack of sth. 天就有一波新的小动物。 为固定搭配，表示“缺乏…”。根据句意可 55.C【解析】根据上文There was a new54 知，本句表示“羌族刺绣面临的问题是缺乏年轻 of tiny animals every few days及下文a desk 一代人的参与”，所以空处应使用participate的 that doesn't have at least one tiny animal on 名词形式。故填participation. it,if not a zoo可知，办公室每个人的桌子上64.to carry【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 都有一些小动物，本句是双重否定结构。 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，此 第二节 处表示张居悦深人学校宣传羌族刺绣技艺的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 目的，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 羌族独特的刺绣工艺以及匠人们为技艺传承所付65.but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，张居 出的努力。 悦并不要求其女儿必须要从事羌绣事业，但是 56.feels【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 如果女儿选择了这份事业，张居悦会不遗余力 分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。 地支持。空处前后为转折关系，因此空处应为 结合上下文可知，本句时态应为一般现在时， 转折连词。故填but。 主语Zhang Juyue是第三人称单数，所以谓语第四部分写作 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 第一节 57.passed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 Dear Mrs.Smith, 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 I'm grateful for your idea of turning a 空前的heritage。逻辑主语heritage与pass classroom into an English book bar.It'll offer down构成被动关系，所以空处应用动词的-ed students a cozy reading spot and boost their love 形式。故填passed。 for English reading and learning. 58.an【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处 I'm more than happy to offer you some 表示“羌绣是羌族历史的一个重要载体”，为advice,such as decorating the room with 泛指概念，且空后的important发音以元音音English-themed posters and quotes to create a 素开头。故填an。 welcoming atmosphere,preparing a bulletin board 59.skil(l)fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可for book recommendations and reviews,and 知，空处副词作状语，修饰空后的动词adapted。volunteering my time to maintain the books in 故填skil(I)fully。 the bar.Besides,I can recommend some excellent 60.symbolizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析 students with strong organizational skills,who 句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语， can help host an English Salon successfully 表示“象征着他们的战争记忆的‘方形的 I sincerely expect the bar to be a gathering 花，”；逻辑主语the‘square flower’与place for English lovers. symbolize构成主动关系，所以空处应为动词 Yours, 的-ing形式。故填symbolizing。 Li Hua 61.What【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子可第二节 知，本句为主语从句，空处应为主语从句中的 As lunchtime approached,Clive stood at the 引导词，且主语从句缺少主语，结合句意可 classroom door.He saw Mike walk confidently 知，空处应使用what,且空处位于句首，首字 over to a quiet boy who always sat alone in the 母应大写。故填What。 corner.Mike greeted him with a smile and ·4· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 handed him part of his lunch,as if it were the Text 4 most natural thing in the world.The boy accepted it W:How do you get on with Professor Johnson? gratefully,and they began chatting warmly,M:He gives me lots of feedback and advice,so their laughter filling the room.Clive realized that I've got better in writing the essay.And he's Mike had been sharing his lunch regularly to helping me plan my revision for the end-of- help someone in need,which explained why he year exams. was always hungry when he came home. Text 5 Mrs.Garcia saw Clive,Mike,and another W:Do you play any sports regularly? boy chatting happily at the school gate.SheM:Yes,I try to play tennis at least twice a walked up and found Mike's smile brighter than week.It's great exercise. usual.Clive explained Mike's kind gesture- W:That sounds good.I find that playing sports sharing his lunch with the classmate,Jacob, with friends is a great way to bond. whose family was going through a tough time. M:Absolutely!There's nothing like a good Mrs.Garcia felt a mix of pride and relief, sport to bring people together. hugging Mike tightly.She promised to prepare Text 6 lunches for both boys every day.Clive added that W:Excuse me,are you Mark? they had organized a small lunch club to support M:Yes,I am. students in need,and Mike was happy to be part W:I am Linda.I'm here to pick you up.How was your flight? of it.Mrs.Garcia's heart swelled with admiration for her son's empathy and responsibility. M:Everything was fine and the plane arrived on time. 听力录音文稿 Text 1 W:Shall we go?I've got a car waiting outside to take us to your hotel. W:Hi,George!I went into the library this M:OK.Does the conference begin tomorrow afternoon to have a look at a newspaper and I morning? came across something really interesting. W:Yes,and there is a welcoming dinner this M:What?A book? evening. W:No,a brochure from a summer festival- M:That's great.It gives me some time to rest mainly Spanish music.Look,I've got it and visit some places of this city. here. W:I have already arranged a carefully designed Text 2 big bus tour for you.One of the staff will W:Hello,West Bay Hotel.Can I help you? take you to all the famous landmarks of our M:Oh,good morning.I'm ringing you about city tomorrow afternoon. your advertisement in the Evening Gazette Text 7 W:Is that the one for temporary staff? W:Good afternoon,John.Thank you for taking M:That's right. time to speak with us. Text 3 M:Hello.Thank you for having me.I'm glad to W:What about joining some college clubs? be here. M:Oh,right.You joined several,didn't you? W:What do you think about the rise of AI? W:Yes,I'm in the drama club.And the first M:It's exciting!AI can dramatically improve performance is next week.I am practicing efficiency in many industries. hard,and I've got behind my work,but it's W:That's true,but don't you think it also poses worth it. some risks? ·5· 打靶卷 ·新高考版· M:Absolutely.One significant risk is job W:Okay.Now,who was the shipping agent? displacement.Many routine tasks could be M:Oh,First Class Movers. automated,affecting employment. W:Where was the goods shipped from? W:How can we address the issues like that? M:Japan,but the ship came by way of Singapore M:We need to focus on reskilling workers and and was there until October 25th. preparing them for new job opportunities. W:Don't worry,all of that information will be Also,stronger data protection laws are in the documentation.Do you know when crucial to protect privacy.So responsible AI the ship arrived? development should be a priority. M:It left on October 11th and got to Sydney on W:Thank you for sharing your thoughts with November 28th. us.It has been a pleasure interviewing you. W:Okay.Can you tell me what the damage was? Text 8 M:My TV.It's a large one and very expensive. W:Welcome back,was it a good trip to Paris? But the screen was broken,so it's unusable. M:Yeah.The city was beautiful,especially its W:I see.Any idea of the price to repair it? landmark,the Eiffel Tower. M:No...I don't think it can be repaired.I need a W:I have heard its name is connected with new one. someone.Is that right? W:Okay.I'll make a note of that and we'll see M:Yes.The tower was named after its designer what we can do. Gustave Eiffel. Text 10 W:Did you manage to visit the Louvre Museum? Hello,this is the Dinosaur Museum.We're M:Yes,I spent hours exploring the museum.open every day of the week from 8:00 am to There,I made friends with fellow travelers9:00 pm except Mondays,when we close at from China. 1:30 pm.And in fact,the only day in the year W:Any other highlights from your trip? when we're closed is on the 25th of December. M:I took a day trip to the Palace of Versailles.You can book a guided tour at any time that The guide was very knowledgeable and provided we're open.When you arrive,one or more of the me with interesting information about its tour guides will welcome you there and brief you history. about what the tour will be about. W:It sounds like you had a fantastic time! In the museum,there's so much that you M:Yes.But I am so tired.I want to take a students can learn and it's fun for students to shower and have a good sleep before I go to have something to do.It is a good opportunity the company. for students to do projects.So,you'll need to Text 9 bring something to write with for these.We do W:Good morning.Total Insurance. Judy allow students to take photographs.It's useful to speaking,how may I help you? make some kind of visual records of what you see M:I recently shipped my belongings from overseas that you can add to your reports.And finally, back to Australia.And I took out insurance you should not bring anything to eat into the with your company.One of the items I received museum or drinks of any kind. was damaged. That's all I have to tell you.Please feel free W:Can you give me your name please? to ask any questions if you would like to know M:Yes.It's Michael Alexander. anything else. ·6