热点话题05（eSIM嵌入式SIM卡，冰上丝绸之路、黄岩岛国家级自然保护区、“围裙妈妈” ，2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，寒露节）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题05 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡），冰上丝绸之路、建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区、 “围裙妈妈” 引发性别角色热议，2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，中国传统故事，寒露节 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。 B篇 冰上丝绸之路开辟北极航道，显著缩短东亚至欧洲的航程，降低运输成本，同时拓宽能源进口渠道，保障能源安全，并深化中俄战略协作。 C篇 建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区。黄岩岛国家级自然保护区的建立是中国在南海问题上的一次巧妙布局。通过环境保护这一国际社会普遍认同的理由，中国强化了对黄岩岛的实际管理和控制。 D篇 动画《大头儿子小头爸爸》的 “围裙妈妈” 引发性别角色热议，多人探讨其象征意义，也提及父亲育儿作用及讨论反映的女性社会参与度提升。 E篇 瑞典学院 10 月 9 日宣布匈牙利作家克拉斯纳霍凯获 2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍其生平、写作风格、代表作及作品价值。。 F篇 进入我们课本上的传奇人物：珍·古道尔2025年10月1日离世。她深入丛林改写人类定义，90岁仍奔走全球宣讲希望。从黑猩猩工具使用者到联合国和平使者，珍·古道尔用一生证明：每个生命都能改变世界。 G篇 作者介绍丹尼尔・平克的《遗憾的力量》，分享自身读此书的感受，阐述书中对遗憾的分类、建议，称其对受遗憾困扰者尤其年轻人有益。 完形填空 中国传统经典故事：卧薪尝胆。 语法填空 中国传统节日——寒露节 1、 阅读理解 A On October 13, 2025, China’s mobile industry started a new era. The three big telecom companies—China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom—said they got official permission to test a new phone service all over the country. This new technology, called Embedded-SIM (eSIM), is a big step to a future without physical SIM cards. People reacted quickly and happily. On the first day, nearly 100,000 people signed up online with China Unicom. China Mobile said more people signed up there—over 150,000 in just four hours. Now, to try this new service, users must go to a store with a phone that works with eSIM. They can’t activate it online yet. So, what is an eSIM exactly? It’s different from the small, plastic SIM card you put into your phone. An eSIM is a tiny chip already inside the device. Both let you make calls, send messages, and use the internet. The main difference is how they work. With a traditional SIM, you have to change the card by hand to switch your service provider. But an eSIM can be activated from far away, often just by scanning a QR code from your carrier. You can switch carriers online, without touching a physical card at all. This new technology has several big advantages. For users, it’s much more convenient. There are no tiny cards to handle, and traveling to other countries is easier—you can add a local data plan without buying a new SIM. For phone makers, taking out the SIM tray saves useful space. This lets them make slimmer phones, give phones better battery life, and make phones more resistant to water. eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily. They’re also better for the environment because they reduce plastic waste. Before, eSIM technology in China was mostly used in smartwatches and other small devices. Now, with support for phones from brands like Apple, Huawei, and OPPO, it will change the mobile experience for millions of people. In short, the start of eSIM tests is an exciting change in how we connect. It brings more flexibility and convenience to mobile users all over China. 1.What is the main difference between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card from the passage? A. An eSIM is bigger than a traditional SIM card. B. An eSIM can be activated from far away, but a traditional SIM needs you to put it in by hand. C. A traditional SIM card lets users make calls, but an eSIM does not. D. A traditional SIM card is safer than an eSIM. 2.Why did people show so much interest in the eSIM service? A. People could activate the eSIM service online on the first day. B. It was said that the eSIM service would be free for the first month. C. Many users wanted to try the new technology that doesn’t need physical SIM cards. D. The three telecom companies gave special gifts to people who signed up early. 3.Why are eSIMs safer than traditional SIM cards? A. They have stronger passwords. B. They cannot be easily dropped or stolen. C. Operators watch them 24 hours a day. D. They work only with fingerprint unlock. 4.How will eSIM help phone makers build better devices? A. By making phones cheaper to buy. B. By allowing bigger screens on phones. C. By saving space for battery or waterproofing. D. By letting users repair phones easily. 5.What is the main point of the article? A. China's telecom companies are competing for customers. B. Smartwatches are more popular than phones in China. C. Traditional SIM cards will disappear next month. D. eSIM technology offers easier and more flexible phone use. 【答案】BCBCD 【解析】2025 年 10 月 13 日中国三大电信公司获许全国测试 eSIM 服务，介绍 eSIM 与传统 SIM 的区别、优势，及此前应用情况，指出其为移动用户带来便利。 1.B 细节理解题。文中第 3 段提到，传统 SIM 需手动换卡，而 eSIM 可远程激活，选项 B 表述与该差异一致，A、C、D 均与原文不符。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。文中第 1 段指出 eSIM 是迈向无实体 SIM 未来的重要一步，第 2 段提及公众积极报名，可推知人们因想体验无需实体 SIM 的新技术而感兴趣，A、B、D 原文未提及。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。文中第 4 段明确提到 “eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily”，即 eSIM 不易丢失或被盗，与选项 B 表述一致。故选 B。 4.C 细节理解题。文中第 4 段提到，移除 SIM 卡槽为手机制造商节省空间，可用于设计更轻薄手机、提升续航和防水性，选项 C 符合该内容。故选 C。 5.D 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍中国三大电信公司测试 eSIM 服务，随后讲解 eSIM 与传统 SIM 的区别，重点阐述其为用户带来的便利（如无需实体卡、出国更易）、对手机制造商的好处及环保优势，核心是说明 eSIM 技术让手机使用更便捷灵活。故选D。 B On the evening of October 13, the ship Istanbul Bridge("伊斯坦布尔桥"号）successfully arrived at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK. This meant the first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express was a success. It is a new shipping route that connects China and Europe through the Arctic Ocean. The Istanbul Bridge began its journey on September 23 from Ningbo Zhoushan Port. It also stopped at some other Chinese ports, like Qingdao and Shanghai. It loaded more than 1,000 standard containers. The containers held goods such as daily necessities, clothing, and new energy products. Instead of taking old routes, the ship sailed through the Northeast Passage of the Arctic. The one-way trip took about 20 days. This is about 20 days shorter than the route through the Suez Canal, and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. This new route is an important part of the "Polar Silk Road" （冰上丝绸之路）under China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It brings many good things. For businesses, faster shipping means new products—especially those for the year-end holiday season—can get to European markets more quickly. The cold Arctic weather also helps lower cooling costs for products like power batteries during transport. For the environment, the shorter distance helps cut carbon emissions a lot compared to old routes. What’s more, it can avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable. International media have paid attention to this new development. Bloomberg said the route will support the growing trade between China and Europe. Russia’s RIA Novosti noted it will make economic ties stronger between China, Europe, and the world. This new route not only shows China’s new ideas in global trade, but also teaches us an important lesson: by thinking in new ways and working together, we can find new, efficient, and greener ways to solve problems. This will make the world more connected. 1.What can we know about the traditional shipping routes? A. They are faster and more efficient than the new Arctic route. B. They are longer and take more time than the new Arctic route. C. They are safer for transporting goods like power batteries. D. They are preferred by international media for environmental reasons. 2.Why might businesses prefer the new Arctic route according to the article? A. It allows ships to carry more containers than traditional routes. B. It reduces costs and speeds up delivery, especially for holiday goods. C. It provides better weather for all types of products. D. It increases cooling costs for goods like batteries. 3. What does the article suggest about how the new route affects the environment? A. It causes more pollution due to the harsh Arctic conditions. B. It makes shipping cheaper for all types of products equally. C. It focuses on environmental benefits and ignores business needs. D. It can help cut cooling costs for power batteries and reduce carbon emissions. 4.Which of the statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. The China-Europe Arctic Express’s first voyage ended at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK. B. The new route is shorter in sailing time than the Suez Canal and Cape of Good Hope routes. C. "Polar Silk Road" is part of China's initiative to improve trade and connections. D. Bloomberg and RIA Novosti both said the new route will stop China-Europe trade from growing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The journey of the ship Istanbul Bridge and its cargo details. B. The successful first voyage of the China-Europe Arctic Express and its advantages. C. Problems with waterways like the Suez Canal. D. How international media reports on global trade routes. 【答案】BBDDB 【解析】10 月 13 日 “伊斯坦布尔桥” 号抵英，标志中欧北极快线首航成功，介绍其航线、优势及对经贸和环境的意义，获国际关注。 1.B 判断题。文中第 2 段明确提到新北极航线单程约 20 天，比经苏伊士运河的航线短 20 天，比绕好望角的航线短 30 天，可推知传统航线更长、耗时更久。故选 B。 2.B 推理判断题。文中第 3 段指出，对企业而言，新航线能让货物更快抵达欧洲市场（尤其年终假日商品），且北极低温降低动力电池运输冷却成本，即提速又降本。故选 B。 3.D 细节理解题。文中第 3 段提到，新航线一方面因距离短大幅减少碳排放，另一方面北极寒冷天气降低动力电池运输冷却成本，均为对环境的积极影响。故选 D。 4.D 细节判断题。文中第 4 段表明，彭博社称该航线将支持中欧贸易增长，俄新社指出其会加强经贸联系，而非 “阻止中欧贸易增长”，D 项与原文不符。故选 D。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中欧北极快线首航成功，后续介绍航线细节、对企业和环境的优势及国际评价，核心是首航成功及其价值。故选 B。 C The ocean is important for our planet's health, but in many parts of the world, sea life variety is facing serious problems. Marine(海洋的) nature reserves are an effective way to protect the ocean environment, resources and sea life variety.​ This is why China decided on September 10 to set up the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea.​ Located in Sansha, Hainan Province, the reserve covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares. Its main job is protecting the coral reef ecosystem—a system that supports many kinds of sea animals and plants.​ As a major ocean country, China has always thought highly of protecting the ocean environment and sea life variety. Actions like protecting ecological paths, improving the level of species protection, doing scientific research and monitoring, and issuing temporary fishing bans in key areas have achieved good results. By 2024, China had set up more than 350 marine protected areas, including 14 national marine nature reserves. Today, the number of recorded sea species in China has reached 28,000, which is about 11 percent of the world's total known sea species.​ According to a Chinese government report in July 2024, after two months of on-site research, the Huangyan Island area was found to have very good environmental quality. However, its coral reefs, fish and the wider ecosystem are facing more and more threats. This is because the Philippine government has paid no attention to illegal fishing activities by its people.​ It should be noted that this is not the only case where the Philippines has damaged the environment of the South China Sea. A Philippine military ship was illegally grounded at China's Ren'ai Jiao in 1999—and it is still there today. This ship has damaged the coral reef ecosystem. Since 2023, Philippine ships have also intentionally hit Chinese patrol ships many times in this area. These actions bring a serious threat to the ocean environment.​ The establishment of this national nature reserve will strengthen the protection of the ocean environment in the Huangyan Island area. As part of China's Zhongsha Qundao, the island and its nearby waters are China's inherent territory. China has exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over Huangyan Island in a continuous and effective way. The establishment of the nature reserve is within China's sovereignty and follows international practices.​ 1.Why does the text mention "28,000 sea species"?‌ A. To show China has the most species globally. B. To prove China’s protection efforts work. C. To criticize other countries’ policies. D. To argue for more fishing bans. 2. According to the article, what is the direct reason for China's establishment of Huangyan Island Nature Reserve? A. The global number of marine species is decreasing​ B. The Philippines' illegal destructive actions are increasing​ C. The uniqueness of the coral reef ecosystem​ D. The number of China's marine nature reserves is insufficient​ 3.Which measure of China in marine protection has been clearly proven effective?​ A. Building artificial coral reefs​ B. Expanding the scope of naval patrols​ C. Establishing temporary fishing ban areas​ D. Restricting the passage of international ships​ 4.What can we know from the long-term stay of the Philippine military ship at Ren'ai Jiao?​ A. There is fishery cooperation between China and the Philippines​ B. Marine ecological damage is persistent​ C. Coral reefs have a strong self-repair ability​ D. The military value of this area is prominent 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the rich sea species in China’s marine protected areas. B. To introduce China’s new nature reserve and its legal basis. C. To explain how to protect coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea. D. To criticize the Philippines for damaging the South China Sea environment. 【答案】BDCBC 【解析】文章介绍海洋保护的重要性，提及中国在南海设立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区，说明其位置、保护对象，阐述中国海洋保护成果、黄岩岛面临的威胁及设立保护区的合法性。 答案与解析 1.B 推理判断题。文中第 3 段提到中国重视海洋保护并采取多种措施，紧接着说记录的海洋物种达 28000 种，是为证明这些保护努力有成效。故选 B。 2.D 推理判断题。文中第 4-5 段指出黄岩岛生态面临菲律宾非法破坏加剧的威胁，这是中国设立该保护区的直接原因。故选 D。 3.C 推理判断题。文中第 3 段明确提到 “issuing temporary fishing bans in key areas have achieved good results”，即设立临时禁渔区被证实有效。故选C。 4.B 推理判断题。文中第 5 段提到菲律宾军舰 1999 年非法滞留仁爱礁至今且破坏生态，可推知海洋生态破坏具有持续性。故选 B。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国设立黄岩岛自然保护区展开，介绍其相关情况及设立的合法性，核心是介绍该保护区及法律依据。故选 C。 D Telling the story of a three-member family, the famous animated series Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad has started a heated debate about gender(性别) roles. At the center of these discussions is “Apron(围裙)Mom”, who many people have pointed out seems to be there only to serve the father and son. Social media influencer "Maebo" started the conversation on Xiaohongshu with her post “Apron Mom, when can you take off your apron?” The post drew a lot of attention and led to online discussion about the topic. Some people noted that while the male characters are recognized by their physical features, the mother is mainly known by her apron, a symbol of home life. Beijing mother Shao Chenting began thinking about gender roles when she was reading a bedtime story to her daughters. She noticed that the story's main character, a 5-year-old boy, misbehaved all the time and it was the mother who scolded him. This moment made her look at the wider world of children's shows and books. In many other books Shao had bought, mothers were always shown wearing an apron, doing housework and looking after the children when the fathers were not there. Contrary to popular belief, men play an important role in child-rearing and managing the home. Linda Nielsen, a professor at Wake Forest University in the US, challenges the popular idea that fathers are less able than mothers to support children's development. For Maebo, the strong response to this cartoon shows wider social progress. She believes that the characters in this classic cartoon are well known to almost every family, but looking at the story from Apron Mom's perspective feels like a fresh point of view. “It's about how women's voices are growing stronger as they take part more in society,” she said. 1.What does the “apron”symbolize in the discussion? A. Apron Mom's love of cooking. B. Difficulties of doing housework. C. A mother's role being limited to home life. D. The fashion style of mothers in cartoons. 2. What did Shao Chenting discover in many children's books? A. Children preferred staying with their mothers. B. Mothers were shown as the primary caregivers. C. Mothers were the main characters in family stories. D. Fathers often pointed out children's misbehavior. 3. What did Linda Nielsen's research suggest? A. Mothers' roles are less important than before. B. Fathers are naturally less able in parenting. C. Fathers' involvement benefits children's development. D. The society undervalues mothers' role in child-rearing. 4. What does Maebo believe the debate reflects? A. The need to update classic cartoons. B. The rising social in fluence of women. C. The changing structure of modern families. D. Parents' concerns about children's education. 【答案】CBCB 【解析】动画《大头儿子小头爸爸》的 “围裙妈妈” 引发性别角色热议，多人探讨其象征意义，也提及父亲育儿作用及讨论反映的女性社会参与度提升。 1.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段明确提到，有人指出母亲主要以围裙为人所知，而围裙是家庭生活的象征，即围裙象征母亲角色局限于家庭。故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。文中第 3 段提到，邵晨婷发现很多儿童书籍中，母亲总是系着围裙做家务、照顾孩子，父亲不在场，说明母亲被塑造成主要照料者。故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。文中第 4 段指出，琳达・尼尔森质疑 “父亲在支持孩子发展方面能力不如母亲” 的普遍观点，结合前文 “男性在育儿和持家方面起重要作用”，可推知其研究表明父亲参与有益于孩子发展。故选 C。 4.B 细节理解题。文中第 5 段提到，梅博认为这场辩论反映社会进步，且 “这关乎女性更多参与社会时，她们的声音正变得更响亮”，即反映女性社会影响力提升。故选 B。 E The Swedish Academy said on October 9 that Hungarian novelist and screenwriter László Krasznahorkai has won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. The award honors his interesting and creative works, which, even when talking about hard times, still reaffirms the power of art.​ Born in 1954, Krasznahorkai is an important person in Central European literature. He is famous for a special writing style that often uses long, complex sentences to create a dark and moody feeling. His works often talk about topics like people’s pain and the silliness of life.​ His most famous novels include Sátántangó (1985) and The Melancholy of Resistance (1989). Sátántangó was made into a very long film—over seven hours—by director Béla Tarr, which became a classic of cinema. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he had already got big awards like the 2015 Man Booker International Prize.​ The Nobel Prize in Literature, set up in 1895, is given to an author who has produced "the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". Past winners include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and China's Mo Yan.​ Krasznahorkai's win shows the value of deep and careful literature in our fast-moving world. His novels remind readers that art has the power to help us understand even the most difficult periods of life. 1. Which of the following best describes the function of Paragraph 2 in the whole passage ? A. To tell why Krasznahorkai got the Nobel Prize. B. To introduce Krasznahorkai’s place in literature and how he writes. C. To compare Krasznahorkai’s writing style with other Central European writers. D. To talk about the topics of Krasznahorkai’s most famous novels. 2.Why does the author say the film Sátántangó is "over seven hours" in Paragraph 3? A. The film is too long, so most people don’t like it. B. Krasznahorkai’s novel has lots of details, so the film needs to be long. C. Director Béla Tarr is bad at making long novels into short films. D. The film’s length made it a controversial work in movie history. 3.Why does the author write about the 2015 Man Booker International Prize in Paragraph 3? A. To show Krasznahorkai was already a respected writer before the Nobel Prize. B. To prove the Man Booker International Prize is as important as the Nobel Prize. C. To explain how the literary world recognized Krasznahorkai’s writing style. D. To compare the different rules of the two big literary awards. 4.According to the passage, why are Krasznahorkai’s works valuable today? A. They talk about dark topics that modern literature rarely mentions. B. They use complex sentences to give readers a special reading experience. C. They help readers understand hard times through art. D. They were turned into classic films that spread literary values. 5.What can we know the author’s view of modern literature?​ A. Modern literature is mostly too fast-paced and lacks depth.​ B. Literature that deals with difficult topics can still have important value.​ C. Only works about hard times can win major literary awards.​ D. Most modern readers prefer light and easy-to-read literature. 【答案】BBACB 【解析】文章大意：瑞典学院 10 月 9 日宣布匈牙利作家克拉斯纳霍凯获 2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍其生平、写作风格、代表作及作品价值。 1.B 段落作用题。文中第 2 段提及克拉斯纳霍凯 1954 年出生，是中欧文学界重要人物，还介绍其独特写作风格和作品主题，即主要介绍他在文学界的地位及写作特点。故选 B。 2.B 推理判断题。文中第 3 段提到《撒旦探戈》是克拉斯纳霍凯的著名小说，后被改编成超 7 小时的电影，结合小说通常包含丰富内容，可推知因小说细节多，电影才需时长较长来呈现。故选 B。 3.A 细节理解题。文中第 3 段指出，在获得诺贝尔奖前，他已获得 2015 年布克国际文学奖等重要奖项，提及该奖项是为表明他在获诺奖前已是受认可的作家。故选 A。 4.C 细节理解题。文中第 5 段提到，克拉斯纳霍凯的作品在快节奏的当下有价值，其小说提醒读者艺术能帮助人们理解人生中最艰难的时期，即作品通过艺术帮助读者理解困境。故选 C。 5.B 观点推断题。文中第 5 段表明克拉斯纳霍凯的作品有价值，能帮读者理解艰难时期，且他的作品常探讨痛苦等艰难话题，可推知作者认为涉及艰难话题的文学仍有重要价值。故选 B。 F Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist（灵长类动物学家）and conservationist（环保主义者）, passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature.​ Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees（黑猩猩）—and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results: she became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to "fish" for termites（白蚁）. This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools.​ In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps: they have different personalities, they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up "Roots and Shoots"—a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment.​ Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, "Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark." 1.What can we infer from Goodall’s study of chimpanzees without formal scientific training?​ A. Formal scientific training is useless for animal research.​ B. Her love for animals and patience helped her succeed.​ C. Tanzania’s park lowered standards for her to study chimps.​ D. She gave up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 2.Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C. It broke the previous idea that only humans could make tools. D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 3.What can we know about "Roots and Shoots" from the passage?​ A. It is a program only for young women.​ B. It helps young people protect the environment.​ C. It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute.​ D. It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 4.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path? A. From focusing on chimpanzee research to promoting environmental protection. B. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence.​ B. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees.​ C. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees.​ D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. 【答案】BCBAA 【解析】世界著名灵长类动物学家兼环保主义者珍・古道尔于 2025 年 10 月 1 日去世，文章介绍其生平、黑猩猩研究及环保贡献与影响。 1.B 推理判断题。文中第 2 段提到她无正规科研训练仍去研究黑猩猩，且 “耐心终有好结果”，结合她儿时热爱动物，可推知对动物的热爱和耐心助她成功。故选 B。 2.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段明确指出，她发现黑猩猩会制作工具，“这一发现改变了人类对动物的认知，此前人们认为只有人类会制作工具”，即该发现打破了原有认知。故选 C。 3.B 细节理解题。文中第 3 段提到 “Roots and Shoots” 是她发起的项目，“旨在帮助年轻人采取行动保护环境”，直接对应选项 B 的内容。故选 B。 4.A 细节理解题。文中第 2-3 段显示，她起初专注于坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩研究，后期 “将注意力转向助力全球环境保护”，并发起相关机构和项目，符合 “从黑猩猩研究到推动环保” 的人生轨迹。故选 A。 5.A 主旨大意题。文章开篇提及她去世及贡献，随后介绍生平、黑猩猩研究成果，最后讲其环保行动与深远影响，核心是全面介绍她的一生、研究及影响。故选 A。 G How many times have you heard someone say, "No regrets"? But how many people actually go through life without ever feeling regret? That's the question Daniel Pink explores in The Power of Regret. He shows that regret isn't just common; it can actually help us make better choices and live more thoughtful, meaningful lives. I was drawn to this book because we’ve carried some big regrets myself -mainly about choosing the wrong college and listening too much to my parents. These regrets have stayed with me for years. Reading this book didn't take away the pain, but it helped me see regret in a new way. Instead of feeling ashamed of it, I now view it as something useful. Pink explains that most regrets fall into areas like school, work or relationships. But underneath, there are four main types: foundation regrets (not building a strong foundation for your life, such as failing to save money), boldness regrets (missing opportunities by playing it too safe), moral regrets (breaking a rule you deeply believe in) and connection regrets (not repairing important relationships). By naming our regrets this way, we can see what really matters to us. And that makes it easier to deal with past regrets and even prevent new ones. One part of the book I really appreciated was Pink's use of his World Regret Survey. Each chapter of the book starts with excerpts from the survey, featuring real examples of regret from people around the world. These stories helped me feel less alone in facing regret. Pink also offers useful advice, like turning an "If only" thought into an "At least" thought when regret starts to take over your mind. Overall, this is a must-read for anyone struggling with regret and hoping to start fresh. For younger audiences, it's even more valuable: a chance to understand regret early and make smarter choices because of it. 1.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?‌ A. They never listen to their parents anymore. B. They feel completely free from past regrets. C. The book changed how they view regret. D. They blame their parents for life problems. 2.Why does Pink use real stories in his book?‌ A. To prove regret only affects young people. B. To make readers feel less alone in their regrets. C. To criticize people's life choices. D. To show regret is uncommon. 3.Why is the book especially valuable for young readers?‌ A. Young people never experience regret. B. It helps them avoid future regrets. C. It's easier for them to change parents. D. They make fewer moral mistakes. 4.What is the author's attitude toward regret after reading the book?‌ A. Regret is a sign of failure and should be avoided. B. Regret is useless and only causes pain. C. Regret can be helpful if understood correctly. D. Regret only affects people who make bad decisions. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage?‌ A. To prove that regret is always harmful. B. To show how regret can help people grow and improve. C. To advertise Daniel Pink's book as a bestseller. D. To argue that young people should never feel regret. 【答案】CBBCB 【解析】作者介绍丹尼尔・平克的《遗憾的力量》，分享自身读此书的感受，阐述书中对遗憾的分类、建议，称其对受遗憾困扰者尤其年轻人有益。 1.C 细节理解题。文中第 2 段提到作者读此书后 “没有消除痛苦，但帮自己以新视角看待遗憾”，即这本书改变了作者对遗憾的看法。故选 C。 2.B 细节理解题。文中第 5 段明确指出，平克用真实故事是 “为了让读者在面对遗憾时不那么孤单”，直接对应选项 B 的内容。故选 B。 3.B 推理判断题。文中第 6 段提到对年轻读者而言，这本书的价值在于 “有机会尽早理解遗憾，从而做出更明智的选择”，可推知这有助于他们避免未来的遗憾。故选 B。 4.C 观点推断题。文中第 2 段作者说读此书后不再为遗憾羞愧，而是视其为有用的东西，结合全书对遗憾积极意义的阐述，可推知作者认为若正确理解，遗憾能带来帮助。故选 C。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕《遗憾的力量》展开，介绍书中观点 —— 遗憾能帮人做出更好选择，还提及作者自身感悟及书对不同读者的价值，核心是展现遗憾如何助人成长进步。故选 B。 二、完形填空 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC), two powerful states in ancient China—Wu and Yue—often fought for land and power. In 494 BC, Yue’s king, Gou Jian, led his army against Wu but suffered a terrible defeat. To save his people from further____1____, Gou Jian made a painful choice: he gave in to Wu’s king, Fu Chai, and went to Wu as a____2___. For three years in Wu, Gou Jian put up with shame. He did lowly jobs like feeding Fu Chai’s horses, cleaning his palace, and even____3______ the king when he was ill. He hid his anger and desire for revenge, acting as if he had completely given up his royal pride. Fu Chai, fooled by his obedience, finally ___4___ Gou Jian to return to Yue in 491 BC. Back in his homeland, Gou Jian was determined to rebuild Yue and take revenge. To never forget his ____5___ in Wu, he slept on a pile of rough brushwood instead of a ____6___ bed. Every night before eating, he would taste a bitter gall to ___7____himself of his failure. He also worked closely with his people: He helped farmers produce more food, trained soldiers____8___, and lived simply to save resources. After ten years of hard work, Yue became ___9____ enough. In 482 BC, Gou Jian led his army to attack Wu and won. This story later became a famous ___10_____, teaching people that with strong will, patience, and hard work, one can overcome great hardships and achieve their goals. 1. A. harm B. damage C. gain D. failure 2. A. workmate B. adviser C. servant D. soldier 3. A. looking up B. taking after C. taking up D. looking after 4. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. expected 5. A. anger B. feeling C. suffering D. happiness 6. A. smooth B. comfortable C. strange D. peaceful 7. A. respond B. reply C. remain D. remind 8. A. politely B. roughly C. painfully D. strictly 9. A. rich B. strong C. hopeful D. helpful 10. A. idiom B. saying C. judge D. meaning 【答案】ACDCC BDDBA 【解析】文章讲述“卧薪尝胆”的来历。春秋时期越王勾践战败后忍辱负重，卧薪尝胆十年，最终带领越国打败吴国的故事，彰显毅力与努力的价值。 1. A . 句意：为让百姓免受更多伤害，勾践做出痛苦决定：向吴王夫差屈服。A. harm 伤害（泛指身心、利益等损害）；B. damage 损害（侧重物品损坏）；C. gain 获得；D. failure 失败。此处指百姓免受战争带来的伤害，“harm” 符合语境，故选 A。 2. C. 句意：他向吴王夫差屈服，去吴国当仆人。A. workmate 同事；B. adviser 顾问；C. servant 仆人；D. soldier 士兵。后文提到他做喂马、打扫等卑微工作，可知身份是 “仆人”，故选 C。 3. D句意：他做喂马、打扫宫殿等卑微工作，甚至在吴王生病时照顾他。A. looking up 查阅、抬头；B. taking after 长得像；C. taking up 占据、开始学习；D. looking after 照顾。“国王生病” 时需 “照顾”，故选 D。 4. C . 句意：夫差被他的顺从蒙蔽，最终允许勾践在公元前 491 年返回越国。A. forced 强迫；B. ordered 命令；C. allowed 允许；D. expected 期待。结合语境，夫差相信勾践已屈服，才 “允许” 他回国，故选 C。 5. C . 句意：为永远不忘在吴国遭受的苦难，他睡在粗糙的柴草上而非舒适的床上。A. anger 愤怒；B. feeling 感觉；C. suffering 苦难；D. happiness 幸福。前文提及勾践在吴国忍辱做卑微工作，此处指这段 “苦难” 经历，故选 C。 6. B.句意：为永远不忘在吴国遭受的苦难，他睡在粗糙的柴草上而非舒适的床上。A. smooth 光滑的；B. comfortable 舒适的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. peaceful 和平的。“粗糙的柴草” 与 “舒适的床” 形成对比，故选 B 7. D句意：每晚吃饭前，他都会尝一口苦胆，以提醒自己曾经的失败。A. respond 回应；B. reply 回答；C. remain 保持；D. remind 提醒。“尝苦胆” 是为了 “提醒” 自己不忘失败，“remind sb. of sth.” 为固定搭配，故选 D。 8. D句意：他帮助农民生产更多粮食，严格训练士兵，过着简朴的生活以节省资源。A. politely 礼貌地；B. roughly 粗略地；C. painfully 痛苦地；D. strictly 严格地。要让越国变强，需 “严格” 训练士兵，故选 D。 9. B . 句意：经过十年努力，越国变得足够强大。A. rich 富有的；B. strong 强大的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. helpful 有帮助的。后文提到越国打败吴国，可知越国变得 “强大”，故选 B。 10. A . 句意：这个故事后来成为著名的成语，告诉人们只要有坚定的意志、耐心和努力，就能克服巨大困难，实现目标。A. idiom 成语；B. saying 谚语；C. judge 法官；D. meaning 意思。“卧薪尝胆” 是中国传统 “成语”，故选 A。 三、语法填空 Cold Dew is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually arrives in early October, when the weather turns much cooler. Morning dew often 1._________(become) cold and even freezes into frost in some northern places. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years.​ For farmers, Cold Dew is a busy time. They need to harvest late rice as soon as possible. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather 2.__________(damage) the crops. After 3._________ (harvest), they start to sow winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds to grow later. A famous folk saying goes, “Cold Dew sows wheat, and next year's harvest will be great,” showing how important this season is for farmers.​ In cities, people also have special 4.__________(activity) for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花)bloom 5._________(beautiful) during this period. Many people like to go to parks 6.________(enjoy) the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health 7._________ it can reduce dryness in the body, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls can 8._________(hear)far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are covered 9.__________red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes 10._________(they) weekends more fun.​ Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature's rules and understand the cycle of life. This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 【答案】1.becomes 2.will damage 3.harvesting 4.activities 5.beautifully 6.to enjoy 7.because 8. be heard 9.with 10.their 【解析】主旨大意：文章介绍中国二十四节气之一的寒露，包括其时间、天气特点，以及农民和城市居民在此时的活动，还提及寒露承载的文化意义。 1.becomes 动词时态题。主语 “Morning dew” 是不可数名词，视为单数，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，故填动词第三人称单数形式 becomes。 2.will damage 动词时态题。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填 will damage。 3.harvesting 非谓语动词题。介词 “After” 后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，故填 harvesting。 4.activities 名词单复数题。“activity” 是可数名词，前面有 “special” 修饰，且此处表示 “多种特别活动”，需用复数形式，故填 activities。 5.beautifully 副词用法题。此处需修饰动词 “bloom”，要用副词形式，形容词 “beautiful” 的副词是 beautifully，故填 beautifully。 6.to enjoy 非谓语动词题。句意为 “许多人喜欢去公园赏菊”，“去公园” 的目的是 “赏菊”，需用动词不定式表目的，故填 to enjoy。 76.because 连词用法题。前文 “喝菊花茶有益健康” 与后文 “它能缓解秋季常见的身体干燥” 是因果关系，后句表原因，故填 because。 8.be heard 被动语态题。主语 “Their calls” 与动词 “hear” 是被动关系，“can” 是情态动词，被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，故填 be heard。 99.with 固定搭配题。“be covered with” 是固定短语，意为 “被…… 覆盖”，故填 with。 10.their 代词用法题。此处需修饰名词 “weekends”，要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词 “they” 的形容词性物主代词是 their，故填 their。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题05 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡），冰上丝绸之路、建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区、 “围裙妈妈” 引发性别角色热议，2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，课本中人物珍·古道尔离世，中国传统故事，寒露节 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 eSIM（嵌入式SIM卡）来了。开启无卡新时代。免插卡激活、多设备协同、全球无缝漫游。 B篇 冰上丝绸之路开辟北极航道，显著缩短东亚至欧洲的航程，降低运输成本，同时拓宽能源进口渠道，保障能源安全，并深化中俄战略协作。 C篇 建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区。黄岩岛国家级自然保护区的建立是中国在南海问题上的一次巧妙布局。通过环境保护这一国际社会普遍认同的理由，中国强化了对黄岩岛的实际管理和控制。 D篇 动画《大头儿子小头爸爸》的 “围裙妈妈” 引发性别角色热议，多人探讨其象征意义，也提及父亲育儿作用及讨论反映的女性社会参与度提升。 E篇 瑞典学院 10 月 9 日宣布匈牙利作家克拉斯纳霍凯获 2025 年诺贝尔文学奖，介绍其生平、写作风格、代表作及作品价值。。 F篇 进入我们课本上的传奇人物：珍·古道尔2025年10月1日离世。她深入丛林改写人类定义，90岁仍奔走全球宣讲希望。从黑猩猩工具使用者到联合国和平使者，珍·古道尔用一生证明：每个生命都能改变世界。 G篇 作者介绍丹尼尔・平克的《遗憾的力量》，分享自身读此书的感受，阐述书中对遗憾的分类、建议，称其对受遗憾困扰者尤其年轻人有益。 完形填空 中国传统经典故事：卧薪尝胆。 语法填空 中国传统节日——寒露节 1、 阅读理解 A On October 13, 2025, China’s mobile industry started a new era. The three big telecom companies—China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom—said they got official permission to test a new phone service all over the country. This new technology, called Embedded-SIM (eSIM), is a big step to a future without physical SIM cards. People reacted quickly and happily. On the first day, nearly 100,000 people signed up online with China Unicom. China Mobile said more people signed up there—over 150,000 in just four hours. Now, to try this new service, users must go to a store with a phone that works with eSIM. They can’t activate it online yet. So, what is an eSIM exactly? It’s different from the small, plastic SIM card you put into your phone. An eSIM is a tiny chip already inside the device. Both let you make calls, send messages, and use the internet. The main difference is how they work. With a traditional SIM, you have to change the card by hand to switch your service provider. But an eSIM can be activated from far away, often just by scanning a QR code from your carrier. You can switch carriers online, without touching a physical card at all. This new technology has several big advantages. For users, it’s much more convenient. There are no tiny cards to handle, and traveling to other countries is easier—you can add a local data plan without buying a new SIM. For phone makers, taking out the SIM tray saves useful space. This lets them make slimmer phones, give phones better battery life, and make phones more resistant to water. eSIMs are also safer because they can’t be lost or stolen easily. They’re also better for the environment because they reduce plastic waste. Before, eSIM technology in China was mostly used in smartwatches and other small devices. Now, with support for phones from brands like Apple, Huawei, and OPPO, it will change the mobile experience for millions of people. In short, the start of eSIM tests is an exciting change in how we connect. It brings more flexibility and convenience to mobile users all over China. 1.What is the main difference between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card from the passage? A. An eSIM is bigger than a traditional SIM card. B. An eSIM can be activated from far away, but a traditional SIM needs you to put it in by hand. C. A traditional SIM card lets users make calls, but an eSIM does not. D. A traditional SIM card is safer than an eSIM. 2.Why did people show so much interest in the eSIM service? A. People could activate the eSIM service online on the first day. B. It was said that the eSIM service would be free for the first month. C. Many users wanted to try the new technology that doesn’t need physical SIM cards. D. The three telecom companies gave special gifts to people who signed up early. 3.Why are eSIMs safer than traditional SIM cards? A. They have stronger passwords. B. They cannot be easily dropped or stolen. C. Operators watch them 24 hours a day. D. They work only with fingerprint unlock. 4.How will eSIM help phone makers build better devices? A. By making phones cheaper to buy. B. By allowing bigger screens on phones. C. By saving space for battery or waterproofing. D. By letting users repair phones easily. 5.What is the main point of the article? A. China's telecom companies are competing for customers. B. Smartwatches are more popular than phones in China. C. Traditional SIM cards will disappear next month. D. eSIM technology offers easier and more flexible phone use. B On the evening of October 13, the ship Istanbul Bridge("伊斯坦布尔桥"号）successfully arrived at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK. This meant the first trip of the China-Europe Arctic Express was a success. It is a new shipping route that connects China and Europe through the Arctic Ocean. The Istanbul Bridge began its journey on September 23 from Ningbo Zhoushan Port. It also stopped at some other Chinese ports, like Qingdao and Shanghai. It loaded more than 1,000 standard containers. The containers held goods such as daily necessities, clothing, and new energy products. Instead of taking old routes, the ship sailed through the Northeast Passage of the Arctic. The one-way trip took about 20 days. This is about 20 days shorter than the route through the Suez Canal, and about 30 days shorter than sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. This new route is an important part of the "Polar Silk Road" （冰上丝绸之路）under China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It brings many good things. For businesses, faster shipping means new products—especially those for the year-end holiday season—can get to European markets more quickly. The cold Arctic weather also helps lower cooling costs for products like power batteries during transport. For the environment, the shorter distance helps cut carbon emissions a lot compared to old routes. What’s more, it can avoid busy problems in waterways like the Suez Canal and make supply chains more stable. International media have paid attention to this new development. Bloomberg said the route will support the growing trade between China and Europe. Russia’s RIA Novosti noted it will make economic ties stronger between China, Europe, and the world. This new route not only shows China’s new ideas in global trade, but also teaches us an important lesson: by thinking in new ways and working together, we can find new, efficient, and greener ways to solve problems. This will make the world more connected. 1.What can we know about the traditional shipping routes? A. They are faster and more efficient than the new Arctic route. B. They are longer and take more time than the new Arctic route. C. They are safer for transporting goods like power batteries. D. They are preferred by international media for environmental reasons. 2.Why might businesses prefer the new Arctic route according to the article? A. It allows ships to carry more containers than traditional routes. B. It reduces costs and speeds up delivery, especially for holiday goods. C. It provides better weather for all types of products. D. It increases cooling costs for goods like batteries. 3. What does the article suggest about how the new route affects the environment? A. It causes more pollution due to the harsh Arctic conditions. B. It makes shipping cheaper for all types of products equally. C. It focuses on environmental benefits and ignores business needs. D. It can help cut cooling costs for power batteries and reduce carbon emissions. 4.Which of the statements is NOT right according to the passage? A. The China-Europe Arctic Express’s first voyage ended at the Port of Felixstowe in the UK. B. The new route is shorter in sailing time than the Suez Canal and Cape of Good Hope routes. C. "Polar Silk Road" is part of China's initiative to improve trade and connections. D. Bloomberg and RIA Novosti both said the new route will stop China-Europe trade from growing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The journey of the ship Istanbul Bridge and its cargo details. B. The successful first voyage of the China-Europe Arctic Express and its advantages. C. Problems with waterways like the Suez Canal. D. How international media reports on global trade routes. C The ocean is important for our planet's health, but in many parts of the world, sea life variety is facing serious problems. Marine(海洋的) nature reserves are an effective way to protect the ocean environment, resources and sea life variety.​ This is why China decided on September 10 to set up the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve in the South China Sea.​ Located in Sansha, Hainan Province, the reserve covers an area of 3,523.67 hectares. Its main job is protecting the coral reef ecosystem—a system that supports many kinds of sea animals and plants.​ As a major ocean country, China has always thought highly of protecting the ocean environment and sea life variety. Actions like protecting ecological paths, improving the level of species protection, doing scientific research and monitoring, and issuing temporary fishing bans in key areas have achieved good results. By 2024, China had set up more than 350 marine protected areas, including 14 national marine nature reserves. Today, the number of recorded sea species in China has reached 28,000, which is about 11 percent of the world's total known sea species.​ According to a Chinese government report in July 2024, after two months of on-site research, the Huangyan Island area was found to have very good environmental quality. However, its coral reefs, fish and the wider ecosystem are facing more and more threats. This is because the Philippine government has paid no attention to illegal fishing activities by its people.​ It should be noted that this is not the only case where the Philippines has damaged the environment of the South China Sea. A Philippine military ship was illegally grounded at China's Ren'ai Jiao in 1999—and it is still there today. This ship has damaged the coral reef ecosystem. Since 2023, Philippine ships have also intentionally hit Chinese patrol ships many times in this area. These actions bring a serious threat to the ocean environment.​ The establishment of this national nature reserve will strengthen the protection of the ocean environment in the Huangyan Island area. As part of China's Zhongsha Qundao, the island and its nearby waters are China's inherent territory. China has exercised sovereignty and jurisdiction over Huangyan Island in a continuous and effective way. The establishment of the nature reserve is within China's sovereignty and follows international practices.​ 1.Why does the text mention "28,000 sea species"?‌ A. To show China has the most species globally. B. To prove China’s protection efforts work. C. To criticize other countries’ policies. D. To argue for more fishing bans. 2. According to the article, what is the direct reason for China's establishment of Huangyan Island Nature Reserve? A. The global number of marine species is decreasing​ B. The Philippines' illegal destructive actions are increasing​ C. The uniqueness of the coral reef ecosystem​ D. The number of China's marine nature reserves is insufficient​ 3.Which measure of China in marine protection has been clearly proven effective?​ A. Building artificial coral reefs​ B. Expanding the scope of naval patrols​ C. Establishing temporary fishing ban areas​ D. Restricting the passage of international ships​ 4.What can we know from the long-term stay of the Philippine military ship at Ren'ai Jiao?​ A. There is fishery cooperation between China and the Philippines​ B. Marine ecological damage is persistent​ C. Coral reefs have a strong self-repair ability​ D. The military value of this area is prominent 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the rich sea species in China’s marine protected areas. B. To introduce China’s new nature reserve and its legal basis. C. To explain how to protect coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea. D. To criticize the Philippines for damaging the South China Sea environment. D Telling the story of a three-member family, the famous animated series Big-Head Son and Small-Head Dad has started a heated debate about gender(性别) roles. At the center of these discussions is “Apron(围裙)Mom”, who many people have pointed out seems to be there only to serve the father and son. Social media influencer "Maebo" started the conversation on Xiaohongshu with her post “Apron Mom, when can you take off your apron?” The post drew a lot of attention and led to online discussion about the topic. Some people noted that while the male characters are recognized by their physical features, the mother is mainly known by her apron, a symbol of home life. Beijing mother Shao Chenting began thinking about gender roles when she was reading a bedtime story to her daughters. She noticed that the story's main character, a 5-year-old boy, misbehaved all the time and it was the mother who scolded him. This moment made her look at the wider world of children's shows and books. In many other books Shao had bought, mothers were always shown wearing an apron, doing housework and looking after the children when the fathers were not there. Contrary to popular belief, men play an important role in child-rearing and managing the home. Linda Nielsen, a professor at Wake Forest University in the US, challenges the popular idea that fathers are less able than mothers to support children's development. For Maebo, the strong response to this cartoon shows wider social progress. She believes that the characters in this classic cartoon are well known to almost every family, but looking at the story from Apron Mom's perspective feels like a fresh point of view. “It's about how women's voices are growing stronger as they take part more in society,” she said. 1.What does the “apron”symbolize in the discussion? A. Apron Mom's love of cooking. B. Difficulties of doing housework. C. A mother's role being limited to home life. D. The fashion style of mothers in cartoons. 2. What did Shao Chenting discover in many children's books? A. Children preferred staying with their mothers. B. Mothers were shown as the primary caregivers. C. Mothers were the main characters in family stories. D. Fathers often pointed out children's misbehavior. 3. What did Linda Nielsen's research suggest? A. Mothers' roles are less important than before. B. Fathers are naturally less able in parenting. C. Fathers' involvement benefits children's development. D. The society undervalues mothers' role in child-rearing. 4. What does Maebo believe the debate reflects? A. The need to update classic cartoons. B. The rising social in fluence of women. C. The changing structure of modern families. D. Parents' concerns about children's education. E The Swedish Academy said on October 9 that Hungarian novelist and screenwriter László Krasznahorkai has won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. The award honors his interesting and creative works, which, even when talking about hard times, still reaffirms the power of art.​ Born in 1954, Krasznahorkai is an important person in Central European literature. He is famous for a special writing style that often uses long, complex sentences to create a dark and moody feeling. His works often talk about topics like people’s pain and the silliness of life.​ His most famous novels include Sátántangó (1985) and The Melancholy of Resistance (1989). Sátántangó was made into a very long film—over seven hours—by director Béla Tarr, which became a classic of cinema. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he had already got big awards like the 2015 Man Booker International Prize.​ The Nobel Prize in Literature, set up in 1895, is given to an author who has produced "the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". Past winners include Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and China's Mo Yan.​ Krasznahorkai's win shows the value of deep and careful literature in our fast-moving world. His novels remind readers that art has the power to help us understand even the most difficult periods of life. 1. Which of the following best describes the function of Paragraph 2 in the whole passage ? A. To tell why Krasznahorkai got the Nobel Prize. B. To introduce Krasznahorkai’s place in literature and how he writes. C. To compare Krasznahorkai’s writing style with other Central European writers. D. To talk about the topics of Krasznahorkai’s most famous novels. 2.Why does the author say the film Sátántangó is "over seven hours" in Paragraph 3? A. The film is too long, so most people don’t like it. B. Krasznahorkai’s novel has lots of details, so the film needs to be long. C. Director Béla Tarr is bad at making long novels into short films. D. The film’s length made it a controversial work in movie history. 3.Why does the author write about the 2015 Man Booker International Prize in Paragraph 3? A. To show Krasznahorkai was already a respected writer before the Nobel Prize. B. To prove the Man Booker International Prize is as important as the Nobel Prize. C. To explain how the literary world recognized Krasznahorkai’s writing style. D. To compare the different rules of the two big literary awards. 4.According to the passage, why are Krasznahorkai’s works valuable today? A. They talk about dark topics that modern literature rarely mentions. B. They use complex sentences to give readers a special reading experience. C. They help readers understand hard times through art. D. They were turned into classic films that spread literary values. 5.What can we know the author’s view of modern literature?​ A. Modern literature is mostly too fast-paced and lacks depth.​ B. Literature that deals with difficult topics can still have important value.​ C. Only works about hard times can win major literary awards.​ D. Most modern readers prefer light and easy-to-read literature. F Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist（灵长类动物学家）and conservationist（环保主义者）, passed away at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025, in California, US. She was on a speaking tour at that time. The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her death. It praised her for changing science and devoting her life to protecting nature.​ Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she loved animals very much. In 1960, when she was 26, she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees（黑猩猩）—and she didn’t even have formal scientific training. Her patience finally brought good results: she became the first person to see chimps make tools. For example, chimps use twigs to "fish" for termites（白蚁）. This discovery changed how humans understand animals. Before that, people thought only humans could make tools.​ In the next 60 years, Goodall’s research found more interesting facts about chimps: they have different personalities, they feel emotions like joy and sadness, and they form strong family connections. Later in her life, she turned her attention to helping protect the environment around the world. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up "Roots and Shoots"—a program that helps young people take action to protect the environment.​ Goodall’s influence will live on forever. She has encouraged millions of people around the world, especially young women, to care for nature and wildlife. As she once said, "Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark." 1.What can we infer from Goodall’s study of chimpanzees without formal scientific training?​ A. Formal scientific training is useless for animal research.​ B. Her love for animals and patience helped her succeed.​ C. Tanzania’s park lowered standards for her to study chimps.​ D. She gave up other jobs to focus on chimpanzee research. 2.Why is the discovery of chimpanzees making tools important? A. It showed that chimpanzees can learn skills from humans. B. It made Jane Goodall the most famous primatologist in the world. C. It broke the previous idea that only humans could make tools. D. It led to the creation of more protected areas for chimpanzees. 3.What can we know about "Roots and Shoots" from the passage?​ A. It is a program only for young women.​ B. It helps young people protect the environment.​ C. It was set up before the Jane Goodall Institute.​ D. It focuses on studying chimpanzees’ living habits. 4.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall's life path? A. From focusing on chimpanzee research to promoting environmental protection. B. From teaching young people science to leading international research teams. C. From studying animal emotions to inventing new tools for scientific research. D. From building wildlife parks to writing books about environmental issues. 5.What is the main idea of the passage?​ A. To introduce Jane Goodall’s life, research and influence.​ B. To explain how Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees.​ C. To tell readers about the importance of protecting chimpanzees.​ D. To describe the programs Jane Goodall set up. G How many times have you heard someone say, "No regrets"? But how many people actually go through life without ever feeling regret? That's the question Daniel Pink explores in The Power of Regret. He shows that regret isn't just common; it can actually help us make better choices and live more thoughtful, meaningful lives. I was drawn to this book because we’ve carried some big regrets myself -mainly about choosing the wrong college and listening too much to my parents. These regrets have stayed with me for years. Reading this book didn't take away the pain, but it helped me see regret in a new way. Instead of feeling ashamed of it, I now view it as something useful. Pink explains that most regrets fall into areas like school, work or relationships. But underneath, there are four main types: foundation regrets (not building a strong foundation for your life, such as failing to save money), boldness regrets (missing opportunities by playing it too safe), moral regrets (breaking a rule you deeply believe in) and connection regrets (not repairing important relationships). By naming our regrets this way, we can see what really matters to us. And that makes it easier to deal with past regrets and even prevent new ones. One part of the book I really appreciated was Pink's use of his World Regret Survey. Each chapter of the book starts with excerpts from the survey, featuring real examples of regret from people around the world. These stories helped me feel less alone in facing regret. Pink also offers useful advice, like turning an "If only" thought into an "At least" thought when regret starts to take over your mind. Overall, this is a must-read for anyone struggling with regret and hoping to start fresh. For younger audiences, it's even more valuable: a chance to understand regret early and make smarter choices because of it. 1.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?‌ A. They never listen to their parents anymore. B. They feel completely free from past regrets. C. The book changed how they view regret. D. They blame their parents for life problems. 2.Why does Pink use real stories in his book?‌ A. To prove regret only affects young people. B. To make readers feel less alone in their regrets. C. To criticize people's life choices. D. To show regret is uncommon. 3.Why is the book especially valuable for young readers?‌ A. Young people never experience regret. B. It helps them avoid future regrets. C. It's easier for them to change parents. D. They make fewer moral mistakes. 4.What is the author's attitude toward regret after reading the book?‌ A. Regret is a sign of failure and should be avoided. B. Regret is useless and only causes pain. C. Regret can be helpful if understood correctly. D. Regret only affects people who make bad decisions. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage?‌ A. To prove that regret is always harmful. B. To show how regret can help people grow and improve. C. To advertise Daniel Pink's book as a bestseller. D. To argue that young people should never feel regret. 二、完形填空 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC), two powerful states in ancient China—Wu and Yue—often fought for land and power. In 494 BC, Yue’s king, Gou Jian, led his army against Wu but suffered a terrible defeat. To save his people from further____1____, Gou Jian made a painful choice: he gave in to Wu’s king, Fu Chai, and went to Wu as a____2___. For three years in Wu, Gou Jian put up with shame. He did lowly jobs like feeding Fu Chai’s horses, cleaning his palace, and even____3______ the king when he was ill. He hid his anger and desire for revenge, acting as if he had completely given up his royal pride. Fu Chai, fooled by his obedience, finally ___4___ Gou Jian to return to Yue in 491 BC. Back in his homeland, Gou Jian was determined to rebuild Yue and take revenge. To never forget his ____5___ in Wu, he slept on a pile of rough brushwood instead of a ____6___ bed. Every night before eating, he would taste a bitter gall to ___7____himself of his failure. He also worked closely with his people: He helped farmers produce more food, trained soldiers____8___, and lived simply to save resources. After ten years of hard work, Yue became ___9____ enough. In 482 BC, Gou Jian led his army to attack Wu and won. This story later became a famous ___10_____, teaching people that with strong will, patience, and hard work, one can overcome great hardships and achieve their goals. 1. A. harm B. damage C. gain D. failure 2. A. workmate B. adviser C. servant D. soldier 3. A. looking up B. taking after C. taking up D. looking after 4. A. forced B. ordered C. allowed D. expected 5. A. anger B. feeling C. suffering D. happiness 6. A. smooth B. comfortable C. strange D. peaceful 7. A. respond B. reply C. remain D. remind 8. A. politely B. roughly C. painfully D. strictly 9. A. rich B. strong C. hopeful D. helpful 10. A. idiom B. saying C. judge D. meaning 三、语法填空 Cold Dew is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually arrives in early October, when the weather turns much cooler. Morning dew often 1._________(become) cold and even freezes into frost in some northern places. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years.​ For farmers, Cold Dew is a busy time. They need to harvest late rice as soon as possible. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather 2.__________(damage) the crops. After 3._________ (harvest), they start to sow winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds to grow later. A famous folk saying goes, “Cold Dew sows wheat, and next year's harvest will be great,” showing how important this season is for farmers.​ In cities, people also have special 4.__________(activity) for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花)bloom 5._________(beautiful) during this period. Many people like to go to parks 6.________(enjoy) the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health 7._________ it can reduce dryness in the body, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls can 8._________(hear)far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are covered 9.__________red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes 10._________(they) weekends more fun.​ Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature's rules and understand the cycle of life. This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $