Unit 6 When disaster strikes-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时通（外研版2024）

Unit6 When disaster strikes(答案P8) 单元主题层级) 人与社会 灾害应对与社会责任一自然灾害的影响与应对、灾害预警与应急响应、灾后恢复与 互助精神 核心素养目标)>· 语言能力。能熟练运用本单元词汇和过去进行时讲述自然灾害，描述灾害预警机制与救援行动。 理解不同文化背景下的灾害应对策略，树立尊重自然、敬畏生命的全球公民意识。 文化意识。通过分析灾害对人类社会的双重影响（破坏与凝聚），培养辩证思维。 思维品质。探讨“个人在灾难中的道德选择”等伦理问题。 学习能力。通过合作制作灾害主题海报，提升信息整合与跨学科协作能力。 单元知识清单 语音 /br/ bravely bring /fr/ friend free 1.lost(adj.)丢失的，遗失的 (0.)丢失 2.scared(adj.)害怕的，恐惧的一 (v.)使害怕 3.shocking(adj.)惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 (n.)震惊 4.straight(ado.)笔直地，成直线地 (n.)笔直 词汇拓展 5.warning(n.)警告，警示 (v.)警告 6.safety(n.)安全 (adj.)安全的 7.bleed(o.)流血，出血一 (n.)出血 8.uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的 (n.)不适 1.in the shadows在阴影中 2.break one's dream打破某人的梦想 3.look forward期待 4.face with courage勇敢面对 5.natural disaster自然灾害 6.disaster warning灾害预警 短语归纳 7.heavy showers暴雨般落下 8.be thick with充满 9.rush into冲进 10.leave behind留下 11.from side to side从一边到另一边 1.那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面剧烈晃动起来。 That night,I when the ground shook very hard. 2.海水突然退去，许多海洋生物被留在了沙滩上。 The sea suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand. 3.不久，云层下沉，覆盖了海面。 重点句型 Soon,the cloud and covered the sea. 4.空气中弥漫着浓烟，灰烬开始如暴雨般落下。 The air was thick with smoke and ash began to heavy showers. 5.她总是试图用牛仔裤或连衣裙遮住自己的腿。 She always tried her leg under jeans or dresses. 单元语法 过去进行时 △八年级·上册·英语.WYn 91 重难点讲练· E1141411114 知识点(1)My mother asked me to continue 义句) without her,but I refused to leave her behind. He his home the fire 妈妈让我离开她继续，但我拒绝把她留下。（教 in2020. 材P85) 知识点4)Niu Yu used to be in the school sports ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”， team.牛钰过去曾在校运动队。（教材P92) 动词不定式作宾语补足语。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，强 The teacher asked us to finish the 调过去的习惯或状态。 homework on time.老师要求我们按时完成 I used to go swimming every weekend.我过 作业。 去每个周末都去游泳。 A跟踪训练 A跟踪训练 同义句转换 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.The doctor told her to take the medicine three 4.他过去每天骑自行车上学。 times a day.(改为同义句) He to school by The doctor her bike every day. the medicine three times a day. 知识点5 She carried the torch at the FISU 知识点2 Everything was covered in ash,like World University Games..她在世界大学生运动会 the snow in winter..一切都被火山灰覆盖，就像冬 上担任火炬手。（教材P93) 天的积雪。（教材P85) carry the torch是固定短语，表示“传递火 1ike引导的明喻修辞手法，用常见事物（雪） 炬/担任火炬手”。 比喻陌生事物（火山灰）。 He was proud to carry the Olympic torch. Her face turned red like a tomato.她的脸涨 他为能传递奥运火炬感到自豪。 得像番茄一样红。 A)跟踪训练 个跟踪训练 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 5.作为志愿者，她在开幕式上担任了火炬手。 2.这条河流得飞快，像一条银色的丝带。 As a volunteer,she The river runs quickly like at the opening ceremony. 知识点6 But we should always face it with 知识点3 She lost her right leg in the2008 courage.但我们应始终勇敢面对。（教材P93) Wenchuan earthquake.她在2O08年汶川地震中 face sth.with courage表示“勇敢面对某 失去了右腿。（教材P92) 事”，介词短语作状语。 lose sth.in..表示“在…中失去某物”，介 We must face challenges with confidence. 词短语作状语。 们必须自信地面对挑战。 The company lost a lot of money in the A跟踪训练 economic crisis..公司在经济危机中损失惨重。 同义句转换 A跟踪训练 6.They dealt with the problem bravely.(改为同 同义句转换 义句) 3.The fire destroyed his home in2020.(改为同 They the problem 92 41431111w Starting out&Understanding ideas(I)(答案P9) 通基础 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1.I can't find my wallet anywhere-it must be wake up,leave...behind...,move on,cover... (丢失的). with...,from side to side 2.The (洪水)caused severe damage to 6.In a team,we should never the small village. anyone 3.She s the book and placed it on the 7.The alarm clock my mother at 7:00 every morning. shelf. 8.After a short rest,they to the next 4.Follow the s path to reach the destination. ancient temple. 9.The little girl was dancing happily,shaking 5.Firefighters wore masks to avoid breathing her body harmful s 10.The farmers the vegetables plastic sheets to protect them from the cold. 通能力 BK1111111111141111111141 Ⅲ.完形填空 down.Twenty-five million cubic metres of rock 新素养·思维品质（常州期末）In September and ice fell into the fjord,enough to 17 2023,scientists discovered a seismic wave( 10,000 Olympic swimming pools.A tsunami 波).Coming from Earth's crust(地壳)，the wave then 18 with a wave up to 110 metres high. lasted for nine days straight and 11 all over Over the next nine days,the 19 moved back the world.This was 12 because most and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds,hitting seismic waves usually last for only minutes or the mountain and sending vibrations(振动) hours. across the earth. To find the 13 68 scientists across 15 This was the first time people 20 a countries and areas worked together.Their landslide and a tsunami completely.The l4 was published(出版)in the journal scientists believe such events will become more Science this September. usual. It all started with a landslide(山体滑坡)in ( )11.A.started B.travelled a fjord(峡湾)in eastern Greenland on Sept.l6, C.happened D.changed 2023.Because of global warming,a glacier() )12.A.strange B.usual at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too C.exciting D.cheerful 15 to hold up the rocks above.This 16 ( )13.A.result B.example the 1,200-metre-high mountain top to come C.reason D.mistake △八年级·上册·英语.WY 93 )14.A.story B.novel 续表 C.poem D.finding Mrs Li ( )15.A.simple B.strong Thanks a lot to my neighbour in the earthquake. C.thin D.big She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out ()16.A.caused B.helped of the building together.We stayed in a big square C.invited D.advised for a long time. )17.A.count B.fill 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang C.clean D.clear )21.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? ( )18.A.waited B.broke A.At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024. C.stopped D.came B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024. )19.A.sand B.rock C.At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. C.water D.thunder D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024. )20.A.recorded B.counted )22.How far is it from the centre of Wushi C.made D.supported Earthquake to Akesu? V.阅读理解 A.22 kilometres. (福州期末) B.41 kilometres. C.92 kilometres. URUMQI-An earthquake of level 7.1 struck D.135 kilometres. Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m.Tuesday(Beijing Time),according to the China )23.What can we know from the text? Earthquake Networks Centre(CENC). A.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. Date:January 23rd,2024 B.Mr Huang kept himself under Time:02:09 the bed. Level:7.1 Depth(深度)：22km C.Miss Liu was afraid during the Distance(距离)： earthquake. 41km WEN of Akqi D.Mrs Li stayed in a building in the 92km NW of Kelpin earthquake all the time. 135km W of Akesu )24.What do you think of Mrs Li's neighbour? Comments: Mr Huang A.She is ugly but funny. The bed was shaking when the earthquake B.She is kind and helpful. happened.I quickly put myself under a desk.I told C.She is lazy but serious. myself to calm down again and again. D.She is thin and beautiful. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang ( )25.Where can you read this text on the Miss Liu internet? I nearly cried.I don't think I am a brave person A.http://wuw.historyworld.edu.cn when I face the earthquake. B.hitp://www.hotsports.com. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang C.http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D.http://www.chinadaily.com 94 Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)（答案P9) 通基础 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 makes guests feel at home. 1.We took a flight of a famous (航空公 4.We should always love our m and be )to travel abroad last summer proud of it. 2.The ship had to change its course because of 5.The o played a wonderful piece of the sudden (暴风雨). music at the concert last night. 3.The hotel offers excellent s and VFMR181383831118 通能力 LA1EE1111111111111171111171144141114111111 Ⅱ.短文还原 attention to experts warnings. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 A.Avalanches are very dangerous. 人空白处的最佳选项。（有多余选项） B.Most avalanches happen after big storms. Have you ever heard of an avalanche C.So not many people die from avalanches each 崩)？Avalanches are sudden natural disasters year. where a lot of snow and ice slide(滑动)down the D.As they slide,the snow and ice move faster mountains.6. In fact,snow from and faster. avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles E.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche per hour.That is three times faster than a car on might happen. a highway. F.It's a good place to stay for a long time 7. In the mountains like the Alps because there is some water there. and the Himalayas,there are snow and ice all Ⅲ.阅读理解 year round.After big storms,new snow puts 新素养·思维品质（无锡期末）A tornado is a more pressure on the snow that is already in the tower of spinning air.Tornadoes can be very mountains.The pressure can make the old snow dangerous.The cause of tornadoes is not fully slide. known.They form during thunderstorms.Inside P Heavy snow moving down the the stormy clouds,warm air rises and cool air mountains may pull other things along,such as falls.The warm and cool air can begin to spin. trees and rocks.A powerful avalanche can This spinning air can push out of the storm damage(损坏)everything in its path. clouds as a funnel.When the funnel of spinning Luckily,no one lives in the mountains where air touches the ground,it becomes a tornado. avalanches are easy to happen.9. There are three levels of tornadoes.Weak Most people who may lose their lives in tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160 avalanches are ski lovers.They want to have fun km/h.They last for less than ten minutes.They in the mountains.They also want to stay safe.cause small damage like fallen tree branches. 10. Even though the experts can warn Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are people of the risk,there are still some accidents between 177 km/h and 330 km/h and can last each year.If you are a ski lover,remember to pay about twenty minutes.These tornadoes can △八年级·上册·英语.Y 95 cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars B.Tornadoes happen when the storm and trains over.The most dangerous tornadoes clouds touch the ground. are called violent tornadoes.They can last for C.Tornadoes can be hundreds of longer than an hour and have wind speeds that kilometres across the land. are higher than 330 km/h.These deadly D.Tornadoes can take houses and cars tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. into the air sometimes. Tornadoes and cyclones(旋风)are very ( )12.The following sentence can best be different.Tornadoes form on land and cyclones put at the beginning of form on the ocean.Tornadoes can be a few There are many different ways to kilometres wide.The biggest cyclones can be prepare for a tornado. hundreds of kilometres across. A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 Some people set up a safe room in a C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 basement.They get a radio,water,sleeping bags ( )l3.f新考向·词文猜测The meaning of the and extra food.They also keep their house and underlined phrase "getting rid of" garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak might be“ fences.If a tornado alert is given,get your safe A.throwing B.keeping room ready.Do not go outside or near windows. C.counting D.recording Hide under a large bed or table.Get out of your ( )14.新考向·写作目的What's the purpose trailer or car.If you are outside,find flat ground. of the passage? Lie down and protect your neck and head with A.To introduce tornadoes to us. your arms.Once the tornado is over,turn on the B.To show us the danger of tornadoes. radio.Avoid any damaged areas and do not go C.To tell the differences of natural near any fallen power lines. disasters. ()11.What can we learn about tornadoes? D.To give us some tips to protect A.Tornadoes usually happen on ourselves. sunny and windy days. :语篇解构 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 Weak:cause minor damage like fallen 15 branches Strong:cause significant damage,capable of pushing over cars and 16. A Tornado Violent:extremely dangerous,able to lift 17. and cars into the air Get the safe room ready Stay indoors and away from 18. Hide under sturdy furniture Prevention Safety tips Find flat ground and lie down Protect the neck and head 19. arms 96 41443iii34w Developing ideas(listening and speaking)(P9) 通基础 1IIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlI I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 Jim Smith,no one died in the 1.The weatherman issued a w about disaster. the approaching storm. 7.Jenny the festival at school two 2.Our local c centre offers many months ago. activities for families. 8.That school-learned knowledge 3.The company plans to i production about 1,000 lives. by 20%next year. 9.Ann the people on the beach and 4.We spent the weekend at a beautiful they ran to safety. resort. Ⅲ.根据画线部分的发音将下面单词分类 Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 fridge brother brush fresh Friday bridge warn,save,thanks to,learn about,go away bright fruit frozen front brain 5.Tily saw the water from the beach. 10./br/ 11./fr/ W 通能力 M1KEH11111111441411 V.根据音标写出单词 V.阅读判断 One day,a 12. /stron/thunderstorm 新素养·思维品质Last Friday a storm hit a small 13. /'vilid3/ near the swept through two villages in the New 14. /mauntan/.The 15. Territories,destroying (fourteen homes. /'weoa/turned bad,and the villagers were in Seven others were so badly damaged(损坏)that 16. /'deind33/.The 17. /Oinz/around them were falling,and the ground their owners had to leave them,and fifteen was shaking. others had broken windows or broken roofs.One But the villagers didn't panic().They person was killed,several were badly hurt and worked together to help each other.Some people taken to hospital,and a number of other people built shelters,while others carried 18. received minor injuries().Altogether over /'Indad/people to safety.The children helped two hundred people were homeless after the bring food and water to those in need. storm, After the storm passed,the villagers Mr Tan,a farmer,said that the storm began realized that the 19. /strongist/thing wasn't the wind or the rain-it was their unity early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. (统一).They learned that working together "I was eating with my wife and children could turn even the darkest day into a moment of when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“Afew hope. minutes later,part of the house fell down.We △八年级·上册·英语.WY 97 tried our best to climb out,but then I found that Inside one of my children was missing.I went back 1.Do not jump out of high buildings. inside and found him,safe but very scared. 2.Hide under a table.Stay away from Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left windows and heavy furniture..勿靠近火源。 for work when she felt that the house was 3.Leave the building quickly when the shaking.She ran outside at once with her ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift. children."There was no time to take anything," 4.Keep calm,especially when you are with she said."A few minutes later,the roof came other people.Be brave and be helpful. down.” Outside Soldiers helped to take people out of the 1.Move away from buildings,because parts of a building may fall on you. flooded(被水淹没的)area,and the welfare 2.Do not stand near street lights or under department(福利机构)provided them with power lines. food,clothes and shelter. 3.Stay away from bridges and trees.If you ()20.Most of the villagers were badly hurt are in a bus or car,stay in it. during the storm. 4.In the mountains,be careful of falling A.Right. B.Wrong. rocks. )21.Mr Tan went back to the damaged 5.On a beach,run away from the sea and house to save his child. move quickly to higher ground. A.Right. B.Wrong. In short,follow what you learnt in school. ()22.Mr Woo was not at home when the You can be safe and you can also help save storm came. others. A.Right. B.Wrong. 25.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的 ()23.Mrs Woo took some food and clothes 句子。 before the roof came down. Earthquakes usually come without warning. A.Right. B.Wrong. 26.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 )24.People got out of the flooded area with the help of soldiers. 27.回答问题： A.Right. B.Wrong. What should you do when you are with other Ⅵ.任务型阅读 people? 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 新素养·思维品质 28.回答问题： What to do in an earthquake What does the underlined word“it”refer to? Earthquakes always happen suddenly.So it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually 29.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake,so here is some advice: 98 Developing ideas(reading and writing)(P9) 通基础 I,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 from the shadows. 1.She loves following the latest f Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 trends. 11.他曾经在学校运动队，擅长跑步。 2.She exercises regularly to stay s He used to be 3.He cut his finger and it started to b and was good at 4.She taught h how to play the piano. running. 5.It took a lot of c to speak up in front 12.尽管困难重重，她还是完成了一场半程马 of everyone. 拉松。 Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 Despite many difficulties,she still finished drew everyone's attention,used to,with the support of,come out,to one's surprise 13.当我们遇到问题时，应该尽力找到解决办法。 6. she got an A in the When we encounter problems,we should difficult maths exam. find solutions. her parents,she finally 14.地震中的伤者在康复后装上了一条假肢。 achieved her dream. The injured person in the earthquake wore 8.My sister be shy,but now after recovery. she is very outgoing 15.许多志愿者正在帮助灾难幸存者克服心理 9.The beautiful dance performance on the stage 创伤。 Many volunteers are helping the 10.After a long time of self-adjustment,he overcome psychological trauma. 词汇串记 When disasters like a hurricane or rainstorm need help.Some organizations provide good come,the 16. (community)near the 22. serve).University students can coast must pay attention to 17. show their 23. courage)to help (warning).These warnings tell people to go to others.Also,in dangerous situations,stay away 18. safety )areas.Before an from the sea and remember the 24. 19. (upcoming)disaster,the airline (iron)objects that might fall.Everyone should might stop flights.People should learn to try to be a“heroine”in protecting the 20: (operate)the alarm. 25. (motherland)and others! If there's a tsunami,21. victim) △八年级·上册·英语.Y 99 M 通能力 RHE11141411411114311 V.短文填空 Suddenly I felt a slight shake.Then I heard 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形 a loud 37 like thunder.Soon the real noise 式填空，必要时可加助动词。 came,like bombs(炸弹)under the ground.The 教材素材改编During the2021 Shanghai earth started to 38.People were 39. Fashion Week,a young woman with an iron leg Some ran out of the building.I tried to run out, 26. (draw)everyone's attention.Her too,but I could not.Outside,people were name was Niu Yu.She 27. (lose)her running while pieces of glass were falling down. right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake at the Then the 40 began to come down,too! age of 11. Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was Niu Yu 28. (use)to be in the 41 around me.I could not see anything at school sports team and she loved running.But all,and I did not 42 if anyone else was near the disaster 29. (break)her dream.She had to live with an artificial leg.It was me.I felt nervous and my heart was beating 30. comfortable)and her leg often fast."I'm here,"I said.I was afraid,but I tried 31. (bleed).People's curious eyes made to be 43. her even 32. (much)uncomfortable,so I shouted for help,44 no one came. she always tried to hide her leg under jeans or Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. dresses. Luckily,there was enough space for me to move. With the support of her family and friends, Hours later,as I was trying to go out,I Niu Yu slowly 33. (come)out from the 45 heard some noise above me.I shouted, shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st birthday, “Please help！I'm here!”Then other people she decided to stop 34. (hide)her leg. shouted,too.At last,the firemen saved us. To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging ( )36.A.ended B.landed words.She also finished a half marathon in about C.covered D.started 4 hours. )37.A.report B.noise Now Niu Yu shares her story on social C.show D.music media.She listens to disaster 35. ( )38.A.cheer B.beat survivor )and encourages them to look C.shake D.develop forward.In 2023,she carried the torch at the ( )39.A.afraid FISU World University Games.She said it was a B.glad great honour for her and also a good chance to C.famous D.excited show people the power of being brave. )40.A.islands B.radios V.完形填空 C.walls D.umbrellas It was about two o'clock in the early morning. )41.A.beautiful B.boring I was sleeping when the earthquake 36. C.enough D.quiet 10040.I may lose my friend's trust. is some advice on how to keep safe. 41.My ideas and feelings..(答案不唯一) First,we are supposed to follow the traffic 42.Because I can understand the problem rules.For example,never listen to music when better. we are riding a bike.Second,we should keep 43.I will be honest,be generous and be ourselves away from the fire.If we are indoors understanding./I will try my best to when the fire is on,we should be calm.At the help my friends. same time,we should call 119 and cover our Presenting ideas mouths with wet cloth.Be sure not to take a 【通能力】 lift.Besides,we should keep ourselves away I.1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ACBAA from rivers.Don't go swimming by ourselves. II.11.them 12.Most 13.in 14.playing If someone is drowning,call for help.Finally, 15.a 16.So 17.useful 18.something we also need to keep ourselves safe on the 19.touch 20.competition internet.We can't tell others our information Ⅲ.21-24BACD 语法专题 including our address,real names,phone numbers and so on. I.1.to avoid the rain/in order to avoid the rain /so as to avoid the rain In a word,we should try our best to 2.To keep healthy/In order to stay healthy protect ourselves. 3.to learn grammar/in order to learn 素养提升专题 grammar/so as to learn grammar I.1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ACBAC 4.to make/in order to make/so as to make II.11-14 BCDC 5.To pass the exam/In order to pass the ll.15.with 16.saw 17.angrily 18.the exam. 19.why 20.Others 21.noisy 22.Italy II.6.He turned on the TV to watch the news. 23.solving 24.to encourage 7.She went to the library to borrow some I.25.By watching others. books. 26.Their parents. 8.They cleaned the classroom to win the 27.The traffic lights. “Best Class'”award.. 28.In a safe place. 9.I wrote down the phone number not to 29.Ways to Teach Children to Keep Safe in forget it. Heavy Traffic(答案不唯一) 10.He took a map to find the way easily. 【拓展练习】 IlI.11.to make 12.to arrive 13.to wear 30.C 14.to make 15.to keep 16.to run Unit 6 When disaster strikes 17.to improve 18.to help 19.to build 20.to obey 单元知识清单 写作专题 【词汇拓展】 【写作训练】 1.lose 2.scare 3.shock 4.straightness One possible version: 5.warn 6.safe 7.bleeding 8.discomfort How to keep ourselves safe 【重点句型】 As middle students,we should keep 1.was sleeping 2.moved back ourselves safe at school and out of school.Here3.moved down 4.fall in 5.to hide 8 【重难点讲练】 Developing ideas (reading and writing) 1.asked;to take 2.a silver ribbon 【通基础】 3.lost;in 4.used to go 5.carried the torch I.1.fashion 2.slim 3.bleed 4.herself 6.faced;with courage 5.courage Starting out Understanding ideas(I II.6.To her surprise 7.With the support of 【通基础】 8.used to 9.drew everyone's attention I.1.lost 2.flood 3.shut 4.straight 10.came out 5.smoke IlI.11.in the school sports team II.6.leave;behind 7.wakes up 8.moved on 12.a half marathon 9.from side to side 10.covered;with 13.try to 【通能力】 14.an artificial leg II.11-15 BACDC 16-20 ABDCA 15.disaster survivors IV.21-25 ADCBD 【词汇串记】 Understanding ideas (II) 16.communities 17.warnings 18.safe 【通基础】 19.upcoming 20.operate 21.victims I.1.airline 2.rainstorm 3.service 22.service 23.courage 24.iron 4.motherland 5.orchestra 25.motherland 【通能力】 IV.26.drew 27.lost 28.used 29.broke Ⅱ.6-10 DBACE 30.uncomfortable 31.bled 32.more Ⅲ.11一14DDAA 33.came 34.hiding 35.survivors 【语篇解构】 V.36-40 DBCAC 41-45 DCACB 15.tree 16.trains 17.houses 【拓展练习】 18.windows 19.with 46.B Developing ideas (listening and speaking) VI.47.When there's too much water on the 【通基础】 land. I.1.warning 2.community 48.To make sure they don't fall down. 3.increase 4.coast 49.By making a wall. II.5.going away 6.Thanks to 50.A tornado can pick up anything./It can 7.learnt/learned about 8.saved break anything. 9.warned 51.We can get out of its way. II.10.brother brush bridge bright brain Presenting ideas ll.fridge fresh Friday fruit frozen front【通能力】 【通能力】 I.1-5 ADAAD 6-10 BDDCB IV.12.strong 13.village 14.mountain II.11.are 12.the 13.strongest 15.weather 16.danger 17.things 14.to break 15.buildings 16.them 18.injured 19.strongest 17.from 18.reaches 19.quickly V.20-24 BAABA 20.Although/Though VI.25.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Ⅲ.21-23BAB 26.Keep clear of fires./Stay(Keep)away 语法专题 from fires. I.1.wasn't talking 2.was lying 27.We should keep calm,be brave and be 3.She was playing the piano at this time helpful. yesterday. 28.A/The bus or car. 4.A huge figure was moving silently 29.在山里要小心山上滚落的石头。 towards the captain's house. Ⅱ.5.were staying 6.were watching Ⅱ.6-10 CABAB 7.were chatting 8.was getting Ⅲ.11-15 BCAAC 9.were falling 10.were breaking IV.16-20 ACABC 11.was pouring 12.were becoming V.21-23 ABC 24-27 CBDD 13.were floating 14.were working 28-31 CACD 32-35 BBAA 写作专题 36—40 BCFDE 【写作训练】 VI.41-45 BDCDB 46-50 CBABA One possible version: VI.51.abilities 52.life's 53.likely Yesterday afternoon,our school gave us a 54.first 55.yourself 56.to help practice of escaping from an earthquake.All the 57.will grow/grows 58.Certainly teachers and students took part in the activity. 59.getting 60.success Before it,our head teacher,Miss Wang, VI.61.small;beautiful told us the rules for escaping again.It started 62.No,they didn't.Because they couldn't on time at 8:00 a.m.Miss Wang shouted, make the white falcon fly. “Under your desk!”All the students stayed 63.也许熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个 under the desks,covering their heads with their 问题。 hands.Next,she shouted“Group One,go！"” 64.It refers to“two flying wings”in our “Group Two,.gol”..My classmates ran out of hearts. the classroom one after another.When I was 65.(1)encourage more and train more walking down the stairs on the right,Lucy,who (2)make them get out of the lazy was in front of me,fell down suddenly.I held environment and train her up quickly.All of my classmates got to the IX.One possible version: playground at 8:01 a.m.No one was left."We The hero in my heart only spent one minute,"said Miss Wang There is a hero in my heart,and he is my happily. grandfather.He has experienced a lot in his This activity is popular with both parents life.He fought in wars when he was young, and students.We learnt a lot from it. protecting our country and people.I think he is 素养提升专题 a hero because he is brave and selfless.He I.1-5 DBCDD 6-10 ACBAC sacrificed his personal safety for the well-being Ⅱ.11-15 CCABD of others. II.16.felt 17.putting 18.were From him,I learned the importance of 19.matches 20.heavily 21.to have courage and responsibility.He taught me to be 22.finally 23.dying 24.broke strong in the face of difficulties and to help 25.brought those in need.His deeds have always inspired IV.26.On Sunday morning. me to become a better person. 27.Nearly20,000. In conclusion,my grandfather is the hero 28.Because they helped parents fish. in my heart,and his spirit will always guide me 29.No,they can't. 【拓展练习】 in my life. Unit2自我测评卷 30.D I.1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCAB 自我测评卷 Ⅱ.11-15 BABCC Unit1自我测评卷 III.16.trouble 17.Canada 18.giving I.1-5 BDCEA 19.agrees 20.important 10