Unit 6 When disaster strikes 自我测评卷（无听力音频及原文）-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语课时通（外研版2024）

续表 speed of up to 23 kilometres an hour,burning everything- Unit6自我测评卷 Floods hit India in September trees,homes,even people.Experts remind people to be careful (八年级上册英语·WY) The floods in India really chused a lot of damage.They during the holiday of Qingming,known as Tomb-Sweeping washed villages away.They destroyed many bouses and Day.Millions of people travel to their hometowns to memorize (时间：120分钟满分：120分) erops.About 80 people lost their lives in the floods.And the dead people in their family during the holiday.so the risks of 听力部分(40分) B.His grandparents. thousnnds of people lost their homes.What's more,the floods fires in mountains are high. I,录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、 also destroyed many roads and bridges.The governmen In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind,we should C.His aunt and uncle. C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（共5小题： 12.What did the dog do? rovided people with money and food,and built houses for prevent fires from happening again. 每小题2分，满分10分) people to live in.I believe most of the people will return to A.It hid under the tree. )24.According to the passage,which of the following is their homeland in the near future. )1.A.It's really scary. NOT true? B.It ran around. s动emLu B.I like it very much A.All of the firefighters who lost their lives were in C.It barked loudly. C.I don't know him. their twenties. )13.What happened not long after? A terrible fire )2.A.We should stay indoors. B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. A.The ground began to shake. It happened on Thursday,23 November. C.A sudden change of wind direction led to "a huge B.I'm going to the park. B.There was a thunderstorm. I was doing my homework in the classroom when the fire started.Suddenly,we heard someone shouting,"Help!Help!' fire ball". C.I like reading books. C.The rain stopped but there was a strong )3.A.That's all right. All of us were afraid and nervous,but we told ourselves to D.The death of the heroes touched people around wind. calm down.More and more thick smoke eame,and we poured China. B.We should help them rebuild their homes. )14.Where did the speaker hide? C.I'm so hungry. some water on the clothes and covered our mouths and noses. )25.All of the following can cause forest fires except )4.A.Yes,it is. A.In a small room under the house We stayed low to the ground and went out quickly. in the passage. A.weather change B.No,we didn't. B.On the top floor of the house. Luckily,no ane was hurt.When we got out,firemen came C.In the toilet of the house nd put out the fire. B.lightening and hot winds C.Yes,we should. ( )5.A.Because there was a big earthquake )15.What did the speaker find after he got out? -Xu Liyuan C.human behaviour A.His dog was missing. D.Tomb-Sweeping Day B.In the afternoon. C.I'm fine. B.There was water everywhere in the house. )21.How many people died in the flood? )26.新考间·文章出处You can probably find this A.About 21. B.About 100. passage Ⅱ，听下面两段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给 C.The house was damaged seriously. C.About 80. D.About 19. A.in a news report B.in a fairy book 的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题 W.听力填表。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） )22.What did the students do before more smoke came? C.in a storybook D.in a novel 2分，满分10分) What to Do in an Earthquake A.They hid under the desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至？题。 First Keep 16. B.They covered their heads with arms. 新素养·思维品质（三亚期末瑞）Typhoons are some of ()6.Where was Mike when the earthquake happened? place to stay. C.They told themselves to calm down. md17. the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the A At school B.At home. D.They covered their mouths and noses with wet AInside a huilding:stay under a desk, C.At the hospital. towels. South China Sea.They mostly happen in July,August and 18 our heads with our arms. 7.What should we do if we meet an earthquake? AIn the open air:keep away from power )23.新考向·词文猜测What's the Chinese meaning of September. A.Sit on the chair. the underlined word "damage"? How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea water gets 19. .tall trees and tall buildings. B.Run to the playground. A损失 B.灭亡 hot in the summer sun,it evaporates into the air.This makes Never use the 20. when an the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move C.Hide behind a door. C,收获 D.用难 earthquake happens. higher up into the sky.Then,cooler air around it rushes in.It 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题， fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer.it starts to ( )8.What are they talking about? 笔试部分(80分】 At about 6 pm on Saturday,a forest fire broke out in a move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in circles,and it A.An earthquake. V,阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） village in Liangshan.The local government acted quickly and 689 B.A fire. 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中 people were sent to put out the fire.Fire groups were fighting the keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the C.A traffic aceident. 选出最佳选项。 fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction ( quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than caused "a huge fireball".27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their 30 metres a s cond,a typhoon begins. )9.How many people died according to the news? A typhoon has two parts.One is called the "eye".In the A.10 people. lives.Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of 新素养·学习能力 them were younger than twenty.Then death touched people all eye,the wind doesn't move so fast.The other part is the wall of B.Over 10 people. over China.There is enough reason to see them as heroes. clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest winds and C.Less than 10 people. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit in hardest rains are. )10.What shouldn't we do in an earthquake? At 21:19 on August in Sichuan,an earthquske hit there. fighting the fire.As the old saying goes,A nation is lost without Typhoons are very dangerous.In 2004,Typhoon Yunna A.Stay away from the windows. I was sleeping at that time.Suddenly a big shake woke its memories.Forest fires are common in spring.Many experts killed 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing.In B.Jump out of the building. me up.All the things were shaking.I hid under the desk and I 2024,Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou,Hainan,thousands of C.Hide under a table. protected my head with my arms.Some minutes later,the believe there are some reasons for forest fires.The first reason is weather change.Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous houses and buildings were damaged. 重.听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 earth stopped shaking.I stayed in the dark for a long time. fire conditions.Next,lightening is another reason.Dry grass and What can we do when a Typhoon hits?Stay inside.Close C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满 hungry and thirsty.Suddenly I heard some noise above me. 分10分) shouted."Please help me!"Soldiers moved away the bricks trees easily catch fire.Finally,hot winds add to the possibility of: all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your quickly.At last,I was saved. forest fires.However,90%of forest fires are caused by humans, )11.Who was the speaker working with? -Lu Kelei according to a report.Forest fires can burn at over 900 C and bikes.Listen to the radio or TV for information.If you're told A.His parents. reach heights of more than 50 metres.Forest fires can move at a: to go to a safer place,do it right away. ()； 27. 》新考向·图示Which pie ture can tell the meaning ： () 34. People can drink lots of cool water to protect Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much ： Jim： Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and of the underlined sentences“it starts to move against the health dangers of heat. water there was outside.“Don't o pen the door!” 47 Mum windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get higher up into the sky. Then， cooler air around it A.Right. B.Wrong. and Dad at the same time. "The water may flood in!” started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperature s hit rushes in"? ? () 35. The passage mainly talks about the health Dad moved the dinner table against the door， in case the ： 44℃ and there were reports of over 50 fires in the aren. It will problems in hot weather and the ways to floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on ：take days to put them out. . prevent them. . the sofa."Mary， don't worry. Everything's g ping to be OK." she Mark：Have you seen any fires? A.Righi， 1. B. Wrong. said 48 ， trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was Jim：Yes， I have. I'm staying with my uncle Ted. He's a E calm， but Mary could 49 she was worried too. volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处 Without saying a single word， Dad walked to the sofa， sat i animals， but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay A B C 的最佳选项，(有多余选项 ) down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in ： i inside unless your house catches fire! ! ( ) 28.When a typhoon comes， we can't t The past years have shown we need to prepare for the A. stay outside with our bikes k：Is it safe where you are (人害的) out ida What uld tha d n? re? worst carth quakes. So an earthquake emergency kit(应急 Jim：We're fine.We listen to the radio to keep up to date out si t side B.listen to typhoon news 包) should be something we need to have. Some people say () 41.A.happy B.e ited with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. C.stay inside the strong house cited that they don't have time to prepare emergency kits for ( C.nervous D. calm One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. () 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the earthquakes. 36.You can buy your own one () 42.A.blew C. er vot .calm w Luckily， the families put the fires out before they did too much online e. B. beat C. crashed D.flowed damage. A.Typhoon Haiku i killed 164 people in Zhejisng According to researchers， around 275 earthquakes are C. crash e () 43.A.when B.so Mark：Are you worried? Do you think you will need to in 2004. felt every day around the world. 37. There is a move to a safer place? C.but D. while B.Typhoons are usually around Pacific Ocean and 30% higher chance that you will live through an ut Jim Bushfires are normal in Australia. They are a fact of the South Chin s Sa. ( ) 44.A.says B.talks earthquake if you have the kit. .A. says life here. It's a bit scary， but I am sure I'll be fine. e. C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the Some people think they can go to a shelter(避难所) C. speak： D. tells Mark： Well， look after yourself! We d on't want you to be () 45.A.on to eve of typhoon. after an earthquake， However， instead of depending on the . A. on to B.inte the first human victim of the year! C.through D.n cross () 30.新为间·章结构What is the s true ture of the e shelter an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice 61. Where is Jim on holiday? () 46.A. however 1 passage? ? when an earthquake happens. 38. You may not B. still ① ①②③④ ① find food or water as well. 1. C. instead D.otherwise 62.What's the weather like today? () 47.A.shouted B. whispered 39. After al， they dont live near the fault C.moved D.reported ③ ④ line(断层线) .But whether you are near the fault line or 63. What problems have the fires caused? () ) 48. A.happily B.softly far from it， owning one in your house is still a must. C.sadly D.angrily ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ Studies show that some states that are near the fault line 64. How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? () 49.A.hear B.think A B C have earth u ake magnitudes(震级) of a hove 4.5. D 40. C.say D.tell 65. Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? ( )50 . A. window B. disaster Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. So if you don't b ave an earth au ake emergency kit a C.wind D.water r Although hot weather just makes most people hot， it can also home， make one yourself or buy one online. .书面表达(满分20分) .短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) cause medical problems and death. 地震是一种自然现象，虽然目前我们还无法预测，但我们 A.Well， that may not be a problem. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单 Floods， storms and other terrible natural events kil 可以了解一些自救知识，减少地震带来的伤害，假如你是校报 thus and s of nennle every war And wr hear much ah out them B.The shelter may provide you with a home. 词的正确形式， 英文版的编辑，请你写一篇题为“ C. There may be too many people in the shelter. Kelly， an English woman with her six children， lived in a in news reports. We general hear little about heat(热) ， which 的短文，刊登在校报上。 D. Some people don't think they need an earth quak s mail village. One winter， a lot of people 51. (become) 提示： emergency kit. Health experts say that since the year 1900， very hot homeless when there was a big flood. The flood was ◆在高楼里，不要从楼上跳出去，远离窗户和黑板，远离 weather has killed mare people in the United States than any E.This only means that you never know how earth que ke 52. terrible that many people lost their homes. Kelly y 火源，藏在课桌下面，当地面停止摇晃时，快速离开大楼，然 nther natural event On a the an usu hot summer of hit until they hit you felt very 53. (luck) to live in a high place. 54. 后去操场 1980 heat caused ahout 1.700 deaths in the United States. In F. Half of these are large enough to ask that familie es Kelly's house was small， she shared her home 55. them ◆在操场上体育课，待在那里，不要返回到教室去，不 should own earthquake emergency kits. 1955， more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one e before they could build a new house. At first， Kelly's family 要站在高楼和高树附近，因为它们可能蒸到你的身上， city Chicago， Illinois. Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 56. (disagree) with her and she told them a story. It t 总之，按照在学校所学的知识去做。保持镇定，要勇敢目 Besides drinking lots of cool water， doctors say there are Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living happened in the war， a poor woman had to take care of her r 乐于助人， se other things to do t o n rote et a a inst the health dangers of ： room. Mary was looking through the windows at the children by 57. (she) ， just like Kelly. Ome day， the 要求： 1. 时态：一般现在时人称：第二人称 要 heat. Stay out of the sun， if possible. Wear loose and light-endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three woman told her children she was going to get a present for them 2.包含提示中的所有 2.包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 有 cal our ed clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot i days.She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making all. After about 58.hour， she came back with a little 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。 and heavy foods. And， cook foods during cooler time of the her 41 . The wind roared and the rain 42 on the girl who had no parents. She said the little girl was the present. What to Do During an Earthquake at School day. If possible rest more often. roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report Her children were 59.(excited) to see the girl than to You have no idea when the earthquake will happen， but you u h a Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the on the radio 43 Mum was putting their important get another present. From the n on the girl lived happily because ： should know what to do during an earthquake at school. dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum， Dad， " they 60. (true) cared about her. The girl grew up as sickness， help you feel better and may even save your life. said Mary suddenly， “I think we should leave here right elly was the present. () 31.Very hot weather is common all over the world. away!" Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) A.Right. B.Wrong. “No， " said Dad. “It’s too l ate! The radio 44 th 根据短文内容，简略同答问题，每题不超过6个词， () 32. Experts say maybe flood is nature's most dangerous city has already been flooded." (盐城期末) Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are killer. “We can drive our car 45 the floodwater! Let's bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend A.Right B. Wrong. just leave! Im really scared!” cried Mary. Mark about the fires. ( ) 33.About 1， 700 people died of heat in the USA 1980. “We can't do that， honey， ”said Mum， “ 46 the Mark：We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close A.Right. t. B.Wrong. moving water could wash the car away!" t to you? -14 remind you to pay attention to your personal building quickly and then go to the playground. safety. If you're having a PE class in the First,please obey traffic rules and never run a playground,please stay there.Don't go back to red light.It's important to stay safe on the the classroom.Don't stand near tall buildings road.Second,try to eat healthy food and avoid or tall trees,because they may fall down. too much junk food.A healthy diet helps us If you follow these rules,you can be safe stay strong and active.When doing sports,during an earthquake. always warm up beforehand to prevent injury 期末自我测评卷 and learn how to protect yourself.At night,it'sI.1-5 AABCA best not to go out alone.Always stay with a I.6-10 CBCCA friend.Also,don't forget to wear a helmet Ⅲl.11-15 BACAC when riding a bike or scooter to protect your IV.16.first 17.study 18.banks head. 19.popular 20.Most That's all.Thank you. V.21-23CBA24-26DCB Yours, 27-30 ACBA Linda 31-35 ABBBA 36-40 AEDCF Unit 6 自我测评卷 VI.41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CBCAD I.1-5 AABCA VI.51.dangerous 52.yourself 53.Staying Ⅱ.6-10 ABABB 54.falling 55.windows 56.fast Ⅲ.11-15 BCBAC 57.pull 58.to get 59.quickly 60.best IV.16.calm 17.safe 18.cover 19.lines VI.61.To realize his dream. 20.lift 62.25/At the age of 25. V.21-23CCA24-26ADA 63.Xizang. 27-30 CABA 31-35 BBAAA 64.Fantastic. 36一40 AFCDE VI.41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DABDC 65.Beautiful views,interesting cultures and VI.51.became 52.so 53.lucky kind people. 54.Though/Although 55.with IX.One possible version: 56.disagreed 57.herself 58.an Changes in People's Lives 59.more excited 60.truly Great changes have taken place in people's Ⅷ.61.In Australia. lives in the past over 40 years.In the past,a big 62.It's hot and windy. family had to live in a small house.People kept 63.They have killed lots of animals. in touch with relatives and friends by writing 64.By listening to the radio. letters.They listened to the radio for news and 65.Because bushfires are normal in other information.Children used to go to school Australia. on foot or by bike. IX.One possible version: Now more and more people live in big and What to Do During an Earthquake at School bright flats.People can talk to others over the You have no idea when the earthquake will telephone or on the Internet.Almost every happen,but you should know what to do during family has TVs and computers.Today,people an earthquake at school. go to work by car.They can also travel by bus, When you're in a high building,don't jump taxi or underground.More and more families out of it.Stay away from windows and have their own cars. blackboards and fire.Hide under the desk. In a word,people live better than before. When the ground stops shaking,leave the I'm so excited to see these changes! 13