14.话题十四 生态保护（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题十四环境保护 话题情境夯基础 I.1.littering 2.recycled 3.harmful 4.Fishermen 5.advantages 6.costs II.1.duty 2.protecting the environment 3.daily life 5.I hope that people can take action to protect the 4.plant more trees 5.greener and greener environment at once. ll.1.What do you think of it/What do you think about ◆作文实战练 that/... 第一篇 2.I think so/I agree with you Dear Peter, 3.I avoid using plastic bags and I take a reusable bag How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to take part with me when I go shopping in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.The 4.Would you like to go with me activity will take place at 9 a.m.on Saturday morning in 5.See you the city park.We will be picking up rubbish,planting 话题语篇练思维 trees and performing other eco-friendly tasks.To I.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D prepare,please bring rubbish bags and gloves.This is a 9.B10.D great opportunity to contribute to our community and Ⅱ.1.D2.F3.C4.A5.G protect the environment. llI.1.heroes 2.moved 3.largest 4.was 5.predict I hope that you can join us and make this event a 6.nearly 7.difference 8.tenth 9.helped success.Let me know if you have any questions or need 10.environmental more information. V.l.Getting warmer2.an ancient“lattice”design I'm looking forward to your reply. 3.3/Three 4.prevent/stop/keep Yours, 5.We can go to school by bike/plant more trees. Li Hua 话题情境助写作 第二篇 典例剖析 The Earth Is Our Home Step1审题立意定基调 The Earth is our home.However, our Earth is 第一人称；一般现在时：应用文：环保行为 facing a lot of serious problems. Step3语篇润色成佳作 More natural disasters happen,like rainstorms, DIf we see the garbage,we will actively pick it up and floods and fires.Because of this,thousands of people put it into the bin. lose their homes and lives.Moreover,animal's living 2At the same time,we will also use old items to make place and food are in danger. some reusable things,such as using cans as pen holders. All the trouble exactly comes from the people.To 3When we leave the classroom,we turn off the power. have more space,people cut down too many trees.For a 实战演练 good living,hunters hunt animals for their fur and bones. ◆基础句式练 It's bad for our environment. 1.There are too many cars in the road,which can cause We should take action to protect our home.We can noise pollution. plant more trees.And if possible,we can take part in 2.It's necessary to develop laws to manage waste properly. some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to 3.That's why we should try our best to protect it. protect them. 4.I will do many things for our environment if I can be a Let's try our best to protect our home. volunteer.话题十四 环境保护 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 九年级全一册 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 谈论环境保护 话题词句串主线 环境保护 coal n.煤：煤块 metal n.金属 bottle n.瓶；瓶子 fisherman n.渔民 lawn.法律 industry n.工业；行业 advantage n.有利条件 bottom n.底部 litter v.扔（垃圾）n.垃圾 be harmful to对…有害 pay for付费：付出代价 at the top of在…顶部或顶端 the food chain食物链 take part in参加 turn off关掉 take action采取行动 throw away扔掉：抛弃 put sth.to good use好好利用某物 We're trying to save the earth.我们在努力拯救地球。 The river used to be so clean..这条河过去很干净。 We should help save the sharks..我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 话题情境夯基础 I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.子原创完成句子 1.保护地球是我们的责任。 cost harm litter fisherman It's our to protect the advantage recycle earth. 1.If everyone is everywhere,we'll turn 2.现在越来越多的人已经意识到了保护环境的 重要性。 beautiful places into ugly ones Now more and more people have realized the 2.Last month,about 11,000 green seats were importance of produced from plastic in this factory 3.在日常生活中，我们应该在离开房间时关灯。 3.If we continue doing something to the In we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. environment,all of us will be in danger. 4.我们可以种更多的树来改善我们周围的空气。 keep on fishing there.As a result,the We can to improve the birds don't have enough food to eat. air around us. 5.One of the of going to work by bike is 5.[2023陕西]由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 Thanks to environmental protection,the mountains saving energy. are 6.Running is getting popular.It is good for our Ⅲ.补全对话 health and it nothing. A:Have you heard of the zero waste movement? -103 B:Yes,I have. B:Sounds great.Protecting the environment is A:1. 2 everyone's responsibility. B:The idea of cutting down on waste sounds great, A:By the way,there will be a speech on the but going zero waste is impossible! environment tomorrow afternoon.4. A:2. But ? waste production already has a huge effect on B:Yeah,I'd love to.When and where shall we the environment.So we have to make a change! meet? B:What do you do to cut down on waste? A:Let's meet at the school hall at 2:30 p.m. A:I think there are some simple actions which we B:It is really nice talking to you.5. can do in our life style.3. A:See you tomorrow 活题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节） increase You may have played Ant Forest.It is a game. Over the past ten years,China has done a(n) Users collect“energy”to grow their“trees 7 job of greening the land.Since 1978,China online.Amazingly,when this "energy"reaches a has had a national forestation(植树造林)project certain level,real 1 are planted in deserts by known as the "Great Green Wall".Trees have been some organizations and companies in China!It 8 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act seems that our country's effort,along with India's, as windbreaks(防风林). has made a 2 world. With China's success in forestation,the United A study by NASA 3 that China and India Nations Environment Program 9 China is a have made the Earth greener over the past two good example for others to follow."China is one of years.Since 2000,the Earth's green leaf area has the most successful countries in greening the desert. increased by over 5 million square I kilometers. It also has 10 to share with the world,"said That's as 4 as the Amazon rainforest!NASA UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim. said this is 5 due to big tree-planting programs *The word“contributor'”in the text means the in both countries. country that provides money to help support sth. "China and India cover only 9%of the 1.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass planet's land area in vegetation(植被)，6 2.A.richer B.greener they did one third of the increased greening for the C.younger D.cleaner whole world,"said Chi Chen,the study's lead 3.A.planned B.studied author and a researcher at Boston University.China C.showed D.thought was the main contributor',adding 25%of the 4.A.large B.long C.deep D.heavy 104- 5.A.quickly B.mostly A.The drone can collect one ton of waste a day, C.suddenly D.shortly B.we can see them everywhere. 6.A.and B.but C.or D.so C.but it can swim through water. 7.A.small B.ancient C.great D.secret D.It is called WasteShark and it can eat a lot of 8.A.saved B.wasted waste. C.cut D.planted 9.A.falls B.believes E.WasteShark is allowed in many countries in the C.wonders D.keeps world, 10.A.subjects B.visitors F.WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic C.periods D.lessons pollution. Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） G.WasteShark is like a timely rain and it helps a 清理塑料垃圾的海洋机器人 lot in cleaning up plastic pollution. What comes to your mind when we talk about Ⅲ.短文填空 sharks?A large body,big mouth,sharp teeth, ten move predict environment being able to eat a lot at one time...right?In some hero near be help large different waters in the world,you can see a special shark. 1 The World Earth Day comes every April 22. The world produces millions of tons of plastic It's a day to do some good for the planet.Here are every year,and a lot of that ends up in the sea. two young people who have taken action for Mother 2 It is a drone for cleaning up lakes,rivers, Earth.They're 1. for the planet. seas and so on. Fighting Wildfire The new drone can't fly in the sky,3 It When Emma was 11,her family 2. looks like the biggest fish in the world,the whale from Chicago to Northern California.Soon after,the shark.The smart tool can work for eight to ten hours on a charge.Moreover,WasteShark uses GPS Camp Fire started."It was one of the 3. to find where the plastic waste is and eats it off fires in California's history,"Emma recalls.Her before it goes into the open sea.4 and it is school was about 200 miles south of the fire.But able to monitor the water quality as well. students had to wear masks because of the smoke. 5 "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea, “t4. a terrible experience for me",she it's very hard to collect because it does break down. says.It made her want to find a solution.She The drone just hard to get to our big open seas and created a way to use artificial intelligence (AI)to collect the waste there,said Nancy Wallace,an 5 environmental expert."We'd like to collect that forest fires.Her method is waste that is closer to the beach.It is easier and 6 90%correct."I realized that if I cheaper.” could succeed,the results would make a big 一素材选自《英语周报》 7 -105/ Recycling Power concrete(混擬土)structures and hard roads taking Kim learned a scary fact on his 8. in the sun and tall buildings blocking the wind. birthday.Every year,people throw out 15 billion Residents and developers put plants and gardens on batteries(电池).They pollute groundwater and top of roofs to help absorb(吸收)heat.And in harm the environment.Kim's organization,Recycle Los Angeles,there's an experiment to cover streets My Battery,provides recycling bins for batteries. with light-colored material that reflects the sun and This organization has a team of 250 student so they remain cooler than typical black roads. volunteers around the world.In the past three It's already found how green spaces,white years,they have 9. to recycle more than roads and water features have helped A our 260,000 batteries.Kim has won many cities from boiling over.But with too much heat still 10. awards."My biggest goal is to bring flashing a warning to our lives,more solutions are the 15 billion batteries which are thrown away each still needed. year worldwide to zero,"he says. *The word“thermometers”means a piece of Ⅳ.任务型阅读 equipment that measures temperature. We're all familiar with the idea of climate *The word "urbanization"means the process of change and how our planet is warming.It is also creating cities or towns in country areas. getting warmer in our cities,which is making life 1.What makes life uncomfortable in our cities? very uncomfortable.Luckily,we've come up with makes life uncomfortable in ways to deal with it. our cities. As thermometers record temperatures, sometimes above50 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)， 2.How do the architects in India to cool the air in solutions are being found to cool the air in our the city? cities.In India,for example,heatwaves and rapid By reusing to build urbanization'"have led to a big rise in the use of comfortable,low-carbon buildings. air-conditioners,sending CO2 into the air.So 3.Which paragraph best matches architects(结构)are reusing an ancient“lattice the picture on the right? (格子)”design to build comfortable,low-carbon It's Paragraph buildings.Yatin Pandya said,"Traditional in the passage. architectural forms play an important role in facing 4.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ environmental challenges." I can put“ ”there. In America,about 80%of the population live 5.What else can we do to cut down the CO,? in cities,and it's these cities that suffer from an urban heat island effect caused by waste heat, 106 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】[2024内江改编] 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回 Step1审题立意定基调 去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给 P定人称： 他回复一封邮件。 定时态： Dear Li Hua, 定文体： I had a good time in your school last week.It is so 定主题： beautiful and clean.I want to know as students, 1.how you make the school green; 2.how you keep the school clean; 3.how you reuse waste; 4.how you save energy. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Alan 参考词汇：plant,environment,throw,bin,sort the rubbish,turn off,tap,. 要求：1.邮件必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Step2谋篇布局成框架 感谢收到来信，对喜欢 开篇： “我们”的学校表示开心 引出话题 I am pleased to...I'm also glad... 绿化 Firstly,our school plants... 清洁 Environmental 正文： Secondly,each of us students...We will actively... Behavior 在环保方面 避免浪费 的具体做法 Thirdly,to avoid waste...We will also use... 节约能源 Finally,to save energy... 结尾： 期待收到回信 表达期望 I look forward to your reply. -107 Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you.I'm also glad you like our school.Firstly,our school plants many trees and flowers every year.Secondly,each of us students is a cleaner.1 We ①尝试用“”引导的条件状语从句改写： will actively pick up the garbage and put it into the bin when we see it.Thirdly,to avoid waste,we reuse textbooks.2We will also use old items to make some reusable things,such as using ②尝试用“at the same time”改写： cans as pen holders.Finally,to save energy,we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth.3If we leave the classroom,we will turn off the power.These are some of our ways to make our ③尝试用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写： school greener.Do you usually do these too? I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 5.我希望人们能够立即采取行动保护环境。 ◆基础句式练 (hat引导的宾语从句)》 1.There are too many cars in the road.The situation can cause noise pollution.("which" 引导的定语从句改写句子) ◆作文实战练 第一篇[2024陕师大附中二模改编] 2.Developing laws to manage waste properly is 假如你是李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次 necessary.(用“It”作形式主语改写句子) 环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter 参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮 件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要做 3.这就是为什么我们应该尽最大努力保护它。 什么准备。 (“wy”引导的表语从句)》 When at 9 a.m.on Saturday morning Where in the city park 4.如果我能成为一名志愿者，我将为我们的环境 pick up rubbish What plant trees 做很多事情。(“”引导的条件状语从句) Preparations rubbish bags,gloves,... 108=- 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)； 校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 但不计入总词数。)》 入总词数。) Dear Peter, The Earth Is Our Home How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to The earth is our home.However,our Earth is take part in the activity to volunteer for a better facing a lot of serious problems. environment. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二篇 某英文报社正在以“The Earth Is Our Home” 为题进行中学生征文活动。请根据以下思维导 图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Problems: Reasons: 1.more natural disasters 1.cut down too many trees; (自然灾害)； 2.hunt animals; 2.animals in danger; 3.… 3.… The Earth Is Our Home What should we do to make our Earth better? 1.plant more trees; 2.… -109