13.话题十三 自然生态（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

主题范畴三人与自然 话题十三自然生态 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 谈论动物 七年级下册 Unit 7 It's raining! 谈论天气 八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 谈论自然景观 话题词句串主线 动植物 panda n.熊猫 tiger n.老虎 elephant n.大象 lion n.狮子 giraffe n.长颈鹿 animal n.动物 catn.猫 petn.宠物 tree n.树 smart adj,聪明的 beautiful adj.美丽的 wild adj.野生的 be in danger处于危险之中 cut down砍倒 take in吸入 Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？ 天气 weather n.天气 summer n.夏天；夏季 winter n,冬天：冬季 rain.下雨n.雨水 snow v.下雪n.雪 bad adj.坏的 dry ad山.干燥的 cold ad山.寒冷的 cloud山ya.多云的 snowy adj.下雪的 rainy adj.阴雨的 hot adj.热的 How's the weather??天气怎么样？ 地理 desert n.沙漠 population n.人口 condition n.状况 oiln.油：石油 force n.力；力量 nature n.自然界；大自然 research n.&u.研究；调查 wide ad山.宽的；宽阔的 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个？ 话题情境夯基础 【.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 3.You could join your classmates and come up with 1.[2024齐齐哈尔改编]It's reported that it'll be some ideas to make plans for (save)the （rain）today.Remember to take an endangered animals umbrella with you,Cindy. 2.[2024安徽改编]With its famous 4.Try to care for wild animals and create a (mountain),lakes and towns,Anhui has so much friend )relationship between humans and to offer tourists. wildlife. 96- 5.If farmers can wide)plant rice in salty Ⅲ.补全对话 water,China's food supply will surely rise. A:Excuse me,I am writing an article about ways 6.If we don't protect)the animals in of traveling.1. danger,we may lose them all one day. B:Certainly not.I'm glad I can help. Ⅱ.原创完成句子 A:2. ? 1.熊猫就像动物世界的超级明星。 B:I went to Wuhan by car this winter holiday.And Pandas are like the superstars of the I also took the high-speed train to Nanjing last summer holiday. 2.如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了， A:How do you like the high-speed train? 全世界都会知道。 B:It is safe and fast. If a panda is born,or a panda A:3. the whole world will know it. B:Yes,I have.I took a plane to Kunming two 3.最大的原因是剩下的熊猫不多了。 years ago.I spent only 4 hours flying there. The biggest is that there A:It sounds like a wonderful trip.Which one do are not many left. you like best,the high-speed train,the car or 4.在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114。 the plane? In the 1980s,the number B:The plane.4. to just 1,114. We can also have different experiences on a plane. 5.大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立刻采取 A:My family will go to Harbin this winter by 行动。 plane.I feel excited and I'm looking forward to Giant pandas are now in danger.We should take this trip. action B:5 话题语篇缔思维 I.争原创完形填空（第一节）》 vapor(水蒸气)that rises into the air..When When you're thirsty,you drink water.When enough water vapor cools,small drops of water are you want to take a shower,you turn on a faucet( formed.4 of water turn into clouds.In the 龙头).But did you ever think about1 all the clouds,small drops of water join 5 larger water comes from?One reason why mountains are drops.When those drops become too 6,they important 2 that they provide fresh water for become rain or snow.Some rain goes into the over half of all the people in the world.That's about ground,and some of the rain runs over the ground three-and-a-half billion people!Can you imagine how into streams,rivers,lakes,and the ocean.This much water is used by all those people? process 7 the water cycle. When the sun 3 water in rivers and Mountains can affect the water cycle.The size oceans,the liquid(液体）is turned into water and shape of 8 mountain pushes the water 97 vapor up toward the mountaintop.When water drops Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. fall on mountains,most of the water is stored as There are more kinds of plants and animals there snow and ice.9 the snow melts in the spring, than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of the water flows down into streams,waterfalls,and plants and animals live in the canopy.3 The rivers.Mountains are effective at storing water and canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain are sometimes called the“water towers”of the forest floor is very dark. world. 4 There are more than 400 different native All of the big rivers on Earth start in the tribes(土著部落)！Native people used to stay in mountains.10 example,in India,the Ganges the rain forest.They found food and built homes River starts in the Himalayan mountains and flows there.They made medicine from plants.Now they for 2,500 kilometers into the Indian Ocean. sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell 一素材选自Oxford Discover food.Still,they live in their own ways. 1.A.why B.where C.when D.how Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be of deforestation.This means that too many trees are 3.A.has warmed B.was warming cut down by humans and 5 What can we do to C.warmed D.warms protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? 4.A.Drops B.The drops A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C.Drop D.A drop B.They are found near the equator(赤道). 5.A.make B.to make C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the C.find D.to find Amazon. 6.A.heavy B.heavily D.it makes more space for the animals in the C.poor D.poorly Amazon to live in. 7.A.calls B.called E.They have found some wildlife near the equator. C.is called D.was called F.The rest spreads across eight other countries. 8.A.a B.an C.the D. G.People live in the Amazon too. 9.A.When B.After Ⅲ.短文填空[2023陕西] C.Before D.Because be end easy bird problem 10.A.With B.For C.Of D.On develop get noise high offer Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2024陕西] Nature is wonderful.It Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It our best teacher. can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm)per day! It teaches us a lot and we are There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over a kingfisher bird,and a high-spee born to learn from it to solve train coming out ofa tunnel the world.I They are very warm. 2. For example,scientists used what The Amazon is in South America.It is the they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of In days of high-speed train research and the rain forest is in Brazil.2 3 scientists were once faced with a 98- noise problem.The trains pushed air through When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels tunnels at 4. speeds.So,when a train begin to use the stored fat in their humps.That's came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very why they can continue to live for weeks without food 5. However,kingfisher birds hardly and up to 10 days without water. make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Camels are like sponges.They can take in Engineers 6. a clever idea. They more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In changed the front of the trains to match the shape of only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to the kingfisher.Then the air could 7. the camel's blood cells(细胞). pass over the trains.The problem was solved! Camels save water too.They never know when The kingfisher 8. example is just they'll find the next watering hole.As they breathe one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the out,their noses close quickly.The water in the smart models that nature can 9. Then they breath stays in their bodies. use their wisdom (and imagination to design After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 new products.Nature provides us with kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 10. possibilities to find wonderful ways kilograms of weight.The camel's hump will become to improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no very ▲，As soon as this camel gets to an oasis bounds(永无止境)！ (绿洲)，it will take in hundreds of litres of water. IV.任务型阅读[2024东营改编] In a day,it will get back most of its weight. We've all seen pictures of hump Nature really has given camels the perfect camels carrying heavy loads system for living the hard desert life. (负载物)across the sandy 1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? desert. They walk without A camel It's mainly about stopping for food or water for several days. 2. Why can camels continue to live for weeks Have you ever wondered how they do it?For your answer,take a look at the round hump which without food and up to 10 days without water? is on a camel's back. Because they begin to use Camels are the only animals with humps.And in their humps when there is nothing to eat or it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability drink. to go for long periods of time without food or water. 3.Which English word in the passage means“海 The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) 绵”？ where the camel stores food and water for days when It's“ there is nothing to eat or drink. 4.What word(s）)can you put in the“▲”？ When life is good,and there is plenty to eat I can put“ ”there. and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? kilograms.The food is changed into fat and stored Camels have a perfect system for in the camel's bump. -99 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】 假设你是张华，下周你校英语社团将组织以“Let's Protect Step1审题立意定基调 Animals!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下表格提示内 D定人称： 容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 ●定时态： P定文体： 定主题： Quality Treat animals kindly 1.Raising money for Save China's Tigers; Deeds(事迹)】 2.Helping homeless animals find their new homes; 3. Thoughts Animals are friends of humans,... 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua. Thanks for listening! Step2谋篇布局成框架 自我介绍并介绍 自己为保护动物 开篇：引出话题 所做的事情 Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua I'm glad to...I often do... 保护动物 正文：具体介绍 的行为 When I heard that the tigers...I always Let's Protect 保护动物的做法 help homeless animals... 呼吁人们 Animals! 并表达自己的感 保护动物 I think animals are...We should... 悟 I always believe...I hope there will be... 结尾：感谢倾听 Thanks for listening！ 100- Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Hello,everyone.I'm Zhang Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here.DI often do something good to animals. When I heard that the tigers in China are in danger,my friends and I began to raise money for Save China's Tigers.I ①尝试用“be good to”改写： always help homeless animals find their new homes. 2Sometimes I took them to my home to be my pets. ②尝试用“keep..as”改写： I think animals are our friends.We should love them. ③尝试用that引导的宾语从句改写： I always believe one thing:protecting animals is protecting ourselves.I hope there will be more people loving animals like me.In short,we should try to make the world a better place for animals. Thanks for listening！ 【实战演练】 4.Go out to visit somewhere interesting with your ◆基础句式练 friends or your family.(用“t's time to..”改写 1.Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer.It is 句子)》 too cold and dry in winter.(用“while”引导的时 间状语从句改写句子) 5.You should take some warm clothes and shoes. (用“had better..”改写句子) 2.I wake up in the morning.Everything outside is white.(用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写句子) ◆作文实战练 3.I suggest you can come here in winter.The 第一篇 weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring 动物是人类的好朋友，可是近年来由于森林 Festival with us..(用“because'”引导的原因状 砍伐等人类活动，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝 语从句改写句子) 的危险。为提高人们的动物保护意识，《英语青 年报》正举行以“Let's Protect Wild Animals'”为题 的英语征文竞赛。请根据下列内容提示，从结构 图的两个方面分析野生动物减少的原因，提出保 -101 护野生动物的措施，参加此次征文比赛。 春天是希望的象征。请用英语写一篇文章，描述 你眼中或心中的春天。 1.Why do you like spring? Protect Wild Animals 2.What can you see in spring? 3.What do people usually do in spring? OReasons OMeasures 4. Less living space Stop buying fur coats Killing animals for ·Make laws bones(骨骼)and … fur（皮毛) … 参考词汇：the number of,.reserve(保护区)， 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)； 校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 但不计入总词数。) 入总词数。)》 Spring is my favourite season. As we all know,animals are people's friends. 第二篇 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描 That's what spring is like in my eyes. 绘了五彩缤纷的早春图。蓬勃多彩、生机盎然的 102-Ⅱ.1.B2.F3.A4.G5.C IlI.1.is 2.problems 3.development 4.high 5.noisy 6.got 7.easily 8.bird's/birds'9.offer 10.endless IV.1.the function of the hump 2.the stored fat 3.sponges 4.small 5.living in the desert 话题情境助写作 典例剖析 Step1审题立意定基调 第一人称；一般现在时、一般过去时；应用文：保护 动物 Step3语篇润色成佳作 ①I am good to animals.. 2Sometimes I kept them as my pets. 3I always believe that protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 实战演练 ◆基础句式练 1.Sometimes it is too hot and rainy in summer while it is too cold and dry in winter. 2.When I wake up in the morning,everything outside is white. 3.I suggest you can come here in winter because the weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring Festival with us. 4.It's time to go out to visit somewhere interesting with your friends or your family. 5.You'd better take some warm clothes and shoes. ◆作文实战练 第一篇 As we all know,animals are people's friends. However,the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals'living places are becoming fewer and fewer.Also,many wild animals now can't find enough food to eat.At the same time,people are killing animals for their fur,teeth,bones or other parts of the body.And people keep on cutting down lots of trees. What should we do to protect wild animals?We 主题范畴三人与自然 should stop buying fur coats,make laws,set up more reserves for them and plant more trees. 话题十三自然 第二篇 话题情境夯基础 Spring is my favourite season.It's usually warm and I.1.rainy 2.mountains 3.saving sunny.When spring comes,everything starts to grow. 4.friendly 5.widely 6.protect Trees turn green and many flowers come out.Bees and II.1.animal world 2.is/gets sick/ill 3.reason butterflies play among colourful flowers. 4.dropped 5.right away/at once/right now In spring,people like to do all kinds of outdoor IlI.1.Would you mind answering some questions/Would activities.Children are busy playing games on the you mind me/my asking you some questions/... playground.The elderly like to go to the park for their 2.How did you go traveling in the past morning exercises and evening dances.Sometimes people 3.Have you ever taken a plane to go anywhere/Have invite their friends to fly kites in the park when it is you ever flown anywhere/... windy.Moreover,we can go on a school trip to a hill on 4.The ticket isn't very expensive/It's really fast/It's sunny days.So,I think spring is great!I like spring comfortable to go traveling by plane/... best. 5.Have a good trip/Have a good time/Have fun/ That's what spring is like in my eyes. Enjoy yourselves/... 话题语篇练思维 I.1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A 9.A10.B 12在