12.话题十二 公共规则与学校守则（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题十二公共规则与学校守则 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 谈论学校守则 九年级全一册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 谈论公共规则 话题词句串主线 公共规则 license n.证；证件 safety n.安全；安全性 community n.社区；社团 society n.社会 smoke.吸烟；冒烟n.烟 lif.举起n.电梯 manage v.完成（困难的事） enter.进来；进去 awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的 listen to.听… g0out外出（娱乐） make one'sbed铺床 talk back回嘴；顶嘴 keep..away from避免接近 get in the way of挡…的路 I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许l6岁的孩子开车。 校园守则 hall n.大厅；礼堂 fight v.&n.打架；战斗 arrive u.到达 relax v.放松；休息 follow u.遵循；跟随 remember.记住；记起 listen v.听；倾听 sorry ad.抱歉的 noisy ad山.吵闹的 follow the rules遵守规则 (be)on time准时 Don't be late for class.This is very important..上课不要迟到。这一点非常重要。 话题情境夯基础 【.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.多原创完成句子 follow choose turn quiet bad importance 1.作为中学生，在学校遵守规则是有必要的。 1.[2024达州改编]As students,we should know As junior high school students,it's studying hard is to follow the rules at school. 2.[2024遂宁改编]Don't talk in the library.We'd 2.在课堂上，学生应该认真听讲并及时记笔记。 better keep In class,students should 3.He hurt himself in the car accident when and write down notes in time. he was young. 3.下课后，学生不应该在走廊上奔跑，否则可能 4.You can work in small or large groups,and it 会有人受伤。 depends on your After class,students shouldn't run in the hallways, 5.When we are waiting for the bus,we should take or someone may 4.此外，所有人禁止在考试中作弊。 6.As a middle school student, the school everyone mustn't cheat rules helps you become better and better. in the exam. -89 5.遵守校园规则对养成良好行为习惯，促进身心 Jenny:3. 健康发展起着重要作用。 People should obey certain rules while Following school rules watching a movie. in forming good habits and promoting healthy Helen:Yes.The first thing is to keep the theater physical and mental development. quiet.We should sit down before the movie Ⅲ.补全对话 begins.We should turn off our phones. (Helen went to see a new movie in the morning.But And we should talk as little as possible. she didn't enjoy it.） Jenny:4. And Jenny:You look unhappy.1. we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Helen:I watched a movie in the morning. Helen:I hope everyone should do these things so Jenny:2. Helen:No.The movie was great.It was the that we can enjoy the movie better. audience(观众).Some people were late Jenny:Me too.By the way,why not go to the for the movie,some took phone calls movies with me next time? during the movie,some made noises while Helen:5. eating snacks and some talked loudly 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第一节）[2024陕师大附中三模] you'd better eat outside during the break.You can't 【新类型语篇·书信】 eat in the classroom 8 it's rainy. Dear Ma Lin, In short,it's a good school and the teachers Thanks for your e-mail -good to hear from are kind.I believe you will have 9 unusual you.I'm looking forward 1 the exchange,too. and memorable experience here.There is no need Let me tell you about the 2 you have to follow to worry about 10. and things you should pay attention to. Hope my advice will be helpful for you.Please First of all,you can wear 3 except jeans write again soon. with holes.It's July in Australia now and the Yours, weather is getting 4 than before,so please Sarah remember to bring more clothes 5 warm. 1.A.with B.in C.to D.on What's more,the school is pretty strict about 2.A.hobby B.hobbies C.rule D.rules phones.Of course you can bring them,but you 3.A.what do you want B.what you want 6 turn off the phones and keep them in some C.how do you want D.how you want place as you 7 before class.You can't just put 4.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder them on silent,OK? 5.A.keep B.to keep C.feel D.to feel Finally,you can bring food to school,but 6.A.may B.would C.can D.must 90- 7.A.require B.will require 2.Lisa lived with five other students,and she paid C.are required D.were required for the military training in total. 8.A.unless B.if A.200 yuan B.300 yuan C.whether D.before C.450 yuan D.550 yuan 9.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.新考法·图片理解)What were the students 10.A.something B.nothing supposed to do during the training? C.anything D.everything Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节） 【新类型语篇·通知】 2 WELCOME.NEW STUDENTS! A.①④ B.①② C.②③ D.②④ Dear new students in Grade 7, 4.The passage is probably a(n) Welcome to our school!Before our new term starts, we'll have military training(军训）first.Here is A.invitation B.term plan something you should know. C.news report D.school notice Date:September 3rd-September 12th weekends included) Ⅲ.短文填空 Time:7:30a.m.-11:30a.m.&2:00p.m 新网络防沉迷规定 6:00p.m. Place:In the F&M Military Camp education use allow safe children Cost:Uniform:100 yuan Meal:150 yuan be help develop young minute Room:200 yuan for a six-person room;300 China has introduced new rules to reduce the yuan for a four-person room Purpose: time children spend on their smartphones.The rules Make you stronger in both body and mind. say that young people would not be 1. to Help you understand the importance of teamwork. Rules advice: use most Internet services on smartphones from 1.Please complete the payment process at least two 10:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.The rules also say that days before the training begins. children between the ages of 16 and 18 would only 2.Don't take your mobile phone with you during the training. be able to 2 the Internet for two hours a 3.Remember to use sunscreen(防晒霜)before the day.Children between the ages of 8 and 15 would training starts,or you'll get sunburned easily. 4.If you have long hair,please tie it up. be allowed for only an hour a day while those under 5.Drink enough water when you have a rest 8 could spend only 40 3. However, Remember to drink it slowly. 6.Only students with a heart condition or serious services that 4. good for children's growth illnesses can be absent from the training will not be subject'to the rules. 1.When did the military training start? These rules are made to solve the problem of A.On September 1st. Internet addiction(沉迷)among5. B.On September 3rd. people.In 2019,the Chinese government set a C.On September 7th. limit of 90 minutes per day for 6. online D.On September 12th. game time.Then,in 2021,they made the rules -91 even more strict.Children could only play online Never ignore(忽视)signs games for one hour per day on Fridays,weekends, When you get into the park,you should keep and public holidays. your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. To make sure children have a healthy online There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules.For experience,some popular apps have 7. example,don't walk on the plants,keep pets off the special modes(模式)just for kids. The camping ground,and keep away from the water... government also wants children to have more Never come unprepared 8. activities,like doing fun science National parks still have a lot of undeveloped experiments. places.That's why it's important to always be To make the Internet a 9. place for prepared.You should bring food and water with children than before,the government has been you.Even if it's a sunny,warm day,don't forget to encouraging the use of youth modes on apps.These bring clothes. modes have been 10. in cutting down the Never leave anything time kids spend online and the number of bad things National parks are shared spaces for all to they see. enjoy.Don't leave empty bottles or food packaging *The word“subject”means to be affected by boxes(包装盒)in your camping area.These something,especially something bad. things may hurt animals.Do bring a bag to pack Ⅳ.任务型阅读 your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests.It's National parks are popular with visitors. our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. However,a handful of visitors break national park 1.How many rules does the writer give? rules,which leads to them getting hurt.And they The writer gives rules. aren't the only victims(受害者)一the 2.What word(s)can you put in the ▲”7 environment,animals,and park infrastructure I can put“ ”there 础设施)often take the biggest hit.It doesn't have 3.Why is it important to be prepared? to be this way!You can make national parks better Because national parks still have a lot of if you follow the rules. Never be close to wildlife 4.Which paragraph best matches Although wild animals look very cute,they are the picture on the right? very dangerous.But the real problem isn't that It's Paragraph they'll hurt you.While it's always good to protect in the passage. your personal in national parks,you will 5.What's the passage mainly about? probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. It's about some which you You can love the wildlife without entering its space. need to follow. 92- 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析) 假如你是李华，你收到笔友Julia的邮件，请给她回复邮件，回 Step1审题立意定基调 答她所关心的问题。 定人称： Dear Li Hua, 定时态： How's everything going?I am upset these days because of my family 定文体： rules.I am not even allowed to go out alone,but I am not a child any 定主题： more.What family rules do you have?And what do you think of them? I'm looking forward to your reply. Julia 参考词汇：frustrating(沮丧的)，disagree/agree with,communicate with,.. 要求：1.选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Julia, Everything is going well. Yours, Li Hua Step2谋篇布局成框架 开篇：引出主题 家规的重要性 I understand...but remember that family rules are... 家规 In my family,we also have some rules... For example... Family rules 正文：介绍家规并表达看法 看法 Sometimes I may disagree with them.I know they are...;I think...;I believe... 结尾：结束语 I'm looking forward to... -93 Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Julia, Everything is going well.I understand it can be frustrating not to have freedom,but remember that family rules are ①尝试用“such as'”改写句子： important for our safety. 1In my family,we also have some rules.For example, finishing homework before playing,not staying out too late, and always telling our parents where we are.Sometimes I may ②尝试用“although”连接句子： disagree with them.I know they are important for my growth and development. 3I think communicating with our family is necessary. We could try having a conversation with our parents.I believe they will understand and may even make some adjustments to the 3尝试用“i”作形式主语改写句子： rules. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 ◆作文实战练 L.[例句]When you are in the museum,remember not to take photos without permission. 第一篇 [仿写]当你在电影院时，记得不要大声喧哗。 国有国法，家有家规。在你的学校中一定有 很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都 能健康成长。请根据以下表格提示内容，以“My 2.[例句]Rules can help us have a better life. School Rules”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你们学校的 [仿写]规则可以帮助我们养成好习惯。 校规和你的看法。 3.[例句]For my health,Ican't eat junk food. Things we can't do: [仿写]为了我的安全，我不能在晚上和我的朋 Things we can do: (1)talk without permission (1)listen carefully 友们出去。 (允许)》 (2)keep classroom clean (2)take food into classroom (3)wear school uniforms (3)fight with others 4.[例句]I must go home now,or my parents will (4)… (4).… be worried about me. [仿写]我现在必须走了，否则我上学会迟到。 My opinions:... 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 5.[例句]When you ride a motorcycle,you must 3,文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名 wear a helmet. 和地名等)； [仿写]当你开车时，禁止打电话。 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 入总词数。) 94- My School Rules Every school has rules for students. Yours, Zhang Rui 第三篇 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和 谐的、融洽的学习和生活氛围，并使青少年身心 健康、茁壮成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。 请你根据下面提示，以“A Rule I Agree With”为 题，选择一条规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 1.Which rule do you agree with? 2.Why do you agree with the rule? 3.What do you expect? 第二篇 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 假如你叫张瑞，你班新来的交换生Lisa想去 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 学校的图书馆看书。请你根据以下提示内容，给 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 她写一封邮件简单介绍一下图书馆的规定。 校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 Library Rules Time:8:00a.m.一4：00p.m.,Monday to Friday 入总词数。)》 1.Keep quiet. A Rule I Agree With 2.Don't eat in the library. Most of the rules in our school are fair and 3.Mustn't take the books out of the library. reasonable. 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名 和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)》 Hi,Lisa! There are many books in our library. -95话题十二公共规则与学校守则 话题情境夯基础 I.1.important 2.quiet 3.badly 4.choice 5.turns 6.following II.1.necessary 2.listen carefully 3.get hurt 4.In addition/Besides 5.plays an important role lll.1.What happened/What's wrong 2.Was the movie boring 3.That's too bad/awful 4.That's right/I agree with you 5.Good idea/Sounds great 话题语篇练思维 1.1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A 9.B10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.B4.D Ill.1.allowed 2.use 3.minutes 4.are 5.young 6.children's 7.developed 8.educational 9.safer/sape 10.helpful IV.1.4/four 2.safety 3.undeveloped places 4.5/Five 5.national park rules 话题情境助写作 典例剖析 Step1审题立意定基调 第一人称：一般现在时：应用文；家规 Step3语篇润色成佳作 DIn my family,we also have some rules,such as finishing homework before playing,... 2Although sometimes I may disagree with them,I know they are important for my growth and development. 3I think that it's necessary to communicate with our family. 实战演练 ◆基础句式练 1.When you are in the cinema,remember not to make loud noises. 2.Rules can help us form good habits. 3.For my safety,I can't go out with my friends at night. 4.I must go now,or I will be late for school. 5.When you drive a car,you mustn't make the phone call. ◆作文实战练 第一篇 My School Rules Every school has rules for students.As students,we must obey them.First of all,in class,we shouldn't talk but listen to the teachers carefully.We are not supposed 11 to take food or drinks into the classroom.We should keep our classroom quiet and clean.Then,after class,we should finish our homework on time.One more thing,we should wear our school uniforms at school.Besides,we should protect trees,grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.At last,we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.Don't fight with each other. Although we have different views on the rules,I think everyone should obey the school rules. 第二篇 Hi,Lisa! There are many books in our library.It is open at 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday.You can read there,but you must follow the library rules. First,you must be quiet.Don't be noisy.Second, you can't eat in the library and you should keep the library clean.Third,you have to take good care of all the books.Don't write or draw in the books.It isn't allowed to take the books out of the library. All the rules are important and I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Zhang Rui 第三篇 A Rule I Agree With Most of the rules in our school are fair and reasonable.Among them I like the one best- we should take exercise for at least an hour every day.Here are some reasons for agreeing with it. For one thing,if we don't exercise on such a busy day,we'll get weak and fall ill easily.For another, exercise really helps us to keep our minds active.It can help us learn things more quickly and get better grades at school. In a word,students should do more sports rather than study all the time.With the rule,we students will think more about how to improve our learning abilities and keep healthier as well.