11.话题十一 科学与技术（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题十一科学与技术 话题情境夯基础 I.1.weight 2.handed 3.produced 4.completed 5.customers II.1.in the future 2.developing rapidly 3.more convenient 4.service robots 5.have appeared Household robots have many functions.Firstly,they IlI.1.Wonderful/Great/Amazing can be used to cook and clean rooms.Secondly,they can 2.What/Which one interests you most help to take care of the elderly and spend time playing 3.What are you going to be in the future/when you chess with them.Moreover,they can even make calls to grow up deal with something dangerous. 4.How are you going to do that However,the technology used in household robots is 5.You're welcome/That's all right not developed well enough to solve all problems.And the 话题语篇练思维 price is so high. I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D In my opinion,robots should be used to improve 9.B10.A people's lives.Also,I think the price is expected to be Ⅱ.1.G2.A3.E4.B5.D low enough for common people so that many people can Il.1.travel 2.known 3.designed 4.are 5.car's afford one. 6.powerful 7.special 8.recently 9.stopping 10.ideas IV.1.4/four 2.scientist 3.making minor mistakes 4.5/Five 5.get the right things online 话题情境助写作 典例剖析 Step 1审题立意定基调 第一、三人称；一般过去时：应用文：科技节 Step3语篇润色成佳作 DThe festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. 2They also enjoyed the happiness that science and technology brought them. 3These activities not only made our school life more colorful but also helped us realize the importance of science and technology. 实战演练 ◆基础句式练 1.Yuan Longping,who is one of the greatest scientists, has won respect all over the world. 2.How rapidly science and technology has developed in China! 3.Yan Ning is one of the greatest female scientists in China. 4.The oil-paper umbrella which is made in China is gradually known to foreigners. 5.To make this kind of tea,you need to put it in the sun first. ◆作文实战练 第一篇 The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Paper is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It is the greatest invention in my eyes. First,paper is an important invention.Cai Lun invented it about 2,000 years ago in China.Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc. What's more,today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper,we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. I use paper every day.I do homework on paper and I keep a diary.In a word,paper is a great invention. 第二篇 Robots in Our Lives With the development of modern science and technology,robots have entered our lives,which brings great help to us. 11话题十一科学与技术 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 谈论未来生活 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 九年级全一册 谈论技术与发明 Unit 6 When was it invented? 话题词句串主线 工艺 glass n.玻璃 cotton n.棉花 steel n.钢：钢铁 product n.产品；制品 surface n.表面；表层 material n.材料；原料 fomn.形式；类型 silver n.银；银器ad.银色的 heat n.高温.加热 process v.加工；处理n.过程 produce v.生产；制造 complete.完成 divide..into..把.…分开 hundreds of许多 play a part参与 over and over again多次；反复地 What's the model plane made of?这个模型飞机是什么做的？ Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州以茶闻名。 These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。 未来生活 future n.将来；未来 peace n.和平 planet n.行星 space n.太空；空间 earth n.地球；世界 impossible adj.不可能的 space station太空站；宇宙空间站 look for寻找；寻求 by accident偶然 What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子？ 发明创造 project n.项目；工程 website n.网站 pioneer n.先锋；先驱 fridge n.冰箱 instrument n.器械；仪器 customer n.顾客；客户 lock.锁上n.锁 daily ad.每日的；日常的 national ad.国家的 look up to钦佩；仰慕 be known for以…闻名 by mistake错误地 How is tea produced?茶是怎么生产的？ When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的？ Who was it invented by?它是谁发明的？ 话题情境夯是础 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2.[2024安徽改编]The Shenzhou-17team 1.[2024成都改编]The brain makes up2%of our hand)over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team body weigh)but uses about a fifth of on April 30th. the energy we get from food. 3.It is reported that tons of robots have been 82- produce)to help the farmers with heavy 5.深圳已经出现了空中出租车。“低空经济”开 work. 始发展。 4.When Subway Line 1 is complete), Air taxis in Shenzhen. passengers will without doubt feel more “Low-altitude economy”began to develop. convenient to travel around. Ⅲ.补全对话[2024齐齐哈尔] 5.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science home.It can serve food to customer). fair...) Ⅱ.原创完成句子 A:How do you like the science fair? 1.在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。 B:1. There In the past,people couldn't imagine what would are so many inventions in it. happen 2.现在，中国的科技迅速发展。 A:2. 2 At present,China's science and technology is B:I think the AI anchor(主播)interests me most.It looks and speaks just like a real 3.不少家庭拥有很多智能电器，以便于他们的生 person 活更加便利。 A:You see.Our country is developing so fast. Quite a few families own many smart appliances 3 so that their life will become B:I'm going to be a scientist in the future. 4.在商场、酒店或餐厅，你也可以看到智能服务 A:4. 机器人为人们提供帮助。 B:I'm going to study science and math harder. In shopping malls,hotels or restaurants,you can A:Hope your dream will come true. also see intelligent B:Thanks so much helping people. 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节） still remembered the time that they spent with that Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the TV.All the family members and some neighbors storeroom.Suddenly he found two old 1.His gathered together to watch the TV programs. grandfather took these two televisions out and 2 Then grandfather pointed to the second one. them to Linlin.The first one was black and white. They could use a remote control(遥控器)to It was bought in the 1980s.At that time nobody in 4 this color TV or change the programs.This their hutong owned a TV except them.All the television has brought more 5 to children. families were excited to see this 3 equipment Grandfather said,"What a useful invention the when it arrived.Grandfather put a tall antenna( television was！” on the roof so they could get the signals.He Dozens of years passed,the television has -83 changed greatly since its birth,especially the shape also kill wildlife,pollute rivers and are bad for the and the 6.Now Linlin can not only watch TV fields.2.This kind of robot can cut weedkiller programs 7 play games on them.He can even use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it use his voice or his gestures to control the modern only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼). televisions.They are also able to 8 Linlin 3 soon.Also,Linlin projects (music,videos, images,and more from his mobile device onto the Several cameras are built into the robot.The TV 9.Sometimes Linlin also has video calls cameras facing the ground take photos to help the with his friends.Linlin 10 that maybe robot“see”the plants it passes. televisions will be smarter and smarter. The robot compares each photo to a library of 1.A.televisions B.computers plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. C.telephones D.radios Robot arms move into position to give a small 2.A.separated B.concluded dose(剂量)of weedkiller on the weeds. C.organized D.introduced The robot is energy-friendly.4 3.A.scientific B.modern How the robot will develop C.electronic D.golden The scientists do not want to just stop at the 4.A.turn on B.turn down achievement they have made.5.The improved C.break up D.take off model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig 5.A.pain B.happiness them out instead of weedkillers. C.courage D.luck Robots could be programmed to leave some 6.A.function B.picture harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife C.sound D.key 7.A.and B.or living there. C.so D.but 8.A.recycle B.recall A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot C.report D.reply B.It is powered by the energy from the sun 9.A.bottom B.screen C.model D.cover C.Where the robot is used 10.A.supposes B.records D.They're working on the new designs to improve C.expresses D.wonders the model Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2023陕西] E.How the robot works Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their 1 Many of them use chemicals to kill fields weeds(杂草).The trouble is,these weedkillers G.How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 84- Ⅲ.短文填空 say they won't be upset if car companies start to 太阳能汽车 copy their 10. In fact,they hope that design be travel Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work recent power idea know special on similar projects. stop car 一素材选自《英语周报》 A team of students at a solar panels V.任务型阅读[2024陕西] university in the Netherlands The Internet is the best thing to happen since has created a car that's the creation of the alphabet'.However,can you completely powered by the sun.The car,called trust what you read on the Internet?Anyone in the Stella Terra,is the first solar-powered car that can world can put a website on the Internet.Many 1. for a long time without needing to be people say that the things they read on the Internet charged(充电). may not be true.You need to be careful when you The students are 2. as Solar Team look through lots and lots of information.As you Eindhoven.To create a car that could deal with the explore the Internet for information,here are some kind of tough（艰难的)driving,the students ideas to get the right things online. 3. the car from top to bottom First,check who wrote the website.Make sure On top,of course,were the solar panels.Most that the writer is an expert.For example,if the solar panels 4. only about 20%efficient topic is science,make sure the writer is a(n) (高效率的).That means they waste about80%of or a science teacher.The expert can the sunlight they get.But the 5 solar provide us with professional knowledge or statistics panels are 97%efficient.Thanks to Stella Terra's (统计数据)in the field.Make sure to study the 6. statistics so that you can avoid making minor solar panels,when it's sunny,it can mistakes run for 710 kilometers a day. Next,make sure the site is there for a good On the bottom,the team designed a reason.not a bad one.If the site is meant to fool 1 system to help the car deal with the you,you can be sure you can't trust what's on it.If heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough the site is there to give you information,the roads.The team 8. took the car on its information is more possibly good. biggest test-a challenging 1,000-kilometer test Also,check how old the information is.A drive across Morocco.The car had to travel through good research engine(搜索引擎)can help you get forests and dry river beds.It had to drive across a date for when something was written.In many desert sand and up mountain roads.The car subjects,like science,new information replaces old succeeded in doing all of this,without ever information all the time. at a recharging station. Finally,train yourself to be a serious person The team is very proud of their car,and they about the information from websites.You can use 85 other resources to check what you've got online. 2.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ If you follow these suggestions,you will I can put“ ”there become a better user of the Internet. 3.Why should you study the statistics on the site? Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed Because we can avoid if we order,such as Aa to Zz in English,and used in do that. writing. 4.Which paragraph best matches **A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and the picture on the right? not so important or serious. It's Paragraph 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? in the passage. The writer gives pieces of 5.What's the passage mainly about? advice. It's about how to 活题情境助写作 【典例剖析) 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验， Step1审题立意定基调 快乐成长”的科技节活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你 定人称： 的好友John写信分享此次活动，并表达你的感受。 ●定时态： Science and Technology Festival P定文体： Date January 20th 定主题： Place the school hall 1.give a speech Activities 2.have a design competition 3.share inventions Feeling(s) 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear John, How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 86- Step2谋篇布局成框架 问候并提及科技节 开篇：引出主题 How is everything going?..Let me tell you something about... 科技节活动There were many kinds of..; Science and 正文：介绍科技节 First...Then...After... Technology 的活动及感受 感受 Festival These activities made...and helped... 期待收到回信 结尾：表达期待 Looking forward to... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear John, How is everything going?Our school's science and technology festival was a great success.Let me tell you something about it. 1The festival was on January 20th in the school hall.There ①尝试用“take place”改写： were many kinds of activities on that day.First,the science teacher gave an interesting speech.He encouraged us to be more active and creative.Then,we had a design competition.Some ②尝试用“that”引导的定语从句改写： students'works were really perfect.After the competition we shared inventions with others.Students showed talents for science and technology.2Science and technology brought them 3尝试用“not only..but also..”改写： happiness.They also enjoyed it.3These activities made our school life more colorful and helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Can you share your school activities with me?Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 1.[2024连云港改编]Yuan Longping is one of the 3.颜宁是中国最伟大的女性科学家之一。（great greatest scientists.He has won respect all over female scientist) he world.(用“who”引导的定语从句改写) 4.产自中国的油纸伞逐渐被外国人所知。(oil- paper umbrella,be made in,be known to) 2.Science and technology has developed rapidly in China.(改为感叹句) 87 5.要制作这种茶，首先你需要将它放在太阳下 晒。(in the sun) 第二篇 随着科技的发展，机器人已经走进我们的日 ◆作文实战练 常生活，给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下列 第一篇 要求，以“Robots in Our Lives”为题，从结构图的 某中学生英文报纸为了让同学们了解中国 三个方面写一篇英语短文。 文化，现举办以“The Greatest Invention in My Robots in Our Lives Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用 英语写一篇短文。 Advantages Disadvantages My opinions 参考词汇：be used to,take care of,deal with, The Invention of Paper price,afford,... History:About 2,000 years ago; 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： invented by Cai Lun;write on wood or stone before inventing. 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； Use:Make books and print 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 newspapers... 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 要求：1.参考图中提示内容，可适当发挥： 入总词数。) 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： Robots in Our Lives 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 With the development of modern science and 校名和地名等)； technology,robots have entered our lives,which 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 brings great help to us. 入总词数。) The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Paper is one of the greatest inventions in the world. 88-