9.话题九 文化习俗与文化景观（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题九文化习俗与文化景观 第二篇 话题情境夯基础 Dear Mike, I.1.impolite 2.admired 3.treated 4.relatives Have you ever been to a Folk Culture Festival in 5.manners 6.greet China?I'm writing to invite you to come.We will have II.1.especially 2.was built 3.in advance one on the school playground,from 15:00 to 17:00 on 4.deep understanding 5.keep quiet July Ist,2025.Let me share more information with you. IlI.1.Which festival do you like best First of all,we will watch some wonderful shows like 2.When is it 3.That sounds interesting Yue opera,martial art and lion dance.I guess you will 4.What's the meaning of this festival really enjoy them.Besides,you will have the chance to 5.Welcome to join us learn Chinese painting.Last but not least,I think you 话题语篇练思维 will be very happy to try some traditional food like I.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A dumplings and zongzi.After experiencing all these 9.D10.C fantastic activities,you will have a deeper understanding Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.D of Chinese culture.I really hope that you can come. IlI.1.organizing 2.invitations 3.second 4.Make I'm looking forward to your reply. 5.dislikes 6.least 7.are 8.them 9.creative Yours, 10.upset Li Hua IV.1.natural 2.hunting and resting 3.listing numbers 第三篇 4.importance 5.two main types Our school did a survey in Grade 9 about the 话题情境助写作 students'favorite museums.Here are the results. 典例剖析 From the chart,we can easily see that 52%of the Step1审题立意定基调 students like science museum best.While 18%of the 第一人称、第三人称；一般现在时；应用文；推荐中国 students prefer history museum.And 22%of them 传统礼物 choose art museum.Only 8%of them choose to visit Step3语篇润色成佳作 others. DFrom my point of view,paper-cut is a good choice to As for me,science museum is my favorite.Last be special Chinese gifts for your family. summer vacation,I went to a science museum with my 2Paper-cuts are traditional Chinese folk art,from which parents.I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw many you can have a better understanding of China. different kinds of robots there.I learned about the history 3People like them very much because they are seen as and development of robots there.What I was interested in symbols of good luck and a happy new year. 实战演练 most was the robot performance,which left a deep ◆基础句式练 impression on me.From the experience,I deeply realize that visiting museums is a meaningful activity.We can 1.It's important for students to join in the cultural exchange activities. not only increase knowledge outside the classroom,but 2.The opening of the 19th Asian Games is an event which also improve ability in learning.Besides,we can also taste the culture. connects technology and culture. 3.The Americans and the British not only speak the same Let's visit more museums instead of staying at home! language,but also share a lot of social customs. 第四篇 4.I really like this family photo that was taken in the Dear Peter. Palace Museum. How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to take part 5.People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for in our activity to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival.It is the first time in many countries. going to be held on our school playground next Saturday ◆作文实战练 morning. 第一篇 I can't wait to tell you about the interesting Last Friday,we had a three-day study trip to Tulou activities.At the beginning,some seniors from the and enjoyed the folk culture there. community will teach us to make zongzi and we can eat it Before the activity,our teacher made many rules for after that.What's more,we will have a chance to watch us.We had to wear school uniforms.We couldn't bring the dragon boat models.Besides,our Chinese teacher phones or throw away litter.We met at the school gate in will share some ancient poems about the festival.You the morning,and then we spent an hour by bus.In the will be surprised by the beauty of the language.Last but activity,we first watched Xiang Opera and a Chinese not least,according to the weather report,it will be costume show.Then we watched some dancers perform sunny that day so you'd better wear a cap. the dragon dances.Finally,we also experienced their The activities are very interesting and meaningful.I diet there. am sure you will have a good time with us. Although we were tired,we were happy.Because I'm looking forward to your reply. we learned a lot of knowledge that is not available in Yours, books. Li Hua 9话题九文化习俗与文化景观 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 谈论有趣的地方 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 谈论节日和习俗 九年级全一册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 谈论位置 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 谈论礼仪和习俗 话题词句串主线 节日 dessert n.(饭后)甜点 relative n.亲属；亲戚 garden n.花园；园子 treat n.款待.招待 greet.和…打招呼 lie.躺：平躺 spread.t传播 suggest.提议；建议 admire v.欣赏；仰慕 Children'sDay儿童节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Water Festival泼水节 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 Father'sDay父亲节 Mother''sDay母亲节 Labour Day劳动节 Spring Festival春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 drop by顺便访问 tea art茶艺 after all毕竟：终归 I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 礼仪与习俗 custom n.风俗 tradition n.传统 stranger n.陌生人 behave v.表现 impolite adj,不礼貌的 correct adj.正确的 pardon me抱歉，对不起 get used to习惯于 get mad大动肝火 How pretty the dragon boats were!多么漂亮的龙舟啊！ You're supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。 文化景观 peaceful ad.和平的 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 The Palace Museum故宫博物院 Mount Huangshan黄山 The Yellow River黄河 Mount Taishan泰山 lay out摆开；布置 parking lot停车场；停车区 take off(飞机等)起飞 Have you ever visited the space museum?你参观过太空博物馆吗？ I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。 话题情境夯基础 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2.What great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was!I 1.[2024临沂改编]No matter how (polite) (admire)the moon with my family. Mr.Black was,the couple always smiled at him 3.My friends treat)me to dumplings, and politely said hello. which made me feel at home. 66- 4.Many people are eating mooncakes at the While visiting the museum,you're supposed to moment.They have received presents from their (relative)and friends. Ⅲ.补全对话 5.Different countries have different A:Liu Xing,I'm really interested in Chinese manner),and it is polite to respect the festivals.What festivals do Chinese people differences. celebrate? 6.In China,people greet)each other by B:There are many,like the Spring Festival,the shaking hands. Mid-Autumn Festival,the Double Ninth Ⅱ.寻原创完成句子 Festival and so on. 1.陕西历史博物馆是一个参观的好地方，尤其适 A:1. 合孩子们。 B:I like the Double Ninth Festival best. Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit, A:2. for kids. B:It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the 2.博物馆于1991年建成，馆内有超过170万件历 lunar calendar.Double nine means "forever"in 史文物。 China.And it is also called "Chongyang The museum in1991 Festival” and it collects more than 1.7 million historical A:3 ！What do relics. people usually do on this day? 3.该博物馆每天只容纳1.2万人参观，所以你需 B:People usually eat Chongyang cakes as one of 要提前订票。 the traditional customs on the day.And many The museum can only allow 12,000 people to people drink chrysanthemum(s菊花)wine to visit each day.So you need to book tickets help keep healthy. A:OK,I see.4. 4.你最好请一名导游，因为他能带你深入了解展 品背后的历史故事。 B:It shows people's greatest respect,care and love You'd better hire a guide,because he can give for the old you a of the stories A:Thank you for telling me so much.I hope to join behind the exhibits you in the festival this year. 5.当你参观博物馆时，你应该保持安静。 B:5 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节）[2024咸阳秦都区二模] In Chinese tea culture,there are some 2 to 中国的茶文化 follow which we call tea manners,just like table Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to the manners. Westerners.It's a traditional 1 that a host often First,the guests are supposed to be seated in welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. order of importance from the left-hand side of the -67 host.t3 that older and superior(地位高的) Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） guests are usually seated first.Don't sit face to face 平遥古城 with the host because it is considered 4.If it is The Ancient City of Pingyao lies in Pingyao inevitable（不可避免的)，children should take County,Jinzhong,Shanxi Province.It was first this seat. built in the Western Zhou Dynasty,more than Second,when being served with tea,guests 2,800 years ago.Now the city still keeps the styles should receive the tea cup with 5 hands.Don't of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Since 1997,it has forget to 6 your thanks to the host.In China, been on the World Cultural Heritage List(世界文 finger tapping（敲）isa_7_way to give silent 化遗产名录).If you want to pay a visit,the following information can help you. thanks to the person pouring tea for you.Do you The Ancient City of Pingyao know 8 to do it?Just tap the table three times Opening hours:8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. with two fingers (sometimes,one or five)each time Tickets for the main scenic spots(景点)and your cup is 9 tea by another person. activities: Third,the tea is usually 10 in a small ★The Ancient City of Pingyao:￥l25 cup,as this allows the tea to cool faster.However, ★Shuanglin Temple:￥35 no matter what size of the cup is,don't drink it at ★Zhenguo Temple:￥25 Tickets are free for children under 1.2 m in once. height and the elderly aged 60 and above. 1.A.decision B.symbol Teenagers and students aged 18 and below can get C.note D.custom the tickets at half price. 2.A.rules B.reasons C.plans D.changes Best time for travel:January,September, 3.A.notices B.means C.reminds D.helps and November 4.A.secret B.confident Address:Kangning Road. Pingyao County, C.impolite D.comfortable Jinzhong City 5.A.both B.either C.all D.neither Transportation:It's 2 hours'bus ride from Taiyuan.If you take a train,it will take you only 6.A.receive B.express C.accept D.refuse one and a half hours. 7.A.strange B.wrong C.difficult D.common Service telephone:0354-5690000 8.A.how B.when C.why D.where 9.A.covered with B.played with C.compared with D.filled with 10.A.behaved B.discovered C.served D.processed 68- 1.The Ancient City of Pingyao bathroom 7. two most important places. A.first opened in 1997 You can also buy some flowers and put them on the B.was built in the Ming Dynasty table. Your house will look beautiful with C.has a history of over 2,800 years 8 What else?Be 9. The D.is the most famous ancient town in China party will be more interesting if you can plan fun 2.15-year-old Sun Yiyang and his parents need to games and activities. pay to visit Shuanglin Temple. If you do so,your friends won't feel A.￥62.5 B.￥70 10 at your party. C.￥87.5 D.￥105 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 3.What do you need to do to visit the Ancient City? Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens?If you compare them with some Western A.Visit it in summer. gardens,you may find that traditional Chinese B.Enter it before 7:30 a.m. gardens look more like natural landscape'.This is C.Book tickets on the phone. one of their main features. D.Spend two hours from Taiyuan by bus. Chinese gardens have a long history.As early Ⅲ.短文填空 as 1500 BC,there were two main types of gardens, 如何组织晚宴 imperial(皇帝的)gardens and private gardens.. upset little make organize two Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor like(n.)be create they invite and his family.Private gardens were built by nobles It is not very easy for some people to organize a (贵族).Both types of gardens were built for dinner party.There are so many things to think hunting and resting. about.I will give you some advice you can take The Summer Palace in Beijing is China's most when 1. a dinner party. famous imperial garden.It covers about three First,you should decide the date of the party million square meters.Kunming Lake takes up and who you are going to invite.Then,send the almost three-fourths of the garden's total area. 2. two or three weeks earlier so that they There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more can plan the trip in advance,such as by bus,by than 400,000 plants in the garden.You can also car or by taxi.And they will have time to plan their see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. activities.The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick. With such a rich collection,the garden is known as The 3. thing is to decide the menu. the“Imperial Garden Museum”. 4. a list of the food and drink.Please As for private gardens,the most famous one is remember to ask your friends about their likes and the Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)in 5. Some of them may be vegetarians Suzhou.It has an area of 52,000 square meters. 食主义者).Then,don't forget to clean your room. When you stand in the garden,it looks like a Be careful.You should do the clean-up at beautiful picture from any angle'.And the whole 6. a week before.The kitchen and the garden looks different in different seasons. 69 The traditional Chinese gardens have been landscape. designed to look naturally formed.In fact,Chinese 2.What are the imperial gardens and private gardens are in some ways very much like traditional gardens built for? Chinese landscape paintings.The two have They are built for influenced and developed alongside one another. 3.How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? Both of them show the importance of nature in By Chinese culture. 4.What do Chinese gardens have in common with The word "landscape"means everything you can traditional Chinese landscape paintings? see when you look across a large area of land. Both of them show the of **The word“angle”means a position from which nature in Chinese culture. you look at sth 5.What does the passage mainly show us? 1.According to the passage,how are traditional It shows us of Chinese Chinese gardens different from Western gardens? gardens. Traditional Chinese gardens look more like 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前 Step1审题立意定基调 他想为家人买一件具有中国特色的礼物，并写了一封邮件，特 P定人称： 向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：建议买什么礼 ●定时态： 物；介绍这个礼物：推荐该礼物的理由。 定文体：■ 要求：1.邮件必须包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当 ●定主题： 发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Nice to hear from you. 70- Step2谋篇布局成框架 打招呼以及表明态 开篇：引入 度：会给出建议 Nice to hear from you.It's easy to... 主题 I'd love to give you... 礼物是什么 ...paper-cut is a good choice to be... The Suggestion of Choosing a 正文：介绍一个具 t礼物的用途Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate.They Chinese Gift 有中国特色的礼物 are put on...to celebrate the Spring Festival. 推荐理由Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture.. They are seen as symbols of good luck and... 结尾：表达祝福 I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Peter, Nice to hear from you.It's easy to choose a gift which ①尝试用“From my point of view'”改写： stands for Chinese culture.I'd love to give you my suggestion about Chinese gifts. DI think paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family.Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the ②尝试用“which”引导的定语从句改写： house.They are put on windows,doors and walls to celebrate the Spring Festival.2Paper-cuts are traditional Chinese folk art and you can have a better understanding of China from them. People like them very much.They are seen as symbols of good ③尝试用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写： luck and a happy new year. I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 3.The Americans and the British speak the same ◆基础句式练 language.They share a lot of social customs. 1.For students,joining in the cultural exchange “not only..but also..”改写) activities is important.("It is adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型改写句子) 4.我非常喜欢这张在故宫博物院拍的全家福。 (hat引导的定语从句) 2.The opening of the 19th Asian Games is an event.The event connects technology and culture..(用“which”引导的定语从句改写句 5.在许多国家，人们初次见面应该握手。(when 子)》 引导的时间状语从句)》 71 ◆作文实战练 Contents Information When will we have it? July1st,2025(15:00-17:00) 第一篇 Where will we have it? school playground 上周五，你校开展了一场为期三天的“土楼 1.watch shows (Yue opera, 民俗文化之旅”研学活动，请你根据以下导图的 What will we do martial art,lion dance,...) there? 2.learn Chinese painting 内容写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍本次 3… 研学的经历和感受。 What will we learn know about Chinese culture. from it? Vehicle: bus 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； ☑wear school A Study ★watch Xiang opera and a Chinese uniforms Rules costume show 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； ☒bring phones to Tulou ★dragon dances xthrow litter 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 ★… Feelings: 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 要求：1.参考图示内容，可适当发挥： 但不计入总词数。)】 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； Dear Mike, 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名 Have you ever been to a Folk Culture Festival 校名和地名等)； in China?I'm writing to invite you to come. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 入总词数。) Last Friday,we had a three-day study trip to Tulou and enjoyed the folk culture there. I'm looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 第三篇 习近平总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所 大学校。”“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活 第二篇 中盛行起来。某校针对“What's your favorite 假如你是李华，你校即将举办民俗文化节 museum?”对1000名九年级学生进行了问卷调 (Folk Culture Festival),打算邀请外教Mike参加 查，下图是调查结果。假如你是该校学生，请你 本次活动。请你根据以下表格提示，给他写一封 根据图表信息，写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容 邀请函。 并分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈 72 你的收获和感悟。 一起参加。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写 others 8% 一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、活动安 history museum. 排以及需要做什么准备。 science 18% museum 52% Time: Place: art museum next Saturday school playground 22% The Dragon 参考词汇：increase knowledge,improve ability, Boat Festival taste culture,... Activities: ·eat zongzi; 要求：1.参考图示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适 ·watch the dragon Feelings/Opinions: boat models; 当发挥； ·share some ancient poems about the 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； festival 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 参考词汇：seniors,have a chance to,the beauty 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 of,according to,… 入总词数。) 要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考 词汇，可适当发挥： Our school did a survey in Grade 9 about the 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； students'favorite museums.Here are the results. 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, How is it going? 第四篇 假如你是李华，下周六上午你们学校将与社 I'm looking forward to your reply. 区在学校操场上共同举办以“品民俗，话端午”为 Yours, 主题的活动，你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter Li Hua -73