8.话题八 家庭环境与社区生活（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题八家庭环境与社区生活 ·教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级上册 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 谈论家庭物品 七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 谈论社区环境 八年级上册 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 谈论社区生活 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 谈论难忘的事 八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 谈论生活环境 九年级全一册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 谈论神秘事件 话题词句串主线 家庭环境 photo n.照片 room n.房间 picnic n.野餐 yard n.院子 childhood n.童年；幼年 picture n.照片；图画 clock n.时钟 noise n.声音；噪音 memory n.记忆；回忆 rise.&n.升起；增加 table n.桌子 light n.光；光线 valuable adj.贵重的 tidy ad.整洁的 goof(闹钟)发出响声 pick up接电话 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 clear out清理；丢掉 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 社区生活 office n.办公室 town n.镇：市镇 street n.大街 crossing n.十字路口 bank n.银行 airn.空气 hospital n.医院 service n.接待：服务 give u.提供：给 enjoy v.享受；喜爱 comfortable ad.使人舒服的 creative adj.有创造力的 worst adj.&ad.最坏（的） pretty adj.&ad.相当；十分 go along(the street)沿着（街道）走 The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院旁边，在公园的对面。 周围的事物 truck n.卡车；货车 position n.位置；地方 coat n.外套；外衣 laboratory n.实验室 policeman n.男警察 noise n.声音；噪音 express v.表示；表达 attend u.出席；参加 receive u.接受；收到 话题情境夯基础 I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 3 just 20 minutes in a park,no matter how play think cross spend value easy bad you feel,you will be better. 1.[2024西安铁一中二模改编]Turn left at this 4.Sharing is a way of creating memories and you can find the Bell Tower in front and a bridge with others. of you. 5.I have never I could perform in front of a 2.Li Bin lives closest to the theater,so he can big group of people because I am so shy. buy us the tickets for the latest movies. 58 6.The guitar can't be Carla's because she doesn't B:I am doing my homework,you know,drawing a like the guitar at all. mind map for an article "Plant a Tree in Your Ⅱ.争原创完成句子 Heart”. 1.我家有五口人，包括我的父母，两个姐姐和我。 A:Plant a tree in your heart?Sounds interesting. 2. There are five people in my family, B:It is about environmental protection.You see, my parents,two elder sisters and me there is a photo of a woman called Luo Jiajia 2.我和家人住在靠近群山的一座房子里。 who works for CGF (China Green Foundation, I live with my family in a house 中国绿化基金会).She is responsible for The some mountains. One Million Forest Project. 3.暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去度假。 A:I have heard about the project.It helps many locals.3. ? It's almost summer vacation.I just can't wait to B:That is true.Without the project,many locals with my family. would have been forced to leave their homes. 4.我非常珍惜日常生活中与家人在一起的时光。 A:Absolutely.By the way,our community organizes I value the time I my an activity to plant trees this weekend.Would you family in everyday life. like to join us? 5.我认为家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和 B:4. 1 am 欢乐。 willing to make an effort to protect our living I think family members should share sadness and environment. happiness with A:Great.That is very kind of you. B:5 ,2 Ⅲ.补全对话 A:At about 9:30 outside the gate of our community. A:1. B:OK.See you then. 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节） inside and set them on shelves which with a little When I was a little boy,my mom,dad, water and a lot of love.She kept them green and brothers and I lived in my grandma's old house.It growing.Even during the coldest and darkest had four huge vegetable gardens,and there were so months,she still kept them 4. many flowers around the house.They were so As a boy,I liked the vegetable gardens.They 1 in spring and summer.That wasn't all, helped to feed the family all winter.And I liked the though.In the back yard,my grandma had lots of 5 around the house.They were pretty and potted plants.She_2_,fertilized(施肥)and smelled so sweet in summer.However,the reason talked to them every day. why she tried her best to 6 those potted plants And in winter,she would 3 them all made me feel confused.They didn't give us any 597 food and they 7 had flowers.This remained a them with better public services and a brighter puzzle in my 8. future. Now as I've grown older,I am beginning to 2 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze 9 why my grandma had those potted plants.It county. People there make a living by farming is the same 10 that I have so many pictures of animals and working in another place.Kelsang beautiful scenery(风景)hung in my home.They Gyatso,a leader of Jigkyob village,said,"The help me remember that light,love and growth are high altitude(海拔)，cold climate,and thin air still there during the dark and cold winter months. are the most realistic challenges for the villagers. My grandma is light to me,even in my darkest Besides,heavy snow usually starts from October times.And her love lives in my heart. every year,causing traffic difficulties and making it 1.A.busy B.colorful impossible for all vehicles'to get through.3 C.quiet D.strange This relocation project aims to provide more 2.A.shook B.cleared convenience to the community,allowing them to get C.watered D.dug important public services such as education and 3.A.carry B.plant C.watch D.return healthcare facilities'.4 Their houses have 4.A.alive B.alone C.afraid D.asleep public services including water and electricity,and 5.A.grasses B.flowers are connected to the network.They live in a place C.trees D.walls with convenient transportation and complete local 6.A.look for B.wait for facilities. C.ask for D.care for The relocation project was supported by Aid- 7.A.hardly B.suddenly Xizang teams from Shanghai.After over a year of C.exactly D.finally hard work,the first step of the project has been 8.A.plan B.hope C.mind D.work completed.5 The new houses encourage the 9.A.try B.accept use of clean energy and treat the environmentally- C.keep D.understand friendly projects as more important than other 10.A.situation B.way things C.reason D.place "As a result,the quality of life and growth Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2024交大附中三模] chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly Daily News Time:December 1st,2023 improved,"Kelsang Gyatso said. After years of planning,the final group of The word "vehicles"means things that are used villagers from Jigkyob village,one of the highest in for transporting people or goods from one place to Xizang,have recently completed their relocation another,such as cars or trucks. )Last week,143 villagers moved from their *The word "facilities"means buildings,services, 4,900-meter above sea level high villages to a new equipment,etc.that are provided for a special home lower down.1 This change provides purpose. 60= A.The development of the village faced many Since then,8. recycling effort has challenges before. raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth B.New technology has been used in the project. groups.It has also prevented more than 2 million C.The place once had many living conveniences. bottles and cans from littering the roadside and D.Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters polluting Michigan's lakes and rivers."It kept our above sea level. community a lot 9.,"he says. E.As a result,the villagers are forced to travel on Mateo believes everyone can and should be of foot. service."Just do a little bit to 10. make F.So cutting down the use of cars can achieve the world a better place,”he says..“Be creative,” environmental protection he adds.“Have an idea and build on it..” G.The living conditions in the new place have W.任务型阅读 improved. Most students don't enjoy doing housework. Ⅲ短文填空 Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or help many go six surprise cooking dinner for the family is boring.However,if lead group he clean collect you try the following ways,you will find that Recycling is good for the environment.It can housework is not as boring as you think. also do good to a community in 1. ways. Learn to do small things Mateo Lange,15,knows this well.On weekends, You should learn to do small things,such as you'll find him separating things like glass and plastic doing the dishes,sweeping the floor and making the bottles into different 2. in his hometown bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of Michigan,America,where he 3. a yourself.Doing some small things around the house community recycling program. shows that you are becoming responsible. Mateo started the program in 2020.He was 11 Divide housework among the family and in the 4. grade,playing baseball In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.The team was the housework alone.It's good to divide housework new and needed money to travel to tournaments 标赛).Mateo suggested a plan. into different parts.All the family members will do "There were cans and bottles always thrown the housework together.Dividing housework among around the road,"he tells TIME for Kids.In all the family members will make everyone's job Michigan,these can be 5. and changed much easier. for money.With his dad's help,Mateo started a Make it fun “bottle and can”drive.It raised$7,500.“We Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can built up so 6. money during just a few be very funny if you put your into it.If you weeks,”he says.“So I said,why don't we keep learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also this 7. as long as we can?” get a feeling of satisfaction. -61 1.Why don't most students like doing housework? I can put“ ”there. Because they think it is 4.What can we get from cooking? 2.How can we show that we are becoming We can get a feeling of from responsible according to the passage? cooking. around the house shows we 5.What's the passage mainly about? are becoming responsible. It's about how to 3.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】 俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英语报社正在举 Step1审题立意定基调 行题为“My Neighborhood'”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结 定人称： 合以下提示内容，写一篇短文投稿。 ●定时态： 1.What is your neighborhood like? 定文体： 2.What are your neighbors like? 定主题： My Neighborhood 3.How do your neighbors help each other? 4.How do you feel living in your neighborhood? 要求：1.短文应包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）》 My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. 62- Step2谋篇布局成框架 介绍自己 开篇：点明 及社区 My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei 主题 Neighborhood. 周围事物 It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. 正文：介绍 There's...And there's also... My Neighborhood 社区人居环 周围人物 境 My neighbors are very... I have a new neighbor... 表达个 结尾：重申 人感受 I love my neighborhood and I feel.. 主题 I'm lucky to... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood.DA beautiful park ①尝试用“here be'”句型改写： is near here.People always take a walk in it.2And there's also a supermarket in our neighborhood,so doing some shopping is ②尝试用“itis+ad.+for sb..to do sth.”改写： very convenient for us. My neighbors are very friendly to each other.As the saying goes,"A neighbor is better than a distant relative."I have a new neighbor,Peter.He lives on the fifth floor.As a ③尝试用“who”引导的定语从句改写： policeman,he is kind-hearted and ready to help others.People usually ask him for help.Another neighbor is Mr.Li.He is a sixty-year-old man and he always helps people fix up old things. Everyone in our neighborhood likes them I love my neighborhood and I feel comfortable living here. I'm lucky to have so many nice neighbors. 【实战演练】 3.The school is not far from my home.I often go to ◆基础句式练 school on foot.(用“so”连接两个句子) 1.This community gives people a comfortable environment.(用“provide..with..”改写 句子) 4.他外出旅行时，他的宠物都由邻居照看。 (while引导的时间状语从句) 2.As long as we choose green ways to go out,the living environment must be improved.(用“if'引 5.既然我们和家人住在一起，我们就应该分担家 导的条件状语从句改写句子) 务。(since引导的原因状语从句) 63 第二篇 ◆作文实战练 家是心灵的港湾，为我们提供安定与宁静： 第一篇 家是坚固的堡垒，守护着每个人的脆弱与坚强。 俗话说，家和万事兴。家庭关系和睦对每个 近期，你校社团开展了一次以“让家成为一个幸 家庭成员都至关重要。假如你是李华，你的好朋 福的地方”为主题的活动，同学们都写出了自己 友Mike给你写了一封邮件，告诉你最近他和家 的想法。请结合图示信息，以“What Can We Do 人的关系比较紧张，不知道应该如何与家人相 to Make Our Home a Happier Place?”为题写一篇 处。请你给他回一封邮件，解决他的问题。 短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。 rrrrerenrerererer Getting on with Family Spend more time with our family; Share happiness and worries; Remember our family's birthday; Your idea... Your opinions Your advice Your wishes 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)； 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出 入总词数。) 但不计入总词数。) What Can We Do to Make Our Dear Mike, Home a Happier Place? I'm sorry to hear that you have problems Recently,we've had a discussion about what communicating with your family. we can do to make home a happier place in our English class.We've shared different ideas. Yours, Li Hua 64- 第四篇 假如你是赵梅，你校英语角正在举行以“My living place'”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以 第三篇 下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次 “和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美 活动。 德。最近，你的社区发生了一件好人好事：半个 Notice 月前，张大明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生 Dear students, 病，而张大明夫妇在离家很远的城市工作。多亏 Where we live has a great influence on how we 邻居王先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已 grow up.You must have a lot to talk about.Please 脱离危险。请你用英语写一篇短文简述张大明 write a short passage about your living place. Here are some questions to help you. 父亲被救的经过以及你对这件事的感悟。 ·Where do you live? 参考词汇：fall ill,get on well,.thankful,offer a What is the population of your living place? hand,relationship,... Why do you like living here? 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息， We are looking forward to your passage. 选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： School English Corner 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 参考词汇：get along with,environment,tidy, 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 neighbor,convenient,... 校名和地名等)； 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 词汇，可适当发挥： 入总词数。) 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； “Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood'”is one 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 of the great traditional spirits of Chinese.What has 校名和地名等)； happened in our community recently is a good 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 example. 入总词数。)■ My living place Hello,boys and girls!My name is Zhao Mei. -65more time with your family.For example,you can do some sports with them on weekends.Last but not least, prepare some gifts for your family when they celebrate birthdays. I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with them. Yours. Li Hua 第二篇 话题八家庭环境与社区生活 What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place? 话题情境夯基础 Recently,we've had a discussion about what we can I.1.crossing 2.easily 3.Spending 4.valuable do to make home a happier place in our English class. 5.thought 6.playing We've shared different ideas. II.1.including 2.close to/near 3.go on holiday/vacation Some say it's a good idea to spend more time with 4.spend with 5.each other our family.They think it's not good to spend more time IlI.1.What are you doing 2.What is it about on the phone.They believe family members should share 3.Is that true 4.Yes,I'd love to/Of course happiness and worries.When they meet problems,we 5.When and where shall we meet can do something to cheer them up.Home is always the 话题语篇练思维 first place for us to get help and support.Others think it's I.1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C necessary to remember our family's birthdays and prepare 9.D10.C small presents.The feeling of being loved can bring us Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.E4.G5.B more pleasure. IlI.1.surprising 2.groups 3.leads 4.sixth 5.collected In my opinion,showing love to our family is really 6.much 7.going 8.his 9.cleaner 10.help important.Showing love is the first step to feel love. IV.1.boring 2.Doing some small things 3.heart Sometimes,even the smallest thing like walking with our 4.satisfaction 5.make housework fun family can make them happier. 话题情境助写作 第三篇 典例剖析 "Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood"is one of the Step1审题立意定基调 great traditional spirits of Chinese.What has happened in 第一人称：一般现在时：说明文：介绍社区环境和人物 our community recently is a good example.Two weeks Step3语篇润色成佳作 ago,Zhang Daming's eighty-year-old father suddenly fell DThere's a beautiful park near here. ill at home.Zhang Daming and his wife worked in a 2And there's also a supermarket in our neighborhood,so school far away from home.Thanks to the help of his it's very convenient for us to do some shopping. neighbor Mr.Wang,the old man was sent to the hospital 3Another neighbor is Mr.Li,a sixty-year-old man who in time and now he was out of danger.Zhang Daming was always helps people fix up old things. quite thankful to his neighbor. 实战演练 It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor.We ◆基础句式练 should get on well with our neighbors.When anyone is in 1.This community provides people with a comfortable trouble,the others should offer a hand in time. environment. In daily life,we should greet each other when 2.The living environment must be improved if we choose meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order green ways to go out. to build a good relationship with them.We can create a 3.The school is not far from my home,so I often go to harmonious neighborhood in this way. school on foot. 第四篇 4.While he was travelling,his pet was taken care of by My living place his neighbor. Hello,boys and girls!My name is Zhao Mei.I live 5.Since we live with our family members,we should in a community in Xi'an.The community isn't large. share the housework. There are about 3,000 people in it.It's a good place to ◆作文实战练 live. 第一篇 I like living there,and I can get along with the Dear Mike, people there.First,the environment is good.There are I'm sorry to hear that you have problems many trees and flowers on both sides of the roads and communicating with your family.Don't worry.I also had around the buildings.The cleaners keep the community the same situation in the past.Here is some advice tidy and clean.Second,my neighbors are very friendly. for you. Though many of us don't know each other,we often give First,you should communicate with your family as a hand when someone needs help.Third,there's a junior often as possible and tell them your feelings.I think they high school,a shopping center and a subway station will understand you better.Second,you should spend nearby.It's convenient to live here. 83