6.话题六 旅游与交通 计划与安排（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题六旅游与交通&计划与安排 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 谈论旅游与交通 八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 6 八年级上册 I'm going to study computer science. 谈论计划与安排 Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! 话题词句串主线 旅游与交通 hi训n.小山，山丘 subway n.地铁 activity n.活动 village n.村庄；村镇 boat n.小船 train n.火车 bicycle/bike n.自行车 busn.公共汽车 ride v.骑n.旅程 far ad.&ad,远；远的 wonderful adj.精彩的 bored ad.厌倦的 take the subway乘地铁 by/ride a bike骑自行车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 How do you get to school?你怎么去学校？ How long does it take to get to school?到学校需要多长时间？ How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？ 计划与安排 doctor n.医生 driver n.司机 step n.步；步骤 engineer n.工程师 pianist n.钢琴家 advice n.劝告；建议 violinist n.小提琴手 scientist n.科学家 experience n.经验；经历 cook n.厨师 pilot n.飞行员 meeting n.会面 write down写下；记录下 take up开始做 agree with同意；赞成 What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？ I think I'll take the bus to the party.我想我将乘公交车去参加聚会。 话题情境夯基础 I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 4.The policemen told us not to the road cross decision bike advise when the traffic lights are red. promise discuss car 5.My sister herself that she is going to 1.[2024西安高新一中六模改编]The fewer people drive,the less pollution there will study hard and get good grades next term. be. 6.The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is 2.[2024西工大附中八模改编]You should be still under responsible for the you've made. 7.It's such an important activity that everyone is 3.I often ride a along the lake on fine days to dress properly. with some of my friends. 42二 Ⅱ.完成句子[2024陕西] A:Hi,Han Mei.1. 1.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 B:Hi,Liu Bin.I'm making a plan for our Maps are very useful in our graduation ceremony. Would you like to life. join me? 2.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 A:2. How can If you have a map,you won't I help? when you get lost. B:I want to record the meaningful moments. 3.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。 3. Map apps can make our A:Yes,Ican.I'm good at photography(摄影). life more convenient. B:Great!And I plan to show thanks to our 4.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选 teachers.Any good ideas? 择哪一路车。 A:Let me see.4. If you want to map 2 apps can tell you which one to choose. B:That is a good idea.We can buy some cards in 5.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的 a shop. 地方。 A:I think we'd better make the cards ourselves and With the help of maps,you can write what we want to say on them. that you want to go to. B:Wow!I have to say you're very creative and Ⅲ.补全对话[2024榆林子洲县二模改编] helpful.5. (Liu Bin (A)meets Han Mei (B)in the classroom A:You are welcome.I'm glad I can help. after school.） 话题语篇练思维 1.完形填空（第二节） cause pollution.The cars and the e-bikes are on the “二八”自行车 stage of Chinese people's life.They are more 4 How did your and faster. grandparents go to work To our surprise,“ErBa”bikes become very when they were young?By popular in the countryside of South China.People bike,I'm sure.In the 1960s and 1970s, living there grow bananas but they have difficulty there were many bikes running on the street,we 5 bananas down the hills.People don't have so called China "the kingdom of bicycles".I think much money to buy trucks,and the roads are in bad among all those bikes,"ErBa"bikes were the most 6.Then they find“ErBa”bikes have a lot of popular ones.But now most bicycles disappear, 7.For example,the bikes don't need energy, 2_“ErBa”bikes.People_3 to use these these bikes 8 carry about 150 kg of bananas heavy vehicles(交通工具)，though bikes don't and it's easy to ride on their rough(不平整的) 43 roads.Their prices are 9.This kind of bike Square,where bright yellow buildings meet your costs only a little money.With“ErBa”bikes, eyes,and arrive at Rossio Square,with its lively people can feed their families.But it's dangerous atmosphere(气氛)and beautiful fountains(喷 for young people to rush down the hills on their )Then,head to the tree-lined Liberty Avenue bikes.Why don't they 10 to keep safe? to admire classic buildings. Wearing helmets(头盔)，I think,is also necessary. No trip to Lisbon is complete without visiting 1.A.f B.because the neighborhood of Beeem.It has two UNESCO C.when D.after World Heritage sites.Jeronimos Monastery was 2.A.certainly B.finally built during the late 15th century.3 C.normally D.especially A striking(显著的)difference from historic 3.A.return B.record C.refuse D.recall Lisbon is the Park of Nations.This area was 4.A.difficult B.comfortable developed for the 1998 Lisbon World Exposition. C.meaningful D.expensive theaters and shopping malls.One of the most 5.A.running B.walking amazing sights there is the Oriente Station. 5 As many restaurants in the city have C.bringing D.carrying outdoor seating,you can enjoy the fine weather 6.A.direction B.condition while eating traditional dishes. C.instruction D.resolution The mix of the old and the new and the 7.A.disadvantages B.messages delicious food make Lisbon a great place to visit. C.advantages D.passengers Don't miss it. 8.A.can B.need C.must D.may 素材选自《英语周报》 9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short A.Belem Tower,sitting on the bank of the Tagus 10.A.slow down B.think over River,was built in the 16th century. C.work out D.look for B.Exploring the ancient and modern wonders of a Ⅱ.事原创阅读理解（第二节） city? 里斯本一古老与现代的完美融合 C.In Lisbon,you won't lack places for a delicious When you think about going abroad for a meal holiday,what comes to your mind?Enjoying fine D.It is the heart of the city and a must-visit area food and weather?1 You can do all this and E.Reading books about those places? more in Lisbon,the capital city of Portugal. F.It is a modern area with a great many restaurants, Upon arriving in Lisbon,your first stop should G.There are many different kinds of buildings in be Baixa.2 Walk across Restauradores Lisbon, 44二 Ⅲ.短文填空 others might have better ideas.Confirmation bias look way correct able be (确认偏差)happens when we only pay attention to believe good person we happen information that agrees with what we already We make decisions every day,from simple 10 and ignore anything that doesn't. choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones *The word“unrealistic”in the text means not like which high school to enter.But sometimes it showing or accepting things as they are. **The word“reassurance”in the text means can be hard to make the 1. decision. something that is said or done to take away a What barriers(障a碍)are preventing us from person's fears or doubts. reaching 2. results? 一素材选自《21世纪英文报》 Perfectionism IV.任务型阅读 For some people,making decisions 【新类型语篇·宣传海报】 3. difficult.According to Alice Boyes,a Are you interested in space?Are you dreaming writer for Harvard Business Review,this difficulty of meeting astronauts？If your answer is“Yes”, can be related to perfectionism.Perfectionists try to then read on.Science Magazine is holding a find the best solution to every problem and are competition for students in Shaanxi.It can help you achieve your dream. Come and join in it! 4. to move forward when they can't Space Competition find one. You must be a junior high school student. There are also other barriers perfectionism ·live in Shaanxi. You need to .devise something to make life creates with decision-making.For example, they in space better. make a plan about it. set unrealistic*expectations,expect the worst Winners can work in a team of three students. visit a space center. 'get books about space. Complete the form online and send result,don't accept uncertainty, and keep 'meet and talk with astronauts your plan to us at spacecompetition @126.com by June 23. 5. for reassurance Bias(偏见) 1.What is the competition about? It is about According to Professor Susan Krauss from the 2.Who can take part in the competition? University of Massachusetts Amherst,US,people in Shaanxi can take part in often make poor decisions because they depend on the competition. 6. bias rather than the background in 3.Which word means“设计”in the passage? which things happen.Different biases influence our It is decisions in different 7. Having a 4.What can the winners do? self-serving bias means making decisions that make The winners can get books us feel good about 8. even if they might about space,and meet and talk with astronauts. 5.When must you send your plan to Science not be the best decisions for anyone else.Authority Magazine? (权威)bias9. when we trust someone By just because they are an authority person,even if 45 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】[2024齐齐哈尔改编] 时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一 Step1审题立意定基调 个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？ 定人称： 请根据下列提示，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer 定时态： Vacation'”为题，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英语短文， 定文体： 合理规划一下你的假期生活。 定主题： How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation Relax yourself Improve yourself Plan your new term (自我放松) (自我提升) 为新学期制订计划) 参考词汇：travel around,keep healthy,at least,help out,. 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school. Step2谋篇布局成框架 怎样度过一个 有意义的假期 开篇：引入主题 During the vacation,I'll do something meaningful... 暑期计划 I want to travel around...For my health,I'll exercise for... How to Spend a 正文：具体介绍 I'll listen to music to...In order to improve myself,I'll... Meaningful 自己的暑假计划 Besides,I'll... Summer Vacation 及新学期的计划 新学期计划 I'll make a perfect plan to... 表达个人感想 结尾：重申主题 或愿望 I hope everyone... 46- Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation I will graduate from junior high school.During the ①尝试用“so that'”引导的目的状语从句改写： vacation,I'll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. DI want to travel around to know more about the culture in our country.For my health,I'll exercise for at least one hour ②尝试用动词不定式作目的状语改写： a day.Exercise makes me full of energy.I'll listen to music to relax myself.Also,in order to improve myself,I'll read some books I like.I'll learn to cook for my parents. ③尝试用“what's more”改写： 3Besides,I'll help out around the community.For the coming new term,I'll make a perfect plan to live a happy life. I hope everyone has a wonderful vacation. 【实战演练】 [仿写]到达那里的前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡 ◆基础句式练 不着。 1.[例句]We took a tour by bus to the Summer Palace. [仿写]我们乘坐地铁去了青龙寺。 5.[Although I felt a little tired,I was happy. 仿写]虽然他们很累，但他们从这次旅行中学 到了很多。 2.[]Traveling teaches you more lessons than a classroom. [仿写]旅行教会你适应新的环境和挑战。 ◆作文实战练 第一篇[2024北京改编] 3.[例句]I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there. 你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访， [仿写]我相信你在这里旅行会度过一段美好 届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的 的时光。 建议。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给英语 社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明 4.[例句]The sights were so beautiful that I 理由。 couldn't stop taking photos. 47 Time 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.on Friday What do you suggest for the activity? Place in the school hall Why do you suggest doing that? Members all the students and teachers L.attend a lecture(讲座)：learn some safe rules about riding bikes; Content 2.watch some short videos about bike (内容) accidents; 3.… 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； Rules don't speak loudly;come on time 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 校名和地名等)： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 校名和地名等)； 但不计入总词数。) 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 但不计人总词数。) I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9. Notice Dear students, In order to help us ride safely,our school will hold a lecture about safe riding. I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. 第二篇 为了增强学生对骑行安全的重视程度，你校 学生会计划举办一次以“安全骑行”为主题的教 育讲座。假如你是学校的学生会会长李华，请你 根据以下具体信息写一则通知，号召同学们积极 The Student Union 参加此次讲座。 June5,2025 48- 第三篇[2024安康旬阳县二模改编] 第四篇 随着夏天的到来，来西安游玩的外国游客正 假设你是学生李华，你校英文网站拟报道过 在增多。大雁塔景区招募学生志愿者。假如你 去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活 是李华，是西安某中学的一名九年级学生，请用 带来的影响。请你以“Changes in the Ways of 英文写一封自荐信。 Transportation”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站 1.介绍你的个人情况：你的英语特长和 性格； 投稿。要点如下： 2.你申请成为志愿者的理由：了解西安的历 1.过去二十年你市交通工具的变化： 史，传播中华文化，… 2.你的感想和对未来交通工具发展的展望。 参考词汇：spoken English,work as,.the history of, 参考词汇：driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车)，solar introduce,... power(太阳能)，. 要求：1.内容应包含所给要点，选择使用参考词 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)》 校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 但不计入总词数。) 入总词数。) Dear Sir or Madam, Changes in the Ways of Transportation I am Li Hua from a middle school in Xi'an.I The past twenty years have witnessed great want to be a student volunteer for Dayan Pagoda. changes in the ways of transportation in our city. I hope to be chosen to work for Dayan Pagoda luckily.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua -49话题语篇练思维 I.1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A 9.B10.A Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C II.1.correct 2.good/better 3.is 4.unable 5.looking 6.personal 7.ways 8.ourselves 9.happens 10.believe IV.1.space 2.A junior high school student 3.devise 4.visit a space center 5.June 23 话题情境助写作 典例剖析 Step1审题立意定基调 第一人称；一般现在时、一般将来时；记叙文；如何度 过一个有意义的暑假 Step3语篇润色成佳作 I want to travel around so that I will know more about the culture in our country. 2To keep healthy,I'll exercise for at least one hour a day. 3What's more,I'll help out around the community. 实战演练 ◆基础句式练 1.We took a tour by underground to Qinglong Temple. 2.Traveling teaches you to adapt to new situations and challenges. 3.I'm sure you will have a wonderful time traveling here. 4.I was so excited that I couldn't fall asleep the night before arriving there. 5.Although they were tired,they learned much from the trip. ◆作文实战练 第一篇 I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.For the foreign students visiting our school,I'd suggest a workshop on paper cutting.A teacher can first introduce its history and artistic value.Then we can help them to make paper cuttings.This activity will give them a chance to have a try at a traditional Chinese art form.What's more,when they take these paper cuttings back to their home country and give them to their families as gifts,more people there may enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. 第二篇 Notice Dear students, In order to help us ride safely,our school will hold a lecture about safe riding.All students and teachers are 话题六旅游与交通&计划与安排 welcome to attend the lecture,which will be from 10:00 话题情境夯基础 to 11:30 in the morning on Friday in the school hall. I.1.cars 2.decisions 3.bike 4.cross 5.promises First,we will learn some safe rules about riding 6.discussion 7.advised bikes,such as wearing helmets,obeying traffic rules and II.1.daily 2.be/feel/get afraid/scared 3.on mobile not riding too fast.Next,we will watch some short videos phones 4.take the bus 5.easily find the place about bike accidents.From the videos,we can know how IlI.1.What are you doing important it is to ride safely.Moreover,some students 2.Of course/Sure/Yes (I'd like to) will share their helpful experiences on how to ride safely. 3.Can you help take photos/pictures I'm sure it is a useful lecture for us.When you listen to 4.How/What about sending them some cards/How/ the lecture,remember not to speak loudly.Please come What about sending some cards to them/Why not on time. send some cards to them The Student Union 5.Thank you/Thanks June5,2025 6 第三篇 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from a middle school in Xi'an.I want to be a student volunteer for Dayan Pagoda. I have been learning English for almost six years since I was eight years old.As a result,my spoken English is quite good.Once I worked as a guide for my penfriend from England when she visited Xi'an last year. Besides,I am an outgoing boy and like making friends with others.It is possible that I can help visitors much more easily.What's more,I know the history of Xi'an well.So it will be easy for me to introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.I think more and more foreigners will love China more after they visit Xi'an. I hope to be chosen to work for Dayan Pagoda luckily.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第四篇 Changes in the Ways of Transportation The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the ways of transportation in our city.There are not only more buses and private cars but also planes and high-speed trains.All these surprising changes bring us much convenience and comfort,shortening the time of long-distance travel. In the future,there will be driverless flying bikes and cars,which can not only run on land but also fly in the air at a high speed.What's more,they will run on solar power instead of oil.Above all,controlled by computers,they will be easy to use for people of all ages. With the rapid development in the ways of transportation,our world is getting smaller and smaller.