4.话题四 健康与安全（学用版）-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题四健康与安全 话题情境夯基础 I.1.habits 2.order 3.healthier 4.eating 5.vegetables 6.luckily 7.prepares II.1.around the world 2.keep/stay healthy 3.build 4.different countries 5.more outgoing IlI.1.What do you like to eat/What would you like to eat 2.Why do you think it is the best/Why do you think so 3.The food is quite cheap/The service is very good/... 4.Can you tell me where it is/Can you tell me the way to go there 5.Thank you very much/... 话题语篇练思维 I.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A 9.D10.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.C4.G5.A llI.1.bought 2.yourself 3.require 4.produce 5.sizes 6.traditional 7.is 8.cooking 9.first 10.carefully IV.1.Vaccination/Getting vaccinated 2.enter one's body 3.sneeze 4.Tips on stopping flu's spreading/How to stop flu's spreading 5.health/illness/disease/medicine 话题情境助写作 典例剖析 Step1审题立意定基调 第一人称；一般现在时：应用文；如何在生活中保证自 己的安全 Step3语篇润色成佳作 DAs far as we know,safety is the most important thing in our life. 2When we go up and down the stairs,we should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing. 3Don't cross the street when the traffic light is red. 实战演练 ◆基础句式练 1.I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. 2.Meanwhile,there are also hidden dangers that we can't see through. 3.If you follow the advice,you can be safe and help save others. 4.It's important to learn how to protect ourselves. 5.I hope that all the students should pay attention to their safety. ◆作文实战练 第一篇 Hello,everyone.I'm Wang Mei.I'm happy to share my family diet with you today. In my family,my mother and father often prepare and cook meals.Sometimes my brother and I help them. My family except my mother all like eating all kinds of meat,especially beef and chicken.Mom prefers vegetables.Every day we also have other different food, such as fruits,eggs and beans.What's more,both my brother and I drink one bottle of milk every day. In my opinion,our family diet is a little unhealthy. To make it better and more balanced,I think we need to have more vegetables and less meat in the future. 第二篇 As we all know,good habits are very important for everyone.I have developed many good habits. Firstly,in my daily life,I usually keep a healthy diet.I always eat fruit and vegetables to take in enough vitamins,which are necessary for our health.In my free time,I often play basketball or take a walk to keep healthy.As for my study,I prepare well for each lesson. In class,I listen to my teachers carefully and think carefully on my own.Good habits help me learn things better and improve my living skills. Only in this way can we live a better life. 第三篇 Hello,everyone!Today's subject is about healthy diet.Nowadays,more and more teenagers become fat and unhealthy.Why?Because there's something wrong with their diet.Let's see three types of food.First,we can see some red light food,such as ice-cream,chocolate and so on.They are harmful to health.We should stay away from them,or we may get fat and weak.The second shows us some yellow light food-hamburgers,cheese and so on.We should not eat too much of them,but it's OK to eat them sometimes.We can see fruit,vegetables, beans and fish in the third type.They are good for our health and we should eat them every day. Thanks for coming here and listening to my report! May you enjoy good health and much happiness!话题四 健康与安全 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七年级下册 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 谈论饮食与健康 八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 谈论安全与救护 话题词句串主线 饮食 banana n.香蕉 watermelon n.西瓜 fruit n,水果 sugar n.食糖 honey n.蜂蜜 strawberry n.草莓 tomato n.西红柿 vegetable n.蔬菜 milk n.牛奶 pear n.梨 eggn.蛋；鸡蛋 meat n.(可食用的)肉 dumpling n.饺子 pour v.倒出：倾倒 shake u.摇动 add.增加：添加 order.点菜 mir.（使)混合 take one's order点菜 one(large)bow of..一（大）碗.… What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条？ What size would you like?您想要什么尺寸的？ Is there any meat in the tomato and eg器soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ 健康 foot n.脚；足 stomachache n.胃痛 temperature n.体温 neck n.颈；脖子 headache n.头痛 matter n.问题；事情 stomach n.胃；腹部 cough n.&u.咳嗽 throat n.咽喉；喉咙 fever n.发烧 healthy adj.健康的 fat adj.肥的：肥胖的 have a stomachache胃痛 lie down躺下 take one's temperature量体温 I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 我想你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。 安全与急救 blood n.血 take breaks(take a break)休息 X-rayn.X射线 nurse n.护士 risk n.&u.危险；冒险 rest v..&n.放松；休息 lieu.躺：平躺 hutu.(使)疼痛：受伤 treatment.治疗 turn on打开 take risks(take a risk)冒险 cut off切除 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctor in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 26=- 话题情境夯是础 I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 4.来自不同国家的人可能会在比赛后成为好 eat prepare vegetable 朋友。 order lucky healthy habit People from may 1.[2024吉林改编]Look!The students in Class become good friends after a game. 5.你运动得越多，你就会变得越健康，也会越 One are having a class meeting.It's about 外向。 good 2.[2024河北改编]I'm expecting a friend.. The more you do sports,the healthier and I'm you'll become. afraid I will later. Ⅲ.补全对话 3.[2024西工大附中六模改编]The more exercise A:Hi,Jack.I don't know if there is any delicious we do,the we will be. food to eat near here.Can you give me some 4.It's important to help children form good habits, advice? such as at regular（固定的)hous. B:Of course. 5.The price of has improved a lot as a result of the heavy rain. A:Hot pot. 6.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but B:I like it,too.I know a restaurant named the villagers were brought to a safe Sichuan Hot Pot Town that provides the best hot place. pot in our city. 7.My mother plenty of food and drinks for A:2 my birthday party every year. B:Because the food there is the most delicious and Ⅱ.动原创完成句子 I have tasted for many times.3. 1.世界各地的人们喜欢各种各样的运动。 People enjoy different A:Sounds great！4. kinds of sports 2.运动有助于人们保持健康、找到幸福、活得 B:Of course.Do you know how to get to the 更久 Renmin Park?It is next to the Renmin Park. Sports help people to A:Yes,I know.I can take a bus to go there. find happiness,and live longer. B:It isn't far from here.You can walk there. 3.运动也有助于塑造一个人的性格。 A:I see.5. Sports also can help B:My pleasure. person's character. 27 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第一节）[2024西安莲湖区三模改编] 2.A.make B.made How does success taste? C.making D.to make The answer of 17-year-old 3.A.can B.could Sunny Beatson can be:it tastes doughnuts C.need D.needed sweet. 4.A.lucky B.luckily Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie,Tasmania, C.luckier Australia.I Sunny had little interest in D.more luckily cooking,he started making doughnuts last year 5.A.0f B.To C.In D.By when he was free.He improved the way 2 6.A.were sold B.sold doughnuts he found online.And his doughnuts C.sell D.are sold turned out to be great.Everyone in the family liked 7.A.how excited was he them,so he thought he 3 sell some. B.what excited he was "When I first started,I just put a message C.how excited he was online,"Sunny said."I didn't think much of it.I D.what excited was he thought maybe I would be 4 to get one or two orders,but I didn't think I would make any money 8.A.the B.an C./ D.a out of it..” 9.A.deep B.deeply 5 Sunny's surprise,he got a lot of C.quick D.quickly replies.Soon,his creations 6 in local 10.A.double B.will double supermarkets and his family members helped deliver C.has doubled D.is doubled (运送)the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） Sunny said he remembered 7 when he Water is important in our life,but sometimes sold thirty doughnuts in one day.Now he's selling water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay up to seven hundred a day from his shop, BeaDoughs Donuts,which he opened in January attention to the kids'safety in water.Water safety 2021.And 8 shop is open six days a week. begins at home or in the pool.Here are some Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m.,and reaches the suggestions for you. shop by 4 a.m.to start making doughnuts and to 1 get ready for the 9 a.m.opening time. Hot water can be dangerous,especially for As his business grows 9,Sunny opened kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin his second shop in September.His doughnut than older kids and adults,2 Staying in hot production 10 since then.But he doesn't plan water that's 60C for just 3 seconds can give a child to stop there.The young man is confident in his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. a third-degree burn.You can reduce the risk by 1.A.Although B.If testing the water with your wrist(手i腕)before C.Because D.Unless placing your kid in the bath. 28=- Watch out for danger in the bathroom. To 4. mooncakes,you'll need a 3 Never leave a young child alone in the mold(模具).Molds are available in different bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing. 5. and depths.I usually use a 6. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other large wooden mold.But a plastic mold in a similar electrical appliances(家用电器). size will do just fine. Before cooking,I prepare several kinds of Never let kids swim alone. ingredients'and make them into balls separately. 4 But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害).For example,many The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather types of swimming need repeated arm movements. each ball in layers ()In my way,the middle Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and ball is made of nut pieces.The second layer is neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in made of red bean mixed with sugar,which the water alone.5 7 lastly covered with a layer of pastry To keep the kids safe,we need to learn more (油酥面团).It is then pressed into a mold and about what we should do.After all,everyone has carefully taken out into the oven. only one life. It's important to follow the 8. A.They are not supposed to swim without parents. instruction.To prevent breaking up,I 9. B.so it's easier for them to be burnt. cook mooncakes at a high temperature to set the C.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids pattern and shape.Then,I lower the temperature D.Be careful of the hot water. and remove them 10. to brush the surface E.and this can keep them from burning. with egg wash. F.Join the swimming club. Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad,right? G.Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. The word "ingredients"here means food that are Ⅲ.短文填空[2024烟台改编] used in producing mooncakes. 月饼制作 V.任务型阅读 These days,flu is spreading fast,and many careful produce buy size be people are suffering from it.So it's important to require one tradition you cook know how to stop its spreading.Here's how you can Mooncakes are one of the protect yourself and those around you. most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's ★Get vaccinated(打疫苗). be honest:not many of us Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu.A flu vaccine cannot give really like to eat them,mainly because they are you flu.You may have a natural reaction(反应) made in factories and often several months old by after getting vaccinated,and they generally last the time they are 1. Now here's the only a day or two. thing:homemade mooncakes.They're amazing, ★Wash your hands.. whether you're eating them 2. or giving Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to them to your friends as gifts.Yes,they keep yourself and your family healthy.Wash your hands with soap and running water. 3. a lot of effort,but they're worth it. -29 续表 2.Why should one wash his hands first when he has *Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth. to touch his eyes,nose or mouth? Gems(细菌)are most likely to enter your Because germs are most likely to body through eyes,nose and mouth.If you do have to touch your eyes,nose or mouth,do it through eyes,nose and mouth. with a clean tissue(纸巾)，or wash your hands 3. Which English word means“打喷嚏”in the first. Avoid being around sick people. passage? Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces.When It's“ a person coughs or sneezes,remember to stay away from him. 4.How will you complete the title for this text in no If you don't feel well,stay at home. If you're seriously ill with flu,you should stay more than eight words? at home.It's not only because you need to have a The title can be“ good rest,but also stopping the flu spreading. 5.What book is this text probably taken from? 1.What is the best way to protect us against flu? It's probably taken from a book about is the best way to protect us against flu. 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】[2024雅安改编] 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安 Step1审题立意定基调 全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to P定人称： Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列定时态： 要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 >定文体： 定主题： How to Keep Safe in Our Life Campus Safety Traffic Safety Food Safety (校园安全) (交通安全) (食品安全) 参考词汇：traffic rules,healthy food,keep away from,in a word,. 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 30- Dear teachers and students, Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. That's all.Thank you. Step2谋篇布局成框架 总体介绍安 全很重要 开篇：引出主题 ..safety is the most important thing in our life 校园方面 When we are at school,we can't...When we 正文：具体介绍在 go up and down the stairs,we shouldn't... How to Keep Safe 生活中保证自己的 交通方面 On our way home,we should...We shouldn't... in Our Life 安全的做法 When we ride a bike,we mustn't... 食品方面 We should eat...and keep away from... 结尾：重申主题 表明安全第 In a word,safety must come first... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear teachers and students, Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.1We all know that safety is the most important thing in ①尝试用“as far as sb..know”改写： our life.First,when we are at school,we can't run in the hallways and mustn't fight with others.2When we go up and down the stairs,we shouldn't rush.We should walk slowly on ②尝试用“instead of”改写： the right side.Second,on our way home,we should follow the traffic rules.3 We shouldn't cross the street when the traffic light is red.When we ride a bike,we mustn't listen to music or just use one hand.Next,we should eat healthy food and keep ③尝试用“Dont”开头的祈使句改写： away from junk food. In a word,safety must come first.Please remember these safety tips. That's all.Thank you. 31 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 prepare,cook meal,eating habit, think of,family diet,advice... 1.We played together.I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly.(用“when”引导的时间状语从句 合并为一个句子)》 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2.Meanwhile,there are also hidden dangers. We 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； can't see through these hidden dangers. 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： “that”引导的定语从句改写句子)》 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 入总词数。) Hello,everyone.I'm Wang Mei.I'm happy to 3.You follow the advice.You can be safe and help share my family diet with you today. save others..(用“if”引导的条件状语从句改写 句子) 4.学会如何保护自己很重要。(t作形式主语) 5.我希望所有的学生都要注意自己的安全 (that引导的宾语从句) ◆作文实战练 第二篇 第一篇 法国学者培根曾说过：“习惯是人生的主宰， 人们应该努力地追求好习惯。”的确，好的习惯对 饮食与健康密切相关，家庭饮食习惯各有不 于每个人来说都非常重要，它就像指南针，指引 同。假如你是王梅，你的英语老师做了一个关于 着每一个人的行动。你们学校英语广播站举行 家庭饮食的小调查，包括家庭做饭人员、饮食习 以“生活中的好习惯”为主题的征文活动，请你认 惯及你的看法等等，请根据以下提示，写一篇短 真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文， 文，在英语课上与同学们分享。 参加此次活动。 32- 告，并号召大家坚持健康饮食，养成良好的生活 Notice 习惯。 Dear students, Good habits are very important for everyone. Type Red light food Yellow light food Green light food What good habits do you have in your life?What hamburgers, ice-cream,cola. fruit,eggs good influence do good habits have on your life? juice,pizza, Foods chips, candy, vegetables, Can you share your good habits in living, sandwiches, chocolate fish,beans cheese studying,exercising,and eating? Looking forward to your sharing. ◆harmful for ◆don't eat too ◆good for School Broadcasting Station health much health Tips ◆stay away ◆“sometimes” ◆“everyday” 参考词汇：take in,be necessary to,as for,prepare from them food food for,vitamin,... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)； 校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。) 但不计入总词数。)》 Hello,everyone!Today's subject is about As we all know,good habits are very important healthy diet. for everyone. Only in this way can we live a better life. 第三篇 假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员，为 Thanks for coming here and listening to my 了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念，你打算 report!May you enjoy good health and much 做一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英文报告。请根 happiness! 据以下表格提示内容，写一篇文章，介绍你的报 33