精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期八年级第一次集体作业 英语试卷 (本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答;每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、单项选择(共5小题，每小题一分，共5分) 1. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你度假时买东西了吗？——是的，我给父母买了些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么东西。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“Yes”可知，是买了一些东西。故选A。 2. —You seem to be ________ with this city. —I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. bored B. patient C. careful D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。回来真好。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；patient耐心的；careful小心的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back.”可知，回答者在这里住了三年，所以对这座城市应该是“熟悉的”。故选D。 3. —We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该把垃圾分开并把它分类成塑料、玻璃和纸张。——没问题。我们这样做很容易。 考查动词辨析。add添加；sort分类；pack打包；belong属于。根据“divide the rubbish”和“it into plastics, glass and paper.”可知，此处是在描述将垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃和纸，所以应该用sort。故选B。 4. —I’m going to learn some basic ________, like cooking and washing clothes. —So am I. We shouldn’t always depend on our parents. A. language ability B. acting ability C. driving skills D. life skills 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。 考查名词短语辨析。language ability语言能力；acting ability表演能力；driving skills驾驶技能；life skills生活技能。根据后文“like cooking and washing clothes”可知，做饭和洗衣服都属于生活技能。故选D。 5. —What do you think of the book? —Very good. It ________ many problems we often meet in our study. A. keeps B. says C. covers D. stands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——非常好。它涵盖了我们在学习中经常遇到的许多问题。 考查动词辨析。keeps保持，保留；says说，讲述；covers包含，涉及；stands站立，代表。根据“many problems we often meet in our study”可知，它涵盖了我们在学习中经常遇到的许多问题。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题一分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____6____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____7____ of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily ____8____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____9____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____10____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____11____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____12____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____13____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____14____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____15____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 6. A. few B. much C. several D. little 7. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 8. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 9. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 10. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 11. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. our B. his C. its D. their 14. A. share B. write C. read D. create 15. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年时期围绕圆桌的家庭团聚场景，展现了圆桌象征的家庭温暖与亲情传承。 【6题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在几个传统节日期间聚集在一起。 few不多，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；much大量，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰复数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“traditional festivals”可知，空处修饰复数名词festivals，且该句为肯定句，所以用several。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意： 当我十岁的时候，姑姑的男朋友的到来带来了兴奋。 promise承诺；arrival到达；discussion讨论；success成功。根据“the...of my aunt’s boyfriend”可知，此处指姑姑男朋友的到来。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：奶奶高兴地又圆桌旁加了一把椅子。 made制作；added添加；invited邀请；covered覆盖。根据“It seemed a little crowded”可知，此处指又加了一把椅子，所以会感到有点拥挤。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此很亲近。 interested感兴趣的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；close亲密的。根据“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt...to each other.”可知，加上椅子之后，虽然有些拥挤，但是相互之间会更亲近。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都一致认为他的椅子应该留下来。 mark标记；forget忘记；stay留下；list列出。根据“There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us.”可知，此处指将爷爷的椅子留在桌子旁边。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每个中国家庭都有这样一张桌子。 chair椅子；table桌子；light灯；room房间。根据上文“The sweetest memory for me is about a round table.”和下文“This simple piece of furniture is more than a table”可知，此处指桌子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：聚在一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的——对家庭、国家甚至世界的爱。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“The reasons for gathering may differ...the feelings remain the same”可知，空格前后句意转折，即：虽然聚会原因可能不一样，但是感情却是相同的，所以用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：无论贫富，无论老少，他们都会围坐在他们自己的圆桌旁庆祝。 our我们的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate”可知，主语是they，此处使用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们与其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。 share分享；write写；read读；create创造。根据“...their stories with other family members”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示“与家人分享自己的故事”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这件简单的家具不仅仅是一张桌子——它是中国人和睦相处的象征。 notice通知；symbol象征；problem问题；reason原因。根据“it’s a...of Chinese togetherness”和上文“Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate.”可知，此处介绍桌子的象征意义。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! Qingdao Must-visit: ·Mount Lao ·Zhongshan Road ·May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·beautiful sea and beaches ·a one-day city walk in the old town ·a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: · Mount Qingcheng · Chunxi Road · Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·preparation of panda meals with your own hands ·delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi'an Must-visit: ·The Terracotta Army ·The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a city with many historical museums ·famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: · Yuyuan · The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures ·one of the world's largest cities Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily Age: 15 Country: France Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric Age: 14 Country: Russia Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy Age: 14 Country: South Africa Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack Age: 15 Country: Brazil Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 16. Which tour choice may Lily make? A. Xi’an and Chengdu. B. Shanghai and Xi’an. C. Qingdao and Chengdu. D. Chengdu and Shanghai. 17. What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A. The Bell Tower. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. May Fourth Square. D. Chunxi Road. 19. If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of _________. A YZ4961 B. YZ2413 C. G2054 D. G2685 20. Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? A. Lily. B. Eric. C. Cindy. D. Jack. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些中国城市以及一些外国青少年对来中国旅行的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据莉莉的旅行计划中的“so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days”可知，她计划的旅行总时长不超过6天，结合文本框的内容及选项可知选青岛和成都。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据埃里克的旅行计划中的“and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable”可知，他可能选择乘高铁旅行。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据辛迪的计划中的 “Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”以及青岛的Highlights中的 beautiful sea和one-day city walk可知，青岛的五四广场适合辛迪的计划。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据辛迪说的 “I am not an early bird, so it's better for me to travel afternoon.”并结合手机界面所给信息可知辛迪会选择下午出行。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据杰克的计划中的 “I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China...”可知，杰克喜欢动物，希望看到中国当地的动物，所以他最可能对熊猫基地感兴趣。故选D。 B People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 21. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry 22. What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Finding a new job right away. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 23. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在旅行后常感到情绪低落，即假期后忧郁症，并给出了应对这种情绪的建议，包括先给自己一周时间放松，之后找些事情让自己忙碌起来，制作相册并计划下一次旅行等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人在旅行后回家时感到情绪低落。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed.”可知，作者建议先给自己一周时间充分放松来应对假期后忧郁症。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用Elbert Hubbard的话是为了说明刚度假完的人可以计划下一次旅行。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出假期后忧郁症的话题；第二、三、四段分别给出了应对假期后忧郁症的建议；第五段总结全文，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱假期后忧郁症。故选D。 C Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 26. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A. Where Xiamen is. B. The weather in Xiamen. C. The population of Xiamen. D. The famous people in Xiamen. 27. How can people go to Gulangyu? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A. visitors can have a bus tour on the island B. it is the only garden on the water in the city C. it has the natural beauty and special buildings D. it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 29. Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A. The old buildings there are so beautiful. B. It was exciting to play in many water activities. C. Many people there enjoy watching animals. D. Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. advise more people to visit Xiamen B. tell people the importance of Xiamen C. tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D. talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊建筑，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. ____31____ ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. ____32____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆____33____ Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____34____ including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____35____ This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Housework makes children nervous. C. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、放松身心以及增强独立性。 【31题详解】 根据“This thought (想法) must be changed.”并结合选项可知，此处说明为什么这种想法需要改变，选项F“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些你可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives.”可推知，家务有助于培养孩子未来的责任感，选项D“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax.”可推知，本段主旨是家务能让孩子们放松，选项A“家务使孩子们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side… including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house.”可推知，孩子们需要学会独立生活，选项E“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己，”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可推知，此处应填入一个呼吁或建议，选项C“不要等着告诉孩子做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____38____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____39____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____40____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____41____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____42____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____43____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____44____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____45____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】36. describe 37. apartment 38. plan 39. fresh 40. careful 41. saw 42. nod 43. cleaning 44. matter 45. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 【38题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【39题详解】 句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 【40题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 44题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 【45题详解】 句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 五、读写结合(共两节，共25分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 46. What is a holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 47. The writer thinks they are great. 48. People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 49. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 50. Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日的定义与起源、节日的时间分布特点，以及人们庆祝节日的方式，并以美国梅西感恩节大游行为例展开说明。 【46题详解】 根据文章首句“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history.”可知，节日是用来纪念历史上特殊人物或特殊事件的特殊时刻。故填A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 【47题详解】 根据文中“They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!”可知，作者认为节日期间仍需工作的人非常伟大。故填The writer thinks they are great. 【48题详解】 根据文章内容“People celebrate some holidays by spending time together.” 和 “People also celebrate some holidays with parades.”可知，人们通过团聚共度时光和举办游行来庆祝一些节日。故填People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 【49题详解】 根据文中“One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day...”可知，梅西大游行每年在感恩节举办。故填It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身感受说明理由，且字数不少于20词。示例从家庭团聚、放松心情的角度作答，符合文章中节日的意义。故填Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 请根据下面的信息写一篇英语短文，以“Family Cleaning”为题，描述一次家庭大扫除活动。 要点如下： (1)时间：周六上午；地点：家里；人物：全家人； (2)具体分工：爸爸负责打扫地板和清理窗户，妈妈整理房间和洗衣服，弟弟和我收拾玩具和书籍； (3)感受：我们都很有成就感，希望以后多进行这样的活动。 (4)80词左右。 Family Cleaning _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Family Cleaning Last Saturday morning, my family had a big clean up at home. Everyone took part in it. First, we divided the tasks. My father was in charge of sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. My mother tidied up the rooms and did the laundry. My little brother and I were responsible for putting away toys and books. Finally, our home became clean and tidy. We all felt a strong sense of achievement. I hope we can have more such meaningful activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：讲述上周六早上家里进行大扫除的经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明时间和事件，即上周六早上全家进行大扫除，每个人都参与其中； 第二步，中间详细描述大扫除的过程，包括任务分配、每个人负责的工作以及打扫时的氛围； 第三步，结尾说明大扫除后的结果和大家的感受，并表达对未来有更多此类活动的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清扫 ②take part in参加 ③be responsible for对……负责 ④a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①I hope we can have more such meaningful activities in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级第一次集体作业 英语试卷 (本卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答;每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、单项选择(共5小题，每小题一分，共5分) 1. —Did you buy anything on your vacation? —Yes, I bought ________ for my parents. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 2. —You seem to be ________ with this city. —I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. bored B. patient C. careful D. familiar 3. —We should divide the rubbish and ________ it into plastics, glass and paper. —No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A. add B. sort C. pack D. belong 4. —I’m going to learn some basic ________, like cooking and washing clothes. —So am I. We shouldn’t always depend on our parents. A. language ability B. acting ability C. driving skills D. life skills 5. —What do you think of the book? —Very good. It ________ many problems we often meet in our study. A. keeps B. says C. covers D. stands 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题一分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during ____6____ traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the ____7____ of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily ____8____ another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt ____9____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should ____10____. There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a ____11____ like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, ____12____ the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around ____13____ own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they ____14____ their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a ____15____ of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 6. A. few B. much C. several D. little 7. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 8. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 9. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 10. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 11. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. our B. his C. its D. their 14. A. share B. write C. read D. create 15. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let’s help them better the plans! Qingdao Must-visit: ·Mount Lao ·Zhongshan Road ·May Fourth Square Duration: 2 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·beautiful sea and beaches ·a one-day city walk in the old town ·a visit to see cute ocean animals Chengdu Must-visit: · Mount Qingcheng · Chunxi Road · Panda Base Duration: 3 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·preparation of panda meals with your own hands ·delicious food such as hot pot and Dandan noodles Xi'an Must-visit: ·The Terracotta Army ·The Bell Tower Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a city with many historical museums ·famous food such as Roujiamo Shanghai Must-visit: · Yuyuan · The Bund Duration: 4 days Transportation advice: Highlights: ·a mixture of Chinese and foreign cultures ·one of the world's largest cities Share your ideas here, and we’ll help better your travel plan. The more information you give, the greater your plan will be. Name: Lily Age: 15 Country: France Travel Style: a first-time traveler I have never been to China, so I hope to visit two cities in no more than 6 days. I can’t wait to have a taste of Chinese delicious food. Name: Eric Age: 14 Country: Russia Travel Style: a culture traveler Well, I’m crazy about traditional Chinese culture. I am airsick, and I heard the HSR (High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable. Name: Cindy Age: 14 Country: South Africa Travel Style: a slow traveler I am not an early bird, so it’s better for me to travel afternoon. Just walking along the city street and enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me. Name: Jack Age: 15 Country: Brazil Travel Style: a nature traveler I love animals. I hope I can see some local animals in China and I will be more than happy if I have a chance to take care of the cute animals. 16. Which tour choice may Lily make? A. Xi’an and Chengdu. B. Shanghai and Xi’an. C. Qingdao and Chengdu. D. Chengdu and Shanghai. 17. What kind of transportation may Eric choose? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following places may Cindy visit? A. The Bell Tower. B. Mount Qingcheng. C. May Fourth Square. D. Chunxi Road. 19. If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi’an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of _________. A. YZ4961 B. YZ2413 C. G2054 D. G2685 20. Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base? A. Lily. B. Eric. C. Cindy. D. Jack. B People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 21. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry 22. What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Finding a new job right away. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 23. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 26. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A. Where Xiamen is. B. The weather in Xiamen. C. The population of Xiamen. D. The famous people in Xiamen. 27. How can people go to Gulangyu? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane. 28. Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A. visitors can have a bus tour on the island B. it is the only garden on the water in the city C. it has the natural beauty and special buildings D. it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 29. Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A. The old buildings there are so beautiful. B. It was exciting to play in many water activities. C Many people there enjoy watching animals. D. Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. advise more people to visit Xiamen B. tell people the importance of Xiamen C. tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D. talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought (想法) must be changed. ____31____ ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are part of the family, so they also have the responsibility for doing housework. ____32____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for their areas of their lives. ◆____33____ Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____34____ including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____35____ This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed. B. Housework makes children nervous. C. Do not wait to tell children to do housework! D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves, F. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____38____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____39____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____40____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____41____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____42____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____43____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____44____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____45____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 五、读写结合(共两节，共25分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 46. What is a holiday? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 请根据下面的信息写一篇英语短文，以“Family Cleaning”为题，描述一次家庭大扫除活动。 要点如下： (1)时间：周六上午；地点：家里；人物：全家人； (2)具体分工：爸爸负责打扫地板和清理窗户，妈妈整理房间和洗衣服，弟弟和我收拾玩具和书籍； (3)感受：我们都很有成就感，希望以后多进行这样的活动。 (4)80词左右。 Family Cleaning _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $