Unit 7 The natural world（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 7 The natural world单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 2．—Where is the bank? —It’s________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to D．both; and 3．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 4．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A．lorry B．soccer C．yard D．store 5．He was ________ careless ________ he made some mistakes in the Maths test. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 6．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 7．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 8．—What should we do to protect our earth? —We should make it clean. ________, everyone should realize its importance. A．However B．Even though C．What’s more D．What’s worse 9．Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education. A．a lot B．plenty of C．quite a few D．a number of 10．When we go to a restaurant, we should order less food to ________ waste. A．produce B．prevent C．protect D．promise 11．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? —Yes, let’s________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 12．—How much money did she lend you yesterday? —$500. I told her I would ________ it to her in three weeks. A．receive B．remember C．return D．refuse 13．If the hotel price ________ three meals, then you can have the meals for free. A．touches B．includes C．catches D．enjoys 14．In ancient times, food was ________ up for winter. A．helped B．wasted C．stored D．missed 15．—I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news. —________! A．You said it B．That’s very kind of you C．You must be joking D．Don’t say that to me 16．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A．promise B．balance C．ability D．result 17．Lucy hurt her leg yesterday. ________, she can’t go to school today. A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Therefore 18．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 19．The volunteers in Helping Hands Club visit old people and help ________ their houses. A．look up B．pick up C．clean up D．wake up 20．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 二、完形填空 Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. 21 , it sometimes can be harmful (有害的). Something 22 a few months ago.It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 23 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a(n) 24 came. The rain 25 heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 26 on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting 27 .Suddenly there was a(n) 28 noise. We didn’t 29 what it was at first. Then, water covered the 30 of our classroom. Our school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 31 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told 32 to hold (抓住) hands. We slowly walked out 33 the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 34 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 35 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 21．A．Anyway B．Since C．However D．Suddenly 22．A．happened B．pushed C．continued D．rose 23．A．food B．cloud C．wind D．weather 24．A．alarm B．storm C．snow D．neighbour 25．A．beat B．passed C．carried D．threw 26．A．fly B．jump C．hang D．fall 27．A．wet B．free C．icy D．typical 28．A．available B．broken C．loud D．sore 29．A．report B．know C．explain D．remember 30．A．tower B．floor C．rubbish D．door 31．A．bored B．excited C．angry D．scared 32．A．us B．them C．you D．him 33．A．on B．at C．of D．about 34．A．if B．although C．while D．until 35．A．gave up B．cleaned up C．set up D．picked up 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项 Jill: Hi, Nick Nick: Hi, Jill. 36 . Jill: Yes, I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Nick: Lucky you! 37 Jill: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Nick: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Jill: That’s right. 38 I like places with few people. Nick: Where else did you go? Jill: Well, I went to Venezuela, too. Nick: 39 Jill: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Nick: 40 Jill: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.   Nick: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day. A．Where did you go on vacation? B．Was it crowded? C．Which place do you like most? D．How were the waterfalls there? E．But there are always too many people on the beaches. F．The waterfalls are wonderful. G．Did you go on vacation? 四、阅读理解 A Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been over 20 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. People need to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (二氧化碳排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. It sets the goal of cutting energy use by 13.5% and pollution emission by 18% by 2030. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. ◆Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save energy. ◆Change your light bulb (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off your television and computer when they are not in use. ◆Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of energy every year. ◆________ Next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets or cloth bags. Less plastic, more life. ◆Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use conditioner, set the temperature a little higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. ◆Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags or boxes. 41．What does the underlined word “energy” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．活力 B．精力 C．能量 D．能源 42．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the passage? A．Use your own bikes. B．Don’t go shopping alone. C．Say no to plastic bags. D．Go to the market on foot. 43．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ________. A．we had too many warm winters B．the main reason for global warming C．China sets goals for cutting energy D．what we can do for a greener world B ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 44．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 45．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 46．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 48．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 49．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．wings B．seeds C．plants D．birds 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants. B．The kinds of the seeds. C．The parts of the plants. D．The travel of the seeds. 51．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, few people live in the parts of the mountains where avalanches are most likely to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 52．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 53．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 54．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 55 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 56 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 57 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 58 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 59 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When he was young, 16-year-old Ash Goldsmith loved looking at the stars. In Year 7 he joined his   60 (school) astronomy club and his interest in space grew. Goldsmith, from the Wirral, the UK, is one 61 the winners of the Viasat Beyond: Space competition. Pupils in Years 12 and 13 sent in their 62 (idea) about space sustainability (可持续性). Around the Earth there 63 (be) millions of pieces of rubbish, including some that come from satellite launchers. Goldsmith’s idea was for 64 “housekeeping” satellite that would repair, refuel, or make other satellites better so they last longer, making 65 (they) less likely to become space junk. “It’s very 66 (importance) for space to stay sustainable,” Goldsmith said, “ 67 if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future.” He added, “That means we wouldn’t be able to have GPS and ships wouldn’t be able to send help signals.” As part of his prize, Goldsmith won £7,500 towards his education. He hopes 68 (study) physics or natural sciences. Goldsmith says if you want to work in the space industry, 69 (go) for it. “It doesn’t matter if you’re good at maths, and it doesn’t matter if you’re good at English,” he explains. “All you need for a career in space is the love for it.” 六、完成句子 70．政府正在建造自然公园，也在制订其他计划。 The government is nature parks and developing other plans. 71．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to a group to help the left-behind children. 72．我们应该保护环境，保持自然的平衡。 We should protect the environment and of nature. 73．课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼。 Quite a few students go to the playground and at break. 74．电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, people like driving them. 75．我们决定在周六的下午去帮助清洁工打扫人民公园。 We decide to help the cleaners the People’s Park on Saturday afternoon. 76．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 77．成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短暂停留。 Thousands of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year. 78．扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。 Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of . 79．一些人为了有更多的空间建农场和大楼想要使湿地变小。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller for farms and buildings. 七、书面表达 80．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——我长大后想当篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。——这是一个伟大的梦想，你的父母真好。 考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁；notice注意；support支持；follow跟随。根据“your parents are so nice”可知，应是“支持我的梦想”。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意为：——银行在哪里？——它在医院和学校中间。 考查介词。from...to...从……到……；between...and...在……和……中间；next to在……旁边；both…and…两者都。根据“It’s...the hospital...the school”可知，此处表示“在医院和学校中间”。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：妈妈，我正要去市场。你想要任何东西吗? 考查不定代词在疑问句中的应用。something某事物或某事，主要用于肯定句；everything一切事物，强调“全部”；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何事物，主要用于疑问句和否定句。设空所在句是疑问句，结合语境可知，此处应用 anything 表示“任何东西”。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词与 “garden” 含义相同？ 考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；soccer足球；yard院子；store商店。garden意为“花园”，与yard含义相同。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：他如此粗心，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。 考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；such...that...如此……以至于……；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去……。根据“He was ... careless ... he made some mistakes in the Maths test.”可知，他如此粗心，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误；“careless”是形容词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：——众所周知，土地可能变成沙漠，不再支持植物生长。——所以中国在沙漠地区植树是为了防止水分冲走土壤。 考查动词辨析。pollute污染；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce生产。根据“So China plants trees in the desert area to...the water from washing the earth away”可知，植树是为了防止水分冲走土壤，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：——我们应该做什么来保护地球？——我们应该让它干净。此外，每个人都应该意识到它的重要性。 考查副词和短语辨析。However然而；Even though即使；What’s more此外；What’s worse更糟糕的是。 根据“everyone should realize its importance.”可知此处是补充说明，C选项符合。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：Tom的父母在他的教育上已经花了许多钱。 考查短语辨析。a lot很，非常，表程度，修饰动词；plenty of大量的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；quite a few很多，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“money”可知，其为不可数名词，用plenty of修饰。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：当我们去餐馆就餐时，应该少点食物以防止浪费。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prevent阻止，防止；protect保护；promise承诺。根据“When we go to a restaurant, we should order less food to ... waste.”可知，应该少点食物以防止浪费。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：——露西，你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？——是的，让我们在世界睡眠日摆脱不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯。 考查动词短语。 get rid of摆脱；get ready for为……做准备；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……和睦相处。根据“bad sleeping habits and form better ones”可知，此处表达摆脱不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯，get rid of“摆脱”符合句意。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——她昨天借给你多少钱？——500美元。我告诉她我会在三周后还给她。    考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；remember记得；return归还；refuse拒绝。根据“I told her I would...it to her in three weeks”可知是承诺归还借款，故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：如果酒店价格包含三餐，那么你就可以免费享用这些餐食。 考查动词辨析。touches触碰；includes包含；catches抓住；enjoys享受。根据“If the hotel price...three meals, then you can have the meals for free”可知是指价格是否包含三餐，故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：在古代，食物会被储存起来过冬。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；wasted浪费；stored储存；missed想念、错过。根据“food”和“for winter”可知，古代为应对冬季可能出现的食物短缺，会提前把食物“储存”起来，“stored”符合语境，故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：——从她的表情我就能看出有好消息。——你说对了！ 考查交际用语。You said it你说对了；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；Don’t say that to me别那样对我说。根据前文“I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news.”的推断可知，应答者应表示赞同。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：生活就像骑自行车。要保持平衡，你就必须一直前进。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；balance平衡；ability能力；result结果。根据“To keep your...keep moving.”可知，要保持平衡，你就必须一直前进。keep one’s balance“保持平衡”。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：露西昨天伤了腿，因此她今天不能去上学。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；So所以，通常连接两个句子而不需要逗号；Therefore因此，是副词，常与逗号连用。空格前后为明确的因果关系，空后有逗号。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：——现在的孩子太依赖父母了。——你说得对！事实上，孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t say that to me别对我这么说；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Children these days depend on their parents too much.”和“In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点或陈述，用You said it。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：援助之手俱乐部的志愿者拜访老人并帮助他们打扫房子。 考查短语辨析。look up查阅；pick up捡起；clean up打扫；wake up叫醒。根据“help… their houses”可知，志愿者帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：——为什么这么简单的一顿饭要花这么多钱？——我们已经把你刚才打碎的杯子的费用计算在内了。 考查动词辨析。received收到；included包括；compared比较；introduced介绍。根据“We have…the cost of the cup you broke just now.”可知，餐费包括打碎的杯子钱，故选B。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文讲述了水在日常生活中十分有用，但也可能带来危害的事例。 21．句意：然而，它有时可能是有害的。 Anyway无论如何；Since自从；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“Water is one of the most useful things on earth.”以及“it sometimes can be harmful(有害的)”可知，前后句意思发生转折，“However”表示转折，符合语境，故选C。 22．句意：几个月前发生了一些事情。 happened发生；pushed推；continued继续；rose上升。根据“Something... a few months ago.”可知，此处表示发生了某事，“happened”符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：那是夏天，天气非常炎热。 food食物；cloud云；wind风；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the... was really hot.”可知，“hot”用来形容天气炎热，“weather”表示天气，故选D。 24．句意：我们正在备考时，一场暴风雨来了。 alarm警报；storm暴风雨；snow雪；neighbour邻居。根据“The rain... heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on.”可知，后文提到了暴风雨持续，所以这里是暴风雨来了，故选B。 25．句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。 beat打，敲打；passed通过；carried携带；threw扔。根据“The rain... heavily against the windows.”可知，这里描述雨敲打窗户的情景，“beat”符合语境，故选A。 26．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶漏下来，落在教室的课桌上。 fly飞；jump跳；hang悬挂；fall落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof(屋顶) and... on the desks in the classroom”可知，雨水从屋顶落下到课桌上，“fall”符合语境，故选D。 27．句意：我们的书都湿了。 wet湿的；free自由的；icy结冰的；typical典型的。根据前文雨水落到课桌上可知，书会被弄湿，“wet”符合语境，故选A。 28．句意：突然传来一声巨响。 available可获得的；broken破碎的；loud大声的；sore疼痛的。根据“noise”可知，此处用“loud”来形容声音大，“loud noise”表示巨响，故选C。 29．句意：一开始我们不知道那是什么。 report报告；know知道；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Suddenly there was a(n)... noise. We didn’t... what it was at first.”可知，听到巨响，一开始不知道是什么，“know”符合语境，故选B。 30．句意：然后，水淹没了我们教室的地板。 tower塔；floor地板；rubbish垃圾；door门。根据“Our school was flooded (被淹没)”可知，水会淹没教室地板，“floor”符合语境，故选B。 31．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭泣。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。根据“Our school was flooded (被淹没)”以及“some of the girls started to cry”可知，学校被淹，大家会感到害怕，“scared”符合语境，故选D。 32．句意：她告诉我们手拉手。 us我们；them他们；you你们；him他。根据前文可知是老师带领“我们”撤离，所以这里用“us”，选A。 33．句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到一个安全的地方。 on在……上面；at在（具体地点或时刻）；of……的；about关于。“walk out of”表示“走出”，是固定搭配，故选C。 34．句意：直到水退了我们才离开那里。 if如果；although尽管；while当……时候；until直到。“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选D。 35．句意：我们一起清理了每个教室。 gave up放弃；cleaned up清理；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，学校一团糟，所以要清理教室，“cleaned up”符合语境，故选B。 三、 36．G 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．D 【解析】本文是一段对话，Jill和Nick谈论Jill去南美旅游的情况。 36．根据“ Yes, I just came back from South America. I had a good time”可知，空格处问去是否去度假了，选项G“你去度假了吗？”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据“I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds.”可知，空格处询问喜欢什么地方，选项C“你最喜欢哪个地方？”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“I like places with few people”可知，空格处关于海滩人很多，和选项E“但是海滩上总是有太多的人。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls.”可知，空格处询问关于Venezuela的情况，选项B“拥挤吗？”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.”可知，空格处询问山或瀑布如何，选项D“那里的瀑布怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 四、 A 41．D 42．C 43．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了气候现在在变暖，并提出了一些建议帮助保护地球。 41．词句猜测题。根据“It sets the goal of cutting energy use by 13.5% and pollution emission by 18% by 2030.”可知，将能源使用量减少13.5%，energy意为“能源”。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets or cloth bags. Less plastic, more life.”可知，下次你父母去市场时，让他们用篮子或布袋，少用塑料袋，选项C“对塑料袋说不”符合语境。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了气候现在在变暖，并提出了一些建议帮助保护地球，所以文章主要是告诉我们能为一个更环保的世界做些什么。故选D。 B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，包括它的位置、难以抵达的情况、发现过程以及壮观的景象等内容。 44．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为到达那里很困难。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours.”可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机去安赫尔瀑布大约需要四个小时。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel.”可知，一个名字叫James Angel的美国飞行员发现了该瀑布。故选D。 47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第②、③、④具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名缘由及壮观景色等；第⑤段总结概括，故本文的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 【解析】本文介绍了植物种子的传播方式，包括通过风、水和动物帮助种子扩散到新地方。 48．细节理解题。根据“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die.”可知，植物过于拥挤会导致部分死亡。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground…”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地里拔了出来。所以“them”指代前文提到的“plants”。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”及全文可知，全文围绕种子如何通过风、水和动物传播展开，D项“种子的旅行”最贴合主旨。故选D。 51．篇章结构题。第①段引出种子传播问题，第②③④段分别介绍风、水、动物三种传播方式，第⑤段总结。结构为“总-分-总”。故选C。 D 52．B 53．A 54．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪崩的形成原因、危害以及滑雪爱好者应注意的安全事项。 52．细节理解题。根据“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour.”可知，雪崩产生的雪可以以每小时200英里的速度移动。说明雪崩的特点是“快速”。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，暴风雪过后，新雪对山上已有的雪施加更大的压力，可能导致旧雪冲下山。由此可知，导致旧雪冲下山的原因是压力。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing.”可知，如果你是滑雪爱好者，记得在滑雪前关注科学家的警告，即滑雪爱好者应在滑雪前查看是否有雪崩预警。故选C。 E 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．G 59．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了黄河是中国第二长河，被誉为“母亲河”，滋养万物，是生命与希望的象征，需加以保护。 55．根据“The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long.”可知，此处应进一步介绍黄河的相关信息。选项D“它是中国第二长河。”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions.”可知，此处应介绍黄河最终流入哪里。选项C“最终，它注入渤海。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“In spring, the water turns green in some places.”可知，此处应介绍黄河夏天时的特征。选项B“夏季，河流充满生机。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them.”可知，此处应介绍黄河对动物很重要。选项G“黄河对动物也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据“It is a river of life and hope.”可知，此处应总结全文，呼吁大家保护黄河。选项E“我们应保护它，保持清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 五、 60．school’s 61．of 62．ideas 63．are 64．a 65．them 66．important 67．because 68．to study 69．go 【解析】本文讲述了16岁的Ash Goldsmith对太空的热爱，以及他在Viasat Beyond: Space竞赛中获奖的创意。他提出设计一颗“管家”卫星，用于延长现有卫星的使用寿命，减少太空垃圾。 60．句意：在七年级时，他加入了学校的天文俱乐部，从此他对太空的兴趣愈发浓厚。根据“his … astronomy club”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，指他加入了学校的天文学俱乐部。故填school’s。 61．句意：来自英国威勒尔的Goldsmith是Viasat Beyond: Space竞赛的获奖者之一。根据“one … the winners”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填of。 62．句意：12 年级和 13 年级的学生提交了他们关于太空可持续性的想法。根据“their”结合提示词可知，idea“想法”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 63．句意：在地球周围存在着数以百万计的垃圾，其中包括一些来自卫星发射器的垃圾。根据“millions of pieces”可知，主语为复数形式，且句子描述一个一般事实，因此用一般现在时。故填are。 64．句意：Goldsmith的想法是建造一颗“管家”卫星，该卫星能够对其他卫星进行维修、补充燃料或进行其他改进工作，以延长卫星的使用寿命，从而减少其成为太空垃圾的可能性。根据“ ‘housekeeping’ satellite”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，housekeeping为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 65．句意：Goldsmith的想法是建造一颗“管家”卫星，该卫星能够对其他卫星进行维修、补充燃料或进行其他改进工作，以延长卫星的使用寿命，从而减少其成为太空垃圾的可能性。根据“making”可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 66．句意：保持太空的可持续性是非常重要的。根据“It’s very”结合提示词可知，此处应用important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 67．句意：因为如果我们不保持它的可持续性，我们将来可能无法使用它。根据“It’s very … for space to stay sustainable”与“if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future”可知，空处前后两句表示因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 68．句意：他希望学习物理学或自然科学。hope to do，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to study。 69．句意：Goldsmith表示，如果你想投身航天业，就去追求它。此处为祈使句，因此应用动词原形开头。故填go。 六、 70．setting up/building 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，set up“建造”，build“建造”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填setting up/building。 71．set up 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“成立”，应用短语set up表示，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填set up。 72．keep the balance 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“保持……平衡”。空处与“protect”是并列关系，位于情态动词“should”后，动词用原形。“保持……的平衡”用动词短语keep the balance of。故填keep the balance。 73．do exercise/do sports/play sports 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“锻炼”，用动词短语do exercise或do sports或play sports。根据“Quite a few students go to the playground”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。空处与“go”是并列关系，动词用原形作谓语动词。故填do exercise/do sports/play sports。 74．so more and more 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“因此越来越多的”。“因此”用表示结果的连词so；“越来越……的”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，“多的”用many，修饰“people”，其比较级为more，“越来越多的”用more and more。故填so more and more。 75．clean up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“打扫”。clean up意为“清理，打扫干净”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填clean up。 76． is home to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……的家园”，其英文表达为be home to，固定搭配；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforest”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is；home；to。 77．for a short stay 【解析】为了：for；短暂停留：a short stay，名词短语。故填for a short stay。 78． provides wildlife 【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“提供”和“野生动物”，provide“提供”，wildlife“野生动物”。本句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数，wildlife为不可数名词。故填provides；wildlife。 79．in order to have more space 【解析】根据题意可知填“为了有更多的空间”；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”；have“有”；more“更多”；space“空间”，不可数名词。故填in order to have more space。 七、 80． In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“灾害类型、保护自己的方法，发出倡议等”几个方面重点介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们能有一个更好的世界在未来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如； ②make sure确保； ③take action采取行动； ④share…with…和……分享…… [高分句型] ①In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. (“there be”句型) ②Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. (动词不定式作目的状语) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 7 The natural world单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 2．—Where is the bank? —It’s________ the hospital ________ the school. A．from; to B．between; and C．next; to D．both; and 3．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 4．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A．lorry B．soccer C．yard D．store 5．He was ________ careless ________ he made some mistakes in the Maths test. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 6．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 7．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 8．—What should we do to protect our earth? —We should make it clean. ________, everyone should realize its importance. A．However B．Even though C．What’s more D．What’s worse 9．Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education. A．a lot B．plenty of C．quite a few D．a number of 10．When we go to a restaurant, we should order less food to ________ waste. A．produce B．prevent C．protect D．promise 11．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? —Yes, let’s________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 12．—How much money did she lend you yesterday? —$500. I told her I would ________ it to her in three weeks. A．receive B．remember C．return D．refuse 13．If the hotel price ________ three meals, then you can have the meals for free. A．touches B．includes C．catches D．enjoys 14．In ancient times, food was ________ up for winter. A．helped B．wasted C．stored D．missed 15．—I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news. —________! A．You said it B．That’s very kind of you C．You must be joking D．Don’t say that to me 16．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A．promise B．balance C．ability D．result 17．Lucy hurt her leg yesterday. ________, she can’t go to school today. A．However B．Otherwise C．So D．Therefore 18．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 19．The volunteers in Helping Hands Club visit old people and help ________ their houses. A．look up B．pick up C．clean up D．wake up 20．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 二、完形填空 Water is one of the most useful things on earth.We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. 21 , it sometimes can be harmful (有害的). Something 22 a few months ago.It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 23 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a(n) 24 came. The rain 25 heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 26 on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting 27 .Suddenly there was a(n) 28 noise. We didn’t 29 what it was at first. Then, water covered the 30 of our classroom. Our school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 31 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told 32 to hold (抓住) hands. We slowly walked out 33 the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 34 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 35 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 21．A．Anyway B．Since C．However D．Suddenly 22．A．happened B．pushed C．continued D．rose 23．A．food B．cloud C．wind D．weather 24．A．alarm B．storm C．snow D．neighbour 25．A．beat B．passed C．carried D．threw 26．A．fly B．jump C．hang D．fall 27．A．wet B．free C．icy D．typical 28．A．available B．broken C．loud D．sore 29．A．report B．know C．explain D．remember 30．A．tower B．floor C．rubbish D．door 31．A．bored B．excited C．angry D．scared 32．A．us B．them C．you D．him 33．A．on B．at C．of D．about 34．A．if B．although C．while D．until 35．A．gave up B．cleaned up C．set up D．picked up 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项 Jill: Hi, Nick Nick: Hi, Jill. 36 . Jill: Yes, I just came back from South America. I had a good time. Nick: Lucky you! 37 Jill: I like Brazil most. The forests there are full of birds. Nick: I hear the beaches there are wonderful. Jill: That’s right. 38 I like places with few people. Nick: Where else did you go? Jill: Well, I went to Venezuela, too. Nick: 39 Jill: No, not at all. It was so nice. It has many mountains and waterfalls. Nick: 40 Jill: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen.   Nick: Sounds great. Hope I can go there one day. A．Where did you go on vacation? B．Was it crowded? C．Which place do you like most? D．How were the waterfalls there? E．But there are always too many people on the beaches. F．The waterfalls are wonderful. G．Did you go on vacation? 四、阅读理解 A Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been over 20 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. People need to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (二氧化碳排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. It sets the goal of cutting energy use by 13.5% and pollution emission by 18% by 2030. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. ◆Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save energy. ◆Change your light bulb (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off your television and computer when they are not in use. ◆Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of energy every year. ◆________ Next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets or cloth bags. Less plastic, more life. ◆Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use conditioner, set the temperature a little higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. ◆Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags or boxes. 41．What does the underlined word “energy” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．活力 B．精力 C．能量 D．能源 42．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the passage? A．Use your own bikes. B．Don’t go shopping alone. C．Say no to plastic bags. D．Go to the market on foot. 43．The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us ________. A．we had too many warm winters B．the main reason for global warming C．China sets goals for cutting energy D．what we can do for a greener world B ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 44．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 45．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 46．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 47．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ C ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 48．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 49．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．wings B．seeds C．plants D．birds 50．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The growth of the plants. B．The kinds of the seeds. C．The parts of the plants. D．The travel of the seeds. 51．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, few people live in the parts of the mountains where avalanches are most likely to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers. It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 52．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Slow. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 53．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 54．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 55 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 56 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 57 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 58 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 59 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When he was young, 16-year-old Ash Goldsmith loved looking at the stars. In Year 7 he joined his   60 (school) astronomy club and his interest in space grew. Goldsmith, from the Wirral, the UK, is one 61 the winners of the Viasat Beyond: Space competition. Pupils in Years 12 and 13 sent in their 62 (idea) about space sustainability (可持续性). Around the Earth there 63 (be) millions of pieces of rubbish, including some that come from satellite launchers. Goldsmith’s idea was for 64 “housekeeping” satellite that would repair, refuel, or make other satellites better so they last longer, making 65 (they) less likely to become space junk. “It’s very 66 (importance) for space to stay sustainable,” Goldsmith said, “ 67 if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future.” He added, “That means we wouldn’t be able to have GPS and ships wouldn’t be able to send help signals.” As part of his prize, Goldsmith won £7,500 towards his education. He hopes 68 (study) physics or natural sciences. Goldsmith says if you want to work in the space industry, 69 (go) for it. “It doesn’t matter if you’re good at maths, and it doesn’t matter if you’re good at English,” he explains. “All you need for a career in space is the love for it.” 六、完成句子 70．政府正在建造自然公园，也在制订其他计划。 The government is nature parks and developing other plans. 71．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to a group to help the left-behind children. 72．我们应该保护环境，保持自然的平衡。 We should protect the environment and of nature. 73．课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼。 Quite a few students go to the playground and at break. 74．电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, people like driving them. 75．我们决定在周六的下午去帮助清洁工打扫人民公园。 We decide to help the cleaners the People’s Park on Saturday afternoon. 76．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 77．成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短暂停留。 Thousands of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year. 78．扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。 Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of . 79．一些人为了有更多的空间建农场和大楼想要使湿地变小。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller for farms and buildings. 七、书面表达 80．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $