单元过关检测(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 took out my test paper and told him that I would was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I achievements.You're more than just a number on a felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I already taken,” felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew His words were like a warm breeze,blowing that believing in doing my best would always be the my depression away and changing my mindset.I ultimate best score. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分阅读 this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and 第一节 emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing A crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 livestock;""soil from being washed away with l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 cover crops'”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原 中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and 则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤 package it..”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责是收 被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意 集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 思，与“Sheltering'”意思相近。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I 中的“All children must be accompanied by a decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes plant out,all manner of life emerged. and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿合适的 Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy- 鞋子。 longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal to follow standards of professional behavior mycelium(真菌菌丝).”可知，本段描述了作者在 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌 interpersonal relationships.”可知，志愿者需要行 菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物 为得体。 共存的情况，可推知，第四段的目的是说明形成了 B 多物种的群落。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 challenge before me was to revitalize the soil." 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In soil,I understood,more clearly than ever previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a before,that I transformed much more than my few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery." yard-it completely changed the way I think 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life, 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 but as a living entity(个体)in its own right..”可 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two 知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过 core principles of modern agriculture can guide 程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅 ·27· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一个有生命的个体， 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Birds 强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”，因此“The from remote areas,for instance,were much Soul of Soil(土壤的灵魂)”适合做文章标题。 less likely to be tracked due to accessibility C issues.Additionally,there was a strong bias 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 (偏见)toward species that are already of high BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨 interest to the public,such as eagles or storks, 更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好 rather than smaller,less represented birds.Dr. 地理解个人的健康风险。 Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Which to conservation resources being dispropor- is frankly ridiculous”和下文“So what should we tionately allocated(分配)to certain species use instead?”可知，“deficient'”不是褒义词，A选 while neglecting others that may be equally at 项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。 isk.”可知，导致候鸟追踪中的数据缺口的原因 9.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Fat is 是追踪技术的局限性。 stored in adipose tissue(脂肪组织)，which has 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr. some really important roles.”可知，这一段主要在 Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead 讲脂肪的功能。 to conservation resources being dispropor- 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It'sthe tionately allocated(分配)to certain species visceral fat-the type surrounding your while neglecting others that may be equally at organs-that is thought to be more harmful to isk.”可知，研究人员对资源保护的担优忧是分配 your health,if there's too much of it..”可知，过 给某些物种的资源不均衡。 多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。 15.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies of less common migratory birds could fill cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in current data gaps and offer a more Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the comprehensive image of global migratory SAD measure,a measure of the size of a patterns.’”可知，Dr.Lewis建议让公众参与观 person's belly from back to front.”可知，下文可 察代表性不足的鸟类，以改进鸟类迁徙数据。 能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来 助人们掌控生活中变化的几个有效的方法，包括保 科学家和研究人员使用先进的卫星技术追踪候鸟迁 持全局观念、在采取行动前全面评估情境、保持现实 徙，以监测生物多样性和了解生态系统变化对迁徙 的期望以及熟悉自己对变化的反应等。 路线的影响，但仍然存在一些问题，比如数据缺口和 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Being able to step back 偏见，文章最后针对这些问题探讨了解决方法。 and observe each situation within the context of 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Our the‘bigger picture’of your life helps you reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus process your feelings about the importance of a mainly on larger species that can carry the certain event or situation.Learning to keep weight of the tracking devices,leaving smaller things in a healthy perspective may help reduce birds,which are often just as vulnerable, distraction and moderate emotional responses." underrepresented in our data.’”可知，当前候鸟 可知，上文讲述的是保持健康的全局观念，可能 追踪的主要问题是主要追踪大型鸟类，而体型较 有助于减少千扰，并调节情绪反应。选项D延续 小、同样脆弱的鸟类在我们的数据中代表性 上文内容，进一步解释这样做的好处是让你专注 不足。 于当前的具体情境。 B ·28· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 17.G【解析】根据上文“Understand all of your ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several options before you do anything.Really think it other offenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚 through..”可知，上文指出在做事情之前，要了解 单，事故责任被认定为在这个女孩，由此可知，作 所有的选择。选项G解释了这样做的好处，即这 者是为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，短语sigh 样做能简化你的努力，并且能够专注于自己的 with relief意为“松一口气”。 目标。 23.B【解析】根据下文“I was unharmed'”可知，作 l8.E【解析】根据上文“Situations can change,so 者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。 understand that things don't always work out as 24.C【解析】根据上文“my car was hit hard from you planned.In other words,be flexible about behind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下， the outcome.”可知，事情会发生变化，并不总是 因此要下车评估情况。 按你的计划进行，要对结果保持灵活态度。选项 25.C【解析】根据上文“The girl who had hit me E进一步解释了如何保持灵活的态度，也就是即 was in tears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了， 使变化没有达到你的期望，也没关系。 由此推知，她很愧疚，会向作者道款。 19.B【解析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根 26.D【解析】根据上文“her brakes(刹车)had 据下文“Knowing how you respond to change taken longer to”和下文“because of the slippery and what to look out for emotionally, psychologically and physically is essential to road”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，即由于 gaining comfort when handling new situations. 路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。 可知，本段主要讲述的是要熟悉自己对变化的反 27.A【解析】根据下文“directly issued the girl a 应。选项B正是本段内容的概述。 ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several 20.C【解析】根据上文“This is an important other offenses”"可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女 point.When you're young and have little life 孩开了罚单。 experience,you may feel confused and scared 28.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a about making changes and facing new ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several situations..”可知，当你年轻且生活经验不足时， other offenses”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他 面对变化和新情境可能会感到困惑和害怕。选 几项违规行为的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被 项C延续上文内容，指出害怕变化和离开舒适区 吊销。 是人之天性。 29.D【解析】根据下文“I also33 the girl 第二部分语言运用 wasn't to blame..”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的 第一节 错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错」 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 30.D【解析】根据下文“I recounted the incident 下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察 32 saying neither of us was speeding and 开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚的故事。最终作者决 that the road was exceptionally slippery..”可知， 定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况， 作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情 法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。 况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。 21.A【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a 3l.B【解析】根据上文“I comforted her that it ticket for failure to control speed',and wasn'ther_29 and promised to help.”可知， several other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩 作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺 开了罚单，由此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路 言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。 滑，还是设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的 32.C【解析】根据下文“When I finished speaking, 地方。 the courtroom erupted into applause”可知，作者 22.D【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a 的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该 policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a 是如实地叙述了这件事。 ·29· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 33.C【解析】根据上文“saying neither of us was making it stand out from others speeding and that the road was exceptionally Being surrounded by handicrafts has not only slippery”可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速， inspired my creativity,but also provides a chance to 而且路特别滑，再结合下文“the girl wasn'tto develop my hands-on skills.More importantly, blame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女 deeply impressed by our traditional folk culture,I 孩的错。 also feel proud of our skilled craftsmen of the 34.A【解析】根据上文“I recounted the incident ancestors. 32,saying neither of us was speeding and Yours, that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also Li Hua 33 the girl wasn't to blame..”可知，作者出 第二节 庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知， She did so,then excitedly described her 法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。 design concept of the recycling bin.“Cool！”Max 35.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a chirped.Fired up by her brilliant idea,they worked ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several hard together,making spots for paper,plastic, other offenses,which could have led to the 28 glass,and metal.Over the week,the pair worked of her license'”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没 tirelessly to build their recycling bin.They included 有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可 sections for different types of materials and added 知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。 sensors that would light up when an item was 第二节 correctly sorted.But if a mistake was made,it 36.has taken 37.transforming 38.voluntarily flashed red,and a nice robot voice would show the 39.where 40.a 41.to be completed way.They even decorated it with colorful pictures 42.expansion 43.as 44.exchanges which show a clean world without trash,where 45.determined animals could play. 第三部分写作 Lucy and Max's hard work paid off.Their 第一节 recycling bin wasn't just a bin;it was a symbol of Dear James, hope,a call to action,a testament to partnership I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class and deep love for the planet.On presentation day, I had in a local folk museum last Thursday.You their classmates were in awe of their clever design cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it and powerful message.So impressed was Mr.Lee was！ that he advocated for its school-wide adoption. We were assigned to craft something that Overjoyed by the positive response,Lucy and Max struck us most.Inspired by a type of delicate kite realized that real change required collective efforts, displayed in the gallery,I created a kite,which was and their bin stood as convincing evidence that featured like a butterfly.To make it look more teamwork truly makes the dream work. realistic,I painted its wings black and white, 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（九）英语 第一部分阅读 2025年减灾防灾青年摄影挑战赛的相关信息。 第一节 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The top 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 in UN communication materials'”可知，这个摄影 B ·30·Embrace mistakes as learning opportunities. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八） 3.Which is expected of the volunteers? 班级 A.Offering help to staff. B.Behaving properly. 爸题 英语 C.Acquiring professional skills. D.Analyzing data accurately. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 When I bought a house in Portland four years ago,I immediately began designing my 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） dream garden,intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 flowers.I soon discovered,however,that the soil was unproductive,clay-heavy and 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， littered with stones.In previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a few bags of high- quality soil from the nursery.Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither Beach Cleanup Volunteers Wanted practical nor financially possible.Instead,I decided to remediate (what I Major Duties already had. Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and package it.Follow defined protocols() The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil.Two core principles of modern to identify,count,and measure trash and record data on paper or on digital devices such agriculture can guide this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. as iPads and camera.Volunteers will work in pairs or small groups. In practice,growing crops by turns:prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers: Pre-registration is not required:walk-ins are welcome.All children must be integrating crops,trees and livestock:and shielding soil from being washed away with accompanied by a parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes and sun protection. cover crops,often work. Volunteers are encouraged to bring your own reusable bucket,gloves,and water bottle. I tried to apply such methods in my garden.Where once there was only grass,I Instructions,data cards,trash and recycling bags,gloves,and water will otherwise be created a pond,a rock garden,a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables.I let provided. Work Location plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way.I also introduced different Ventura Harbor beaches.Park near Channel Islands National Park Visitor Center, plants and rebuilt its ecological communities. 1901 Spinnaker Drive,Ventura and follow signs to the event.Some work locations cannot In May,I decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the plant out,all manner of be reached by road or trail and require cross-country travel from trails or shorelines. life emerged.Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy-longlegs hurried for shelter. Time Commitment Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium(真菌菌丝). Three hours from 9 am to noon on January 20,2025. Running my fingers through the soil,I understood,more clearly than ever before, Qualifications that I transformed much more than my yard-it completely changed the way I think about Experience walking over uneven terrain(畸岖地)； soil.It's not simply as a medium for life,but as a living entity()in its own right. Ability to follow standard operating procedures and research protocols; Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life,textbooks highlight criteria widely Skill in deciding which procedure to follow or whether assistance from staff is needed; considered to differentiate the living and nonliving.Soil meets many of them:It has a Skill in collecting and recording accurate and precise data,including proofreading,as highly organized structure.It has a capacity for active self-preservation.It grows.It necessary: breathes.And it can die. Experience communicating effectively with diverse personnel; 4.How did the author use to improve the soil? Ability to follow standards of professional behavior including dress,punctuality( A.By adding rich soil. B.By covering it with bags. 性)，and interpersonal relationships,. C.By removing the weeds. D.By applying chemical fertilizer. 1.What is the primary responsibility of this volunteering opportunity? A.To provide safety instructions to all attendees. 5.What does the underlined word"shielding"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? B.To educate participants on environmental issues. A.Exposing. B.Separating. C.Sheltering. D.Monitoring. C.To gather and categorize waste found on the beaches. 6.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? D.To monitor and document wildlife along the shorelines A.To explain the process of transplanting. 2.Which of the following is a requirement for the volunteers? B.To illustrate the prevention of insect attacks. A.Signing up in advance. B.Wearing appropriate shoes. C.To stress the competition of different species. C.Bringing buckets and gloves D.Walking to the work location. D.To state the formation of multi-species communities. 单元过关检测（八）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第2页（共8页） 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? 11.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.The Soul of Soil B.The Vitality of the Wild A.The comparison between the SAD and other measures. C.The Art of Gardening D.The Whisper of Flowers B.The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C.Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. We all know that being overweight is not great for your health-it's linked to D.Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. metabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular(心血管的)problems. D But weighing yourself won't tell you all you need to know about your disease risk.A In recent years,to monitor biodiversity and perceive how changes in ecosystems friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner.She's all lean muscle.And yet according to affect migratory (routes,researchers and conservationists have focused on her body mass index (BMI),which is a measure of weight relative to height,she's tracking migratory bird populations worldwide.These birds,which travel thousands of overweight.Which is frankly ridiculous.The BMI is deficient.So what should we use kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds,face numerous threats,including instead? habitat loss,climate change,and human activities.Using state-of-the-art satellite First,let's talk about fat-the most demonized of all body components.Fat is stored technology,scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, in adipose tissue(胎肪组织)，which has some really important roles.It conserves energy, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and potential risks. maintains our body temperature,and serves as a protective layer for our organs.It also However,despite the abundance of tracking data,a recent study from the University produces a whole host of important substances,from hormones that control our appetite of Cambridge underscores that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. exist."While we have a vast amount of tracking data,we often overlook smaller However,not all fat is equal.It's the visceral fat-the type surrounding your migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,"explains Dr.Emma Lewis,the organs-that is thought to be more harmful to your health,if there's too much of it. study's lead author."Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices,leaving smaller birds,which are cardiovascular disease.That relationship isn't straightforward either,though;studies have shown that removing this "excess"fat doesn't improve metabolic health.)Either often just as vulnerable,underrepresented in our data." The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and way,having a good idea of how much fat is in your body,and where it is,would be valuable.It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders.There are identified several areas with limited information.Birds from remote areas,for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues.Additionally,there was a quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted.It's the official measure the World Health strong bias()toward species that are already of high interest to the public,such as Organization uses to define overweight and obesity.Unfortunately,it doesn't tell you very eagles or storks,rather than smaller,less represented birds.Dr.Lewis and her team much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health.After all,your body believe this bias could lead to conservation resources being disproportionately allocated( weight includes your bones,muscles,blood,and everything else,not just your fat. )to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in To address these issues,Dr.Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure,a measure of the size of a more diverse bird populations."By collaborating with local researchers and investing in person's belly from back to front. lighter,more efficient tracking technology,we can gather data on a broader range of 8.What does the underlined word "deficient"in Paragraph 1 mean? species,"she explains."Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless. migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more comprehensive image of 9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? global migratory patterns."This combined approach could ensure that future conservation A.The types of fat. B.The dangers of fat. efforts are better informed and more inclusive,ultimately contributing to the protection of C.The functions of fat. D.The composition of fat. all migratory bird species 10.What can be inferred about the visceral fat? 12.What's the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A.It is the most harmful fat in the body. A.Heavily relying on large databasets. B.Too much of it may lead to health issues. B.Ignoring short-distance migrations. C.It is closely related to metabolic disorders. C.Primarily tracking larger bird species. D.Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. D.Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 单元过关检测（八）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第4页（共8页） 13.What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A.Don't try to force an outcome. A.Inaccurate public sightings. B.Expensive tracking devices. B.Become familiar with how you respond to change. C.Lack of conservation funding. D.Limitations of tracking technology. C.It's natural to fear change and leave your comfort zone. 14.What is the researchers'concern about conservation resources? D.This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand. A.Desperate shortage in popular routes. E.Even if the change falls short of your expectation,that's OK. B.Uneven allocation to certain species. F.View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier. C.Rare accessibility to larger bird species G.This way,you simplify your efforts and can concentrate on your aim. D.Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 15.How does Dr.Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 A.Limit resources to high-profile species. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B.Launch new programs for endangered species. 选项。 C.Enhance tracking methods for represented bird species. It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 21 to D.Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 22,my car was hit hard 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） from behind. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 23,I was unharmed and stepped out to 24 the situation.The girl who had 为多余选项。 hit me was in tears.She 25 to me and explained that her brakes (had taken You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change.Here longer to 26 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 27 and are some effective tools to help you master change. directly issued the girl a ticket for "failure to control speed",and several other offenses, Keep things in perspective. which could have led to the 28 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the "bigger was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn't her 29 and promised to picture"of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain help. event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial. distraction and moderate emotional responses.16 Although it wasn't required,I decided to seek 30.Upon seeing me in court,the girl Fully assess the situation before you take action. appeared quite 31.I recounted the incident 32 saying neither of us was speeding Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.17 and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame. Otherwise,you'll be wasting your time and energy trying to figure things out instead of When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge maintaining a clear focus for handling and achieving your desired goal. praised me for 34 my citizen's duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the Maintain realistic expectations. 35 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you 21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.18 Over time,you'll be able 22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.regret D.relief to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome 23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly you originally wanted. 24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor 19 25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you 26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.20 But 27.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off life is about change.A situation that's fine for one specific time in your life may not be 28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection right or appropriate for another time.Knowing how you respond to change and what to 29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault look out for emotionally,psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort 30.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice when handling new situations. 31.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused 单元过关检测（八）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第6页（共8页） 分 32.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently 第二节（满分25分】 33.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 34.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting "Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in 35.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements pairs,"Mr.Lee,the science teacher,announced,"Your goal is to design a recycling 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom.The best idea will be adopted 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 school-wide.The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and China has made sustained efforts to battle against desertification over the years.From encouraging public participation to adopting policy measures,the country 36 (take) began their discussions. effective and practical steps to control desertification,37 (transform)poor soil into Being a nature and animal lover,Lucy's dream was big.She imagined birds and fish forests and grasslands. thriving(茁壮成长)in a plastic-free environment,inspired by her hours spent observing China appointed March 12 as National Tree Planting Day in 1979,and Chinese wildlife at her favorite lake."The first step toward a plastic-free habitat is developing a citizens 38(voluntary)planted approximately 78.1 billion trees between 1982 and recyeling habit,she thought,"I'm sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the 2021 across the vast country.The government has also launched various greening project!"Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend,Max. projects,targeting areas 39 deserts have threatened the local ecological environment "Do you still have that book on recycling?I'm sure there are many helpful tips that and narrowed people's living space. we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together?"Max inquired expectantly. The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program TSFP )40 large-scale Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her afforestation project,is a good example.Launched in 1978 and scheduled 41 bedside table."Um ...she hesitated,"I returned it this morning...and I'm thinking of (complete)in 2050,it has effectively limited the 42 (expand)of desertification and working on this project alone. become a "green Great Wall"preventing sandstorms.The project has been acknowledged 43 a successful example of global ecological governance. “Oh,Isce,”Max walked away,disappointed. In addition,China has actively conducted 44 (exchange)and cooperation with The next day,Lucy started working on her project,a smart dustbin().Yes, Belt and Road countries,and has established an international knowledge management she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design center for desertification prevention and control.Moving forward,the world's second required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated, largest economy remains 45 (determine)to carve out an eco-friendly path for global she went for a walk downstairs. green development. "Lucy?"she heard a familiar voice and looked up,surprised to find Max standing 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before;she was walking 第一节（满分15分） heavily along with a discouraged expression,sighing deeply.Concerned,he called out to 假定你是李华，上周四你们班在当地一家民俗博物馆上了一堂手工制作课。请你给 her."What happened?"he asked gently.Guilt-ridden,she admitted lying about the book 英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily. 1.你完成的手工作品： "Well,if you need a partner,all you have to do is ask!"Max replied,smiling. 2.你的感想。 注意： 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 1.词数80个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear James, She did so,then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin. I'm writing to share with you a handicraft class I had in the local folk museum last Thursday. Yours, Lucy and Max's hard work paid off. Li Hua 单元过关检测（八）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（八）英语第8页（共8页）