单元过关检测(七)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

Hope is the only thing stronger than fear. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七） C.The invention of new plastic products. 班级 D.The organized decrease of single-use plastics. 卺题 英语 2.When and where will students have the chance to present their solutions? A.Next February online. B.Next December in Texas. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 C.Next November in Florida. D.Next summer in New York City. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.What is the text? A.An announcement. B.A promotional ad. 得分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37,5分）】 C.A research paper. D.A news article. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I wasn't prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after relocating my family from Teachers can now register their classrooms for a student-led global project aimed at drought and wildfire California to the "climate shelter"of Asheville,N.C.But less than empowering teenagers to design their own strategies to deal with plastic pollution two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded,mild-weather community,we Overview were forced to leave. The project's name,created by an environmental explorer and project founder, symbolizes the systematic reduction of disposable(一次性的)plastics through changing On September 26,the hurricane made its way inland from the Gulf of Mexico norms and behaviors to address the root causes of pollution.The goal is to reach 25 through Florida,Georgia and South Carolina.Along its path,it tore apart community countries within three years.The English version launched in 2023 has already attracted after community.And then it hit western Appalachia.At 2000 feet above sea level and 300 over 65 schools from 23 countries. miles from the coast,Asheville is a place where people went to get away from destructive Timeline hurricanes. The project will officially open for registration to English-speaking students this That night,I couldn't sleep.Trees crashed down around my home as emergency summer.Classrooms participating in the project will be led by teachers and supported by alerts sounded on my phone.Power lines went down.Roads flooded.Despite being within the project team in a three-month period.During the time,student teams will design a mile of the French Broad River,we were not told to evacuate(ahead of the storm. practical strategies to address plastic pollution in their communities.Students will also In the morning,after it seemed the worst had passed,a large pine tree crashed onto have the opportunity to showcase their solutions and interact with like-minded peers from the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with LEGOs.He around the world at a festival in Florida next November,either in person or virtually. was thankfully unharmed,but it drove home the severity of what was happening around Details us.My young daughter held me tightly saying over and over,"I'm scared. Interested teachers and school administrators can register their classrooms for the It was hard to get information about what was going on across Asheville.Within English version of the project by visiting the relevant website.The project uses a project- hours,we lost power,Internet and even cell service.A neighbor told me we could get based learning approach and targets students aged 15-16,aiming to make young people information on the radio,so I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station's updates. the main drivers of their learning.By empowering young people to design and implement That's how I learned that the water wasn't safe to drink.The treatment plant was under (their own solutions,the projeet hopes to help the next generation of local and eight feet of water and the distribution pipes had washed away. global community become innovators. When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services,I made plans Over the next two years,the project will network with teachers worldwide and offer for my family to leave town.We were lucky-we lived near the one highway that was the project for free to international schools in both Spanish and English. open,and had a full tank of gas and a place to go.So on Sunday we left Asheville to stay Registration Deadline with family on the Outer Banks. The registration deadline is next February.For more information,please visit our 4.The author moved to Asheville,N.C.to website. A.get closer to the Gulf of Mexico 1.What does the project's title represent according to the text? B.find a new job in South Carolina A.The rise of plastic recycling centers. C.live near the French Broad River B.The growth,in the plastic industry. D.escape from California's drought and wildfire 单元过关检测（七）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第2页（共8页） 分 5.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? well-being were found to be positively influenced by engaging in sports viewing. A.The family realized the pleasure of playing with LEGOs. The study has profound implications and theoretical contributions to sports B.The family decided to stay in the house despite the danger. management literature.Existing literature has primarily focused on sports fans;however, C.The family felt alarmed at the sight of the tree crashing down. this study has taken into consideration a larger general population irrespective of their D.The family became more at ease about the situation at that time. relationship to sports consumption.This research can contribute significantly to sports 6.What can be inferred from Paragragh 5? management practices and policymaking for public health. A.Timely access to information is important during a disaster. 8.Why did Shintaro Sato conduct the research? B.The treatment plant is supposed to be built deep underwater. A.To arouse public interest. B.To provide more evidence. C.People must depend on neighbors for survival in a disaster. C.To entertain larger audience. D.To contradict existing studies. D.Protecting water resources promotes a sense of community. 9.What may be a suggested way to boost well-being according to the study? 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Playing golf frequently. B.Watching baseball regularly. A.Consequences of a Hurricane C.Identifying types of sports accurately.D.Organizing sports events occasionally. B.Measures against the Disaster 10.What can be learned about changes in brain? C.A New Beginning in Asheville A.Golf playing boosts brain's activity. D.An Account of a Climate Refugee B.Different sports cause better brain image. C.Soccer playing triggers brain's reward circuits. Watching sports,particularly at large gatherings,goes beyond entertainment.It D.Regular sports viewing affects gray matter volume. fosters a sense of community and belonging among audiences.Although it is popularly 11.What is the potential contribution of this research? recognized for its positive effects,existing studies on the relationship between watching A.Better policy for public health. sports and well-being offer only limited evidence. B.Stricter requirements on sports fans. Recognizing this gap,a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato C.Bitter comments on existing literature. from the Faculty of Sport Sciences,Waseda University,Japan,started a groundbreaking D.Deep understanding of relationship management. study.A significant challenge in well-being research is the subjective nature of measurement procedures,potentially leading to biased findings."Therefore,our studies A cyclist pedals down the street.The cyclist's brain takes in information from what focus on both subjective and objective measures of well-being.explains Prof.Sato. he has perceived but can no longer see.The brain sorts through that information-the In the first study,an online survey was aimed at investigating whether the connection color,shape and text on signs,for example-and selects what is most important.Based between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed. on that,he takes the correct turn and continues on. The experiment exposed participants to various sports videos,assessing their well-being Freek Van Ede,cognitive neuroscientist(神经学家）at Vrije Universiteit both before and after viewing.The findings underscored that widely accepted sports,like Amsterdam,studies attention.He uses a lot of bicycling metaphors.His focus is not on baseball,produced a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less external attention-what someone is looking at or attending to in the moment.Instead, popular sports,such as golf. Van Ede is trying to understand what happens inside-how the brain focuses on and grabs However,the most groundbreaking aspect of this research emerged in the second exactly what it needs from incoming information to guide future behavior. study.Here,the team employed neuroimaging techniques to examine alterations()in Getting a more real world picture means measuring brain activity in real time,which brain activity following sports viewing.Using multimodal MRI neuroimaging is why Van Ede uses electro-encephalography(脑电图)，paired with eye tracking.In one measurement procedures,the brain activity of fourteen able-bodied Japanese participants experiment,participants watched objects briefly appear on a screen.Van Ede found that was analyzed while they watched sports clips.The results showed that sports viewing set when a participant was asked to recall something about an object that had been onscreen, off activation in the brain's reward circuits indicative of feelings of happiness or pleasure. their gaze moved quickly toward where the object had been,even though it was no longer Additionally,a noteworthy finding surfaced in the structural image analysis.It revealed there. that individuals watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in That movement was detectable as microsaccades(微跳视)一tiny unconscious regions associated with reward circuits,suggesting that regular sports viewing may movements that your eyes make.When participants shifted their attention to focus on gradually cause changes in brain structures.Both subjective and objective measures of where an object had been,the microsaccades were systematically pulled in the direction of 单元过关检测（七）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第4页（共8页） that attention shift.This discovery opened new opportunities for tracking "the mind's course,honesty is a great thing.But also,if you're really wishing somebody well,it's eye",decoding what information the brain is using to plan future action. very hard to judge them at the same time. Van Ede's lab has used the technique to show that when preparing for the future,the So hail.What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who brain doesn't wait until all the information is in to make a plan.Instead,the brain plans were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose?20 possible actions as each piece of information comes in-even though the brain can select A.I mean,my goodness,you look ugly this morning. only one plan in the end.Knowing how the brain plans actions could someday help B.How can we speak powerfully to make changes? scientists gain an insight into memory disorders or attention problems. C.The word is "hail",and that is an idea worth spreading. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? D.The word is "hail",and it has a great definition as well. A.By making an assumption. B.By listing research data E.The world would be a beautiful and understanding world. C.By making some contrasts. D.By giving a relevant example. F.A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth. 13.What does Van Ede's study concentrate on? G.This world is incredible,like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened A.Internal attention. B.External environment. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.Cognitive neuroscience D.Unconscious movements. 14.What can we learn about Van Ede's experiment? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.Electro-encephalography is the only method to use. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 B.Participants fail to recall what they perceived previously. 选项。 C.Participants'microsaccades correspond to their attention shifts. Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered D.The brain doesn't plan future action until all information has come in. heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n)21 campaign to inform visitors of a 15.What aspect may the discovery be applied in? pilot program announced last year. A.Decoding all messages in the brain. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 curos to 22 the city's B.Improving cognitive competence. historic center will face 23 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided C.Knowing some memory problems. calling it a tax,opting for 24 words like contribution,since it also aims to come up D.Helping cure certain brain illnesses. with more money to help better 25 the phenomenon. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards( 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 who will remind them of the new requirement and 26 anyone who hasn't yet 为多余选项。 downloaded the QR code()Payment places will be 27 for anyone without a The human voice:It's the instrument we all play.It's the most powerful sound in the smartphone.Anyone 28 beyond designated (control places without the world.And yet many people have the experience that when they speak,people don't listen required documentation will be 29 to fines.These will 30 from 50 to 300 euros, to them.16 plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. I'd like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones()that we can An exemption voucher(免除凭i证)will be3 1 to people who access the city for stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes.Fortunately,these work,school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and 32 of the things spell a word. region. 17 I'm not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 33 days, head.I'm talking about this definition,to greet or praise enthusiastically,which is how I encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. The advertising video,34 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by So what do they stand for?See if you can guess.The H,honesty,of course,being artificial intelligence,has become a 35. true in what you say,being straight and clear..The A is authenticity(真实性)，just being 21.A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing yourself.18 I think it is a lovely way to put it.The I is integrity,being your word, 22.A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote actually doing what you say,and being somebody people can trust.And the L is love.I 23.A.rewards B.compensations C.pays D.fines don't mean romantic love,but I do mean wishing people well.I think absolute honesty 24.A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter may not be what we want.19 Perhaps that's not necessary.Tempered with love,of 25.A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage 单元过关检测（七】英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第6页（共8页） 分 26.A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our 27.A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over discussion. 28.A.found B.left C.thought D.sent 29.A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied 30.A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer 31.A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected 第二节（满分25分）】 32.A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 33.A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard.I often 34.A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing wished he wasn't so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just 35.A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat to prove myself to others.On one hand,his success was a challenge that I enjoyed,but on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） the other hand,it was a huge pressure that I struggled to cope with. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， To balance his record in high school,I felt like I was constantly running on a The Buddha pal,Foxiaoban,is a popular cultural souvenir in Datong,Shanxi treadmill(跑步机)，devoting every moment to a non-stop race..There was no room for Province,inspired by the classic Buddha statues in the temples.So far,these collectible relaxation as I pursued that perfect record.My life seemed to be compressed into a series dolls 36 (acquire)popularity among young travelers to the city with their cute design of endless tasks and deadlines. and deep cultural significance. "I needed an A,"I repeated to myself before the biology test,so that I would Millennials and Gen Z (also called the post-90s and post-00s generations)are the maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll.I studied till the last main customers.They appeal not only for their aesthetic(value but also for their minute of lunch and rushed to class.I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first cultural and 37 (symbol)meaning.This passion for traditional culture goes 38 page of the test,quickly filling in the answers with a smile.However,as I turned to the such cultural and creative items-it has also influenced everyday life in trendy,modern last page,my mind went blank.Time ticked by,and soon,the classroom began to empty ways.Young people are 39 (increasing)wearing Hanfu for social media posts, as students finished their tests and left,except me."Lara,class ended.I need you to hand enjoying stove-boiled tea with friends,practicing Baduanjin qigong at Taoist temples,or in your test,"Mrs.Phloem said,stretching out her hand.Reluctantly,I handed her the watching Suzhou pingtan at 40 (teahouse).This fusion (of tradition and test paper. modernity,often 41 (refer)to as xinzhongshi,or"New-Chinese style",is becoming The next day,I received my test back.I stared dumbfounded at the red mark:76. a distinctive feature of youth culture. Not even a B minus,my mind screamed.Just average.It's over.No perfect record.I felt 42 study from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences reveals that China's an unprecedented(前所未有的)sense of frustration and disappointment.After school,.I Millennials and Gen Z exhibit the highest levels of cultural identity and confidence in dragged my heavy feet back home.When I pushed open the door,Jack was sitting on the cultural development.This may be related to the environment 43 they were raised. couch,reading.Seeing his leisurely state,I cried,hard to contain the jealousy and sadness They 44 (grow)up during China's rapid economic rise,45 (benefit)from in my heart.Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face.He asked with concern. "What's wrong,Lara?"Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy,I shouted material wealth,improved education and rapid urbanization. at him,“How I wish you were not so perfect!” 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： 第一节（满分15分）】 1.续写词数应为150个左右 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mk组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译 2.请在相应位置作答。 笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点： With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me. 2.陈述理由 注意： His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing 1.词数80个左右： my mindset. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元过关检测（七）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（七）英语第8页（共8页）真题密卷 单元过关检测 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（七）英语 第一部分阅读 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“a large 第一节 pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son's bedroom while he was playing with 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 LEGOs”大松树砸到自家屋顶，以及随后提到的女 个由学生主导的全球项目，该项目旨在鼓励学生设 儿的紧张惊恐，可以推断出画线句意为家人看到 计自己的策略来解决塑料污染问题。 树木砸到自己家的屋顶，意识到周围发生的事情 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Overview'”部 很严重。 分中“The project's name,created by an 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It was environmental explorer and project founder, hard to get information about what was going on symbolizes the systematic reduction of disposable across Asheville.Within hours,we lost power, (一次性的)plastics through changing norms and Internet and even cell service.""I sat in my car to listen to the local radio station's updates." behaviors to address the root causes of pollution..”可知，项目名称象征着通过改变规范和 知，在灾难期间，人们很难获取阿什维尔的信息， 几小时内就失去了电力、互联网甚至手机服务，作 行为来系统性地减少一次性塑料制品，即有组织 者在汽车里听广播以得到关于灾难的情况，说明 地减少一次性塑料制品的使用。 在灾难期间及时获取信息是很重要的。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Timeline”部 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I wasn't 分中“Students will also have the opportunity to prepared to be a climate refugee.”以及后文描述 showcase their solutions and interact with like- 作者一家因气候灾害而被迫离开阿什维尔，可知， minded peers from around the world at a festival 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名气候难民的经历。 in Florida next November,either in person or C virtually..”可知，学生们将有机会于明年l1月在 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日 佛罗里达举办的一场活动中展示他们的解决 本早稻田大学体育科学系副教授Shintaro Sato领导 方案。 的一个研究小组开始的一项突破性的研究，这项研 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文 究证实了体育运动和幸福感之间的联系，弥补了此 章主要围绕一个学生主导的全球项目展开，先是 前相关证据的不足。 介绍了项目概况，包括其名称寓意、目标等，接着 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 说明了项目的时间安排、具体详情以及注册截止 "Although it is popularly recognized for its 日期等关键信息，整体是在向教师等相关群体告 positive effects,existing studies on the 知该项目的具体情况以及相关要求，目的在于传 relationship between watching sports and well- 达项目相关消息，符合公告(announcement)的 being offer only limited evidence.”和第二段中 特点。 "Recognizing this gap,a team of researchers...a 6 groundbreaking study.”可推知，Shintaro Sato进 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 行这项研究是为了给观看体育运动与幸福感之间 者从加州搬到阿什维尔寻求气候安全，却因飓风导 的关系提供更多证据。 致被迫再次搬家的经历，反映了气候变化下人们生 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 活的艰难与无奈。 findings underscored that widely accepted 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wasn't sports,like baseball,produced a more prepared to be a climate refugee.Not after significant impact on enhancing well-being relocating my family from drought and wildfire compared to less popular sports,such as golf." California to the 'climate shelter'of Asheville, 可知，与高尔夫等不太流行的运动相比，棒球等广 N.C.”可知，作者搬到北卡罗来纳州的阿什维尔 受欢迎的运动对提高幸福感的影响更为显著。由 是为了逃离加利福尼亚州的千旱和野火。 此可知，定期观看棒球比赛有助于提升幸福感。 B ·24· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 10.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It someday help scientists gain an insight into revealed that individuals watching sports more memory disorders or attention problems.”可知， frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume 这一发现可用于帮助科学家深入了解记忆障碍 in regions associated with reward circuits, 或注意力问题。 suggesting that regular sports viewing may 第二节 gradually cause changes in brain structures." 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 知，经常观看体育比赛的人大脑灰质体积更大，由 何通过四个基石(HAIL)来增强我们的言语力量，从 此可知，定期观看体育比赛会影响灰质体积。 而带来积极的改变。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This l6.B【解析】空前“And yet many people have the research can contribute significantly to sports experience that when they speak,people don't management practices and policymaking for listen to them.”讲述了许多人都有这样的经历： public health.”可知，这项研究有助于制定更好 当他们说话时，人们不听他们的；空后“I'd like to 的公众健康政策。 suggest that there are four really powerful D cornerstones(基石)that we can stand on if we 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Van want our speech to be powerful and to make Ede的研究重点：内部注意力，即大脑如何从传入的 changes..”说明我们可以基于四个基石来做出改 信息中准确地获取所需信息，以指导接下来的行为， 变；空处应该在讲我们要如何改变前面提到的情 以及这一研究的意义。 况。B选项提出了我们要怎么带来改变，承上启 12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A cyclist 下，符合语境。 pedals down the street.The cyclist's brain takes l7.D【解析】空后“I'm not talking about the stuff in information from what he has perceived but that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. can no longer see.The brain sorts through that information-the color,shape and text on I'm talking about this definition,to greet or signs,for example-and selects what is most praise enthusiastically,which is how I think our important.Based on that,he takes the correct words will be received if we stand on these four turn and continues on..”可知，作者是通过骑车人 things..”说明“我”说的不是天上掉下来的东西， 的例子引入主题的。 因此空格处要提到一个从天而降可能砸到人头 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“His 上的东西，而且要提到定义，D选项和天上掉下 focus is not on external attention-what 的东西有关，也提到了定义，引起下文，符合 someone is looking at or attending to in the 语境。 moment.Instead,Van Ede is trying to l8.F【解析】空前“The A is authenticity(真实 understand what happens inside-how the brain 性)，just being yourself..”说明了A代表要做自 focuses on and grabs exactly what it needs from 己；空后“I think it is a lovely way to put it.”说 incoming information to guide future behavior." 明了“我”认为这是一个很好的说法；空格处应该 可知，Van Ede研究的重，点是大脑内部注意力。 是和做自己有关的一种说法，F选项说明“我”的 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“That 一个朋友把它描述为坚持自己的真理，也就是做 movement was detectable as microsaccades 自己，承接上文，符合语境。 跳视)一tiny unconscious movements that your l9.A【解析】空前“I think absolute honesty may eyes make.When participants shifted their not be what we want.”说明绝对的诚实可能不 attention to focus on where an object had been, 是我们想要的，说明绝对的诚实可能也有不好的 the microsaccades were systematically pulled in 一面，A选项说的是一种不好的诚实，承接上文， the direction of that attention shift..”可知，参与 符合语境。 者的微跳视与他们的注意力转移是一致的。 20.E【解析】空前“What would the world be like 15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 if we were speaking powerfully to people who "Knowing how the brain plans actions could were listening consciously in environments ·25· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 which were actually fit for purpose?”提出问题， 除凭证)”可知，这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定 如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有 人群。 力地说话，世界会变成什么样子？回答应该是说 32.D【解析】根据前文“born in Venice and”可知， 世界会变成什么，E选项说明这个世界将会变得 这里指出生在威尼斯的人及该地区的常住居民， 美丽又充满理解，是对空前问题的回答，承接上 与前文“people who access the city for work, 文，符合语境。 school or medical care”为并列关系。 第二部分语言运用 33.B【解析】根据前文“reduce crowds”可知，这里 第一节 指在游客高峰日减少人群。 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻稿。威尼斯长期受过度 34.A【解析】根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a 旅游影响，遗产濒危，为此发起了一场广告宣传活 variety of languages aided by artificial 动，文章介绍了去年公布的试点项目。 intelligence'”可知，这里指该广告视频以这些内容 2l.A【解析】根据后文“The advertising video”可 为特色。 知，这是发起广告宣传活动，告知游客相关项目。 35.C【解析】根据前文“has become”以及语境可 22.B【解析】根据后文“the city's historic center'” 知，这里指该视频很受欢迎，成为热门。 以及“the entrance fee'”可知，这里指进入历史中 第二节 心需要付费。 36.have acquired 37.symbolic 38.beyond 23.D【解析】根据后文“starting at 10 times the 39.increasingly 40.teahouses 41.referred entrance fee'”以及多次出现的“fines'”可知，这里 42.A 43.where 44.grew 45.benefiting 说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。 第三部分写作 24.B【解析】根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”和 第一节 后文的“contribation'”可知，这里指选用更温和的 Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our 说法来描述这种收费。 group in summarizing our discussion.Our group 25.D【解析】根据前文“come up with more money strongly supports the use of translation pens in to help better”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金 English learning.We believe that this device offers 来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。 several advantages that can significantly enhance 26.C【解析】根据前文“remind them of the new the learning experience. requirement'”以及后文“anyone who hasn'tyet Firstly,translation pens are incredibly portable downloaded the QR code(二维码)”可知，乘务 and convenient to use.They can be carried 员会提醒并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。 anywhere,allowing learners to access translations 27.C【解析】根据前文“Payment places”以及后文instantly.Secondly,by offering immediate “for anyone without a smartphone'”可知，这里指 feedback,translation pens can improve learning 为没智能手机的人设立支付点。 efficiency,which is particularly beneficial to 28.A【解析】根据后文“beyond designated(指 beginners.Additionally,they can also be of great 定的)control places without the required help in practicing reading and writing skills by documentation”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之 providing real-time translation support. 外的人会被罚款。 In conclusion,when used as a supplementary 29.A【解析】根据后文“to fines'”以及语境可知，这 tool to support,rather than replace active language 里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be practice,with the portability and real-time subject to表示“受到…”，符合语境。 translation capabilities,translation pens are a 30.C【解析】根据后文“from50to300 euros”可 valuable tool for English learners. 知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等， 第二节 range from…to…表示“从…到…变化”， With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes, 符合语境。 Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on 3l.B【解析】根据前文“An exemption voucher(免my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I B ·26· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 took out my test paper and told him that I would was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I achievements.You're more than just a number on a felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I already taken,” felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew His words were like a warm breeze,blowing that believing in doing my best would always be the my depression away and changing my mindset.I ultimate best score. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（八）英语 第一部分阅读 this shift:minimizing soil disturbance and 第一节 emphasizing biodiversity.In practice,growing A crops by turns;prioritizing organic inputs over 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了海 chemical fertilizers;integrating crops,trees and 滩清洁志愿者的招募信息。 livestock;""soil from being washed away with l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分 cover crops'”可知，这里说的是一些现代农业的原 中的“Collect trash from shorelines,sort it,and 则及实践方法，其中提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤 package it..”可知，这次志愿服务的主要职责是收 被冲走，故画线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意 集、分类和打包海岸线上的垃圾。 思，与“Sheltering'”意思相近。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Major Duties部分6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In May,I 中的“All children must be accompanied by a decided to relocate a flowering plant.As I dug the parent or guardian.Please wear closed toed shoes plant out,all manner of life emerged. and sun protection.”可知，志愿者必须穿合适的 Earthworms swung from the roots.A daddy- 鞋子。 longlegs hurried for shelter.Below the plant I 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ability even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal to follow standards of professional behavior mycelium(真菌菌丝).”可知，本段描述了作者在 including dress,punctuality(准时性)，and 移栽开花植物时，看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌 interpersonal relationships.”可知，志愿者需要行 菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现，展现了多种生物 为得体。 共存的情况，可推知，第四段的目的是说明形成了 B 多物种的群落。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四 7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The 年前在波特兰买房后打理花园，面对贫瘠土壤，采用 challenge before me was to revitalize the soil." 现代农业方法改良，最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。 和最后一段中“Running my fingers through the 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In soil,I understood,more clearly than ever previous,much tinier gardens,I'd fix it with a before,that I transformed much more than my few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery." yard-it completely changed the way I think 可知，作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤 about soil.It's not simply as a medium for life, 的，也就是添加肥沃的土壤。 but as a living entity(个体)in its own right..”可 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Two 知，文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过 core principles of modern agriculture can guide 程，通过实践对土壤有了新的认识，认为土壤不仅 ·27· B