单元过关检测(四)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（四）英语 第一部分阅读 for eight years.They in turn supported her 第一节 application to the New England Female Medical A College,where she was awarded a state-funded 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图 scholarship.”可推知，Crumpler是一个有同情心 书馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论 且意志坚定的人。 活动。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the "Months later,Crumpler returned to complete discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to her final term but was nearly refused after some denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,lectures will allow faculty members expressed worry regarding the listeners to have an open discussion about the amount of time it was taking her to complete her potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial coursework and were hesitant to let her come stage in its technological advancement.”可知，这 back.”可推知，老师们怀疑她没有能力完成学业。 场讨论的目的是探讨人工智能对戏剧的影响。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Standby Line部分 Book of Medical Discourses,specifically aimed 中的“If registration has ended,do not worry! at women and the care of their children,is We welcome you to the library regardless of believed to be the first medical text written by an registration status and you can wait in our African American author..”可推知，Crumpler的 standby line.Five minutes before the program 书具有开创性且实用。 starts,all remaining seats are released to C attendees in the standby line.”可知，如果你错过 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是 了报名，最好的方式是在等候区等待，直到活动开 现代食品系统对传统季节性饮食的影响，探讨了“新 始前五分钟，看是否有空位。 鲜”食物的真实含义及其在现代保鲜技术下的变化， 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Assistive 并通过具体例子强调了品尝对于判断食物新鲜度的 Listening and Interpretation部分中的 重要性。 "Interpretation in English and the real-time 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 caption(说明文字)are available on request.”可 “Vignarola is a vegetable stew(炖菜)mixed with 知，如果参加讨论，人们可以请求提供实时说明 all things green and new.It once marked the start 文字。 of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter.But in a time when frozen peas are 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位在 available all year round,the dish's amazing 美国获得医学学位的非洲女性Dr.Rebecca Lee spring freshness no longer means as much.”和第 Crumpler的相关信息。 二段中的“Our modern food system has been able 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 to supply us with the freshness of spring all year "Having been raised by a kind aunt,whose round,but before refrigeration(冷藏)and usefulness to the sick was continually sought,I modern methods of agriculture,even butter and early developed a liking for medicine,and sought eggs were seasonal foods..”可知，作者以vignarola every opportunity to be in a position to relieve 这道菜为例对比传统和现代食物系统，说明现代 the sufferings of others.”可推知，Crumpler从事 食物系统的影响（即食物一年四季都可获得），使 医学是受到了她姑姑的影响。 春季的“新鲜”不再那么特殊。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 so,Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston "Because of this,the average shopper is none the ·13· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 wiser in regard to the freshness of produce.”可 "Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency 知，许多人并不能真正区分超市的农产品是否新 to seek out information that supports their 鲜。 existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious, 10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But its impacts are significant.It can cloud people's to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat,because judgement and decision-making processes.”并通 something can only truly be considered fresh 读全文可知，文章从概念、原因、表现、影响以及 when it has just been taken out of the ground or 如何避免的角度，帮助读者深刻理解确认偏见并 has just been cooked.The 'fresh'food and drink 提出了克服它的策略。 in our supermarkets has often been on a 第二节 surprisingly long journey in the global cold chain 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社 before it reaches us..”可知，刚从地里挖出的食物 交时差、其危害以及应对方法。 或刚做好的食物才能被认为是真正的新鲜食物， l6.B【解析】根据前文“When you shift your 而超市里的食物是花了很长时间运输过来的，算 sleeping hours,your body feels as if it were in a 不上真正的新鲜食物，所以作者认为让食物保持 different time zone..”可知，此处应承接上文，说 新鲜是一种欺骗行为。 明身体感觉处于不同的时区所带来的影响，B项 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It 是对其解释说明，This指代改变睡眠时间这种 may be impossible to measure true freshness in 情况。 food,but you know it when you taste it.”可知， l7.F【解析】根据前文“For example,if you stay 判断食物真伪新鲜的最可靠方法是品尝。 up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning,you will likely have a hard 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 time falling asleep on Sunday night.This is 确认偏见的概念、成因及其在信息处理和人际交流 because your body has not been awake for 中的影响，并提供了减少其负面影响的策略，帮助读 enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday 者更全面地理解这一心理现象。 bedtime.”可知，上文讲周日晚上你很可能很难 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 入睡，由此推知，这会导致周一早上早起变得困 "Another reason why people show confirmation 难。F项符合语境。 bias is to protect their self-worth..”可知，人们是 l8.A【解析】根据前文“Yet,frequently changing 为了保护自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。 your body's internal clock doesn't just cause 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In daytime sleepiness..”以及后文“Social jet lag has studies examining my-side bias,people were been linked with several chronic(慢性的)health able to generate and remember more reasons problems.Changes in internal clock caused by supporting their side of a controversial issue inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in than the opposing side.”可知，人们在面对复杂 the circulatory(循环)system and raise the risk 问题时，会偏向那些支持他们立场的信息，而不 of heart disease.Individuals who regularly 是与他们立场相对立的信息。 experience social jet lag are also more likely to 14.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段主要讲述确认 smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine. 偏见在人际交往中的体现，最后给出例子“Ifa These habits can significantly influence sleep." new roommate is expected to be friendly and 可知，本段主要说明了改变生物钟对健康的影 outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go 响。A项引领下文，符合语境。 to parties rather than asking if she often studies l9.E【解析】根据前文“Sticking to your sleep in the library.”来进行说明。因此，作者是运用 schedule is an important part of addressing 举例的写作手法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认 social jet lag.”可知，本段主要介绍社交时差的 偏见。 解决方法，即坚持睡眠时间表。E项符合语境。 l5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段20.G【解析】根据后文“If you usually change your B 。14· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 regular sleep schedule on weekends,it may be 可知，老太太们想插队，所以应是把孩子赶走。 time to try to keep a more consistent one.While 3l.A【解析】根据前文“I couldn't make the it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping photos fast enough”可知，作者拍照速度不够，所 hours each day,you will likely notice the health 以应是教一个孩子如何操作机器来帮助自己。 benefits right away.”可知，此处应是叙述“社交 32.D【解析】根据后文“they'd never seen before'” 时差”的事实现象，后面给出解决方法。G项引 可知，他们从未见过自己的照片，所以是带着敬 领下文，符合语境。 畏的情绪。 第二部分语言运用 33.A【解析】根据前文“I noticed that many held 第一节 their small photos'”可知，他们看着自己的照片， 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙 所以是凝视着一张从未见过的影像。 述了作者作为摄影师在旅行中的经历，特别是与贫 34.C【解析】根据前文“I was finally free of that 困地区人们的互动以及如何通过便携式照片打印机 bad feeling”可知，作者摆脱了内疚感，所以是感 来减轻自己因拍照而产生的内疚感，并最终在这些 到如释重负。 经历中获得了内心的解脱和满足感。 35.B【解析】根据前文“Equipped with one,Iwas 21.A【解析】根据后文“I came up with a solution 24 to hand out snapshots wherever I to23 my guilt'”可知，作者感到内疚。 went.”可知，作者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。 22.C【解析】根据后文“the image on the back of 第二节 my camera”并结合实际可知，被照相的人，一般 36.has been gaining 37.originating 38.Unlike 都是瞥一眼相机。 39.spots 40.notably 41.demanding 42.but/yet 23.D【解析】根据后文“I was finally free of that 43.visible 44.a 45.to pursue bad feeling and grew34.”可知，此处指作者 第三部分写作 找到了一个缓解内疚感的办法。 24.B【解析】根据前文“a portable photo printer. 第一节 Equipped with one”可知，作者装备了一个便携 Dear fellow students, 式照片打印机，结合选项，此处是指“无论我走到 My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be 哪里，都准备好分发照片”。 here to share our experience. 25.D【解析】根据后文“A family squatting(蹲坐) During the planning stages,with the theme in their open hut(小屋)”可知，一户人家蹲在他 "Save Food,Save the World",our group focused 们敞着的小屋里，所以是在这里栖身。 on the background knowledge of World Food Day. 26.C【解析】根据后文“as if I came to spy on After dividing our task,we first collected a lot of them”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是怀 information about world hunger and food waste. 疑地看着作者。 Then,we designed the layout and chose some 27.C【解析】根据前文“I asked the father if I impressive pictures..Finally,we added some eye could take their photo.He shrugged”可知，作者 catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish 想给这一家拍照，所以他们应是想知道作者为什 food. 么这么做。 It is teamwork that helped us take the first 28.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to30 place.Through this activity,we not only learned the children so they could cut in line..”可知，很 how to work together but also realized the 多人找作者拍照，所以是作者被围住了。 importance of saving food.Let's all take action to 29.B【解析】根据后文“Old ladies tried to30 make the world a better place. the children so they could cut in line..”可知，孩 Thank you！ 子们急着拍照，即想成为下一个模特。 第二节 30.D【解析】根据后文“so they could cut in line'” At lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual ·15· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 table with a few other classmates when Kit walked class,but this time,Kit was with her."Ready to over to them.She enthusiastically asked to join jog?"called the teacher.Briefly halted by sidelong them and sat beside Emma.Glances and whispers stares from the popular kids,Emma found her from others around them centered on Kit's scar, resolve with Kit's encouraging words.Together and even Emma couldn't avoid its puts.Yet,Kit they ran,with Kit's smile a beacon a support. didn't seem bothered,engaging in lively chats as if Laughter erupted while Kit's“Ignore them！”rang nothing exile happening.Emma was intrigued by out,empowering Emma.As the wind raced Kit's indifference to the attention hers scar drew. alongside them,Emma ran,outrunning the jeers Sensing her unease,Kit openly addressed the issue,and the part of herself overly concerned with the sharing her experiences of accepting her scar and opinions of others.At the finish,Emma,although the significance of resilience against external physically tired,had gained new found strength, judgments.Her words found an echo in Emma's discovering that true confidence comes from within, heart,inspiring her to embrace her true self. not from others'words.In the sun's embrace,the On Friday,it was time for the fearful PE two girls walked together talking and laughing. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（五）英语 第一部分阅读 and engagement with their Chinese partners. 第一节 Furthermore,students of Chinese studies who aim to further their knowledge will find new 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对“中国文 perspectives from this program.It also helps 化X系列课程：传统、变革与交流”进行了详细的介 broaden the horizons(眼界)of any amateur who 绍，包括课程的组成、涵盖的主题、教学方法、目标受 may currently have little knowledge of Chinese 众以及学习这门课程的好处等。 culture.”可知，英国文化爱好者可能对该课程最 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 不感兴趣。 "This program is the only X Series on Chinese 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“This culture that focuses on the use of powerful cross- program is the only X Series on Chinese culture referencing across the topics and units,with the that focuses on the use of powerful cross- aim to strengthen and upgrade your practical referencing across the topics and units,with the knowledge of Chinese culture..”以及第四段中 aim to strengthen and upgrade your practical "Thanks to a unique teaching method that cross- knowledge of Chinese culture..”以及第四段中 references across the units and courses,this X "Thanks to a unique teaching method that cross- Series promote the learner's comprehensive references across the units and courses,this X understanding of Chinese culture..”可知，X系列 Series promote the learner's comprehensive 课程的目的是增加对中国文化的知识储备。 understanding of Chinese culture..”可知，X系列 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A basic 课程的教学方法的独特之处就是其跨主题和课程 knowledge of Chinese culture is necessary for 的交叉引用。 anyone who aims to advance their career in 小 business or academic study in the Chinese 语篇导读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了 history.This X Series program empowers 埃及女孩Passant的学习中文之旅以及她如何成为 business people by offering Chinese cultural 一名中文教师的过程，并讲述了她的个人经历、感受 knowledge that can inform their communication和成长。 B ·16·Strive for progress,not for perfection. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（四） 2.What's the best way to attend if you miss sign-up? 班级 A.Check in early to reserve a seat. 卺题 英语 B.Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat. C.Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 姓名 D.Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.What can people do if they attend the discussion? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 A.Request the real-time caption. 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.Reserve a seat for someone else. A C.Capture photos during the event. AI Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts D.Stream the discussion in real time. With the development of technology,there is the wide use of Al in many aspects of B our lives.The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America,Dr. Thursday.In the discussion,the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate()Al- Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential women from following medical careers. impacts of Al on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement Born in 1831 in Christiana,Delaware,Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt,who frequently cared for sick neighbors,and Crumpler went with her on Seating Policy these trips.In her book published in 1883,Crumpler wrote,"Having been raised by a Programs are free and open to all,but registration is requested a week earlier. kind aunt,whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought,I early developed a liking Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the for medicine,and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited.If you arrive after the program others..” starts,your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff.Food or drink is not In 1852,Crumpler moved to Charlestown,Massachusetts,to begin her medical allowed inside. career as a nurse.In the early 1850s,there was no formal school where one could become Standby Line licensed to practice nursing.Even so,Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for If registration has ended,do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless of eight years.They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the program College,where she was awarded a state-funded scholarship. starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While this is not Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. years to attend to her sick husband,who unfortunately passed away in 1863.Months Assistive Listening and Interpretation later,Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some Interpretation in English and the real-time caption(说明文字)are available on faculty members expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to request.Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back.Luckily,with several of accessibility@nypl.org. the school's sponsors supporting her,Crumpler finally received a"Doctress of Medicine" Audio and Video Recording from college,and began seeing patients in and around her house,treating them regardless Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing of their ability to pay. Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we In 1883,Dr.Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video years of practice.A Book of Medical Discourses specifically aimed at women and the care recordings,are not allowed during the discussion. of their children,is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American 1.What's the purpose of the discussion? author.Scientific American describes it as the forerunner()of the famous What to A.To promote the application of Al. Expect When You're Expecting (1984). B.To appreciate the development of AI. 4.What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? C.To explore the influence of Al on theatre. A.The influence of her aunt. B.The desire to help the poor. D.To compare theatre performances with and without Al. C.Her family's encouragement. D.The doctors'financial support. 单元过关检测（四）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四）英语第2页（共8页） 5.Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? C.To show the impact of modern food system. A.Optimistic and honest. B.Caring and determined. D.To complain about using frozen peas in cooking. C.Humorous and easygoing. D.Adventurous and sensitive. 9.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? 6.Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler's returning to school? A.Supermarkets only sell vegetables that are truly fresh. A.Her family couldn't afford her education. B.Many consumers can't tell whether the food is fresh or not. B.She failed to follow the school regulations. C.Supermarkets often teach shoppers how to choose fresh produce. C.They felt negative about her determination. D.Farmers can find little difference between truly fresh and "fresh"greens. D.They doubted her ability to finish her study. 10.Why does the author say "to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat"in Paragraph 3? 7.What do people think of Crumpler's book according to the last paragraph? A.Because the food industry often mislabels old food as "fresh". A.Inspiring but unrealistic. B.Accessible and interesting B.Because it's impossible for the modern food system to keep food fresh. C.Educational but complicated. D.Groundbreaking and practical. C.Because the global cold chain makes it difficult to track the food freshness D.Because it often takes a long time before "fresh"food reaches the local supermarket. When the spring comes,people in Rome sometimes eat vignarola for celebration. 11.According to the passage,what's the most reliable way to tell whether food is fresh Vignarola is a vegetable stew()mixed with all things green and new.It once marked or not? the start of the new season after the hungry gap of late winter.But in a time when frozen A.Taste it. B.Check it. C.Smell it. D.Cook it. peas are available all year round,the dish's amazing spring freshness no longer means as D much. Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency to seek out information that supports Our modern food system has been able to supply us with the freshness of spring all their existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious,its impacts are significant.It can year round,but before refrigeration (and modern methods of agriculture,even cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes butter and eggs were seasonal foods.However,how often do you ever taste something One explanation for confirmation bias()is that it is an efficient way to process truly fresh?If you look closely,you'll likely notice much of the produce at your local information.Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the supermarket isn't quite as fresh as you thought.I recently met a British farmer who produces salad greens.He told me he can taste a huge difference between a leaf that is a time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious( 意识的)，automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency,Another reason why day old and one that is three days old and that,by five days,the taste is greatly dulled, despite the leaves still looking green and bright.Because of this,the average shopper is people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.People like to feel good about themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad none the wiser in regard to the freshness of produce.The same goes for much of the food you buy.The label says"fresh"but what this actually means is something closer to"not about themselves.Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the rotten(腐烂的)，” information contrary to their belief. Our entire food supply is based on the idea of“fresh”and“keeping things fresh”.But Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread.In studics to keep things fresh is a kind of cheat,because something can only truly be considered examining my-side bias,people were able to generate and remember more reasons fresh when it has just been taken out of the ground or has just been cooked.The "fresh" supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side.Only when a food and drink in our supermarkets has often been on a surprisingly long journey in the researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they global cold chain before it reaches us.Many refrigerated foods can be labeled as "fresh" able to do so.It is not that people are incapable(无能为力的)of generating arguments even if they are weeks old,and fruit can still be "fresh"after being irradiated()or that are contrary to their beliefs,but,rather,people are not motivated to do so. after having received a wax coating. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication.When interacting It may be impossible to measure true freshness in food,but you know it when you with people who perceivers think have certain personalities,the perceivers will ask taste it.A couple of years ago,a friend served me a simple dish of boiled potatoes that questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers'beliefs.If a new roommate is were so fresh that every other potato I'd ever eaten seemed tasteless in my memory. expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather 8.What is the author's purpose in mentioning vignarola? than asking if she often studies in the library. A.To talk about a popular Roman dish. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an B.To say that old dishes don't matter now issue or topic,as crucial information many be overlooked or dismissed.Thus,to avoid it, 单元过关检测（四）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四）英语第4页（共8页） people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wakeup times within 15 to 30 perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well- minutes of the same time each day,they reported better sleep,less depression,and less rounded decision-making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning stress.Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions,which helps us 20 If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends,it may be consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. time to try to keep a more consistent one.While it may feel difficult to keep the same 12.Why do people show confirmation bias? sleeping hours cach day,you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A.To help maintain their dignity. B.To prevent shallow judgements. A.It can significantly impact your health as well. C.To handle complex information. D.To develop their logical reasoning. B.This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. 13.What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find? C.Adjust your sleep schedule,and everything will be OK. A.People couldn't produce arguments against their belief. D.Moreover,establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. B.Information supporting people's belief often won preference. E.Aim to go to bed at the same time every day,even on weekends C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. F.This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. D.People focused on information concerning the opposing side. G.In general,social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 14.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） A.By making comparison. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study. D.By defining a concept. 第-节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 15.What is the passage mainly about? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 A.The role of my side bias in enhancing people's own beliefs. B.The effects of information overload on decision-making process. I'm a photographer.Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. less than I do.Sometimes I feel a wave of 21 knowing that the photo I've just taken D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. is now in my possession,but the person in the photo is left with only a 22 of the 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） image on the back of my camera. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A decade ago,while planning a trip to Thailand,I came up with a solution to 23 多余选项。 my guilt:a portable photo printer.Equipped with one,I was 24 to hand out What's social jet lag(社交时差)？Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and snapshots wherever I went. then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays.Changing the hours that you Near Mai Sot,I walked into a city dump where many poor people 25 among the sleep from day to day affects your body's natural internal clock. mountains of trash.A family squatting(蹲坐)in their open hut(小屋)watched me26 Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag.When you shift your sleeping as if I came to spy on them.I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged, hours,your body feels as if it were in a different time zone.16 For example,if you 27 why I wanted to do so.My printer began to work.The moment the first print stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday morning,you will likely have a appeared,they approached and I was 28. hard time falling asleep on Sunday night.This is because your body has not been awake Soon I began making friends.Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 29 for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime.17 Old ladies tried to 30 the children so they could cut in line.I couldn't make the photos Yet,frequently changing your body's internal clock doesn't just cause daytime fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to 31 machine. sleepiness. As their enthusiasm grew,I noticed that many held their small photos 32 as if 18 Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic(health problems. they were gazing at a(n)33 they'd never seen before. Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the After many such journeys,I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 34.I'm circulatory()system and raise the risk of heart disease.Individuals who regularly a photographer,one who loves taking portraits and 35 them,and spreading experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more happiness in the most unexpected places. caffeine.These habits can significantly influence sleep. 21.A.guilt B.panic C.pride D.satisfaction Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag.19 A 22.A.description B.copy C.glimpse D.reflection 单元过关检测（四）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四）英语第6页（共8页） 公 23.A.hide B.prove C.express D.ease 注意： 24.A.lucky B.ready C.hesitant D.honored 1.词数80个左右： 25.A.marched B.wandered C.searched D.sheltered 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 26.A.eagerly B.silently C.suspiciously D.bravely Dear fellow students, 27.A.expecting B.knowing C.wondering D.noticing My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be here to share our experience. 28.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.forgiven D.recognized 29.A.role B.model C.fan D.member 30.A.take over B.run after C.calm down D.drive away Thank you! 31.A.operate B.activate C.polish D.protect 32.A.in disgust B.with patience C.in shame D.with awe 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 33.A.image B.shape C.pattern D.scene People always say that with exercise,putting on your shoes is the hardest part.But 34.A.concerned B.sympathetic C.relieved D.grateful for Emma,this was a lie.The real pain always started when all the students were 35.A.revealing B.distributing C.exhibiting D.cherishing gathered on the track,ready to run.It wasn't the fatigue()she minded,it was the 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） looks others gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.Back in primary school, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 she remembers her classmates asking her why her thighs()were so big and her chest Recently,the "city walk"trend 36 (gain)steam among residents and tourists so wide.On the outside,she looked big,but on the inside,she felt as small as a pea.And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. around China. Not all her classmates made her feel uncomfortable,though.It was mainly a group of A city walk is a form of urban tourism 37 (originate)in the U.K.,with a girls and boys-the loud,outspoken,popular kids.Although they could run faster than strong emphasis on digging deep into the city's history,culture and landscapes.38 Emma,they preferred to jog a bit behind her,bursting out in laughter every now and traditional sightseeing,which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial centers, then,commenting on how Emma jogged. usually by vehicles with tense schedules,city walk routes often bring unexpected joy to Just one more year,Emma kept telling herself.One more year and I'll have graduated and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.She just wanted to tourists through a wise choice of less well-known 39 (spot).City walkers are likely to survive it. choose a route and move on foot randomly,seeking out interactions with locals on But everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class.She had short, their way. jet-black hair,bright eyes,and a long scar(across the left side of her face.Her The appeal of a city walk resides in many aspects.Most 40 (notable),the young entrance into the classroom that day was met by dozens of curious eyes. generation gradually changes their attitude towards life,pursuing quality leisure time Although their teacher,Ms Hardy,didn't ask Kit for a personal introduction,upon despite 41 (demand)workloads and limited time for exploration.The streets and putting her bag down on her desk,Kit rose,saying,"Hi,everyone,nice to meet you, I'm Kit.I love boxing,animation and fashion.You might be wondering about my scar.I buildings may remain unchanged,42 the individuals they encounter will differ. got it when I was young when I fell off my bike.Luckily,I didn't get hurt more seriously. Perhaps,the breathtaking landscapes of the countryside may not be 43 (vision)to It's now like a cool trademark of all the adventures I had as a kid." them during their urban stroll,but they indeed encounter 44 continuous stream of After Kit's introduction,Emma simply sat there,her heart pounding and mouth fascinating individuals.City walks will become a dominant trend,encouraging people to wide open.How could someone be so confident?Even the popular kids were sitting there in shock. abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 45 (pursue)a deep,theme-oriented 注意： tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic preferences. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答。 第一节（满分15分】 At lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table with a few other classmates 假定你是李华，在英国的一所高中做交换生，你们小组为世界粮食日(World Food when Kit walked over to them. Day)设计的海报获得了一等奖，请代表你们组做经验分享，内容包括： 1.海报的主题及制作过程： On Friday,it was time for the fearful PE class,but this time,Kit was with her. 2.活动感受。 单元过关检测（四）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（四）英语第8页（共8页】