单元过关检测(二)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

No pains,no gains. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二） 1.What do you know about Headington Oxford Summer School? 班级 A.It is far away from the city centre. 爸题 英语 B.Its programs last no more than 4 weeks. C.It offers programs to elementary school students. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 D.Its programs are open to students from all over the world. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 2.Why does the summer school limit the number of students using the same language? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.To build up students'confidence. 得分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 B.To encourage students to make friends. C.To attract more students to the courses. Headington Oxford D.To make students practice English more Headington Oxford Summer School is located in the beautiful city of Oxford,just a 3.The part "A Key Part of the Educational Journey" short walk from the centre.The summer school takes place at Headington School,one of A.further promotes the summer school the UK's top boarding schools B.explains the development of the summer school Ages:13-16 C.explains the benefit of joining the summer school Dates:Wednesday 15 July-Wednesday 19 August D.predicts the future of the educational area in the UK Location:Headington School in Oxford B Certification:Academic Progress Report&Certificate A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike,leaning back on a seat fixed above Academic Program a recycled tyre(轮胎)as he performs wheelie(於技).This machine is just one of many Headington Oxford Summer School offers students 15 hours of English teaching per crazy inventions from Make It Ertreme,a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and week.Students can choose between our General English,Summer Study and Global George Shiailis,two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative Young Leaders courses.All classes at Headington Oxford Summer School are multi- mechanical projects. national with a maximum of 15 students per class. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of Social Program mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. At Headington Oxford Summer School,students enjoy a varied and fun multi- On Make It Extreme,they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme activity program,with a range of activities in the afternoon and evenings,Students can versions of themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the process.They build and design also choose English Plus+options,to replace the multi-activity program,on two their projects,film and edit the entire process,then finally showcase the results. afternoons per week for an additional cost.Social program is a supplementary()to "By passionately crafting furniture,engines,tools,toys and vehicles while using our the Academic Program. imagination,we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges," Excellent Education explains Mavros,"We've shared this passion since our early years,and now,through our At Summer Boarding Courses,our English Summer School programs help students channel,we share it with millions of other people in an casily understandable way." to develop and use their English language skills in a real world setting.With students from For its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed over 95 different countries,we limit the number of students that speak the same language entirely from recycled and old materials.They used a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old so that students are able to communicate with each other in English throughout their scooter(摩托车)，cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled stay.Trips,project work and presentations throughout our British Summer School motor.The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity,purely for the courses,help to develop the students'confidence and use of language in real life joy and curiosity it brings. situations. "The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a A Key Part of the Educational Journey similar vehicle,"says Mavros,"Our creations are often inspired by things we've Joining a British Summer School is part of a student's educational journey.Whether encountered before.For example,the Monowheel,where a person sits inside a huge they're attending one of our summer schools to learn English for the first time,develop wheel,was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago,and our tank chair stemmed their English language skills to study in the UK,or intending to prepare for further study from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility." at university,we have courses suitable to meet their needs. Make It Ertreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in CONTACT US MAKE A BOOKING every month to see the partners'latest invention.And Mavros promises that the following +44 (0)1943 878518 infb@suinmerboardingcourscs.co.uk year will see them create their most daring project yet. 单元过关检测（二）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第2页（共8页） 4.Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? organisms to migrate towards the poles for cooler waters.Greater concentrations of carbon A.To make profits. B.To earn popularity. dioxide in the water are making it more acidic,harming creatures such as crabs and C.To develop hobby. D.To awaken innovation. oysters,whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 5.What do we think of their inventions according to Paragraph 5? 8.What is Paragraph I mainly about? A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient. A.The climate of the ocean. 6.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? B.The vastness of the ocean. A.Why the old things were used. C.The ecosystem of the ocean. B.Where the Monowheel was found. D.The significance of the ocean. C.What their inspirations originated from. 9.How does the author convey his message in Paragraph 3? D.How the Monotrack bike was invented. A.By citing expert opinions. 7.What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? B.By providing research data. A.Nothing is impossible. C.By listing current problems. B.One good turn deserves another. D.By comparing different ecosystems. C.A rolling stone gathers no moss. 10.Why does the author mention the Paris agreement on climate change"in D.Constant dripping wears away the stone. Paragraph 4? C A.To show people often disobey it. The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet.Were all the planet's water B.To tell us people seldom refer to it. placed over the United States,it would form a column of liquid 132km tall.The ocean C.To remind us the ocean is vital to man. provides 3 billion people with almost a fifth of their protein(making fish a bigger source of D.To prove ocean protection is overlooked. the stuff than beef).Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of 11.What will the author probably write next? the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail, A.How to tap into the ocean. it is the ocean. B.How to research into the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they C.How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out.However,changing temperatures and D.How to raise people's environmental awareness. chemistry,overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse- The view you adopt for yourself significantly affects the way you lead your life.It can gas emissions.Consequently,coral reefs are suffering.Scientists expect almost all corals determine whether you become the person you want to be and whether you achieve the to be gone by 2050.By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than things you value.How can a simple belief have the power to transform your psychology fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces,it is eaten by fish and then by people,with and,as a result,your life? uncertain effects on human health.Nevertheless,appetite for fish grows:almost 90%of Believing that your qualities are carved in stone-the fixed mindset-creates an stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits.The ocean nurtures urgency to prove yourself over and over.Even as a child,I was focused on being smart, humanity.Humanity treats it with contempt. but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs.Wilson,my sixth grade teacher.She Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably,the ocean being believed that people's IQ scores told the whole story of who they were.We were seated in subject to a series of laws and agreements,enforcement is hard.Apart from this,two IQ order,and only the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework.She reasons stand out.One is geography.The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and was creating a mindset in which everyone had one consuming goal-look smart,don't below the waterline.The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places. look stupid. But for the most part,the sea is out of sight and out of mind.It is telling that there is only I've seen so many people with this-in the classroom,in their careers,and in their a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris Agreement on climate change. relationships.Every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence,or character. Second,the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes.The emission of greenhouse Every situation is evaluated:Will I succeed or fail?Will I look smart or stupid? gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the But doesn't our society value intelligence,personality,and character?Isn't it normal planet.The ocean has warmed by 0.7C since the 19th century,damaging corals and encouraging to want these qualities?Yes,but.. 单元过关检测（二）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第4页（共8页） There's another mindset,the growth mindset,which is based on the belief that your Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen,which also loosely translates to "to basic qualities are things you can develop through your efforts.Although people may steal or take",is related to policemen being called coppers or cops.Essentially,the police differ in every which way-in their inborn talents,or characters-everyone can change force was there to take criminals off the streets.18 And since American English and grow through efforts and experience.Did you know that Darwin and Tolstoy were especially draws from German,French,and Latin,the specific language origin of kapen considered ordinary children?That the photographer Cindy Sherman,who has been on or capere creates a ready path to the term "cop". almost every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century.failed her first 19 And it is no longer considered rude.However,certain other terms for police photography course？ officers are definitely unwelcome.While British Police might not mind being called You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion “bobbies”,no police members like to be referred to as“pigs”or the“fuzz”.Some don't for learning.Why waste time proving how great you are,when you could be getting mind the term the "heat"as applied to the whole police force,but the police force does better?Why hide weaknesses instead of overcoming them?And why seek out the tried not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals. and true,instead of experiences that will stretch you?The passion for stretching yourself The term"cop"is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on and sticking to it,even when it's not going well,is the feature of the growth mindset. the job is called Cops.Even though J.Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term,it is This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop.20 challenging times in their lives. A.The term is slightly less familiar to people. 12.What is the author's attitude toward Mrs.Wilson's way of teaching? B.These words define some of what a police officer does. A.Unconcerned.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving. C.So,the Latin,Dutch,and French terms are all similar. 13.According to Paragraph 5,the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that D.The profession of a police officer was not respected then A.one single outcome defines our ability E.But the origins of this nickname are something of a debate. B.it's difficult to predict one's future success F.However,the term "police officer"is generally most correct. C.success has nothing to do with natural gifts G.Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops. D.achievements can be gained through hard work 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 14.The author strongly believes that we should 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 A.carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 B.see success as a proof of intelligence or talent 选项。 C.focus on self-development rather than self-proving We never stop learning.The most important skill I 21 at school was keeping a D.believe good things will happen during difficult times routine.Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives,but they also have their 15.The main purpose of the passage is to 22 A.advise people to assess their mindset It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don't 23 you're no longer B.inform people of the influence of mindset aware of your time.This can stop 24 which means you start living your life on C.persuade people to adopt the right mindset autopilot.Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.If you make time to try D.explain the differences between two mindsets new things and 25 new interests,you can adjust your routine to better fit your 26 as 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） things change 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 When I first came to college,I was 27 countless times that it's important that 为多余选项。 you develop a routine so you can 28 things important to you.But it's easy to forget Why Are Police Officers Called Cops? the bigger picture.I got so accustomed to the 29 old things that I would often 30 Police officers are often referred to as cops.16 Some argue the term is shortened about all of the other fun and exciting 31 college had to offer. from“copper”and comes from copper badges(a徽章)worn by&policeman.Others say It wasn't until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that it stands for "Constabulary of Police". that were 32 to me.I needed to find a 33 between keeping a structured time table General agreement on the word origins of"cop",however,suggests that the term is and finding time to be creative and try 34 things. based more on the policeman's job than on his clothing or job title.In Latin,the verb Routines are important,yes,but don't forget;it's not the routine that 35 your capere can be defined as "to capture".In French,the verb is caper."To cop"in English is life.It's only you who can determine how you spend your time,so don't forget to throw to seize or to take.17 something new in from time to time.Above all else,don't live your life on autopilot. 单元过关检测（二）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第6页（共8页） 21.A.made up B.picked up C.put off D.held back 1.推荐一个你认为既有创意又易于操作的优化方案， 22.A.meanings B.purposes C.disadvantages D.solutions 2.说明你推荐该方案的理由。 23.A.realize B.ensure C.desire D.admit 注意： 24.A.service B.play C.explanation D.advance 1.词数80个左右： 25.A.explore B.lose C.further D.obtain 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 26.A.business B.goal C.lifestyle D.organization Dear Principal, 27.A.demonstrated B.ordered C.observed D.told 28.A.bring down B.focus on C.get across D.take away Sincerely, 29.A.simple B.same C.best D.helpful Wang Zi 30.A.care B.talk C.bring D.forget 31.A.chances B.holidays C.movies D.lectures 第二节（满分25分】 32.A.affordable B.effective C.fascinating D.scientific 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 33.A.difference B.balance C.connection D.match From my memory,my father was a man of few words and we were never close to 34.A.certain B.significant C.regular D.new each other.Before he joined the army,he built a house with his own hands.When he was 35.A.defines B.destroys C.risks D.saves tragically killed in one battle,the house became mine.As the house aged,it became a 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 relic of the past,and we moved away,carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,someone called,saying that he wanted to buy that house.I said yes. A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and Before we reached a deal,I thought it a must to check out the old shack()first, culture in overseas locations. just in case something of value had been left behind.My two young sons followed along, "Tea for Harmony"cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed 36 and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat.Time had both celebrating International Tea Day,which fell on May 21 and promising participants taken its toll.The front porch had collapsed in on itself,most of the windows were gone, an opportunity 37 (experience)teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province. and the siding was falling off.We entered through an open window The 38 (represent)group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule().Here lay the things of my to be enjoyed at the salon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong Black Tea,and Qingzhuan Tea. dad's lives.A broken chair.Some old clothes.But the thing that drew my eye was a The history of the teas on offer 39 (date)back more than 1000 years,and the cardboard box stuffed with papers.I dug through its contents and was instantly crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible transported back in time.There was a tax return from 1975.Greeting cards from old cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its 40 (appeal)tea ceremony,where a relatives and friends. tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 41. I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box.All the while,I had to demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated."Unique", answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house.They were amazed that “delicate'”and“wonderful'”42(be)words British participants used to describe their nine people once occupied the tiny structure.And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat. feelings during the tea tastings. "Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 43 There's nothing of value had been left,I confirmed.So we came back.The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow. (create)that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,44 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea Then the paying day came.For no reason,maybe some reason,I came to that old house destination,"said Dianne Francombe,CEO of the Bristol and West of England China to say goodbye to something. 注意： Bureau. "Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience,the flavors and 1.续写词数应为150个左右： delicacy of tea,is something 45 (true)superb.I look forward to continued friendship 2.请在相应位置作答。 with friends from China whenever you visit this region. As I stood in the house my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） words“FROM ARMY"onit 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是实验中学高三学生王梓，你们学校正在开展“美丽校园计划”征集活动。请 I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. 你选择校园一处可以优化的地方，给校长写一封信。内容包括： 单元过关检测（二）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（二）英语第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 comes along with a sense of responsibility."Her hand.As she held the phone,she felt the familiar mother added,putting the phone back into Ava's weight,a weight more significant than before. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二）英语 第一部分阅读 开设频道Make It Extreme,展示使用旧材料创造出 第一节 的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通过这些项目来 A 促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The 于英国牛津的赫丁顿学校所举办的赫丁顿牛津暑期 partners of this DIY design make the inventions 学校的相关信息，包括该暑期学校的特色、课程设 to promote the joys of mechanical engineering 置、活动安排以及联系方式等。 and inspire creativity in others..”可推知，Mavros l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Academic Program 和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创 部分中的“Students can choose between our 新性。 General English,Summer Study and Global 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For Young Leaders courses.All classes at its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from Headington Oxford Summer School are multi- recycled and old materials.”可推知，他们的发明 national with a maximum of 15 students per 是环保的。 class.”可知，这所学校的课程对来自世界各地的 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段“‘The idea 学生开放。 for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Excellent Education photo where we saw a similar vehicle,'says 部分中的“With students from over95 different Mavros,'Our creations are often inspired by things we've encountered before.,”可知，第六段 countries,we limit the number of students that 主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。 speak the same language so that students are able 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On to communicate with each other in English Make It Extreme,they transform everyday throughout their stay.”可知，暑期学校限制使用 objects and vehicles into extreme versions of 同一种语言的学生人数是为了让学生能够用英语 themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the 互相交流。 process.”和最后一段“Make It Extreme now has 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据A Key Part of the almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners'latest Educational Journey部分的“Joining a British invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will Summer School is part of a student's educational see them create their most daring project yet." journey.Whether they're attending one of our 及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了Michael summer schools to learn English for the first Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特 time,develop their English language skills to 而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了 创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有 study in the UK,or intending to prepare for 什么事不可能的”。 further study at university,we have courses C suitable to meet their needs.”可知，这部分内容主 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海 要是解释暑期学校能够给学生带来的好处，更进 洋对人类的意义重大，但海洋之大，让人们误以为她 一步推广暑期学校。 的资源取之不尽用之不竭，人类对海洋资源无穷无 2 尽的索取让她面临严峻的挑战。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了8.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“The Michael Mavros George Shiailis You Tube ocean covers almost three-quarters of the ·5· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 planet.""Climate and weather systems depend 对环境的重要性，进而在下文描述海洋面临的问 on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its 题：资源问题、环境问题，这样更能引起人们的关 interactions with the atmosphere.If anything 注与警觉，由此可推断，海洋对人类如此重要，而 ought to be too big to fail,it is the ocean.,”可知， 当前又面临着如何多的问题，所以，接下来作者 第一段主要介绍了海洋对民生的重要性以及海洋 应该介绍的是如何应对海洋的挑战。 对环境的重要性，由此可知，第一段介绍的是海洋 的重要性。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了作者首先 9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 通过反面论证来说明智力、个性、性格在生活的方方 ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat 面面固然重要，但是另一种心态—成长心态 trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions." 基于这样一种观念，你的基本素质是可以通过努力 可知，海洋储存着滞留在地球上十分之九以上的 培养出来的。 热量，根据“By the middle of the century the l2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Believing ocean could contain more plastic than fish by that your qualities are carved in stone...look weight.Ground down into tiny pieces,it is eaten smart,don't look stupid.”和第三段中的“Every by fish and then by people,with uncertain effects situation calls for a confirmation of their on human health..”可知，本段列举了海洋面临的 intelligence...Will I look smart or stupid?”以及 问题：存储因温室气体排放而滞留在地球的大部 第四段“But doesn't our society value 分热量以及海洋的塑料污染问题，由此可知，作者 intelligence,personality,and character?Isn't it 是通过列举海洋面临的问题来表达信息的。 normal to want these qualities?Yes,but”可 10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Such 知，作者对这种按照智力去给学生贴上标签的教 self-destructive behavior demands explanation. 学方法是不赞同的。 Unarguably,the ocean being subject to a series 13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 of laws and agreements,enforcement is hard. "everyone can change and grow through efforts "It is telling that there is only a single fleeting and experience'”可知，作者举Darwin和Tolstoy reference to the ocean in the Paris Agreement 的例子想去证明每个人都可以通过努力和经历 on climate change.”可知，作者在段首点明海洋 改变和成长。 受到一系列法律和协议的约束，但是执行起来很 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T've 难，进而在尾句中提到关于气候变化的《巴黎协 seen so many people with this-in the 定》的执行情况，由此可知，作者提及《巴黎协定》 classroom,in their careers,and in their 是为了证明海洋保护是被忽视的。 relationships.”以及第五段中的“everyone can 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据首段“The ocean change and grow through efforts and covers almost three-quarters of the planet. experience”"可知，作者认为智力、个性和性格是 Were all the planet's water placed over the 证明自己的必要手段，但是每个人都可以通过努 United States,it would form a column of liquid 力和经历改变和成长，故作者认为我们应该注意 132km tall.The ocean provides 3 billion people 自我发展而不是自我证明。 with almost a fifth of their protein(making fish 15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Climate "The passion for stretching yourself and and weather systems depend on the sticking to it...This is the mindset that allows temperature patterns of the ocean and its people to achieve success during some of the interactions with the atmosphere.If anything most challenging times in their lives.”可知，即 ought to be too big to fail,it is the ocean.”可 使事情进展不顺也要对自己的发展充满热情，并 知，本文在分析海洋面临的问题时，先写了海洋 坚持下去。由此可以推知，作者想通过本文劝说 的重要性：海洋之大、海洋对民生的重要性、海洋 人们要采取正确心态面对生活。 B ·6· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 第二节 though J.Edgar Hoover once highly objected to 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了警察被 the term,it is now fine to refer to a policeman 称为cops的由来。 or a police woman as a cop.”可知，现在称呼a l6.E【解析】根据下文“Some argue the term is policeman或者a police woman为acop是可接 shortened from 'copper'and comes from copper 受的，此空与前一段是转折关系，因此F项“然 badges(徽章)worn by a policeman.Others say 而，‘police officer'这个术语通常是最正确的。” that it stands for‘Constabulary of Police'.”可 符合语境。 知，关于“c0p”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此E 第二部分：语言运用 项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。 第一节 l7.B【解析】根据上文“General agreement on the 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作 word origins of 'cop',however,suggests that 者自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过 the term is based more on the policeman's job 了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，借 than on his clothing or job title.In Latin,the 此来说明，遵循惯例很重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物 verb capere can be defined as 'to capture'.In 也同样重要。 French,the verb is caper.'To cop'in English 2l.B【解析】根据前文“We never stop learning.” is to seize or to take.”可知，在不同的语言中有 以及“The most important skill”可知，此处是指 不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此B项“这 作者在学校学到的技能。 些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，these 22.C【解析】根据前文“Routines allow us to words指代前文的词汇。 develop a rhythm to our lives”以及“but”表转折 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Some also believe that the 可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。 Dutch word kapen,which also loosely 23.A【解析】根据前文“It can be easy to get so translates to 'to steal or take',is related to used to your routine'”可知，很容易习惯你的日常 policemen being called coppers or cops. 生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。 Essentially,the police force was there to take 24.D【解析】根据后文“which means you start criminals off the streets..”和下文“And since living your life on autopilot.”可知，这可能会停 American English especially draws from 止前进。 German,French,and Latin,the specific 25.A【解析】根据前文“If you make time to try language origin of kapen or capere creates a new things'”以及“and”,可知空处和前文并列，意 ready path to the term‘cop’.”可知，荷兰语 思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。 kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察 26.C【解析】根据前文“Doing the same thing 被称为coppers或cops有关，美式英语来自德 week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的 语，法语和拉丁语，C项“因此拉丁语、荷兰语和 是生活方式。 法语的术语都很相似。”承上启下，符合语境。 27.D【解析】根据后文“countless times that it's l9.G【解析】根据下文“And it is no longer important you develop a routine'”结合选项可知， considered rude..”可知，现在称警察为cops不粗 此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。 鲁，是合适的。因此G项“今天，把警察称为28.B【解析】根据前文“it's important you cops是恰当的。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细 develop a routine'”可知，重要的是你建立一个惯 解释。 例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。 20.F【解析】根据上文“The term‘cop'is in such 29.B【解析】根据前文“It can be easy to get so common usage now that a show documenting used to your routine'”可知，习惯于惯例，也就是 their work on the job is called Cops.Even 同样的旧事物。 ·7· B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 30.D【解析】根据前文“But it's easy to forget the educational environment. bigger picture.”可知，是作者养成了惯例，导致 I hope you consider this suggestion. 他经常忘记其他的事。 Sincerely, 3l.A【解析】根据后文“college had to offer'”可知， Wang Zi 大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。 第二节 32.C【解析】根据前文第二段中“If you make time As I stood in the house,my eye was drawn to to try new things and explore new interests'”可 a big yellowed envelope with two words "FROM 知，是探索感兴趣的事。 ARMY"on it.Yellowed with age,it seemed to 33.B【解析】根据后文“between keeping a blend in with the old house,which might explain structured timetable and finding time to be why I didn't notice it last time.A subtle curiosity creative and try new things.”可推知，应是在循 through my heartstrings sent me forward to pick up 例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。 the envelope and dive into it.It was a letter from 34.D【解析】根据前文第二段中“If you make time my dad,written during his military service.The to try new things'”可知，是尝试新事物。 familiar handwriting revealed an image of my dad 35.A【解析】根据后文“It's only you who can that was unfamiliar to me:chattering endlessly, determine how you spend your time”可知，是你 missing his hometown,and caring about everything about his family.I had once complained about his 自己才能界定自己的生活，而不是惯例。 第二节 absence,unaware that during the time when I missed him,he was also missing me.I fell into 36.at 37.to experience 38.representative deep thought.When I looked up again,I felt that 39.dates 40.appealing 41.and 42.were this little house was filled with a whole new 43.created 44.which 45.truly significance.Silently,I made a resolution. 第三部分写作 I pulled out my telephone and made a call to 第一节 that buyer.With guilt,I expressed my sorry for Dear Principal, not willing to sell the house anymore and made I am Wang Zi,a senior student at our school. explanations.Fortunately,the buyer graciously As part of the "Beautiful Campus Project,"I would showed his understanding,saying that he was like to propose a creative and practical plan to originally drawn to the house's historical charm and optimize our school's garden area. hoped we could relive the past in this house.After I suggest transforming it into a "Reading showering my gratitude,I hung up the phone and Garden".This space could include comfortable returned the yellow letter that seemed to have seating,shade-giving plants,and small water changed everything.The house was illuminated by features to create a serene environment for students the sunlight,revealing the remnants of time's to read and relax.The reason for this passage and past memories.My dad's voice and recommendation is that a tranquil outdoor reading smiling face seemed to reappear in the warmth, space can promote mental well-being,encourage slowly filling up the emptiness in my heart.I'd more reading habits,and offer a peaceful retreat often bring my sons back here,I guess.In addition from the busy school life.This idea,which won't to sharing the family's past stories,I would also require extensive resources,can be implemented tell them that their grandpa is never truly gone. and will serve as an excellent addition to our B ·8·