单元过关检测(一)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（一）英语 第一部分阅读 B 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 A 为消防局局长的George C.Hale对消防作出的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三 贡献。 本激动人心的独特的环球旅行的书籍。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At the l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Is That Bike end of the 19th century,he enhanced firefighting Diesel,Mate?:One man,one bike and the first with his 60 patented inventions,including the Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, Paul Carter部分中的“There are lots of ways to and helped bring America's fire departments into travel around australia.You could do it by the modern era..”和最后一段中的“When he died plane,train or car.But author Paul Carter in 1923,the Kansas City Journal called him 'one decided to tour the country on a homemade of the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern motorcycle that runs on cooking oil..”可知，作家 firefighting'.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Paul Carter使用一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车 作为消防局局长的George C.Hale对消防作出的 环游澳大利亚，由此可知，Paul Carter旅行的特别 贡献。由此可知，“A Great Contributor to 之处在于他使用了一种非常规燃料。 Firefighting:George C.Hale”适合做文章的标题。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据You Are Awful5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 (But I Like You)Travels Through Unloved “Harnessing(上挽具)the horses was a time- Britain by Tim Moore部分中的“Follow him as consuming business until Hale invented the he heads to‘the bleakest(最荒京的)towns,the swinging horse harness.The harness was worst hotels and the scariest pubs'.And to make suspended from the ceiling of the fire station. matters worse,he does it in the middle of When the alarm sounded,the horses moved into winter.'My primary challenge was to have a place and the harness broke open and dropped good time in places that everyone had said I into position,making them spring into action wouldn't,’said the author.”可知，Tim Moore在 with lightning speed.”可知，Hale发明的摇摆挽 最糟糕的天气里去最糟糕的目的地旅行，去人们 具减少了对火灾的反应时间。 认为他不会玩的开心的地方寻求快乐，由此可知，6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hale Tim Moore在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没有吸 drilled his team to make certain every moment 引力的地方自得其乐。 counted.Demonstrations of their record-speed 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 harness were so successful that major cities "Adventure.New experiences.Interesting demanded to see the Kansas City firefighters in people.Read about other people's exciting action.The team was even invited to represent travels around the world with these three the United States as the 'American Fire Team' b00k5.”以及对三本书中介绍的独特的世界旅行 at the International Fire Congress in London in 可知，这三本书的共同，点是他们探索独特而富有 l893 for an audience with Queen Victoria.”可知， 挑战性的旅行体验。 本段先是提到Hale训练的团队创纪录的速度装 。1。 B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 置的演示非常成功，下文提到这支队伍甚至被邀 10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 请作为“美国消防队”代表美国，与维多利亚女王 "The students now have support from their 见面，目的是表明Hale团队的优秀。 community.But the responses from officials 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At the have not been very satisfying.”可知，官员们并 end of the 19th century,he enhanced firefighting 不支持，由此推知，他们的抗争并非一帆风顺。 with his 60 patented inventions,including the 11.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Taysia, Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm, is one of the Free Your Voice members,a group and helped bring America's fire departments into of student activists fighting against a very the modern era..”,倒数第二段中的“His novel different kind of danger in their neighborhood: ideas dramatically changed the whole fire air pollution and climate change.”可知，由学生 service..”以及最后一段中的“When he died in 活动人士组成的组织Free Your Voice,致力于解 1923,the Kansas City Journal called him 'one of 决巴尔的摩当地由煤炭带来的空气污染问题，尤 the greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern 其是运输煤炭的污染大户—一大型货物运输公 firefighting'.”可知，文章多次提及George C. 司CSX。故选项“Student Activists Pushing Hale对消防作出的巨大贡献。由此推知，作者对 back against Big Polluter'”适合做文章的标题。 他很敬佩。 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项动 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 位于南巴尔的一群学生活动家一Free Your Voice 12.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A 成员，他们致力于与莫尔地区存在的空气污染问题 study co-led by Professor Rong from City 作斗争。 University of Hong Kong (City UHK)and 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Taysia,is Professor Ke from The Chinese University of one of the Free Your Voice members,a group of Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has student activists fighting against a very different confirmed the presence of number sense in kind of danger in their neighborhood:air rats.”可知，作者写第一段的目的是强调老鼠具 pollution and climate change...And there are the 备数字感的这一发现。 greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is 13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 burned..”以及第四段中的“The teens of Free "About 3 to 7 of people suffer from Your Voice are taking on a big opponent:the dyscalculia(计算障碍)，a learning disability massive goods transportation company CSX, that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and which transported more than 8 million tons of mathematics for people of normal intelligence. coal through South Baltimore in2021.”可知， A shortage in number sense is one of the major Free Your Voice的青少年反对CSX是为了解决 symptoms..”可知，计算障碍患者的特征是缺乏 空气污染问题。 数字意识。 9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 goal is to eventually get the state regulators to "Remarkably,the rats consistently used the deny the permit that CSX needs to operate,or at number of sounds,rather than the sounds' least require the company to enclose all the coal, continuous amount,to make choices associated or at the very least put water onto all of it so with food rewards.”可知，老鼠发展出数字感是 there's less dust blowing around.”可知，Free 通过食物奖励识别数字。 Your Voice的青少年希望实现的目标是让官方拒 15.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A 绝CSX的运营许可。 study co-led by Professor Rong from City B ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 University of Hong Kong (City UHK)and 19.A【解析】设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据 Professor Ke from The Chinese University of 后文“Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of Medicine has fruits and vegetables,are nutritious.All this confirmed the presence of number sense in rats" isn't to say that you will never again enjoy 以及根据第三段中的“Number sense is a vital another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold cognitive ability that aids animals in drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to understanding their environment and enhances be going completely sugar-free.”可知，本段讲你 their survival prospects..”可知，本文介绍了一项 的目标不一定是完全无糖，A项符合本段主题， 动物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 为本段中心句。 所以选项“Do Animals Have Number Sense??”适 20.G【解析】根据前文“‘Maybe you just want to 合做文章的标题。 get to a point where you feel you are at a 第二节 comfortable level of consumption-as if you're 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 in control,’says Avena.”可知，此处是在讲也许 何戒除食用加工食品的习惯，并且给出了一些专家 你只是想达到一个让自己感觉舒适的糖分摄入 认可的建议，包括避免加工食品、仔细阅读食品标签 水平，G项和前文构成转折关系，减少摄入添加 以及不要完全避免甜食等。 糖还会让你的生活更加甜蜜，符合语境。 l6.F【解析】根据前文“What I advocate is 第二部分语言运用 making small changes to your behaviors and 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 reducing the amount of sugar in your diet 者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上工作的生活方 systematically,’says Avena.”以及后文“People who go cold turkey(突然戒除)may experience 式。他可以选择自己的工作时间，享受多种新体验， 结交朋友，并减少了私人物品以适应这种新生活，尽 headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense 管失去了一些便利，但总体上利大于弊。 desires.”可知，此处提倡的是系统地减少饮食中 2l.C【解析】根据后文“I use my time travelling 的糖含量，并且不是突然戒除，F项承接上文，引 on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的 出下文，符合语境，并且下文的症状为本句中的 工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。 戒断症状。 22.A【解析】根据前文“I use my time travelling 17.E【解析】空处位于段尾，根据前文“Do avoid on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自 processed foods.Avoiding processed foods 由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作 greatly reduces risk for obesity and other 者的生活方式。 diseases,'says Van Horn.Processed foods tend 23.D【解析】根据后文“a city between6a.m.and to be items that include ten or more ingredients, 8 a.m.on an overnight InterCity Express train. often with some you can't find in your kitchen. I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge 可知，本段讲不要吃加工食品，并且加工食品的 (休息大斤)and24 breakfast.I'll then have 原材料在厨房里是没有的，E项用健康食品与加 a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local 工食品作对比，健康食品是可以在厨房里做出来 swimming pool to”可知，作者乘坐通宵的城际特 的，和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。 快列车到达一个城市，后文描述了作者到达后所 l8.C【解析】根据前文“It's important to read 做的事情。 ingredient lists carefully and watch for different 24.B【解析】根据前文“My typical day names of sugar.'There are 50-plus names for involves 23 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a. sugar,’says McBurnett.‘It can get very m.on an overnight InterCity Express train.I'll confusing.’”可知，此处在讲述阅读成分表以及 go to the railway company's guest lounge(休息 糖的名字有很多，C项介绍如何分辨糖的名字， 大厅)”和后文“breakfast'”可知，作者早晨到达一 符合语境。 个城市，去铁路公司的休息室吃早餐。 ·3 B 真题密卷 单元过关检测 25.D【解析】根据前文“I'll then have a quick 第三部分 写作 wash in the bathroom,or go to the local 第一节 swimming pool to'”可知，此处表示去浴室洗澡或 Dear Leo, 者去当地的游泳池洗澡。 How's everything going?I'm writing to share 26.B【解析】根据后文“every day is different'”可 a remarkable reading and sharing event on the 知，作者的生活丰富多彩。 theme of "Lifelong Learning",held by our school 27.C【解析】根据后文“have much more contact to inspire students to explore the endless world of knowledge. with friends than ever before”可知，作者实际上 The event kicked off with a series of 比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触。 presentations by students who shared books that 28.A【解析】根据前文“contact with friends than had profoundly influenced their perspectives on ever before,and also”和后文“with other learning.In addition,teachers were invited to travellers on the train'”可知，作者不仅在现实中 provide guidance on learning effectively and 与朋友接触，还在火车上与其他旅行者进行 continuously.The highlight of the event was a 交谈。 guest lecture by a famous author who shared her 29.B【解析】根据前文“have much more contact personal journey of continuous learning and how it with friends than ever before'”可知，作者有很多 had shaped her career and life. 新的经历，比以前有更多的机会与朋友接触，并 This event not only deepened my 且在火车上与其他旅行者进行有趣的交谈，因此 understanding of the importance of lifelong learning but also aroused a passion within me to broaden my 不会感到孤独。 knowledge.Therefore,I've decided to read at least 30.C【解析】根据前文“Afterwards,I look at the one book monthly to explore new ideas.How about day's train departures and choose a”可知，作者 you?Do you have any book recommendations? 会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。 Looking forward to your reply! 3l.A【解析】根据后文“During the day,I might Yours, go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. Li Hua 可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。 第二节 32.B【解析】根据前文“During the day,I might The moment Ava walked in,her parents go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach. greeted her with a smile.She knew she had to tell 以及后文“When it is warm”可知，作者白天可能 them about the lost phone,but words stuck in her 会去爬山或去海滩，这取决于天气。 throat.Recalling their trust Ava felt a storm of distress as she prepared to confess."I..I've lost my 33.D【解析】根据后文“new cities'”可知，作者旅行 phone."she murmured.Her father's brow 时喜欢探索新的城市。 furrowed."Did it perhaps fall from your pocket 34.A【解析】根据前文“Living on the train means during the movie?"Her mother inquired anxiously. I have to do without some things that I used to When Ava admitted that,in her panic,she had take for granted.Idon't have'”可知，住在火车上 forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for 意味着作者不得不放弃一些他曾经认为理所当 help,her parents exchanged a silent glance. 然的事情，包括隐私。 “Accidents happen.”Her father assured her..“We'll 35.D【解析】根据后文“so that everything I own figure this out together." fits into a30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减 Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema.They went to the reception desk and asked 少他的私人物品，以便把所有东西都装进一个30 the cinema staff for help.It turned out that 升的背包里。 someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. 第二节 With a voice choked by emotion,Ava apologized to 36.but/yet 37.a 38.has developed her father.Placing a hand on her shoulder,her 39.worshipping/worshiping 40.religious father told Ava that maturity wasn't just about 41.themselves 42.standing 43.enthusiastically having a phone or not,but about how she handled 44.On 45.Dressed situations,especially when they went wrong."It B 4 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 comes along with a sense of responsibility."Her hand.As she held the phone,she felt the familiar mother added,putting the phone back into Ava's weight,a weight more significant than before. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（二）英语 第一部分阅读 开设频道Make It Extreme,展示使用旧材料创造出 第一节 的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想通过这些项目来 A 促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The 于英国牛津的赫丁顿学校所举办的赫丁顿牛津暑期 partners of this DIY design make the inventions 学校的相关信息，包括该暑期学校的特色、课程设 to promote the joys of mechanical engineering 置、活动安排以及联系方式等。 and inspire creativity in others..”可推知，Mavros l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Academic Program 和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创 部分中的“Students can choose between our 新性。 General English,Summer Study and Global 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For Young Leaders courses.All classes at its 100th video,Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike,constructed entirely from Headington Oxford Summer School are multi- recycled and old materials.”可推知，他们的发明 national with a maximum of 15 students per 是环保的。 class.”可知，这所学校的课程对来自世界各地的 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段“‘The idea 学生开放。 for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Excellent Education photo where we saw a similar vehicle,'says 部分中的“With students from over95 different Mavros,'Our creations are often inspired by things we've encountered before.,”可知，第六段 countries,we limit the number of students that 主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。 speak the same language so that students are able 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“On to communicate with each other in English Make It Extreme,they transform everyday throughout their stay.”可知，暑期学校限制使用 objects and vehicles into extreme versions of 同一种语言的学生人数是为了让学生能够用英语 themselves,pushing creative boundaries in the 互相交流。 process.”和最后一段“Make It Extreme now has 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据A Key Part of the almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners'latest Educational Journey部分的“Joining a British invention.And Mavros promises that 2024 will Summer School is part of a student's educational see them create their most daring project yet." journey.Whether they're attending one of our 及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了Michael summer schools to learn English for the first Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特 time,develop their English language skills to 而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了 创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有 study in the UK,or intending to prepare for 什么事不可能的”。 further study at university,we have courses C suitable to meet their needs.”可知，这部分内容主 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海 要是解释暑期学校能够给学生带来的好处，更进 洋对人类的意义重大，但海洋之大，让人们误以为她 一步推广暑期学校。 的资源取之不尽用之不竭，人类对海洋资源无穷无 2 尽的索取让她面临严峻的挑战。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了8.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“The Michael Mavros George Shiailis You Tube ocean covers almost three-quarters of the ·5· BNo cross,no crown. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（一） 2.What challenge does Tim Moore face while traveling in the UK? 班级 A.Searching for alternative fuels 卺题 英语 B.Surviving heavy storms at sea. 姓名 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 C.Enduring the freezing cold in winter. D.Enjoying himself in unattractive places. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.What do the three books have in common? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 得分 A They share practical travel advice for tourists. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 B.They compare different modes of transportation. A C.They explore unique and challenging travel experiences. Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people's exciting D.They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications. travels around the world with these three books. B Is That Bike Diesel,Mate?:One man,one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter George C.Hale served as the Chief of the Kansas City Fire Department for 31 years. There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane,train or At the end of the 19th century,he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventions, car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that including the Hale Water Tower and the telephone fire alarm,and helped bring America's runs on cooking oil.Why?the author worked in the oil industry for many years,and was fire departments into the modern era. keen to explore alternative fuels.So,he bought the unusual bike from a group of In Kansas'early history,fires were common with most homes built of wood and Australian university students(who had built it themselves)and set off.On route,he has heated with coal.Every second mattered for the crews tasked with putting them out.Hale lots of amusing experiences.He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the was a mechanical genius,solving the problems firefighters faced in his era. land speed record for a motorbike running. Teams of trained horses were used to transport equipment to and from fires from You Are Awful (But I Like You)Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore 1860 to 1927.Harnessing()the horses was a time-consuming business until Hale Travel writers usually go to the best destinations.But not Tim Moore.In the book, invented the swinging horse harness.The harness was suspended from the ceiling of the Tim travels to the worst places in the UK.Follow him as he heads to "the bleakest( fire station.When the alarm sounded,the horses moved into place and the harness broke towns,the worst hotels and the scariest pubs".And to make matters worse,he open and dropped into position,making them spring into action with lightning speed. does it in the middle of winter."My primary challenge was to have a good time in places Hale drilled his team to make certain every moment counted.Demonstrations of their that everyone had said I wouldn't,"said the author.And he does meet lots of record-speed harness were so successful that major cities demanded to see the Kansas City extraordinary characters and discovers that even Britain's ugliest parts have an inner firefighters in action.The team was even invited to represent the United States as the beauty. "American Fire Team"at the International Fire Congress in London in 1893 for an Coasting:A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban audience with Queen Victoria. In 1982,author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain.And this is the book about his adventure.Along the way he gets caught in a few storms,explores seaside Passionate about secking new approaches to upgrading firefighting,Hale made towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey.Raban also uses his numerous inventions,facilitating firefighters'work efficiency.He even hired a circus time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret gymnast to teach firefighters physical fitness.His novel ideas dramatically changed the Thatcher. whole fire service. 1.What is special of Paul Carter's travel? In the end,Hale was brought down by politics.In 1902,he was fired owing to his A.He uses an unconventional fuel. political conflict with the authority,yet Hale didn't quit his commitment to firefighting. B.He breaks the land speed record. He actively advised departments around the country and sold fire control facilities as far C.His aging parents accompanies him. away as Russia.When he died in 1923,the Kansas City Journal called him "one of the D.His motorcycle almost dies in a crash greatest fire chiefs in the history of modern firefighting". 单元过关检测（一）英语第1页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第2页（共8页） 9 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? 8.Why do the teens of Free Your Voice take CSX as an opponent? A.Development of Kansas'Firefighting Cause A.To cure lung diseases. B.Honors of the Kansas City Fire Department B.To tackle air pollution. C.George C.Hale:A Witness to the Fire Service C.To resist mass shootings. D.A Great Contributor to Firefighting:George C.Hale D.To cut premature death rate. 5.What was the advantage of George C.Hale's swinging harness? 9.What do the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A.It allowed horses to run faster. B.It reduced response time to fire. A.Scientists will examine the dust samples. C.It made horses more defensive. D.It relieved the horses'fear of fire. B.Officials will refuse CSX the operation permit. 6.Why does the author mention the International Fire Congress? C.State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. A.To indicate the excellence of Hale's team. D.Locals in Curtis Bay will clear the mountains of coal away B.To compare diverse firefighting techniques. 10.What can be inferred about the teens'fight? C.To evaluate the role of the international stage. A.It isn't all plain sailing. D.To convince people of America's efforts in firefighting. B.The teens lack solid evidence. 7.What is the author's attitude towards George C.Hale? C.It will definitely end in victory. A.Critical. B.Sympathetic. C.Forgiving. D.Admiring. D.The teens work on it all by themselves. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid-folks are taught to be careful A.Tourists Avoiding Dangerous South Baltimore of it.There was a mass shooting this past July,and another in early September. B.Teens Gaining Support in Environmental Protection C.Student Activists Pushing Back Against Big Polluter "People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place.It's not.It's just we're surrounded by D.17-Year-Old Girl Combating Coal Pollution in Neighborhood dangerous things,"says Taysia Thompson,17. Taysia,is one of the Free Your Voice members,a group of student activists fighting A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong(City UHK) against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood:air pollution and climate and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)Faculty of change.Now,the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal.Coal releases a fine, Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats.This discovery is essential as black dust small enough to get into people's lungs.It makes respiratory()diseases it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of worse,or can even cause disease and premature (death.And there are the numerical ability and disability in humans. greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The research team designed an innovative approach,combining a novel numerical The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent:the massive goods learning task with brain handling techniques and AI modeling.This method was crucial in transportation company CSX,which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through resolving debates on whether rats possess a natural sense of numbers.The study's South Baltimore in 2021.The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the findings offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that support numerical permit that CSX needs to operate,or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, cognition. or at the very least put water onto all of it so there's less dust blowing around. Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their This past summer,Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering environment and enhances their survival prospects.It is also a fundamental aspect of evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood.They used sticky mathematical talent,which is a key component of human intelligence.About 3%to 7% paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is of people suffer from dyscalculia(计算ta碍)，a learning disability that affects the ability from coal.They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California,who uses an to learn arithmetic and mathematics for people of normal intelligence.A shortage in electron microscope to compare the dust that's in this neighborhood to samples from the number sense is one of the major symptoms. piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. To separate the influence of numbers from continuous amount,the research team The students now have support from their community.But the responses from conducted careful quantitative analyses.The study demonstrated that rats,even without officials have not been very satisfying."Everyone is just breathing the air.And we will previous numerical experience,could develop number sense when trained with sounds keep fighting.says Taysia. representing specific quantities.Remarkably,the rats consistently used the number of 单元过关检测（一）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第4页（共8页） sounds,rather than the sounds'continuous amount,to make choices associated with food Do read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for rewards. different names of sugar."There are 50-plus names for sugar,"says MeBurnett."It can Professor Ke expressed her excitement about the study's potential impact."This get very confusing."18 And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel,a daily research not only uncovers the mystery of how the brain processes numbers but also opens value(DV)of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. new avenues()for studying the neural circuits involved in numerical processing in 19 Naturally occurring sugars found in milk,fruits and vegetables,are animals,"she said."It also reveals light on the genetic factors associated with nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday mathematical ability. cake or an ice-cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely The findings have broader effects,particularly in the field of AI,where the neural sugar-free. network modeling could inform the development of smarter algorithms()Moreover, "Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level the enhanced understanding of the brain's numerical processing mechanisms could of consumption--as if you're in control,.”says Avena.“20” contribute to creating interventions for individuals who struggle with numbers. A.Don't avoid everything sweet. 12.What is the author's main purpose in writing Paragraph 1? B.Do refuse all the processed foods. A.To describe the methods used in the research. C.As a general rule,if it's an ingredient that ends in "ose",it's sugar. B.To highlight the discovery of number sense in rats D.Some researches has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. C.To introduce the researchers involved in the study. E.Instead,healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. D.To explain the significance of number sense in animals. F.Doing this slowly,over time,is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. 13.What is the characteristic of people with dyscalculia? G.But over time,consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. A.Abnormal intelligence. B.Difficulty with languages. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.A lack of number sense. D.Strong mathematical ability. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 14,How did the study show rats developed number sense? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 A.By counting training. 选项。 B.By brain scans during tasks. After graduation,I started as a software developer at an IT.The great thing about C.By food rewards for numbers. my job is that I can choose my own working 21.I use my time travelling on the train D.By wild behavior observation. to work,so the job fits quite well with my 22 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? My typical day involves 23 a city between 6 a.m.and 8 a.m.on an overnight A.Do Animals Have Number Sense? InterCity Express train.I'll go to the railway company's guest lounge(休息大厅)and24 B.Is AI Used to Model Neural Networks? breakfast.I'll then have a quick wash in the bathroom,or go to the local swimming pool C.Does Dyscalculia Affect Arithmetic Learning? to25. D.Are Mathematical Abilities Essential to Animals? I have so many new experiences;life is extremely 26 and every day is different.I 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 27 have much more contact with friends than ever before,and also have interesting 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 28 with other travellers on the train.I feel anything but 29. 为多余选项。 Afterwards,I look at the day's train departures and choose a 30.Even though I How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? live on trains,I spend a lot of time exploring the 31.During the day,I might go Basically,we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume."What I hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 32.I love hiking in the advocate is making small changes to your behaviors and reducing the amount of sugar in Alps,especially when it is warm,and 33 new cities. your diet systematically,”says Avena.“l6 People who go cold turkey(突然戒除) Living on the train means I have to do without some things that I used to take for may experience headaches,anxiety,sleeplessness and intense desires." granted.I don't have 34.I have also had to reduce my 35 so that everything I own Follow these expert-approved tips to get you on the right track: fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Do avoid processed foods."Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity 21.A.mates B.offices C.hours D.loads and other diseases,"says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or 22.A.lifestyle B.teamwork C.health D.major more ingredients,often with some you can't find in your kitchen.17 23.A.heading for B.passing by C.picking up D.arriving into 单元过关检测（一）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第6页（共8页） 9 24.A.make B.eat C.sell D.collect 注意： 25.A.sleep B.coach C.chat D.shower 1,词数80个左右： 26.A.tough B.varied C.dull D.busy 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 27.A.hopelessly B.cautiously C.actually D.doubtfully Dear Leo, 28.A.conversations B.responsibilities C.innovations D.arrangements 29.A.joyful B.lonely C.friendly D.fruitful Yours, 30.A.seatmate B.business C.destination D.timetable Li Hua 31.A.outdoors B.collections C.history D.architecture 第二节（满分25分】 32.A.budget B.weather C.time D.mood 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 33.A.designing B.recording C.building D.exploring Ava,a fifth-grader,longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she 34.A.privacy B.freedom C.ambition D.direction was thirteen.To persuade her parents,she penned an essay,demonstrating she was 35.A.waste B.diet C.costs D.possessions mature enough for a cell phone.Her parents,impressed,gave her an old phone. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） "Ava,"her dad said seriously,"a cell phone isn't just for fun and games.It's a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 significant responsibility.You must keep your phone secure.You must silence it in public What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province?Beautiful scenery,rare plants spaces.You must.."He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her and flowers,local specialties?These are all part of the answer,36 they are definitely phone.But Ava,too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper,downloading apps,and not everything. chatting with her best friend Sarah,only half-listened. Yunnan boasts not only wonderful natural landscapes,but also fascinating ethnic( Over the weekend,Sarah's mom took the girls to a movie.Normally Ava avoided customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan,the Yi people have 37 unique horror films,but Sarah's pleading(乞求的)words with funny memes(表情包)had culture,which over thousands of years 38 (develop)into colourful customs with somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable.Before the movie distinctive features. started,Sarah's mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. The Yi people adore tigers,fire and the colour black.Many festivals have developed As the movie's tension built,Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable."I from the ceremonies for 39 (worship)these objects.The Torch Festival is the most need to go to the bathroom,"Ava whispered to Sarah. widely celebrated,with a very strong 40 (religion)element. After the movie,while waiting for Sarah's mom to fetch the car,Ava felt a sinking feeling."I can't find my phone!"she shrieked,patting down all of her pockets.Panic- The Yi people,who call 41 (they)the "fire nationality",think fire possesses a stricken,Ava searched her bag,yet her phone seemed to have vanished.Ava got into the superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. car,her stomach in knots. During the festival,at the entrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",made of "Are you going to tell your parents?"Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back.Ava pine branches and dry firewood,42 (stand)more than 20 meters high,is decorated was silent,her mind racing with the consequences.She could envision her parents' with fresh flowers and fruits. disappointed faces and harsh words.She feared that this incident might lead to her parents After dinner,as darkness casts its shadow,young and old rush 43 (enthusiastic) taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether. to the "torch tower"square.44 such a brilliant night,all the participants are As they arrived,Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home,her heart heavy with intoxicated()by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration.45 (dress) what had happened. in splendid costumes,young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the 注意： bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答。 第一节（满分15分） The moment Ava walked in,her parents greeted her with a smile. 假如你是李华，你校举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活 动。请你给笔友Leo写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. 1.活动的内容： 2.你的心得。 单元过关检测（一）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（一）英语第8页（共8页）