单元过关检测(十一)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份A版)

Go for it 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十一） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 班级 13.When did Ben grow interested in postcards? 运题 英语 A.When he found a collection at home. B.When he met with his grandfather. C.When he was told about their value. 姓名 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 14.Who initially collected postcards in Ben's family? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.His mother. B.His uncle. C.His grandfather. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 15.Which postcards are Ben's favorite? 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 A.The old ones with pictures of world-famous cities. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 B.Those with photos of famous buildings and harbors. 对话仅读一遍。 C.The ones with pictures of ways people used to travel. 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 16.What do both speakers think of the out-of-date postcards? A.A recent injury. B.A football match. C.A weekend plan. A.They are worthless.B.They are informative. C.They are plain-looking. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A.At a subway station.B.In an art classroom. C.In a department store. 17.What can be seen on the image? 3.Why is the woman going to the NGV? A.A lonely old polar bear. B.A struggling polar bear. A.To purchase a painting.B.To pick up her nephew. C.To join in a family event. C.A sleeping young polar bear. 4.What is the woman probably going to do next? 18.Which best describes the process of taking the image? A.Talk to the lecturer.B.Upload her recording. C.Catch up on the lecture. A.Eventful. B.Challenging. C.Disappointing. 5.How does the man feel now? 19.What can the director's words illustrate? A.Stressed. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. A.The beauty in nature. B.The impact of the image. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 C.The affection for photography. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个 20.What does Nima Sarikhani call on people to do? 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： A.Care about the safety of seafood. 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Create new homes for polar bears. 听第6段材料，回容第6、7题。 C.Take action to prevent global warming. 6.What sport does the woman like best? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Figure skating. B.Ski jumping. C.Snowboarding. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37,5分） 7.What is Linda? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A.A skilled trainer. B.A retired athlete. C.A ballet dancer. A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association)National Conference in Dallas 8.What is the purpose of Spirit Week? for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21.It is a A.To enhance school spirit. wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals B.To launch a series of events. through social and issues-based networking. C.To offer help to the community. Conference Location 9.What does the man intend to do this weekend? Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for A.Buy some costumes. B.Join in a sports event. a good reason.It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, C.Watch the movie Spider-Man. historic landmarks,and exciting entertainment centers.When you're ready to explore, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 Hilton Anatole is just minutes'walk from these fantastic spots.It is also a short drive to 10.What is the woman going to do next week? Dallas/Ft.Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. A.Make a mailing list.B.Meet all her customers. C.Post the printed materials. Hotel Reservations 11.What will the man do next? ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after A.Carry the brochures out. our conference dates,on a first-come,first-served basis through January 22,2025. B.Offer his credit card number. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: C.Return the overcharged money. ·Single/Double:$279·Triple:$299·Quadruple:$319 12.Where does the conversation take place? You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah A.At a post office. B.At a printing shop. C.At a bookstore Health Club at the ACA's contracted room rate,without adding the optional Resort 单元过关检测（十一）英语第1页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第2页（共8页） AT Package.The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on 27.Which of the following best describes Bista? availability.If making a reservation via phone,be sure to mention that you will A.A health advocate. B.A club founder. participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. C.A woman pioneer. D.A disease specialist 21.What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A.Advanced facilities. B.Great popularity. Australian scientists have been trying to learn about hard-to-reach sea floor.But C.Convenient location D.Fascinating scenery. studying the sea floor is difficult.Underwater robots are expensive,often move slowly, 22.What's the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? and they can't go everywhere. A.February 18. B.February 21.C.January 22. D.January 19. So scientists at the University of Adelaide came up with a different plan-attaching 23.What does the ACA's contracted room rate include? cameras to sea lions.The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly,and A.Free room upgrades. B.VIP membership. dive deeply to places humans can't reach. C.Full-coverage network D.Access to a fitness club. The researchers chose eight healthy female sea lions because females would soon After taking an introductory course in global health last winter,Yashaswi Bista, return to land to feed their young pups so the scientists could easily get the cameras back. president of Stanford SupplyHer,was empowered to take action against malaria-a The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. and GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the sea lions were treated well.Before Stanford Supply Her,a student group supporting women's health through art,hosted long,the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria UBM)to encourage funding for Over the next few days,the eight sea lions traveled 348 miles underwater,diving as malaria prevention,treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last deep as 360 feet below the surface.In all,the animals collected 89 hours of video,letting Monday."Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission,"said The videos recorded the sea floor in places that had never been seen before.The Bista. researchers were able to identify six different types of sea floor environments,such as "We in the U.S.need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria areas with lots of marine plants,or with bare sand.The videos gave the team a good idea because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. our emissions,Bista said.Last year,the U.S.experienced its first local outbreaks of Using Artificial Intelligence tool and the information from the videos,the researchers malaria since 2003.Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread can predict what the sea floor is like.If the AI tool is given the sea's temperature at the malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer,after discovering the work of UBM,a global grassroots campaign of surface,and how far the location is from land,it can guess what the ocean floor will be the UN Foundation,Bista met with her congressional (representatives to like.And it's correct 98%of the time. advocate for malaria treatment and research.To support continued funding for global Thanks to the sea lions,the scientists now have a better idea about what the sea floor malaria programs,Bista wrote to officials in Congress."It's easy for people to feel like is like,even in areas that haven't been studied.As one researcher said,"They're giving they are powerless with issues as big as malaria.But any person can give input to their us a window into their world that we haven't had before.' decision makers on issues as big as these,"wrote Macgan Cross,a senior advocate at 28.What does the author mainly intend to stress in Paragraph 1? UBM."By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding, A.It is challenging in exploring the sea floor you are making sure your voice is heard. B.It is difficult to develop underwater robots Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread C.Robots can't be used to study the sea floor. awareness of malaria and other global health issues."Global health is important to me D.The sea floor is too deep to reach by humans. because there are so many health inequities (around the world and health itself is 29.What do the researchers care more about when attaching cameras to sea lions? important to live a fulfilling life,"Bista said."Because there are so many health inequities A.The sleep of the sea lions. B.The safety of the sea lions. around the world,I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives. C.The equipment of the project. D.The growth of young sea lions. 24.What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria? 30.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.A learning experience. B.A health crisis. A.The exciting result of the research. C.A grassroots campaign. D.A tabling event. 25.What did Bista do to support malaria prevention? B.The process to explore the sea floor. A.She organized a charity sale. B.She launched a research project. C.The unique living creatures in the ocean. C.She campaigned for fundraising. D.She budgeted for malaria treatment. D.The different types of sea floor environments. 26.What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey? 31.What can be inferred from the researcher's words in the last paragraph? A.Community voices secure health funding. A.The sea lions are providing them with food. B.Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. B.The sea lions are showing them a new way to swim. C.The public needs more knowledge about health. C.The sea lions are teaching them how to use Al tools D.Individual efforts matter in government decisions. D.The sea lions are helping map the sea floor in a new way. AT 单元过关检测（十一）英语第3页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第4页（共8页） repeat phrases such as "I'm a lovable person".36 However,when psychologists “Shhh!”This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学)researcher Jerome Sueur tested the effects of such positive self-talk,they found "toxic positivity "-the makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of phenomenon that a forced optimistic interpretation of our experiences alongside the the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in bottling up of negative emotions can do real damage. Natural History of Silence. 37_Beginning in the industrial revolution,socioeconomic(社会经济学的)goals Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections,the book covers around productivity and efficiency contributed to a culture where emotions,especially many key terms and theories,such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说)， paralyzing ones like sadness,were seen as handbrakes to economic output.If someone which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication was struggling,they were advised to have more faith rather than encouraged to explore with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur's point is this: the root causes.Science also takes some blame.Historically,psychologists didn't silence is a crucial resource,like food or water,which species compete for to survive. consider emotions as justified phenomena to study,so there was little understanding of "Making sound is important,"he writes.But humans need to "make sure we are not their significant impact on mental health. more alive than others". It isn't surprising that we want to believe things will turn out better if we have When the COVID-19 pandemic (unexpectedly put human activities on hold, positive attitude.After all,there is a growing body of research indicating that an noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60-75%drop in sound levels in optimistic outlook on life does have benefits,such as promoting physical health,boosting many cities.Globally,wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and energy,and reducing stress.It also isn't surprising that we label certain emotions,like dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65%owing to a anger,guilt,fear,and bitterness,as bad because they do feel unpleasant.38 sharp reduction in boat travel.However,when humans emerged from their homes,so Nevertheless,it is becoming apparent that positivity has its limits.In 2021,a meta- did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems,Sueur analysis with more than 217,000 participants investigated the link between optimism, writes. pessimism and mortality.It found that an optimistic outlook was indeed associated with Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not the lower risk of death,however,both unrealistic optimism and pessimism were linked to welcome,effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book, a higher risk of death.39 thus,highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature-an approach to How can we escape toxic positivity?Susan Davis from Harvard Medical School emphasizes conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true the importance of allowing ourselves to sit with uncomfortable emotions.40 The key to conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even managing emotions does not lie in judging oneself for feeling negative emotions,but simply argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local experiencing them,knowing that they will pass. and indigenous(本土)communities. A.We need to accept them as a normal part of human experience. To encourage readers to act,the book could have included stories about successful B.Our tendency to avoid the darker aspects of human experience isn't new. no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on C.When we experience them,we can become consumed,disturbed or inactive. solutions is narrow.Instead,his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, D.Neglecting negative emotions is also found to be harmful to our mental health. which could drive away the people he wants to silence. E.They urge us to inject a bit of positive emotion into our day to gain the benefits. 32.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume? F.Positive chants like this are set to boost a person's mood and feelings of self-worth. A.Making sound is the key to survival.B.Species use sounds to communicate. G.We are more likely to perceive normal emotions as mental problems needing treatment. C.Species compete for sound resources. D.Each species has a unique sound range. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 33.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 3? 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem. 选项。 C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife. As a graduate student in Chicago,Andria was given the much exhausting job of collecting D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns. survey data as part of an academic research project.Each time she approached a passer-by,she 34.What does the underlined word“thwarted'”in Paragraph4mean？ thought she would be told how annoyed they were.Yet the bad responses 41 came.Many A.Enlightened. B.Transformed.C.Misled. D.Discouraged. more people were 42 to answer the questionnaires than she had 43 35.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph? Was it possible,she wondered,that most of us are wrong about whether people want A.It conveys rather shallow ideas. B.It is written in an objective tone. to respond to our requests?Over the following decade,she conducted multiple studies C.It serves its writing purpose well. D.It fails to relate to certain readers. that 44 this was indeed the case:under many circumstances,people are often more 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） likely to 45 than we assume. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 46 it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly 47 view of human 为多余选项。 nature."It is 48 to know that people are more likely to do things for you than Are you struggling with low self-esteem()If so,you may have been told to expected."However,with time going by and more reflections on the results,Andria has 单元过关检测（十一）英语第5页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第6页（共8页） AT come to 49 that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually 50 how 1.活动时间及地点： much influence our words can have on others,whether we're asking them to 51 good 2.活动内容和影响； or bad actions.People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too 3.简短评论。 52 to say no,even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our 53 注意： Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might 54 other people 1.词数80个左右： particularly in the workplace,helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 people's 55 and without taking what they have done for us for granted. 41.A.frequently B.eventually C.rarely D.tentatively The 80th Anniversary Celebration 42.A.reluctant B.ready C.accessible D.hesitant 43.A.recognized B.transferred C.committed D.anticipated 44.A.made for B.marked out C.made out D.made sure 第二节（满分25分）】 45.A.ignore B.cooperate C.reject D.complain 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46.A.On the surface B.On the whole C.On the contrary D.On the go As a child growing up in China,I was always fascinated by Kungu,a traditional 47.A.neutral B.critical C.negative D.optimistic Chinese opera originated in the Ming Dynasty,also listed as the world's intangible 48.A.ridiculous B.awesome C.discouraging D.influential cultural heritage.I would often watch the traditional performances with awe,enchanted 49.A.deny B.doubt C.appreciate D.subscribe by the grace and elegance of the performers on stage. 50.A.undervalue B.overstate C.mislead D.correlate Though I loved Kungu,I never thought I could learn it,believing it was something 51.A.imitate B.perceive C.measure D.perform only the most talented and experienced could master.However,one day,my friends 52.A.awkward B.deliberate C.tricky D.amused invited me to attend a grand Kungu performance in Suzhou,China,which really made me 53.A.recommendations B.requests C.quests D.announcements feel an urge to take on the challenge and learn it. 54.A.distinguish B.impress C.emerge D.impact However,my journey learning Kungu was not easy.I had to learn the basics of the 55.A.defense B.assumptions C.boundaries D.confusion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 ancient art form,from the complex techniques used to create the unique vocal style to the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 complex hand gestures that added a sense of elegance and grace to the movements.It was On December 4th,2024,a truly thrilling milestone 56 (reach)as China's Spring not just a matter of physical training:I needed to understand the rich history and cultural Festival was inscribed (on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible significance that Kungu represented. Cultural Heritage of Humanity,marking a 57 note achievement.This My first few lessons were rough and I found myself struggling to keep up with the achievement,with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation,not pace of the class.I was disappointed that I couldn't match the other classmates'skill just highlights China's exceptional contributions,58 solidifies its standing as a level,and I found myself feeling discouraged.However,with countless efforts and leading cultural force on the global stage. dedication,I gradually saw improvements.My voice became stronger and more 59 (root)in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles,the Spring expressive,and my gestures flowed more naturally.I was fascinated by the subtle Festival,also known 60 Chinese New Year,is a combination of China's traditions, differences of the style,and began to develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty of customs,arts,and culinary delights.More than 61 joyous celebration,it embodies K林ng4 the timeless core values of harmony,family unity,and respect for ancestors.These As I spent more time immersed in the world of Kungu,I began to appreciate the deeply-held 62 (belief)influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,making the depth of knowledge that went into each performance.Everything from the beautiful Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. makeup and costumes to the props()and music was carefully chosen to convey a UNESCO's recognition is a testament to the festival's lasting importance,ensuring particular mood or theme.I studied the classical texts that formed the basis of the Kungu its preservation for future generations.It applauds China's unwavering commitment to opera,from the Song of the Pipa Player to The Peony Pavilion,working hard to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation's resolve 63 (maintain) understand the distinction of language and meaning within each work. its unique cultural appeal.Moreover,this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 注意： 64 (planet)diverse cultural treasures,guaranteeing that China's vibrant traditions 1.续写词数应为150左右： will keep inspiring people across the globe.65 (additional),it celebrates the 2.请在相应位置作答。 incredible diversity of cultures,which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world. Soon,I began to perform in small shows with my fellow classmates. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） However,as my reputation grew,I desperately desired to share it with more people. 假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者。你们学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列 庆典活动，请用英语写一篇报道，内容包括： AT 单元过关检测（十一）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十一）英语第8页（共8页】2025至2026学年度单元过关检测十1英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one hello. Benjamin. Dan and I are going for a run sunday morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I heard my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. Text two. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one. It's usually faster during this time of day. but the blue line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. Text three. i'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next saturday. The G, V. yeah. My little nephew turns six, and he loves art, so the whole family is going. There is no denying ying IT is fun and educational for children. Text four. hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? I was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insight ful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. Text five. how did your exam results turn out? I thought I would hardly pass, but all that study paid off. I actually did way Better than I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi Alice. Do you often work out in your spare time? Yes, I don't want to stay indoors all the winter. I'm crazy about any winter sport, skating, ski jumping and snowboard. great. You're so well rounded. How about figure skating? Oh, it's my favorite. I always went to see lind's competition. She's so skilled and excEllent. She's really a great ballet dancer on the ice. Linda, who's SHE my mother. wants a professional athlete. Hi Alice. Do you often work out in your spare time? Yes, I don't want to stay indoors all the winter. I'm crazy about any winter sport, skating, ski jumping and snowboard. great. You're so well rounded. How about figure skating? Oh, it's my favorite. I always went to see lind's competition. She's so skilled and excEllent. She's really a great ballet dancer on the ice. Linda. who's SHE my mother, wants a professional athlete. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, Alice. Our school spirit week is coming up in a month. Oh, what's IT all about? Spirit week is a series of theme events designed to boost school spirit and create a sense of community IT usually features deemed dress up days, sports and games, and various schoolwork de activities. That sounds fun. What's your plan for this year? I'm going to dress up as spider man. Why don't you join me this weekend? I'll get us some awesome costumes. great. I can't wait to be a part of IT. Hi Alice. Our school spirit week is coming up in a month. Oh, what's IT all about? Spirit week is a series of themed events designed to boost school spirit and create a sense of community IT usually features deemed dress up days, sports and games and various schoolwork de activities. That sounds fun. What's your plan for this year? I'm going to dress up as spider man. Why don't you join me this weekend? I'll get us some awesome costumes. great. I can't wait to be a part of IT. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures you asked us to print? Yes, and I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail amount to all my customers on my mAiling ing list next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered one hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. Now if you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures you asked us to print? yes. And I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail them out to all my customers on my mAiling ing list next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. Now if you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。So tell me then, what made you start collecting picture postcards? As a boy, I often saw postcards at the sea side and in tourist places, but I didn't find them interesting. Then that suddenly changed a few years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in the spare room. They were so beautiful that I started collecting cards . whose collection was IT. Well, my grandfather used to send postcards home from wherever he was in the world. Anyway, my mom and uncle would always read them, and my mom decided to keep them all. So that's how the family collection began. Which kind of postcards do you like best these days? Well, I still like the ones with pictures of famous harbors like sydney. And i've also got some that have beautiful photos of religious buildings. But most of all, I love the ones which show ships, trains and plains from the early last century. What do you think of those old postcards? They're wonderful. Some of the pictures were actually drawn by top class artists. And what makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves, but how outdated they seem. Now they tell us a lot about how differently people saw things in those days. Yes, they give us an idea of what society was like back then. Some of the very old ones must be quite valuable nowadays. Yes, though, perhaps surprisingly, it's the subject of the picture that matters most, not because it's from the end of the nineteen century or whether it's been posted or not. The ones with the highest values are about past events like a famous wedding or a football team winning the cup, that kind of thing. Well, then, thanks very much. So tell me, ban, what made you start collecting picture postcards? As a boy, I often saw postcards at the sea side and in tourist places, but I didn't find them interesting. Then that suddenly changed a few years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in the spare room. They were so beautiful that I started collecting cards . whose collection was IT. Well, my grandfather used to send postcards home from wherever he was in the world. Anyway, my mom and uncle would always read them, and my mom decided to keep them all. So that's how the family collection began. Which kind of postcards do you like best these days? Well, I still like the ones with pictures of famous harbors like sydney. And i've also got some that have beautiful photos of religious buildings. But most of all, I love the ones which show ships, trains and planes from the early last century. What do you think of those old postcards? They're wonderful. Some of the pictures were actually drawn by top class artists. And what makes me laugh is not the jokes themselves, but how outdated they seem. Now they tell us a lot about how differently people saw things in those days. Yes, they give us an idea of what society was like back then. Some of the very old ones must be quite valuable nowadays. Yes, though, perhaps surprisingly, it's the subject of the picture that matters most, not because it's from the end of the nineteen century or whether it's been posted or not. The ones with the highest values are about past events like a famous wedding or a football team winning the cup, that kind of thing. Well, then, thanks very much. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。A heartbroken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part time photographer nemo's aracan y captured the scene in skull bar, which sits deep inside the arctic circle around five hundred miles from the north pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year's wildlife photographer of the year people's choice award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, saraceni finally spotted two polar bears, a Younger mall and an older mall. Just before midnight, as the ship got close to the bears, the Younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out of bed with his pause before falling asleep, sacchini said. This photograph has caused strong emotions in many of those who have seen IT. An estimated twenty six thousand polar bears remain in the wild, and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend on. Director of the natural history museum said the heartland breaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet. His thought provoking image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its habitat, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss, sacconi said. He hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. A heartbroken image captures a Young polar bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny iceberg. British part time photographer nemo's aracan y captured the scene in fall bar, which sits deep inside the arctic circle around five hundred miles from the north pole. The image was crowned the winner of this year's wildlife photographer of the year people's choice award. After three days of desperately searching for polar bears through thick fog, sacconi finally spotted two polar bears, a Younger male and an older male. Just before midnight, as the ship got close to the bears, the Younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and carved out of bed with his pause before falling asleep, sacchini said. This photograph has caused strong emotions in many of those who have seen IT and estimated twenty six thousand polar bears remain in the wild and they are at the risk of dying out as rising temperatures melt away the sea ice these animals depend on, director of the natural history museum said. The heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty and fragile ity of our planet. His thought provoking image is a striking reminder of the essential bond between an animal and its, and serves as a visual representation of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat loss, saraceni said he hoped his photograph could inspire hope. He added, there is still time to fix the mess we have caused. 听力部分到此结束。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十一）英语 第一部分听力 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ABAAC taking an introductory course in global health 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBBC last winter,Yashaswi Bista,president of 第二部分阅读 Stanford SupplyHer,was empowered to take 第一节 action against malaria”可知，启发Bista采取行 A 动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传了 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 2025年美国营地协会(ACA)在达拉斯举行的全国 "Stanford SupplyHer..hosted an event..to 会议，重点介绍达拉斯希尔顿阿纳托利酒店的优越 encourage funding for malaria prevention, 地理位置，协议价客房预订政策以及所含福利，旨在 treatment and research initiatives”可知，Bista所 吸引参会者注册并预订住宿。 在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动， 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Conference 鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支 Location部分中的“Hilton Anatole hotel.is 持。由此可知，Bista筹款进行宣传活动以支持疟 close to all the city has to offer including 疾预防。此外，第四段中的“To support continued beautiful architecture,historic landmarks,and funding for...Bista wrote to officials in Congress." exciting entertainment centers.When you're 提及致信国会，也属筹款倡导行为。 ready to explore,Hilton Anatole is just26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It's minutes'walk from these fantastic spots.It is easy for people to feel like they are powerless also a short drive to…Airport.”可知，希尔顿阿 with issues as big as malaria.But any person can 纳托利酒店被选为会议地，点的原因是它位于达 give input to their decision makers on issues as 拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟 big as these,'wrote Macgan Cross,a senior 就能到达，而且短途车程可达两个机场。也就是 advocate at UBM.'By sending messages to your 说，希尔顿阿纳托利酒店被选为会议地，点是因为 elected officials in support of global health 其便利的地理位置。 funding,you are making sure your voice is 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel heard.’”可知，Maegan Cross认为面对像疟疾这 Reservations部分中的“ACA's contracted 样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力， discounted rates will be available up to three 但实际上任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策 days before and after our conference dates,on a 者表达自己的意见，通过向当选官员发送支持全 first-come,first-served basis through January 球卫生事业资金投入的信息，就能确保自己的声 22,2025.”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止 日期是2025年1月22日。此处的through是 音被听到。所以Maegan Cross想要传达的信息 是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。 介词，意为“直至（所指时间包括在内）”，强调优 惠价格的有效截止日（含当天），属于美式英语 27.A【解析】推理判断题。全文通过课程启蒙，组 的时间表达习惯。 织活动，国会游说，公众倡导等行为，立体展现 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Bista作为健康议题倡导者的形象。 "You will receive free basic wireless guestroom C Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 the ACA's contracted room rate,without adding 大利亚科学家利用海狮帮助收集数据，探索海底未 the optional Resort Package.”可知，协议房价包 知区域的创新研究。 含健身俱乐部的使用权，其他选项均未提及。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段中“But B studying the sea floor is difficult.Underwater 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦 robots are expensive,often move slowly,and 福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与 they can't go everywhere..”提到的水下机器人 United to Beat Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓 的昂贵费用、移动速度和探索范围上的问题，都 励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。 是在强调探索海底具有挑战性。 AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 联系。由此可推测，Sueur倡导的做法与当代环 scientists put the sea lions to sleep and 保主义者的理念不同，所以这种做法会让他们感 temporarily attached a light-weight camera and 到沮丧、气馁，故画线词的意思是“气馁”。 GPS tracker to the animals.They made sure the 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 sea lions were treated well.”可知，研究人员在给 "But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead, 海狮安装相机时更关注海狮的安全。 his winding and wordy writing often carries a 30.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段中的“The tone of anger,which could drive away the people videos recorded the sea floor in places that had he wants to silence.”可知，书中对解决方案的关 never been seen before."和“The videos gave the 注范围很局限。相反，作者迂回冗长的文字常常 team a good idea of the kinds of plants and 带有愤怒的语气，这可能会把那些他希望让其保 animals living in each of those environments. 持安静的人吓跑。也就是说，因为作者愤怒的语 可知，本段主要展现了为海狮安装了摄像头来研 气可能会把他试图说服的对象吓跑，所以这本书 究海底得到的令人兴奋的成果。 没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 第二节 "They're giving us a window into their world 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了消极 that we haven't had before.”可推知，海狮正以 情绪给人带来的影响以及应该如何应对消极情绪。 一种新的方式帮助科学家探索和记录海底的地 36.F【解析】上文“Are you struggling with low self- 形与环境特征。 esteem(自尊)？Ifso,you may have been told to D repeat phrases such as 'I'm a lovable person'." 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕生态声 提到重复积极短语；下文“However,when 学研究者Jerome Sueur的观，点展开，讨论了人类活动 psychologists tested the effects of such positive self- 产生的噪音对动物世界的影响，以及Sueur对于保护 talk,they found 'toxic positivity'the phenomenon 静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。 that a forced optimistic interpretation of our 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说)，which experiences alongside the bottling up of negative emotions can do real damage,.”形成转折指出其副 assumes that each species has its own acoustic space 作用，由此推测本句主要解释上文“重复诸如‘我 to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.”可知， 是一个可爱的人’之类的短语”这类语言的积极作 用或本来作用，F选项对应上文“repeat phrases”, 声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空 符合语境。 间，即有独特的声音范围，以促进与同类的交流并 限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。 37.B【解析】根据下文“Beginning in the industrial 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fish revolution ..psychologists didn't consider and dolphins...extended the range of their calls emotions as justified phenomena to study,so by 65%owing to a sharp reduction in boat there was little understanding of their travel.However,when humans emerged from significant impact on mental health.”可知，本段 their homes,so did all human-generated sounds 追溯工业革命时期的社会文化，说明人类回避消 and their harmful effects on natural systems" 极情绪的历史起源，故B选项“我们回避人类经 知，当船只航行减少，新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和 历阴暗面的倾向并不新鲜。”符合语境。 海豚叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复，噪 38.C【解析】上文“It also isn't surprising that we 音也随之回来，对自然系统产生有害影响。由此 label certain emotions,like anger,guilt,fear,and 可见，提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活 bitterness,as bad because they do feel 动变化时的表现，具体说明人类活动对野生动物 unpleasant..”提到负面情绪被标签化，因为它们 的影响。 确实令人不适。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The 文，说明这些情绪所带来的影响，C选项中 book,thus,highlights an imaginary dividing line “them”对应上文“certain emotions”,符合语境。 between humanity and nature-an approach to 39.D【解析】根据上文“It found that an optimistic conservation that has thwarted contemporary outlook was indeed associated with the lower environmentalists who believe true conservation risk of death,however,both unrealistic success comes from building a harmonious bond optimism and pessimism were linked to a higher with nature.”可知，Sueur在书中凸显了一种人 risk of death.”可知，本句是对上文研究发现的 与自然对立的想象分界线。而当代环保主义者 补充说明，说明关于负面情绪的发现，D选项中 认为真正的保护成功来自于与自然建立和谐的 “also found”对应上文“found”,符合语境。 AT ·2 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 40.A【解析】根据上文“How can we escape toxic 比想象得更可能为你做事，我们经常会低估我们 positivity?Susan Davis from Harvard Medical 的话语对别人的影响。 School emphasizes the importance of allowing 5l.D【解析】根据下文“good or bad actions'”可知， ourselves to sit with uncomfortable emotions. 这里指做好事或坏事perform actions意为“做事 以及下文“The key to managing emotions does 情，采取行动”。 not lie in judging oneself for feeling negative 52.A【解析】根据下文“to say no,even sometimes emotions,but simply experiencing them, feeling uncomfortable'”可知，此处指人们觉得拒 knowing that they will pass..”可知，上文提到让 绝请求会尴尬。 自己面对不舒服情绪的重要性，后文提到了管理 53.B【解析】根据上文“People often agree to do 方法，可知需要先接受不舒服的情绪，然后进行 what they are asked”可知，这里指对我们的要求 情绪管理。故A选项“我们需要将它们视为人类 感到不舒服。 经历中的一种常见现象来接受它们。”符合语境。 54.D【解析】根据上文“how much influence our 第三部分语言运用 words can have over others'”可知，我们的请求是 第一节 会影响别人的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Andria 55.C【解析】根据下文“without taking what they 通过问卷调研和后期的思考得出结论一我们的请 have done for us for granted”并结合语境可知， 求会在很大程度上影响他人的相关信息。 在我们请求别人做事时不应该将其付出视为理 41.C【解析】根据上文“she thought she would be 所当然，并且也要尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适 told how annoyed they were'”可知，每次向路人 的)的边界。 提出请求时都以为会被拒绝，结合上文“Yt”可 第二节 知，此处指很少收到不好的回复。 56.was reached 57.notable 58.but 59.Rooted 42.B【解析】根据上文“Yet the bad responses41 60.as 61.a 62.beliefs 63.to maintain came.Many more people'”和下文“than she had 64.planet's 65.Additionally 43.”可知，此处指愿意回答问卷的人比她预 第四部分写作 想的多。 第一节 43.D【解析】根据上文“she thought'”可知，她原本 The 80th Anniversary Celebration 认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。 Our school recently celebrated its eightieth 44.D【解析】根据下文“this was indeed the case” anniversary with a series of events from October 可知，进行多项研究是为了验证假设。 15th to 17th. 45.B【解析】根据上文“Many more people were The celebration kicked off with a grand opening 42 to answer the questionnaires than she ceremony where the school flag was raised and speeches had43.”可知，Andria对人们是否会回应她 were given by the principal.Over the next two days, 请求预期的是错误的，所以此处指人们往往比我 various activities took place.Students showcased their 们想象的更愿意合作。 talents by staging folk music show,classical dances etc. 46.A【解析】下文“However,with time going by At the school history exhibition,a wide collection of old and more reflections on the results”揭示深层结 documents and photos were on display,which 论，由此推知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析。 elaborated the evolution of our school.Lectures covering 47.D【解析】根据下文“Itis48 to know that topics ranging from history to science also provided people are more likely to do things for you than students with insights into different fields. expected..”可知，人们比预期的更愿意为你做事， The celebration was a time of joy to celebrate 这是一个令人乐观的发现。 the school's achievements.We are looking forward 48.B【解析】根据下文“people are more likely to to the growth and excellence of our school. do things for you than you think”可知，人们比 第二节 你想象的更可能为你做事，因此这是一件很好的 Soon,I began to perform in small shows with my 事情。 fellow classmates.We would gather in a local 49.C【解析】根据上文“However,with time going community center or theater,dressing up in our brightly by and more reflections on the results”和下文 colored costumes and applying our makeup with care.I “her results reflect a broader tendency”可知，此 loved the feeling of stepping onto the stage in front of 处指Andria在对她的研究进行总结后意识到的 an audience.Every time we performed,I felt like my 事情。 whole world sort of melt away and I was completely 50.A【解析】根据上文“do things for you than you immersing myself in such an amazing opera.Finally,my think”可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们wonderful performances earned myself a reputation as a ·3· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 rising star in the Kunqu community.What a great Text 6 privilege to show that I was part of a centuries-old M:Hi,Alice.Do you often work out in your spare tradition that had entertained viewers for generations! time? However,as my reputation grew,I W:Yes.I don't want to stay indoors all the winter. desperately desired to share it with more people.I I'm crazy about any winter sport-skating,ski started to look for opportunities to perform in a jumping and snowboard. more public setting,volunteering at local festivals M:Great!You're so well-rounded.How about and cultural events.As I continued to spread the figure skating? world about Kungu,I found that my efforts were W:Oh,it's my favourite.I always went to see Linda's paying off.More and more people were becoming competition.She's so skilled and excellent.She's interested in this traditional Chinese art form,and I really a great ballet dancer on the ice. began receiving invitations to perform around the M:Linda?Who's she? world.I traveled to cities in Europe,Asia,and W:My mother,once a professional athlete. North America,sharing the beauty of Kunguwith Text 7 audiences of all ages and backgrounds. M:Hi,Alice.Our school's Spirit Week is coming 听力材料 up in a month Text 1 W:Oh?What's it all about? W:Hello,Benjamin.Dan and I are going for a run M:Spirit Week is a series of themed events designed to Sunday morning.Would you like to join us? boost school spirit and create a sense of community. M:I'd love to,but I hurt my ankle last weekend It usually features themed dress-up days,sports and playing football with colleagues. games,and various school-wide activities. Text 2 W:That sounds fun!What's your plan for this year? W:I think we should take the blue line instead of M:I'm going to dress up as Spider-Man.Why don't the red one.It's usually faster during this time you join me this weekend?I'll get us some of day. awesome costumes. M:But the blue line doesn't stop at Central Station, W:Great.I can't wait to be a part of it. does it?I need to get off there. Text 8 W:Oh,you're right.In that case,let's stick with M:Hello,Ms.Parkinson.Are you here for the the red line. brochures you asked us to print? Text 3 W:Yes.And I really appreciate that you were able to W:I'm going to the National Gallery of Victoria print them so quickly.I'm going to mail them out next Saturday. to all my customers on my mailing list next week. M:The NGV? M:No problem.I hope they prove to be helpful to W:Yeah,my little nephew turns six,and he loves your business.Here are the brochures. art,so the whole family is going. W:Thanks.Oh...I think you gave me an extra one. M:There's no denying it is fun and educational for I just ordered a hundred 10-page ones,but there children. seems to be a 20-page one here as well.Have I Text 4 been charged for that one? W:Hey,how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M:Oh,sorry,yes...I'm not sure how that happened. M:It was amazing.The speaker was so engaging, I'll give that amount back to you now if you give me and the topic was really insightful. your credit card again.While I'm doing that,my W:Wow,I wish I could have been there. colleague will carry these out to your car for you. M:Guess what?They're going to post the recording W:Thanks a lot. online. Text 9 Text 5 W:So tell me,Ben,what made you start collecting W:How did your exam results turn out? M:I thought I would hardly pass but all that picture postcards? studying paid off.I actually did way better than M:As a boy,I often saw postcards at the seaside I expected. and in tourist places,but I didn't find them W:See,I told you not to stress too much.You're interesting then.That suddenly changed a few smarter than you give yourself credit for. years ago when I discovered hundreds of them in AT ·英语· 参考答案及解析 the spare room.They were so beautiful that I Text 10 started collecting cards. W:A heart-broken image captures a young polar W:Whose collection was it? bear sleeping on the melting pieces of a tiny M:Well,my grandfather used to send postcards iceberg.British part-time photographer Nima home from wherever he was in the world. Sarikhani captured the scene in Svalbard,which Anyway,my mum and uncle would always read sits deep inside the Arctic Circle,around 500 them,and my mum decided to keep them all. miles from the North Pole.The image was So that's how the family collection began. crowned the winner of this year's Wildlife W:Which kind of postcards do you like best these Photographer of the Year People's Choice days? Award.After three days of desperately M:Well,I still like the ones with pictures of famous searching for polar bears through thick fog, harbors,like Sydney.And I've also got some that Sarikhani finally spotted two polar bears-a have beautiful photos of religious buildings,but younger male and an older male.Just before most of all,I love the ones which show ships, midnight,as the ship got close to the bears,the trains,and planes from the early last century. younger one climbed onto a small iceberg and W:What do you think of those old postcards? carved out a bed with his paws before falling M:They're wonderful.Some of the pictures were asleep.Sarikhani said this photograph has actually drawn by top-class artists.And what makes caused strong emotions in many of those who me laugh is not the jokes themselves but how have seen it.An estimated 26,000 polar bears outdated they seem now.They tell us a lot about remain in the wild,and they are at the risk of how differently people saw things in those days. dying out as rising temperatures melt away the W:Yes,they give us an idea of what society was sea ice these animals depend on.Director of the like back then.Some of the very old ones must Natural History Museum said,"The be quite valuable nowadays. heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty M:Yes,though perhaps surprisingly,it's the and fragility of our planet.His thought- subject of the picture that matters most,not provoking image is a striking reminder of the because it's from the end of the 19th century, essential bond between an animal and its habitat or whether it's been posted or not.The ones and serves as a visual representation of the with the highest values are about past events, harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat like a famous wedding,or a football team loss."Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph winning the cup-that kind of thing. could inspire hope.He added there is still time W:Well,Ben,thanks very much. to fix the mess we have caused. 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十二）英语 第一部分听力 issues such as climate change,peace and 1-5ACCAB 6-10 CABCB security,human rights,and how you can 11-15 BABAB 16-20 CABCC support the Sustainable Development Goals. 第二部分阅读 知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日 第一节 常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。 B 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据For entry部分中的 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽 "For security reasons,children under 5 years of age 约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、 are not permitted on tour.”可知，来参观的游客必 参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 须达到规定的年龄限制，即5岁及以上。 21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Rates for2025部 "Learn about how the United Nations addresses 分中的“Adult:$26.00 Student(Ages13+): ·5. 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