单元过关检测(十八)-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高考英语单元过关检测(除广东外全部省份A版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 remain in the wild,and they are at the risk of essential bond between an animal and its habitat dying out as rising temperatures melt away the and serves as a visual representation of the sea ice these animals depend on.Director of the harmful impacts of climate warming and habitat Natural History Museum said,"The loss.Sarikhani said he hoped his photograph heartbreaking image allows us to see the beauty could inspire hope.He added there is still time and fragility of our planet.His thought- to fix the mess we have caused. provoking image is a striking reminder of the 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十八）英语 第一部分听力 B 1-5 ABABC 6-10 AACBC 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者在假日 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 CCBAA 旅行中看到孩子情绪崩溃及旁人对母亲的评判这一 第二部分阅读 现象为切入，点，通过阐述自己的经历和感受，引用他 第一节 人观点，分析了评判带来的不良影响，进而提出应停 A 止评判、以同情之心对待母亲等观，点。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These 个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能 people seemed to suggest that these awful 以及收费项目。 holiday travel circumstances should somehow be 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Natural tackled with grace and ease.”以及前面描述人们 Reader is a professional text-to-speech program 对孩子情绪崩溃时家长的评论“‘Can't that mom that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and get a handle on her child?’‘That kid needs physical book into natural-sounding audio some discipline!,”可知，这些旁观者只是轻松地 featuring the newest and highest AI voice 发表评论，却没有考虑到实际情况的复杂性，就 technology.”可知，自然阅读器的主要功能是将 像坐在扶手椅上的批评家一样，只说不做，很容 文本转换为音频。 易就对别人指手画脚。所以可以推断出“当一个 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our 只会空谈的批评家很容易”。 Plus subscription includes exclusive(专有的) 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asa features such as access to Plus and LLM(Large mom who was constantly peppered with Language Model)Voices,which are our newest comments from well-intentioned friends who and most advanced voices.Using LLM thought they were in possession of the recipe for technology,you can even clone your own voice perfect parenthood,I was all too familiar with in minutes and make it speak in over 100 her situation..”以及第三段中“Raising children is languages..”可知，高效的语音克隆只适用于付费 hard,and every child and family situation is 订阅。 extremely unique.The reality of our hustle- 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Natural culture and the lack of resources prohibits many Reader is a professional text-to-speech program people from being the kind of parents they that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and would really like to be.Judgment certainly isn't physical book into natural-sounding audio helpful,only causing a feeling of shame..”可知， featuring the newest and highest AI voice 作者认为朋友自认为掌握了完美育儿的秘诀，但 technology.We have both free and paid 养育孩子情况复杂，这种评论并没有帮助，是不 subscriptions to our applications to meet 可行的。 different users'needs on different budgets." 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Left 及文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的 unexamined,shame can cloud our self-view, 应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。可知， leaving us convinced that our worth is 本文是一篇程序使用指南。 conditional.It whispers lies:'You'll never be ·33· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 good enough.'And when shame continues,it risk to sensitive ecosystems isn't obvious.'It's can lead to self abandonment..,”可知，Jan easy to think,oh,there's wildflowers over Bonhoeffer强调的是羞耻感的潜在影响，包括对 there.I shouldn't step on that,'says Blye,but 自我认知的影响以及可能导致的自我放弃等 these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic 后果。 organisms essential to desert life provide many 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The benefits,including reducing the risk of erosion least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge (侵蚀)and helping absorb rainfall,and can take one another,replace it with a mindset of hundreds of years to return to its original compassion,and resolve to do a better job state..”可知，Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗 empowering the other women in our lives 拒，对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容 through intentional action or advocacy.”以及前 易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些对沙漠生 文提到对母亲的无端评判会带来不良影响可知， 命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需 作者建议人们不要对母亲妄加评判，要用共情理 要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在 解的心态对待她们。 第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感 C 性的无意识。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文 类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自 章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着 然环境造成的负面影响。 讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线句子上文“A 留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行 dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem 为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照 in Carlsbad Caverns National Park,New 等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了 Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the 人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传 outside world,so introducing anything foreign 达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。 can be harmful..”以及“Soon,small animals like D crickets and spiders came to eat,spreading the 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 pollution..”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护 种新的认知模型一系统0，介绍了其本质以及工作 林员在几小时内就发现了著片，但是在此之前薯 原理等情况。 片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The 长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污 growing interaction between humans and 染。所以“But that can be all it takes”意思是损 artificial intelligence (AI)is shaping a new way 害已经造成了。 of thinking,known as System 0.This new 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 cognitive（认知的)framework exists outside "Leaving waste introduces animals to an the human mind and works as an external unnatural diet and changes their behavior with 'thinking assistant'.System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: sometimes disastrous results.Bears who taste System 1,which is fast,intuitive(直觉的)，and garbage and become a threat to humans may automatic,and System 2,which is slower,more have to be put down.'Bears can get used to analytical,and reflective.”可知，第一段的目的 unnatural food in three weeks,'says Watts. 是介绍一种新的认知模型—系统0。 ‘Everyone loses in this case.,”可知，在公共土 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hence 地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的 the idea of System 0,which is essentially a form 食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难 of external'thinking that relies on the 性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成 capabilities of AI.”可知，系统0的本质是外部认 威胁。 知增强剂。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It's 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The just such a hard thing to resist,'says Blye.The integration of system 0 into human cognition AT ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 raises some concerns.One of the most pressing your career and how far you will be able to ones is the potential damage to our critical advance your career.These perceptions paint a thinking and reasoning abilities.If we blindly picture of who people think you are..”说明第一 trust the output of system 0 without 印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处 questioning it,we risk losing our ability to think 承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所 independently,leading to a weaker capacity for 以D选项“人们往往很难改变这些看法。”符合语 innovation and creativity.At the same time,it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits 境，选项中的“them”指代上文中的“These of system 0 in increasing our cognitive perceptions'”。 capabilities and addressing complex challenges 39.C【解析】上文“Embrace(接受)new things that may be beyond the capacity of human and become knowledgeable about your company intelligence alone.”可知，作者在第四段提到了 and industry.”以及下文“Volunteer in your 盲目相信系统0导致的问题，以及系统0的优 company.It is a good way to give yourself the 点，即作者的语气是客观的。 opportunity for others to see you in a way that 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To is outside of your defined role.”强调要不断学习 ensure that Al remains a tool to enhance- 新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中 rather than decrease-our cognitive autonomy, 的内容。C选项“这样，你就能够以新鲜且意想 clear boundaries must be established..”可知，接 下来的段落最有可能讨论批判性地使用系统0 不到的方式做出贡献。”符合语境。 的具体指导方针。 40.G【解析】下文“As people get to know you 第二节 better,they will recognize your diverse interests 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了第 and capabilities,potentially opening new doors 一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样 for career advancement..”说明人们对自己有更 化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推 好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出 动职业发展。 改变他人看法的建议。G选项“通过扩展你的知 36.F【解析】上文“We all know that first 识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法。”符合语境， impressions are important and that they are 适合统领全段。 lasting.That's why we work hard to make great 第三部分语言运用 first impressions.”说明第一印象的重要性。以 第一节 及根据下文“First impressions might 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 overshadow your abilities.”可知，空处和前文构 者曾经把写作当作爱好，但是由于过高的期望，导致 成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的 自己最后焦虑和充满压力。最后作者从一句话中感 论述。F选项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻 悟到不必事事都做到最好，应该自由地追求爱好。 碍我们的职业发展。”符合语境。 41.A【解析】根据上文“Writing is my first real 37.E【解析】上文“If you become known for your hobby--one that I picked up in fifth grade.”可 attention to details,you may never be seen as 知，是在回忆开始写作的经历。 someone who can see the big picture.If you are 42.D【解析】根据上文“a silly conversation with the person who organizes all of the birthday my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖 celebrations,you may never be seen as 故事是因为万圣节临近了。 management material..”通过举例说明第一印象43.D【解析】根据下文“Since then,I've written 给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些 many stories,short and long.”可知，聊天之后作 看法带来的负面影响。所以E选项“无论是什么 者完成了第一篇短篇小说。 标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力。”符合 44.C【解析】根据下文“my anxiety in sharing my 语境。 works"”可知，焦虑说明作者得到的是负面评论。 38.D【解析】上文“First impressions can stamp 45.B【解析】根据下文“my anxiety in sharing my you forever,often pre-determining the path of works-what if my writing wasn't as good as ·35· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 everybody else's?”可知，此处指网上的评论加剧 第四部分写作 了作者的焦虑，害怕自己写得不好。 第一节 46.B【解析】根据下文“becoming a better writer” Hi Jason, 可知，写作成了作者必须要擅长的事情，下文 I totally get your concerns about planning a "the expectations to always excel at everything" future career in this AI-driven era.The fast-paced 也是提示。 tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way 47.C【解析】根据下文“the increasing ahead.Indeed,the swift pace of technological expectations'”可知，此处指成为一名更好的作家 progress can sometimes seem overwhelming,but 的期望直线上升。 viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is 48.A【解析】根据上文“However,the increasing a truly wonderful way to approach it. My advice starts by thinking about what you're expectations are never”可知，设空与上文形成转 good at,and what you're passionate about. 折，指期望得不到满足，应用satisfied。 49.B【解析】根据下文“feelings of stress and Personally,our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career.Then, inability”以及上文“However,the increasing look into how Al connects with those things. expectations are never'”可知，过高的期望让写作 Luckily,there are lots of AI-powered platforms and 的乐趣让位给了压力和无能。 online resources,which can give you personalized 50.A【解析】根据下文“why this'”以及作者遇到了 career advice based on your skills and dreams.Don't 写作瓶颈可知，作者想知道为什么会发生这种 be afraid to try new things and stay open to 情况。 opportunities.This way,you'll not only adapt but 5l.B【解析】根据下文“I began to realize that I also thrive in this evolving world. had”可知作者开始感悟，说明是这句话让作者灵 With AI on your side,you can create a unique 光一闪。 and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly. 52.C【解析】根据下文“the expectations to always 第二节 excel at everything I'm exposed to”可知，接触到 Tim was determined to do something to cheer 的任何事情都要做得出众，是因为作者内化了 John up.He knew that John was not only missing 期望。 out on the soccer match but also feeling left behind 53.B【解析】根据上文“associating joy with and useless.Every day after school,Tim would go achievement,not”以及下文“Hobbies are there to John's house with DVDs of famous soccer to bring us pleasure..”可知，作者因为高期望，把 matches.They would watch the games and talk 快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受写作的 about the brilliant moves and strategies of the players.Thanks to Tim,John gradually emerged 乐趣。 from the depths of his gloom.Meanwhile,the soccer 54.D【解析】根据上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the team managed to secure a hard-fought victory in the semi-finals and advanced to the highly anticipated increasing expectations”可知，指人们为了满足 finals.John decided he would be the biggest 期望，常常对自己太过苛刻严厉。 cheerleader for his team. 55.A【解析】根据上文“Remember to keep On the day of the final match,John was pursuing your hobbies and don't let them be”以 spotted in the front row of the audience,excited. 及作者自己经历可知，作者指出应该坚持追求爱 His eyes were glued to the field,his body tense with 好，不要让它们受制于你的期望，be subjected to anticipation.As the game unfolded,he screamed at 表示“受…的控制”符合语境。 top volume,urging his team on.When they scored 第二节 the winning goal,the stadium erupted.Tears of joy 56.are 57,uniqueness streamed down John's face.In that moment,he 58.and 59.Earlier grasped that friendship and support were as crucial 60.partnering 61.fairs as playing.He vowed to always be there for his 62.which 63.with team,win or lose,because the real victory lay in 64.an 65.to smooth unity and loyalty. AT ·36· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 听力材料 W:Yes,it just opened a few weeks ago.It's great, Text 1 isn't it? W:Look at Eric's jacket! M:Yeah.A place where you can get coffee and M:What's special about it? cakes in the evenings.This is what this town has W:I saw it in a fashion magazine.That's this month's been missing. hit.He really knows how to keep up with trends. W:Exactly!I don't always want to go to a bar at Text 2 night.It's nice to have an alternative. W:I heard Mrs.Jones called the office earlier this M:Definitely.So,did you like the movie shown morning.Did she want to schedule a meeting? M:No.She was asking about the details of the new yesterday? project.She needed more information before W:I thought it was better than the last one, making a decision. although my favorite actor was in the last Text 3 movie.The plot of yesterday's movie was much W:The result shows that you've made a slight more exciting. improvement.Continue keeping regular hours M:Yeah,the action scenes were brilliant,and there and avoid eating seafood.Have a test in a month was no boring love story! or two months. W:Oh,come on.There's nothing wrong with a bit M:Well,toady is June 10th.I'll be very busy next of romance in a movie! month.I'll come here in two months. Text 8 Text 4 M:Honey,I'm back.Here is my last month's M:This china vase is so elegant.Did you buy it salary. when you travelled to Jingdezhen? W:Oh,it is $500 more than before.What W:No.It's a birthday gift from my sister.She did it herself. happened? M:It's a special gift.Maybe I can learn to make M:My boss said I did a great job in the last several one as a graduation gift for Lucy. months.So I have just been promoted to the position Text 5 of department manager and given a pay raise. W:I heard you turned down the offer of working in W:Oh,that's great.Honey,I have got a plan. Germany for three years with all expenses paid. M:What is it? What a pity!It should be a good chance to W:What about doing this?Let's put all your salary improve your German and broaden your into our savings account and use 30%of my horizons. salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund M:It's 7219 kilometers from here.You know,I from now on. have a big family to look after. M:What?Do you think the rest of your salary Text 6 would be enough to cover our daily expenses? W:Oh,look,there's Krissy Holt's CD.She's got W:Don't worry.If I buy fewer dresses and you such a great voice,hasn't she? don't eat out too often,everything will be all M:Actually,I don't really like her singing. right.Besides,don't you forget?I have just got W:Oh,well,what about over there?There are CDs a new job and the pay is not bad. of other pop bands.Look,here is Westwood. M:OK.It's up to you.Anyway,I only hope we can The band is pretty good,don't you think? still take our children out and see a film every M:But I sort of like slower music. weekend. W:Maybe you'd like Michael Barton. Text 9 M:I've heard of him before and I'm really W:Welcome sir.Here to check in? interested in his music. M:Hello,yes.I'm on the 1:45 p.m.flight to Toronto. Text 7 W:May I see your passport please? M:Is this place new? M:Here you go. ·37· AT 真题密卷 单元过关检测 W:Oh,Mr.Brown.We have been calling you since from the age of 20.Until now,it has been yesterday afternoon.Was your phone out of power? thought that our level of understanding peaks I have some bad news for you,I'm afraid. when we are 20 and declines thereafter.Lead M:Oh really?My cell phone has been on all day. researcher Doctor Mischa von Krause,of W:Is this your correct number,ending in 954? Heidelberg University,offered hope to older M:Oh no,I changed it.That was my old work people who worry about increasing number.What is the problem anyway?I can still forgetfulness or reduced brainpower.He said fly,right? mental abilities were still powerful at the age of W:I'm so sorry,Mr.Brown.You booked this flight 60 and do not decrease before then.The study through your company account,but the company was based on data from over 1.1 million people had serious financial problems.And they never aged between 10 and 80 years old.The results paid for the flight.We had to release the showed that our mental processing speed economy class ticket back to the open market. remains relatively constant until the age of 60, M:Yes,I left my company already.But I have to get but does start to decline from our seventh on the plane today.I have a job interview next decade.The researchers said people's mental week.Is there anything you can do? processing speed actually increases in their 20s W:Let me check...The first class tickets have been and remains high until 60.Dr.von Krause said sold out too.In that case,I can only get you on until older adulthood,the speed of information business class.But at such short notice,the price processing in the task they studied hardly is coming up at $2500.I'm so sorry. changed.He added that older people do take M:I'll take it.I must do the interview. longer to make decisions,but said this was Text 10 because we become more cautious and M:Scientists in Germany have cast doubt on a responsible as we age.The study could cast previously believed assumption that the light on diseases such as Alzheimer's. processing speed of our brain starts to decline AT ·38·Every storm passes 2025一2026学年度单元过关检测（十八）》 14.What will Mr.Brown do next week? 班级 A.Fly to Toronto. B.Have an interview. C.Renew his passport. 题 英语 15.On which class will Mr.Brown travel? A.First class. B.Business class. C.Economy class. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? 姓名 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 A.Boss and employee. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Interviewer and interviewee. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Airport crew member and passenger. 得分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 17.What is the common belief about our brain's processing speed? 对话仅读一遍。 A.It remains constant until 60. 1.What is Eric like? B.It doesn't decrease before 40. A.Stylish. B.Successful. C.Business-minded. C.It reaches its peak at the age of 20. 2.Why did Mrs.Jones make the phone call this morning? 18.What was the age range of the people included in the study? A.To schedule a meeting.B.To make an inquiry. C.To share her decision. A.From 10 to 60. B.From 10 to 80. C.From 20 to 80. 3.What is the man doing? 19.Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr.von Krause? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Having a meal. C.Doing regular exercise. A.They become more careful. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.They process information slower. A.A graduation ceremony.B.A handmade present. C.A trip to Jingdezhen. C.They need more time to get information 5.How does the woman sound? 20.What benefit can people get from the study? A.Embarrassed. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. A.It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 B.It may improve people's ability to concentrate. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个 C.It may help increase the mental processing speed. 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 6.Where are the speakers? A A.At a shop. B.At a studio. C.At a music hall. Drag and drop your files,or type,paste,and edit text here.Natural Reader is a 7.What does the man say about Westwood? professional text-to-speech program that changes any text,PDF,image,webpage and A.Its music is fast. B.Its singers are too old. C.It is quite a good band. physical book into natural-sounding audio (featuring the newest and highest Al 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 voice technology.We have both free and paid subscriptions to our applications to meet 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? different users'needs on different budgets. A.In a cinema. B.In a bar. C.In a cafe. Free users can use any available Free Voices unlimitedly,sample Premium Voices for 9.What did the man like about the movie shown yesterday? 20 minutes per day,and Plus Voices for 5 minutes per day. A.The romantic plot.B.The action scenes. C.The characters. Our Plus subscription includes exclusive (features such as access to Plus and 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 LLM (Large Language Model)Voices,which are our newest and most advanced voices. 10.Why did the man get his salary raised? Using LLM technology,you can even clone your own voice in minutes and make it speak A.He landed a new job.B.He got a part-time job. C.He was given a promotion. in over 100 languages.You can also listen on the go with our mobile app.By using your 11.How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses? phone's camera,you can scan physical books and notes and change them into speech. A.All of the man's salary. Offline listening is also supported,making it convenient for travel or other situations B.70%of the woman's salary where internet access is limited. C.30%of the woman's salary If you are interested in using our voices for non-personal purposes,such as YouTube 12.What does the man think of the woman's plan? videos,e-learning,or other commercial or public projects,please check out our Natural A.Unrealistic. B.Challenging. C.Acceptable. Reader AI Voice Generator web application for more information and licensing options. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Our Chrome extension allows you to listen to webpages,Google Docs,online Kindle 13.What happened to Mr.Brown's mobile phone? books,and emails directly from your browser.The extension supports both free and A.He lost it. B.It ran out of power. C.He changed the number. subscription voices,depending on your plan. 单元过关检测（十八）英语第1页（共8页）】 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第2页（共8页） AT 21.What is the major function of Natural Reader? A.Create videos B.Write a speech. A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National C.Generate images. D.Turn text into audio. Park,New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the outside world,so introducing 22.What is only available for paid subscription? anything foreign can be harmful."Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,"says park A.Offline use of LLM. B.Automatic text translation. guide Ashley.The snack attracts tiny organisms,causing unwanted growth.Soon,small C.Efficient voice cloning. D.Access to digitalized books. animals like crickets and spiders came to eat,spreading the pollution.Rangers found the 23.What is the text? bag within hours."But that can be all it takes,"says Ashley."I'm sure some crickets got a A.A subscription plan. B.A program user guide. bit of the snack. C.A job advertisement. D.A mobile app review. Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year,creating many chances to harm wild places."When you look at the numbers,it's incredible,"says Watts,head of I was recently on a crowded flight home from California,and holiday travel was busy the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado,an organization aimed at minimizing human and chaotic.I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns- impact on nature. one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane.I couldn't help but notice people in Food waste takes a long time to break down,especially in certain areas."It takes line commenting,"Can't that mom get a handle on her child?""That kid needs some much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,"says Blye,a teacher at discipline!".These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel the University of Utah.Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease. their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.Bears who taste garbage and become a To her credit,the mother of the toddler(学步儿童)in the security line kept her cool threat to humans may have to be put down."Bears can get used to unnatural food in three despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face.As a mom who was constantly weeks,”says Watts..“Everyone loses in this case,.” peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in Biological waste is also problematic.Dog waste brings new bacteria into the possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood,I was all too familiar with her situation. ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile,human waste and toilet paper introduce I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. dangerous bacteria into water sources Today I'm much more understanding.Raising children is hard,and every child and family In national parks,trails (are designed to avoid sensitive areas.Stepping off the trail, situation is extremely unique.The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources even for a quick photo,can scare wildlife away.Impacts from many visitors result in long-term prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. damage to nature and wildlife.But people don't think of that when they see the perfect photo Judgment certainly isn't helpful,only causing a feeling of shame. opportunity."It's just such a hard thing to resist,"says Blye.The risk to sensitive ecosystems As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame,Author Jan Bonhoeffer states,"Left isn't obvious."It's easy to think,oh,there's wildflowers over there.I shouldn't step on that." unexamined,shame can cloud our self-view,leaving us convinced that our worth is says Blye,but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide conditional.It whispers lies:'You'll never be good enough.'And when shame continues, many benefits,including reducing the risk of erosion (and helping absorb rainfall,and can it can lead to self abandonment."The role of motherhood is both complex and take hundreds of years to return to its original state. challenging,so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame,and shame is 28.What does Ashley mean by "But that can be all it takes"? disempowering.The last thing women need is more disempowerment. A.The rangers'work is efficient. B.The damage has been done. Whoever coined the phrase,"Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle.Be C.The cleanup takes a long time. D.The pollution has spread widely. kind,"was accurate.The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, 29.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands? replace it with a mindset of compassion,and resolve to do a better job empowering the A.A shift in animal behavior. B.A shortage of food supplies. other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy. C.A decline in bacterial species D.An increase in regional conflicts 24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? 30.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in Paragraph 5? A.It's easy to be an armchair critic. B.Bystanders see most of the game A.To praise their benefits to desert life. C.There is no life without discipline. D.Criticism is a cornerstone to growth. B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems 25,How does the author find her friends'comments? C.To stress their significance for photography. A.Constructive. B.Informative. D.To show our unawareness of nature's sensitivity. C.Unworkable, D.Misleading. 31.It is conveyed in this passage that we should 26.What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article? A.encourage wildlife protection B.leave no trace in the wild A.The core concept of shame. B.The potential impact of shame. C.promote national park tourism D.restore ecological damage C.The true worth of self-views. D.The complex role of motherhood. 0 27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (Al)is shaping a A.Being non-judgmental toward mothers. new way of thinking,known as System 0.This new cognitive framework exists B.Maintaining a positive mindset at work. outside the human mind and works as an external "thinking assistant".System 0 works C.Empowering moms with multiple skills alongside the two established models of human thought:System 1,which is fast,intuitive D.Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts. (直觉的)，and automatic,and System2,which is slower,more analytical,and reflective AT 单元过关检测（十八）英语第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第4页（共8页） Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, you become known for your attention to details,you may never be seen as someone who and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are.Al,with its powerful can see the big picture.If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday processing and data-handling capabilities,can represent an external circuit to the human celebrations,you may never be seen as management material.37 brain capable of enhancing it.Hence the idea of System 0,which is essentially a form of First impressions can stamp you forever,often pre-determining the path of your career and "external"thinking that relies on the capabilities of Al. how far you will be able to advance your career.These perceptions paint a picture of who people By managing enormous amounts of data,AI can process information and provide think you are.38 This,in large part,is why your careers are held back,why you become suggestions based on complex algorithms )However,unlike intuitive or analytical frustrated,dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. thinking,System 0 can perform calculations,make predictions,and generate responses But it doesn't have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. without truly "understanding"the content of the data it works with. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns.One of the and your manager when appropriate.This can demonstrate other skills you possess. most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. Embrace (new things and become knowledgeable about your company and If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it,we risk losing our ability industry.39 Volunteer in your company.It is a good way to give yourself the to think independently,leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity.At the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. same time,it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing 40 As people get to know you better,they will recognize your diverse interests our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the and capabilities,potentially opening new doors for career advancement. capacity of human intelligence alone. A.Here are some useful suggestions for you. Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of Al,we recommend that B.Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. this revolutionary system be the object of a deep,shared reflection on how we plan to C.Thus,you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. integrate it into the future of human thought.To ensure that Al remains a tool to D.It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. enhance-rather than decrease-our cognitive autonomy,clear boundaries must be E.Whatever labels,they prevent people seeing your other capacities. established. F.Nevertheless,the same first impressions can block our career progress 32.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? G.By expanding your knowledge and network,you can reshape others'perceptions. A.To state AI's influence on daily life 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） B.To introduce a new cognitive model. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.To compare three thinking systems. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 D.To discuss AI's role in decision-making. 选项。 33.Which can best describe the essence of System 0? Writing is my first real hobby-one that I picked up in fifth grade.I 41 opening A.A deep meaning seeker. B.A smart decision-maker. my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas,as C.An analytical thinking pioneer. D.An external cognitive enhancer. Halloween was 42.Only hours later,I 43 my first short story.Since then,I've 34.What is the author's tone carried in Paragraph 4? written many stories,short and long.But also since then,I've seen more 44 comments A.Pushy. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Dismissive. on online stories,45 my anxiety in sharing my works-what if my writing wasn't as 35.What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? good as everybody else's? A.Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration. Writing became something I had to 46 at in order to share.The expectations I set B.Possibly promising prospects of System 0. for myself in becoming a better writer have 47 throughout the following years. C.Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. However,the increasing expectations are never 48.What started off as something for D.Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically. fun 49 feelings of stress and inability. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） I had always 50 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article:"You 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 don't have to be the best in everything".I had a sudden 51.I began to realize that I 为多余选项。 had 52 the expectations to always excel at everything I'm exposed to,associating joy We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting.That's with achievement,not 53 why we work hard to make great first impressions.36 To be quite frank,we are often our own 54 critic.Hobbies are there to bring us First impressions might overshadow your abilities.When you are hired in an pleasure.Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don't let them be 55 to your organization,a set of inferences are made about you,Making inferences is human nature.If own expectations. 单元过关检测（十八）英语第5页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第6页（共8页） AT 41.A.remember B.fancy C.admit D.regret Jason:In the era of widespread AI,I feel confused about my future career choices, 42.A.changing B.spreading C.fading D.nearing What should I do? 43.A.graded B.revised C.popularized D.completed 注意： 44.A.constructive B.professional C.negative D.factual 1.词数80个左右： 45.A.controlling B.fueling C.overcoming D.witnessing 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 46.A.aim B.excel C.point D.smile Hi Jason, 47.A.emerged B.varied C.skyrocketed D.backtracked 48.A.satisfied B.stressed C.prioritized D.balanced 49.A.threw light on B.gave way to C.waved goodbye to D.took advantage of 第二节（满分25分） 50.A.wondered B.feared C.explained D.understood 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 51.A.suspicion B.enlightenment C.urge D.surprise The classroom was alive with the students'animated chatter and happy laughter. 52.A.normalized B.specialized C.internalized D.visualized John was staring at the school field through the spotless windows,and in a flash,the 53.A.involvement B.enjoyment C.assessment D.commitment events of a few months earlier came vividly back to him. 54.A.funniest B.laziest C.smartest D.toughest It all began on a seemingly ordinary day when John was engaged in his regular soccer 55.A.subjected B.exposed C.tailored D.opposed training on the school field.Despite it being three o'clock in the afternoon,the sun was 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 still casting its burning rays upon the players. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 "The players who will be taking the field for the crucial semi-final soccer match this The oasis (valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Friday are...and John,"the soccer coach declared,announcing the eagerly anticipated Saudi Arabia.Make no mistake,the desert is here,but so 56 (be)breathtaking green lineup ()At the sound of his name,John's face lit up,a wide smile stretching from landscapes.Even the area's spelling is unusual-AlUla. ear to ear. AlUla's 57 (unique)not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and John performed admirably during the first half of the training,earning numerous words of historic heritages ()In AlUla,besides the ancient city of Dadan,tourists can visit praise.But then,as he was rushing forward to strike the ball,he suddenly tripped over his own Hegra,which is both Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site 58 a home to feet and crashed to the ground with a resounding thud.His teammates came over in an instant, astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. only to find that he had sprained his leg badly and twisted his ankle in the process,a potentially 59 (early)this year,AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China.Recognizing season-ending injury.After a quick examination of John's injury,the coach said,"I am truly the significant potential for growth in Chinese market,the tourism section of AlUla sorry,John.Given the extent of your injury,you won't be able to participate in the match.We 60 (partner)local businesses,is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by need you to focus on getting better,"his voice full of genuine regret.John tried his best to organizing promotional events and participating in travel 61 (fair).Abdulrahman convince the coach that he was fit enough to take part,but the coach remained determined, AlSuhailbni,the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla,says,"We've knowing the importance of John's long-term health. adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists,62 features cultural, John made his way to the doctor,who asked him to rest for over a month to allow his historical and luxury experiences." leg to heal properly.The days passed and John was forced to watch from the sidelines. The authority has also worked 63 Chinese museums to focus on areas like With each passing thought of the match he was missing,a profound sense of desperation cultural heritage preservation and promotion.Recently,AlUla,Wonder of Arabia,an washed over him.Tim,John's loyal best friend,who was also an integral part of the soccer exhibition held at the Palace Museum,presented 64 overview of the area's history team,witnessed John's depression. through 236 exhibits.Moreover,at the AlUla Language Institute,founded in 2021,Saudis 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； can learn Chinese 65 (smooth)communication with tourists. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请在相应位置作答。 第一节（满分15分） Tim was determined to do something to cheer John up. 假定你是李华，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖，内容 如下： On the day of the final match,John was spotted in the front row of the audience, 1.你的看法： excited. 2.你的建议 AT 单元过关检测（十八）英语第7页（共8页） 真题密卷 单元过关检测（十八）英语第8页（共8页】2025至2026学年度单元过关检测18、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one look . at eric jacket. What's special . about IT? I saw IT in a fashion magazine that this month's hit, he really knows how to keep up with trans. Text two. I heard mrs. Jones called the office earlier this morning. Did you want to schedule a meeting? No, he was asking about the details of the new project. SHE needed more information before making a decision. Text three, the result shows . that you've made a slight improvement. Continue keeping regular hours and avoid eating seafood. Have a test in a month or two months. Well, tody is june tenth. I'll be very busy next month. I'll come here in two months. Text for this china base is so elegant. Did you buy IT when you travel . to gingers? No, it's a birthday gift from my sister. SHE did IT herself. It's a special gift. Maybe I can learn to make one as a graduation gift for Lucy. Text five. I heard you turned down the offer of working in germany for three years with all expenses paid. What a pity. IT should be a good chance to improve your german and broaden your horizons. It's seven thousand, two hundred and fifty kilometers from here. You know, I have a big family to look after. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Oh, look, there's Christy. Hold C, D. She's got such a great voice, hasn't SHE? Actually, I don't really like her singing. Oh, well, what about over there? There are cds of other pop bands. Look, here is westwood. The band is pretty good, don't you think? But I sort of like slower music. Maybe you'd like Michael button. I've heard of him before and i'm really interested in his music. Oh, look, there's Chris. Hold C, D, she's got such a great voice, hasn't SHE? Actually, I don't really like her singing. Oh, well, what about over there? There are cds of other pop bands. Look, here is westwood. The band is pretty good, don't you think? But I sort of like slower music. Maybe you'd like Michael button. I've heard of him before and i'm really interested in his music. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Is this place? No. yes, IT just opened a few weeks ago. It's great. Isn't IT yeah . a place where you can get coffee and cakes in the evenings? This is what this town has been missing. exactly. I don't always want to go to a bar at night. It's nice to have an alternative. definitely. So did you like the movie shown yesterday? I thought I was Better than the last one. Although my favorite actor was in the last movie, the plot of yesterday's movie was much more exciting. Yeah, the action scenes were brilliant and there was no boring love story. Oh, come on, there's nothing wrong with a bit of romance in a movie. Is this place? No. yes, IT just opened a few weeks ago. It's great. Isn't IT yeah . a place where you can get coffee and cakes in the evenings? This is what this town has been missing. exactly. I don't always want to go to a bar at night. It's nice to have an alternative. definitely. So did you like the movie shown yesterday? I thought I was Better than the last one. Although my favorite actor was in the last movie, the plot of yesterday's movie was much more exciting. Yeah, the action scenes were brilliant and there was no boring love story. Oh, come on, there's nothing wrong with a bit of romance in a movie. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five . hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pair raise. Oh, that's great. Honey, I ve got a plan. What is that? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, if I buy fewer dresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. okay? It's up to you anyway. I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. Honey, i'm back here is my last month salary. Oh, IT is five . hundred dollars more than before. What happened? My boss said, I did a great job in the last several months, so I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise. Oh, that's great. honey. I've got a plan. What is that? What about doing this? Let's put all your salary into our savings account and use thirty percent of my salary as Nelson and Jessica's education fund. From now on. what do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses? Don't worry, if I buy fewer dresses and you don't eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don't you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad. okay? It's up to you anyway. I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Welcome, sir. here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto to may . I see your passport, please? Here you go. Oh. mr. Brown, we have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, i'm afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine. five, four? Oh, no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I'm so sorry, mr. Brown. You booked this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class. But at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must do the interview. Welcome, sir, here to check in. Hello, yes, i'm on the one forty five pm flight to toronto to may . I see your passport, please? Here you go. Oh, mr. Brown, we have been calling you since yesterday afternoon. Was your phone out of power? I have some bad news for you, i'm afraid. Oh, really, my cell phone has been on all day. Is this your correct number ending in nine, five, four? Oh, no, I changed IT. That was my old work number. What is the problem anyway? I can still fly, right? I'm so sorry, mr. Brown, you book this flight through your company account, but the company had serious financial problems, and they never paid for the flight. We had to release the economy class ticket back to the open market. Yes, I left my company already, but I have to get on the plane today. I have a job interview next week. Is there anything you can do? Let me check. The first class tickets have been sold out too. In that case, I can only get you on business class, but at such short notice, the Price is coming up at twenty five hundred dollars. I'm so sorry. I'll take IT. I must do the interview. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Scientists in germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of twenty until now. IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and decline thereafter. Lead researcher doctor mish van cross of hydrogen versy offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade, the researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twice and remains high until sixty, doctor von crows'said. Until older adult, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as all timers. Scientists in germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of twenty until now. IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor mission von crowds of hydrogen versy offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade, the researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twice and remains high until sixty, doctor vonn crows'said. Until older adult fun, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as all timers. 听力部分到此结束。